Chapter - 2

Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb
8g †kÖwY
wØZxq Aa¨vq t M„n cwi‡ek wbivcËv
Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi G‡Z ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K D×vi Ki‡Z Avmv Ab¨
e¨w³I we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡Z cv‡i| we`y¨r ¯ú„ó
e¨w³‡K euvPv‡bvi A_©vr D×vi Kivi Rb¨
Abyavebg~jK cÖkœ I DËi †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| ¯úk© bv K‡i
msm`-2015 nv‡Z ivev‡ii `¯Ívbv I cv‡q ivev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj c‡i
1| ÒM„n Avgv‡ì ¯^w¯Íi ¯’jÓ- eywS‡q †jL| ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K
DËi : M„n ej‡Z wbw`©ó GKwU evwo‡K av°v w`‡q D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
†evSvq, †hLv‡b cwiev‡ii wewfbœ m`m¨ 5| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
GK‡Î emevm K‡i| DËi : AvKw®§K †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NU‡j
M„n gvby‡li Afve Awf‡hvM †gUv‡bv, Aveªæ mvgvwRKfv‡e Riæwi wfwË‡Z wPwKrmv
iÿv, mvgvwRK gh©v`v e„w×, we‡q I †`qv †h‡Kv‡bv cwiev‡ii Rb¨ LyeB
cvwievwiK Rxebhvc‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
KvRKg© Dcj‡ÿ evB‡i †M‡jI Kv‡Ri †k‡l `yN©Ubvq AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi hv‡Z †ewk
wekÖvg wb‡Z nq M„‡nB| cÖwZK~j cw‡ek AebwZ bv N‡U, AvnZ e¨w³ †hb `ªæZ
†_‡K wb‡R‡K iÿv Kiv, Lv`¨ km¨ I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡ivM¨ jvf K‡i m‡e©vcwi Rxeb‡K SzuwKi
wRwbm msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ M„‡ni cÖ‡qvRb| GRb¨ m¤§yLxb nIqv †_‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK
M„n‡K ¯^w¯Íi ¯’j ejv nq| wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¯^xKvh©|
2| Av¸‡b cy‡o †M‡j VvÛv cvwb eënvi Kiv nq 6| kix‡ii Zvc Kxfv‡e wbY©q Kiv nq? eywS‡q
†Kb? eywS‡q †jL| †jL|
DËi : Av¸‡b †cvov GKwU eo `yN©Ubv| DËi : kix‡ii ZvcgvÎv wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GKwU
GiKg `yN©Ubvq AvµvšÍ e¨w³i cy‡o hvIqv wK¬wbK¨vj ev dv‡ibnvBU _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii
As‡k cÖPzi VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRb nq|
Av¸‡b †cvov ÿZ ¯’v‡b VvÛv cvwb ev eid my¯’-¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Avgv‡ì †`‡ni
w`‡j †dvmKv co‡e bv Ges R¡vjv ev e¨_v Kg ZvcgvÎv _v‡K 98.4 wWwMÖ dv‡ibnvBU|
Abyfe n‡e| †cvov RvqMvq Kgc‡ÿ 1015 wKš‘ R¡i ev †h‡Kv‡bv †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j
wgwbU VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e| †dvmKv c‡o †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q G ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b n‡Z
†M‡j Zv †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Mjv‡bv DwPZ bq| cv‡i| Avi GB ZvcgvÎv gvcvi Rb¨
†ivMx‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡Y cvwb LvIqv‡bv _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii cÖ‡qvRb nq| GB
DwPZ| _v‡g©vwgUviwU wbw©`©ó ¯’v‡b 2 wgwbU
3| M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` ivLv hvq Kxfv‡e? ¯’vcb K‡i †ivMxi †`‡ni Zvc wbY©q Kiv nq
DËi : nuvUv-Pjvi c‡_ †eøW ev QzwU c‡o Ges †m ZvcgvÎv ˆ`wbK Pv‡U© wj‡L ivLv nq|
_vK‡j, Kv‡Pi UzKiv c‡o _vK‡j Zv †`LvgvÎ 7| KxUcZ‡½i `sk‡b Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v Ki|
mwi‡q †djvi gva¨‡g M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` ivLv DËi : KxUcZ‡½i `sk‡b myB Gi AvMv DËß
hvq| K‡i, RxevYybvkK †jvkb jvMv‡Z n‡e|
Kjvi †Lvmv †hLv‡b †mLv‡b bv †d‡j, GKKvc Mig cvwb‡Z Pv‡qi Pvg‡Pi `yPvgP
Wv÷we‡b †dj‡Z n‡e| myB, wcb G¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q †ewKs †mvWv ev Kvco †avqvi †mvWv
ivL‡Z n‡e| fvOv †Pqvi, †Uwej Rvbvjvi Kv‡Pi wgwk‡q w`‡q `swkZ RvqMv wf‡bMvi ev
UzKiv BZ¨vw` hZ`~i m¤¢e ZvovZvwo mwi‡q wmiKv, †cuqvR ev †jeyi im w`‡j hš¿Yv K‡g|
†djv DwPZ| JlacÎ I KxUbvkK `ªe¨vw` wkï‡ì weQvi `skb †ewk n‡j Wv³v‡ii civgk© †bqv
bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| G iKg c`‡ÿc DwPZ|
MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡gB M„n‡K wbivc` ivLv 8| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
hvq| DËi : nVvr K‡i †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NU‡j,
4| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv e¨w³‡K mvgqwK Avivg †`qvi Rb¨ †h
DwPZ bq †Kb? wPwKrmv †`qv nq ZvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv|
DËi : ZwoZvnZ A_©vr we`y¨r ¯ú„ó e¨w³‡K nVvr K‡i N‡U hvIqv †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq
KL‡bvB Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv DwPZ bq| wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqvi Av‡M, Ávb I `ÿZv
Øviv AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿvi ev mvgwqK
Avivg †`qvi Rb¨ G eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq| euvab w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wel mg¯Í kix‡i Qwo‡q
Rxeb iÿvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv LyeB co‡e bv| Z‡e euvab †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡bB 30
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv hv‡e bv|
9| ‡QvU `yN©Ubv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 14| dv÷ GBW e· ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
DËi : †h `yN©Ubv NU‡j gvivZ¥K AvKvi DËi : cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` †h e‡·
aviY K‡i bv Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ivLv nq Zv‡K dv÷ GBW e· e‡j|
gva¨‡g mn‡RB mvwi‡q †Zvjv m¤¢e nq ZvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq wewfbœ miÄvgvw`
†QvU `yN©Ubv| †hgb- MR, Zzjv, e¨v‡ÛR, †WUj cÖf…wZ
†QvU AvNvZ †hgb- gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv, GKwU e‡· f‡i wbivc` RvqMvq ivL‡Z nq †hb
bL KvU‡Z wM‡q †`‡e hvIqv, †Pv‡L wKPz cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq Gme DcKiY mn‡RB nv‡Zi
cov, nv‡Z Mig fvc jvMv, `v, Qzwi, †eøW Kv‡Q cvIqv hvq| Gme miÄvgvw` ivLvi Rb¨
Øviv †K‡U hvIqv, †Pv‡L wKQy c‡o hvIqv, eëüZ e·B dv÷ GBW e·|
Kv‡b wKQz Xz‡K hvIqv BZ¨vw`‡K †QvU 15| nvo †f‡O †M‡j KiYxq Kx?
`yN©Ubv e‡j| DËi : †h ¯’v‡bi nvo †f‡O‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡”Q
10| eo `yN©Ubv ej‡Z Kx †evS? †m ¯’vbwU euv‡ki PU ev Kv‡Vi Z³vi Dci
DËi : †h mKj `yN©Ubvq gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ †i‡L nvjKvfv‡e Kvco w`‡q Rwo‡q
nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Ges g„Zz¨ SzuwK _v‡K wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|
ZvB eo `yN©Ubv| c‡o wM‡q ev †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq kix‡ii †h
eo `yN©Ubvq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g †Kv‡bv As‡ki nvo †f‡O ev †d‡U †h‡Z cv‡i|
ÿwZi nvZ †_‡K AvnZ e¨w³‡K iÿv K‡i G‡Z AvnZ e¨w³ hš¿Yvq QUdU K‡i| †f‡O
mvgwqK Avivg †`qv nq| eo `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ hvIqv nvo †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †mvRv Kivi †Póv
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv AÁvb n‡q hvIqv, Av¸‡b Kiv hv‡e bv Ges AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K wb‡q hZ
cy‡o hvIqv, mv‡c KvUv, nvo dvUv I †f‡½ `ªæZ m¤¢e Wv³v‡ii kibvcbœ n‡Z n‡e|
hvIqv, cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv, AÁvb nIqv Iqvb MvBW-2015
BZ¨vw` eo `yN©Ubv| 16| †Pv‡L wKQz co‡j Kx Kiv DwPZ?
11| Mjvq wKQz AvU‡K †M‡j KiYxq Kx? DËi : †Pv‡L wKQz co‡j KL‡bvB †PvL Nl‡Z
DËi : A‡bK mgq gv‡Qi KuvUv, nv‡oi UzKiv †bB|
Mjvq AvU‡K hvq| hvi d‡j †XvK wMj‡j Mjvq Nlv jvM‡j †PvL R¡vjv Ki‡e| †Pv‡L wKQz
e¨_v jv‡M Ges A¯^w¯Í‡eva nq| co‡j VvÛv cvwbi SvcUv w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
Ggb Ae¯’vq ïKbv fvZ gyVv K‡i bv wPwe‡q Avivg †eva n‡e| †ewk mgm¨v g‡b n‡j Wv³v‡ii
wM‡j †L‡j KuvUv †b‡g hvq| cvKv Kjv †L‡jI civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|
KuvUv †b‡g hvq| Gfv‡e Mjvq AvU‡K hvIqv 17| KuvUv dzU‡j †ei Kivi †ÿ‡Î myP cywo‡q
KuvUvi wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| wb‡Z nq †Kb?
12| cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv e¨w³‡K K…wÎg k¦vm- DËi : KuvUv dzU‡j hw` bv †`Lv hvq, Z‡e
cÖk¦vm w`‡Z nq †Kb? m~P Av¸‡b cywo‡q RxevYygy³ K‡i
DËi : †KD hw` KL‡bv cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvq KuvUvhy³ ¯’v‡bB Pvgov myP w`‡q mwi‡q
Zv‡K cvwb †_‡K D×vi K‡i Zvi cÖk¦vm I kvj ev KuvUv †ei K‡i Avb‡Z nq| myP
bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Ki‡Z nq| RxevYygy³ Kivi Rb¨B Av¸‡b cywo‡q wb‡Z
cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j bvK-gyL w`‡q cvwb nq; Zv bv n‡j wewfbœ RxevYy Øviv
Xz‡K k¦vmbvjx I dzmdz‡m P‡j hvq hvi d‡j msµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
k¦vmwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î AvnZ e¨w³‡K 18| KxUcZ‡½i `sk‡b Kx Kiv DwPZ?
wbPz I KvZ K‡i ïB‡q gy‡Li †Pvqvj `ycvk DËi : KxUcZ½ `skb Ki‡j my‡Pi AvMv Av¸‡b
†_‡K k³ K‡i a‡i K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vm cÖk¦vm cywo‡q m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q RxevYygy³ K‡i ûj
w`‡q AvnZ e¨w³i k¦vmwµqv mPj ivL‡Z n‡e| Zz‡j Avb‡Z n‡e| †gŠgvwQ, wcucov Kvgov‡j
13| mv‡c AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dci euvab w`‡Z nq †cqvR ev †jeyi im Nl‡Z n‡e|
†Kb? 19| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv ej‡Z Kx †evS?
DËi : mv‡c KvUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wel i³cÖev‡ni DËi : M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv ej‡Z cwi®‹vi-
gva¨‡g mg¯Í kix‡i †hb Qwo‡q bv c‡o, †mRb¨ cwi”QbœZv Ges cwicvwUi welqwU‡KB
AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dci euvab w`‡Z nq| †evSvq| M„‡ni me KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b,
cÖ_‡g jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai wK bv| wbivc‡` Pjv‡div, Avivg I wekÖv‡gi Rb¨
welai mv‡c KvUvi ci wel hv‡Z mg¯Í kix‡i bv GKwU cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU M„‡ni cÖ‡qvRb|
Qovq, †mRb¨ AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i ci ci `ywU
cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU M„n cwi‡ek Amy¯’ n‡j ev †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NU‡j Wv³vi
wbivc`| bv †c‡jI Zvi mvgwqK Aviv‡gi eë¯’v Ki‡Z
20| M„‡ni AvwObv cwi®‹vi ivLv cÖ‡qvRb nq| ZvB M„‡n †QvU †QvU `yN©Ubv
†Kb? †gvKv‡ejvq, Amy¯’ †ivMxi †mevi Rb¨
DËi : cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv eRvq ivLvi gva¨‡g cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` wb‡q
M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z M„‡ni GKwU dv÷© GBW e· _vKv LyeB Riæwi|
AvwObv cwi®‹vi ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| M„‡ni 25| Kxfv‡e M„n wbivc` AvkÖq¯’‡j cwiYZ nq?
AvwObv Acwi®‹vi _vK‡j wewfbœ DËi : M„‡ni mKj KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b,
†ivMRxevYyi msµgY n‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov wbivc‡` Pjv‡div, Avivg I wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ M„n
Acwi”Qbœ cwi‡e‡k bvbv wRwbm Qwo‡q- cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU _vKv
wQwU‡q _v‡K| d‡j c‡o wM‡q eo ai‡bi cÖ‡qvRb| G †ÿ‡Î Avgv‡ì KiYxq- AvmevecÎ
`yN©UbvI NU‡Z cv‡i| Gme Kvi‡Y M„‡ni h_v¯’v‡b ivLv, hv‡Z N‡ii g‡a¨ Pjv‡divq
AvwObv cwi®‹vi ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kv‡bv Amyweav bv nq| M„‡n PjvP‡ji
K¨vc‡Ub-2015 RvqMvq ch©vß Av‡jvi eë¯’v _vK‡Z n‡e|
21| ivbœvN‡i Pzjv R¡vjv‡bvi c~‡e© Rvbvjv ê`y¨wZK miÄvgvw` h_v¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivLv
†Lvjv ìKvi †Kb? Ges Ilya, KxUbvkK, mvi BZ¨vw` †QvU
DËi : ivbœvN‡i Pzjv R¡vjv‡bvi c~‡e© wkï‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| cwiev‡ii
Rvbvjv †Lvjv ìKvi| KviY Rvbvjv bv Lyj‡j mK‡ji m‡PZbZv I mwµq cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g
M¨vm N‡ii Pviw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o ZLb Av¸b M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv hvq Ges
R¡vjv‡j Pvwiw`‡K Av¸b Qwo‡q `yN©Ubv Gfv‡eB wbivc` cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kivi gva¨‡gB
N‡U| M„n‡K GKwU wbivc` AvkÖq¯’‡j cwiYZ Kiv
22| †KD ZwoZvnZ n‡j †Zvgvi Kx KiYxq- nq|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 26| †QvU `yN©Ubvi †ÿ‡Î KiYxq Kx? Av‡jvPbv
DËi : †KD ZwoZvnZ n‡j h_vh_ Dcv‡q Zv‡K Ki|
D×vi K‡i wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kie| DËi : gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv, bL KvU‡Z
‡KD ZwoZvnZ n‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb myBP wM‡q †`‡e hvIqv, †Pv‡L wKQz cov, nv‡Z
eÜ K‡i †è| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j Mig fvc jvMv BZ¨vw` †QvU AvNvZ wn‡m‡e
ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K aiv nq| GB †ÿ‡Î hv KiYxq Zv n‡jv :
av°v w`‡q mwi‡q †è| Gici †`Le k¦vmwµqv gvsm‡cwk‡Z, AvOz‡j Pvc jvM‡j †mB ¯’vb
Pj‡Q wKbv| k¦vmwµqv bv Pj‡j gy‡L gyL bxj n‡q hvq| ZvB Pvc jvMvi mv‡_ mv‡_ eid
jvwM‡q K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjy Kie| LÛ Kvc‡o †cuwP‡q ai‡Z n‡e ev VvÛv cvwb
Gici †ivMx‡K cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Xvj‡Z n‡e| b‡Li †Kv‡bv †`‡e †M‡j
wb‡q hve| RxevYybvkK wµg ev m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q
23| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv miÄvg ej‡Z Kx †evS? †dj‡Z n‡e| †Pv‡L wKQz co‡j cwi®‹vi VvÛv
DËi : cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqvi Rb¨ †hme cvwb w`‡q †PvL ay‡Z n‡e| ivbœvi mgq Mig
miÄvg cÖ‡qvRb nq †m¸‡jv‡K cÖv_wgK fvc jvM‡j eid, VvÛv cvwb, jeY cvwb ev
wPwKrmv miÄvg e‡j| nVvr `yN©Ubv NU‡j bvi‡Kj †Zj, Uz_‡c÷ AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b jvMv‡Z
ev †KD Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j †ivMx‡K mvgwqK n‡e|
Avivg cÖ`vb Kivi Rb¨ †hme miÄvg eëüZ nq 27| †KD AÁvb n‡q †M‡j Kx ai‡bi c`‡ÿc MÖnY
†m¸‡jvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv miÄvg| †hgb- Ki‡Z n‡e? Av‡jvPbv Ki|
MR, Zzjv, e¨v‡ÛR, miæ aviv‡jv Qzwi, DËi : AZ¨vwaK Mig, ÿzav, fq, `ye©jZv,
KuvwP, †WUj / m¨vfjb, cUvwkqvg `ytmsev` BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gw¯Í‡®‹ i‡³i mieivn
cvig¨v½v‡bU, Kve©wjK GwmW, w¯úwiU, K‡g hvq, d‡j gvby‡li AÁvb n‡q hvIqvi
e¨_vbvkK Jla BZ¨vw`| Avk¼v _v‡K| AÁvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wPr
K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges gw¯Í‡®‹ AwaKZi i³
Abycg-2015 mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cv DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e, k¦vm-
24| cÖ‡Z¨K M„‡n dv÷© GBW e· _vKv Riæwi- cÖk¦vm I bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li
eywS‡q †jL| wfo Kwg‡q gy³ evZv‡mi eë¯’v K‡i kix‡ii
DËi : Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki evwoi Kv‡QB Kvco wXjv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi ùv‡Z ùvZ
nvmcvZvj _v‡K bv| Avevi nvmcvZvj _vK‡jI hv‡Z †j‡M bv hvq, †mRb¨ iægvj fuvR K‡i
hvZqvZ wKsev wewfbœ Kvi‡Y nv‡Zi Kv‡Q `yB cvwU ùv‡Zi gv‡S w`‡Z n‡e Ges †Pv‡L,
Wv³vi cvIqv KwVb nq| wKš‘ nVvr †KD gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv w`‡Z n‡e I nvZ-cv‡qi
Zvjy g¨vmvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Ávb wdi‡j Mig `ya ev DËi : KuvUv dzU‡j hw` bv †`Lv hvq, Z‡e
kieZ LvIqv‡Z n‡e| m~P Av¸‡b cywo‡q RxevYygy³ K‡i
28| Kxfv‡e †evSv hvq mvcwU welai bvwK welai KuvUvhy³ ¯’v‡bB Pvgov myP w`‡q mwi‡q
bq? Av‡jvPbv Ki| kvj ev KuvUv †ei K‡i Avb‡Z nq| myP
DËi : Avgv‡ì †`‡k MÖvg AÂ‡j †hLv‡b RxevYygy³ Kivi Rb¨B Av¸‡b cywo‡q wb‡Z
†Svc-R½j _v‡K, †mLv‡b mvc _vKvi Avk¼v nq; Zv bv n‡j wewfbœ RxevYy Øviv
_v‡K| G Qvov el©vKv‡j mv‡ci Dc`ªe e„w× msµg‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
cvq, ZvB G mgq mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv 32|
DwPZ| Z‡e iv¯Ív Nv‡U ev nuvUv-Pjvi c‡_
mvc AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| mv‡c KvU‡j cÖ_‡g jÿ
Ki‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai wK bv| mvc Kvgov‡j
hw` `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý ÔtÕ _v‡K Z‡e eyS‡Z
n‡e mvcwU welai Avi hw` PviwU ùv‡Zi wPý
ÔttÕ _v‡K Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai bq|
myZivs mv‡c KvUvi wPý †`‡LB †evSv hvq
mvcwU welai bvwK welai bq|
†jKPvi-2015
29| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Ávb I `ÿZv Øviv AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv
ev Zv‡K mvgwqKfv‡e Avivg †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h
eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq ZvB n‡”Q cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv| AZGe, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi
D‡Ïk¨ `ywU| h_v- (K) AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv
Kiv, hv‡Z †ivMxi Ae¯’v Lviv‡ci w`‡K bv
hvq Ges (L) AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i
mvgwqK Avivg|
cv‡Äix-2016
30| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© aviYv ivL‡Z
nq †Kvb †ÿ‡Î?
DËi : `yN©Ubv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_
wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqvi Av‡M cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv w`‡Z nq| Gi gva¨‡g Amy¯’ e¨w³i
Rxeb iÿv ev Zv‡K mvgwqK Avivg †Ìqv nq|
Gme †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K©
aviYv ivL‡Z nq|
31| KuvUv dzU‡j †ei Kivi †ÿ‡Î myP cywo‡q
wb‡Z nq †Kb?
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I DËi
K¨vc‡Ub-2015
1| DÏxcKwU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
‡ivKmvbv †eM‡gi M„‡n cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ cÖvq GLv‡b-‡mLv‡b Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K| MZ gv‡m
†ivKmvbv †eM‡gi †QvU †Q‡j RvIqv` ev_iæ‡g wcQ‡j c‡o nvZ †f‡O †d‡j| GQvov GKw`b Av‡M †g‡S‡Z
c‡o _vKv †eø‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ Zvi †g‡q wgZzi cv †K‡U hvq Ges i³ÿiY nq| gv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q _vKv
RxevYybvkK `ªe¨ Ges cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q †eu‡a i³ÿiY eÜ K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z gv wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©
Abymv‡i eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|
(K) M„‡ni †Kvb cwi‡ek K¬vwšÍ `~i K‡i?
(L) ÒM„n Avgv‡ì ¯^w¯Íi ¯’jÓ- eywS‡q †jL|
(M) wgZzi `yN©Ubvq gv‡qi M„nxZ eë¯’vwU Kx bv‡g cwiwPZ?-Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) ‡ivKmvbvi M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` Kx? we‡kølY Ki|
1bs cÖ‡kœi DËi :
(K)Ávbg~jK As‡k `ªóe¨|
(L) Abyavebg~jK As‡k `ªeó¨|
(M) wgZzi `yN©Ubvq Zvi gv‡qi M„nxZ eë¯’vwU ÔcÖv_wgK wPwKrmvÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| nvVvr K‡i
†Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqvi Av‡M †h Ávb I `ÿZv Øviv AvnZ e¨w³i
Rxeb iÿv ev Zv‡K mvgwqK Avivg †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq, ZvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv| G
c×wZ‡Z KL‡bv KL‡bv †ivMxi Rxeb iÿv Kiv nq| †ivMxi Ae¯’v hv‡Z Lviv‡ci w`‡K bv hvq †m eë¯’v
Kiv nq| †hgb-i³ cov eÜ Kiv|
Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K wgZzi gv AvnZ wgZzi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q _vKv RxevYybvkK `ªe¨ eënvi
K‡ib Ges cwi®‹vi Kvco w`‡q KvUv ¯’vb †eu‡a w`‡q i³ÿiY eÜ K‡ib| cieZ©x‡Z wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©
g‡Zv eë¯’v †bb| A_©vr wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqvi c~‡e© gv wgZz‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb
K‡ib hv H mg‡q wgZzi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| AZGe wgZzi cv †K‡U hvIqvi ci ZvrÿwYKfv‡e wgZzi gv‡qi
wPwKrmv A_©vr cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wgZz‡K wbivcËv I mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb K‡i|
(N) ‡ivKmvbvi M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` bq|
M„‡ni mKj KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b, wbivc‡` Pjv‡div, Avivg I wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ M„n cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi-
cwi”Qbœ I cwicvwU _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| M„‡n G iKg cwi‡ek eRvq _vK‡j M„n wbivc` AvkÖq¯’‡j cwiYZ
nq| Aciw`‡K M„n cwi‡ek A‡MvQv‡jv I Acwi”Qbœ _vK‡j bvbv iKg `yN©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Z¨KUv wRwb‡mi eënvi I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó RvqMv _v‡K| eënv‡ii ci
wRwbm¸‡jv h_v¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z nq| wKš‘ DÏxc‡Ki †ivKmvbv †eMg G wel‡q m‡PZb bb| Zvi M„‡n
cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ cÖvqB †hLv‡b †mLv‡b Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _v‡K| GQvov Zvi Ni cwi”QbœI bq| G
ai‡bi M„n cwi‡ek Awbivc`| d‡j Zvi †Q‡j ev_iæ‡g c‡o wM‡q nvZ †f‡O †d‡j| †g‡q wgZzi cv †K‡U hvq|
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv n‡Z †`Lv hvq, †ivKmvbvi M„n cwi‡ek A‡MvQv‡jv| G ai‡bi A‡MvQv‡jv I Acwi®‹vi
M„n cwi‡ek M„‡ni m`m¨‡ì wbivcËv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| myZivs †ivKmvbvi M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` bq|
2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L I DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
ivZz‡ji eÜz ZKx‡ii cv‡q mv‡c Kvgo †`q| ivZzj wP‡Îi cÖ`wk©Z cš’v Aej¤^b K‡i| wKQz mgq hvIqvi ci GK
cÖexY e¨w³ e‡j D‡V cv‡qi GB euvab 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv wVK bq| G‡Z euva‡bi As‡k mgm¨vi m„wó
n‡Z cv‡i| welqUv eyS‡Z †c‡i ivZzj I Zvi eÜziv wgwjZ n‡q ZKx‡ii cv‡qi h_vh_ eë¯’v K‡i|
(K) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kx?
(L) Av¸‡b cy‡o †M‡j VvÛv cvwb eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? eywS‡q †jL|
(M) ZKx‡ii ïkÖælvq †h eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) wP‡Î AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Ici euvab †Ìqvi †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v Ki|
(L) Abyavebg~jK As‡k `ªóe¨|
(M) ZKx‡ii ïkÖælvq mv‡c KvUvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k MÖvg AÂ‡j †hLv‡b †SvcSvo †ewk _v‡K †mLv‡b mv‡c KvUvi m¤¢vebv †ewk _v‡K|
mv‡c KvU‡j cÖ_‡gB jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai wKbv| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý _vK‡j eyS‡Z
n‡e mvcwU welai| G‡ÿ‡Î i³ cÖev‡ni mv‡_ wel hv‡Z mviv kixi Qwo‡q co‡Z bv cv‡i †mRb¨ AvµvšÍ
¯’v‡bi Ici `ywU euvab w`‡Z nq| Gici RxevYygy³ aviv‡jv †eøW ev Qzwi w`‡q AvµvšÍ ¯’vb GK †mwg
Mfxi K‡i †K‡U †P‡c i³ †ei K‡i w`‡Z nq| jÿ ivL‡Z n‡e euvab 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk †hb bv _v‡K|
Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ZKxi‡K mv‡c KvU‡j Zvi eÜz ivZzj cÖ_‡g AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i `ywU euvab †`q| c‡i
cÖexb e¨w³i K_vq euvab 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv DwPZ bq eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges h_vh_ eë¯’v †bq| myZivs
ivZzj Zvi eÜz ZKx‡ii ïkÖælvi Rb¨ mv‡c KvUvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb K‡i hv ZKx‡ii Rxeb iÿv
K‡i|
(N) wP‡Îi AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Ic‡i euvab †Ìqv m¤ú~Y© †hŠw³K|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k MÖvg AÂ‡j †SvcSv‡o mvc _vKvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| GQvov el©vKv‡j mv‡ci Dc`ªe e„w×
cvq| Z‡e iv¯Ív Nv‡U nuvUvPjvi c‡_I mvc AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| mv‡c KvU‡j cÖ_‡gB jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e
mvcwU welai wKbv| mv‡c Kvgov‡j hw` `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý _v‡K Z‡e eyS‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai| Avi Pvi
ùv‡Zi wPý _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai bq|
welai mv‡c KvU‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ wel i³ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g kix‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| ZvB AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i ci ci
`ywU euvab w`‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ivZz‡ji eÜz ZKx‡ii cv‡q mv‡c Kvgo †`q| ivZzj mv‡c KvUvi ci
KiYxq m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb| ZvB †m KvUv ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i `ywU euvab †`q| ZvQvov wPÎ n‡Z †`Lv hvq,
ZKx‡ii cv‡q `ywU ùv‡Zi `vM i‡q‡Q| GwU n‡Z †evSv hvq mvcwU welv³ wQj| G‡ÿ‡Î ZKx‡ii ïkÖ~lvi
Rb¨ ivZz‡ji †bIqv eë¯’v A_©vr AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i euvab ZKx‡ii Rxeb iÿv K‡i|
DcwiD³ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z †`Lv hvq, wP‡Îi AvµvšÍ ¯’vbwU wQj welai mv‡c Kvgov‡bv| G Ae¯’vq AvµvšÍ
¯’v‡bi Dc‡ii euvab ZKx‡ii Rxeb iÿv K‡i| myZivs wP‡Îi AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i euvab †Ìqv hyw³hy³ wQj|
msm`-2015
3| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
bygvb DÏxb wbg©vY wk‡íi KvR K‡ib| cÖwZw`b Zv‡K h‡_ó cwikÖg Ki‡Z nq| wg. ingvb Zvi cÖwZwU
evmv ˆZwii KbUªv± bygvb DÏxb‡K †`b| KviY wZwb G e¨vcv‡i LyeB `ÿ| A‡bK w`b †_‡K wZwb G †ckvi
mv‡_ RwoZ| wKQzw`b Av‡M bygvb DÏxb wg. ingv‡bi GKwU bZzb evmv ˆZwii Kv‡R nvZ †`b| wZwb Zvi
mv‡_ Avmv kÖwgK‡ì mZK©Zvi KvR Ki‡Z Dc‡`k †`b| nVvr K‡i GKw`b GKRb kÖwg‡Ki nv‡Z KvR
Kivi mgq GKwU BU c‡o hvq| kÖwgKwU gvivZ¥K AvnZ nq|
(K) ‡Kvb FZz‡Z mv‡ci cÖ‡Kvc †e‡o hvq?
(L) M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` ivLv hvq Kxfv‡e?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki kÖwg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î GLb KiYxq Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ `yN©Ubvi g‡Zv AmveavbZvi Rb¨ wK Avi †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i?
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡kølY Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kÖwg‡Ki †ÿ‡Î GLb KiYxq n‡”Q cÖ_‡g cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q c‡i hZ `ªæZ
m¤¢e Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †bqv| `yN©Ubvq gvby‡li kix‡ii nvo †d‡U wKsev †f‡O †M‡j GK gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
AvnZ nq Ab¨w`‡K G‡Z g„Zz¨ SuywK _v‡K| G ai‡bi `yN©Ubvq †ivMx hš¿Yvq QUdU Ki‡Z _v‡K|
GgZve¯’vq †h ¯’v‡bi nvo †d‡U‡Q ev †f‡O‡Q †m ¯’vbwU Lye mvea‡b euv‡ki PUv ev Kv‡Vi Z³v ev
†ev‡W©i Dci †i‡L nvjKvfv‡e Kvco w`‡q Rwo‡q wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv µ‡gB
nvo †mvRv Kivi †Póv Kiv hv‡e bv|
DÏxc‡Ki kÖwgK‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡P †bqv n‡j wPwKrmK G·-‡i K‡i cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a cøv÷vi ev e¨v‡ÛR
K‡i w`‡eb| cøv÷vi ev e¨v‡ÛR Kivi d‡j e¨_v K‡g hv‡e| me iKg AvNvZ Ges kix‡ii me RvqMvq GKB iKg
e¨v‡ÛR euvav nq bv| e¨v‡Û‡Ri D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q nvo‡K mwVK RvqMvq ¯’vcb Kiv| ZvB wPwKrm‡Ki
civgk© Qvov e¨v‡ÛR †Lvjv hv‡e bv| DÏxc‡Ki kÖwgK‡K memgq wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †gvZv‡eK Pj‡Z
n‡e|
(N) DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ kÖwg‡Ki nv‡Z BU c‡o nvZ †f‡O hvq| Avi nvZ †f‡O ev †d‡U hvIqv n‡”Q eo ai‡bi
`yN©Ubv| G `yN©Ubvi g‡Zv AviI A‡bK `yN©Ubv N‡U _v‡K hv eo `yN©Ubv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
AÁvb nIqv, Av¸‡b †cvov, mv‡c KvUv, cvwb‡Z †Wvev, ZwoZvnZ BZ¨vw` eo `yN©Ubv| AZ¨waK Mig,
ÿzav, fq, `ye©jZv, `ytmsev` BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gw¯Í‡®‹ i‡³i mieivn K‡g hvq| hvi d‡j †h‡Kv‡bv gvbyl
GiKg cwiw¯’wZ‡Z AÁvb n‡q hvq| A‡bK mgq AmveavbZvekZ Kvc‡o Av¸b a‡i kixi Sj‡m hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î
Mv‡q Rvgv mv‡_ mv‡_ Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| Lyj‡Z bv cvi‡j †QvUvQzwU bv K‡i gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡j
Av¸b wb‡f hv‡e|
‡KD cvwb‡Z c‡o †M‡j †ivMx‡K cvwb †_‡K hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Zz‡j G‡b k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b
jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e| gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q cÖ‡qvRb n‡j K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| ZwoZvnZ ev we`y¨r
¯ú„ó n‡j †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv| ¯úk© Ki‡j H †jvKwUI we`y¨r ¯ú„ó n‡e|
we`y¨r ¯ú„ó e¨w³‡K ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q av°v w`‡Z n‡e hw` †gBb myBP eÜ Kiv bv hvq|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, DÏxc‡Ki kÖwg‡Ki nvo dvUv `yN©Ubvi g‡Zv Dc‡i ewY©Z `yN©Ubv¸‡jv eo
`yN©Ubv| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g G iKg `yN©Ubvi mvgwqK wPwKrmv K‡i AvnZ kÖwg‡Ki
Rb¨ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|
iægyi gv iægy‡K cvwV‡q †`q cyKzi Nv‡U| Zvi fvB †hb cyKz‡i bv bv‡g, Zv wb‡la Ki‡Z| wKš‘ iægyi Lye
fv‡jv jvMwQj mevi †Mvmj †`‡L| GK mgq †mI cyKz‡i †b‡g hvq Ges gv‡qi K_v¸‡jv fz‡j hvq| gvwU a‡i
muvZvi KuvU‡Z KuvU‡Z GK mgq gvS cyKz‡i P‡j hvq, Zv‡K †KD jÿ KiwQj bv| nVvr Zvi †RvQbv dzwc
†`‡L Zz‡j Av‡bb Dc‡i| wZwb bv †`L‡j iægy‡K euvPv‡bv m¤¢e wQj bv|
(K) mv‡c KvUv euvab m‡e©v”P KZ wgwbU ivLv hvq?
(L) ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv DwPZ bq †Kb?
(M) DÏxc‡K iægyi wec`wU †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv? GB ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi Ab¨ GKwUi eY©bv c`‡ÿcmn
D‡jøL Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki iægyi D×vi cieZ©x M„nxZ c`‡ÿç‡jv we‡kølY Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡K iægyi wec`wU eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubv| Gi~c Av‡iKwU `yN©Ubv n‡jv ZwoZvnZ|
eo `yN©Ubvq gvbyl gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nq, g„Zzï SuywK _v‡K| ZvB eo `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© mK‡ji
aviYv _vKv ìKvi|
DÏxc‡K iægy GKwU eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi wkKvi nq| Gi~c Av‡iKwU `yN©Ubv n‡jv ZwoZvnZ nIqv|
†KD hw` ZwoZvnZ nq Zvn‡j †h c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e Zv n‡jv ZwoZvnZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb myBP eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y myBP eÜ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q ZwoZvnZ‡K av°v
w`‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z ivev‡ii `¯Ívbv, cv‡q ivev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj c‡i ZwoZvnZ‡K D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| k¦vmwµqv Pj‡Q
wKbv Zv †`‡L gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q w`‡q gvwjk K‡i
i³ PjvP‡ji eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| G mKj c`‡ÿc MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g ZwiZvnZ e¨w³‡K my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e|
(N) DÏxc‡K iægy‡K cvwb †_‡K D×v‡ii ci k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿvmn wewfbœ c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|
cvwb‡Z †Wvev eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ GKwU| ZvB `ªæZ Gi cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
DÏxc‡K iægy‡K cvwb †_‡K †Zvjvi ci hw` †`Lv hvq †h Zvi wbtk¦vm co‡Q bv, Zvn‡j Zi gv_v wbPz I
KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e| gy‡Li †Pvqvj `yB cvk †_‡K k³ Ki a‡i gyL nuv K‡i k¦vmbvwj Ly‡j †Ìqvi Rb¨
`ywU Av½y‡j cwi®‹vi Kvco †cuwP‡q gy‡Li wfZi XzwK‡q †cU I ey‡K Pvc w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z wfZ‡ii
cvwb Mjv w`‡q †ei n‡q Avm‡e| Zvici K…wÎg Dcv‡q k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Pvjyi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici `ªæZ
wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, †h‡nZz eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubvq g„Zzï SuywK _v‡K †m‡nZz DÏxc‡K iægyi †ÿ‡ÎI DcwiD³
c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY K‡i h_vh_ cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mn‡RB Zv‡K my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv m¤¢e|
Gwb‡ì cwiev‡i Ab¨‡ì Zzjbvq GwbB ¯^v¯’¨ †mev †ÿ‡Î A‡bKUv cvi`wk©| ZvB cwiev‡ii †KD †Kv‡bv
`~N©Ubvq cwZZ n‡j Gwb‡KB †QvULv‡Uv eë¯’v wb‡q †ivMx‡K Avivg †Ìqvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z nq| G
c`‡ÿç‡jvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi AšÍfz©³| Gwb Rv‡b cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg|
(K) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi ev‡·i bvg Kx?
(L) cÖv_gwK wPwKrmvi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
(M) Gwb Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Kx Kx ivL‡Z cv‡i? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Gwbi cwiev‡ii wbivcËvi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi eënvi we‡kølY Ki|
(M) Gwb Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ MR, KuvwP, evb©j, Qzwi cÖf…wZ miÄvgvw` ivL‡Z
cv‡i|
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` Qvov cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kiv m¤¢e bq| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm
nv‡Zi bvMv‡j bv _vK‡j AvnZ e¨w³‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv bvI †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| hvi Rb¨ cÖwZwU
cwiev‡i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` _vKv evÃbxq|
DÏxc‡Ki Gwb‡K Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq MR, w÷wKs, cøv÷vi, Zzjv, e¨v‡ÛR, †QvU
aviv‡jv Qzwi, KuvwP, evb©j, †mdwUwcb Ges RxevYybvkK `ªe¨ †WUj, m¨vfjb, wUsPvi †ebwRb,
cUvwmqvg cvig¨v½v‡bU, Kve©wjK GwmW, GK †evZj A¨v‡gvwbqv, GK‡evZj w¯úwiU BZ¨vw`
ivL‡Z n‡e| DwjøwLZ miÄvgvw` wK‡b Gwb Zvi cwiev‡ii cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv mywbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(N) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi welqwU Gwb Rv‡b Ges G wwPwKrmvi Rb¨ †m cÖ‡qvRbxq dv÷© GBW e‡·i
eûgyLx eënvi Ki‡e|
nvZ cv †K‡U †M‡j i³cvZ eÜ Kivi Rb¨ RxevYybvkK Jla Zzjvq jvwM‡q KvUv RvqMv k³ K‡i †P‡c a‡i
k³ K‡i euva‡Z n‡e| nVvr Pvcv jvM‡j i³ R‡g gvsm bxj eY© n‡q hvq| G †ÿ‡Î VvÛv cvwb, m¤¢e n‡j eid
KzwP GKUv Kvc‡o †eu‡a AvNvZcÖvß ¯’v‡b w`‡Z nq| G‡Z e¨_v K‡g Ges i³ PjvPj ¯^vfvweK nq|
DÏxc‡K Gwbi cwiev‡ii wbivcËv iÿv‡_© Gwb `yN©Ubvq cy‡o hvIqv RvqMvq VvÛv cvwb ev eid w`‡Z
cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î Kgc‡ÿ 10-15 wgwbU cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e| KxU-cZ‡½i `sk‡b wel bó Kivi Rb¨ wf‡bMvi ev
wmiKv, wcqvR ev †jeyi im w`‡j hš¿Yv K‡g| ivbœvi mgq Mig fvc jvM‡j eid VvÛv cvwb, jeY cvwb ev
bvi‡Kj †Zj, Uz_‡c÷ AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b jvMv‡Z n‡e| nv‡Z-cv‡q †Kv_vI KuvUv dz‡U †M‡j hw` KvUv ev
kv‡ji Ask †`Lv hvq, Z‡e wPgwU w`‡q Zz‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| hw` bv †`Lv hvq Z‡e myP Av¸‡b cywo‡q
RxevYygy³ K‡i KuvUvhy³ ¯’v‡bi Pvgov myP w`‡q mwi‡q kvj †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| Gici ¯’vbwU
RxevYybvkK Jla w`‡q gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi †ÿ‡Î Gwb cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` eënvi Ki‡e|
Aqb 7g †kÖwY‡Z c‡o| mKv‡j Nyg †_‡K D‡VB †m cÖvB‡fU co‡Z hvq| evmvq wd‡i G‡m mgq bv _vKvq
†m bv †L‡qB ¯‹z‡j P‡j hvq| ¯‹z‡j mgv‡ek K¬vm Kivi mgq †m ax‡i ax‡i gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o|
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Zvi evÜex wmjfx Zv‡K wPZK‡i ïB‡q †Kvg‡ii †eë Ly‡j w`‡q Zv‡K †Pv‡L gy‡L cvwbi
SvcwU w`‡Z _v‡K I Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i|
(K) ürwc‡Ûi A¯^vfvweKZvq Kx nq?
(L) kix‡ii Zvc Kxfv‡e wbY©q Kiv nq? eywS‡q †jL|
(M) Aqb †Kvb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Aq‡bi my¯’Zvq wmjfxi c`‡ÿc g~j¨vqb Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡K Aqb AÁvb bvgK `yN©Ubvi wkKvi nq|
`yN©Ubv †QvU eo †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| eo `yN©Ubvq gvbyl gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nq Ges Zv‡Z
g„Zz¨SuywK _v‡K& GB me `yN©Ubvq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv gvbyl‡K ÿwZi nvZ †_‡K iÿv K‡i Ges
mvgwqK Avivg w`‡Z cv‡i| eo ai‡bi †h mKj `yN©Ubv NU‡Z †`Lv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ AÁvb nIqv GKwU
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `yN©Ubv|
DÏxc‡K Aqb ¯‹z‡ji mgv‡ek Kivi mgq Ávb nvwi‡q gvwU‡Z jywU‡q c‡o| GB AÁvb nIqv g~jZ Aq‡bi
mgqg‡Zv bv LvIqvi Kvi‡YB n‡q‡Q| Avi GB ai‡bi `yN©Ubv AZ¨waK Mig, ÿzav, fq, `ye©jZv,
mytmsev` BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y gw¯Í‡®‹ i‡³i mieivn K‡g hvIqvi d‡j n‡q _v‡K| ZvB DÏxc‡Ki Aqb‡K G
`yN©Ubv †_‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z n‡j Zv‡K mgqg‡Zv LvIqv-`vIqv Kiv Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| AZGe ejv hvq,
DÏxc‡Ki Aqb AÁvb bvgK `yN©Ubvi wkKviB n‡qwQj|
(N) DÏxc‡K Aq‡bi my¯’Zvq Zvi evÜex wmjfxi c`‡ÿç‡jv h_v_© e‡j Avwgb g‡b Kwi|
‡QvU eo `yN©Ubv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì mK‡ji aviYv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejv A_ev
Amy¯’ †ivMxi †mevq cÖv_wgK miÄvgvw` Avgv‡ì h_vh_fv‡e wVK ivL‡Z n‡e| KviY †h
`yN©Ubv¸‡jv NU‡j gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY K‡i bv †m¸‡jvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z n‡e| DÏxc‡K Aq‡bi Amy¯’Zvq wmjfx ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †h cÖ‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MÖnY K‡iwQj Zv
Aq‡bi my¯’Zvi Rb¨ h‡_ó f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| KviY AÁvb bvgK GB `yN©UbvwU m¤ú‡K© wmjfxi
A‡bK aviYv wQj| AÁvb n‡j g~jZ Amy¯’ e¨w³‡K wPZK‡i ïB‡q †Kvg‡ii †eë Ly‡j w`‡Z n‡e Ges
gw¯Í‡®‹ AwaKZi i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ cv DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| gvby‡li wfo Kwg‡q gy³ evZv‡mi eë¯’v
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Pv‡L, gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv w`‡Z n‡e| nvZ I cv‡qi Zvjy g¨v‡mR Ki‡Z n‡e| Ávb wdi‡j
Mig `ya ev kieZ LvIqv‡Z n‡e Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq, †KD AÁvb bvgK `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡j DÏxc‡Ki wmjfxi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì mKj‡K †mB
e¨w³i my¯’Zvi Rb¨ `yZz cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡ÿç‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| `yN©UbvwU hw` gvivZ¥K nq Z‡e
mv‡_ mv‡_ wPwKrmv †K‡›`ª wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
ivnx eÜz‡ì wb‡q Avg cvo‡Z wM‡q †gŠgvwQi Kvgo †L‡q wPrKvi ïiæ K‡i| wPrKvi ï‡b Zvi gv Qz‡U
Avm‡Z wM‡q euv‡ki kvj Zvi cv‡q Xz‡K hvq| ivnxi `vw` ivnxi †gŠgvwQi Kvg‡oi RvqMvq wcuqv‡Ri im
N‡l †`b Ges ivnxi gv-Gi cv‡qi KvUv myuP w`‡q †ei K‡i Av‡bb|
(K) AÁvb †ivMxi Ávb wdi‡j Kx LvIqv‡Z n‡e?
(L) Av¸‡b cy‡o †M‡j VvÛv cvwb eënvi Kiv nq †Kb?
(M) ivnxi `vw` †Kvb c×wZ‡Z ivnx I Zvi gv‡K mvgwqK Avivg †`b? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) DÏxc‡K ivnxi `vwì c`‡ÿcwU g~j¨vqb Ki|
(M) ivnxi `vw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g ivnx I Zvi gv‡K mvgwqK Avivg †`b|
nVvr K‡i †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqvi Av‡M, †h Ávb I `ÿZv eënvi
K‡i AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqK my¯’Zv ev Avivg †Ìqvi Rb¨ †h we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv nq ZvB
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv|
DÏxc‡Ki ivnxi `vw` ivnx I Zvi gv‡qi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv c×wZ MÖnY K‡ib| GRb¨ wZwb ivnx
Ges Zvi gv‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| ivnxi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e wZwb
muy‡Pi AvMv Av¸‡b cywo‡q m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q RxevYygy³ K‡i ûj Zz‡j Av‡bb Ges ‡gŠgvwQ
Kvgov‡bvi ¯’v‡b wcuqvR ev †jeyi im N‡m jvwM‡q †`b| Avi ivnxi Av¤§vi †ÿ‡Î kv‡ji Ask wPgUv w`‡q
cv †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| Zvici ¯’vbwU RxevYy bvkK w`‡q gy‡Q †d‡jb|
AZGe ivnxi `vwì cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv c×wZi gva¨‡gB ivnx I Zvi gv mvgwqK fv‡e Avivg †c‡qwQj|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki ivnxi `vwì c`‡ÿcwU wQj mwVK Ges h‡_vchy³|
Avgiv A‡bK mgq Pj‡Z wdi‡Z ev †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z wM‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi AvNvZ †c‡q _vwK| Avevi
A‡b‡K nVvr K‡i Amy¯’ n‡q cwo| GB AvNvZ ev Amy¯’Zv KL‡bv gvivZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i| `yN©Ubv †h
iKgB †nvK wPwKrm‡Ki kiYvcbœ nIqv DwPZ| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M †ivMx‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q
wKQzUv mvgwqwK Avivg †Ìqv hvq|
DÏxc‡Ki ivnxi `vw` ivnx Ges Zvi gv‡qi Rb¨ †h c`‡ÿcwU MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †mwU GK ai‡bi cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmv c×wZ| Zvi GB c`‡ÿ‡ci d‡j ivnx Ges Zvi gv Avivg †c‡qwQ‡jb| eo ai‡bi RwUjZv †_‡K iÿv
†c‡qwQj| †Kbbv ivnx I Zvi gv‡qi `yN©Ubv gvivZ¥K †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv bq| hvi Kvi‡Y cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmvi gva¨‡gB Lye mn‡RB mvwi‡q †Zvjv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ivnxi `vw` mwVK mg‡q H c`‡ÿc
bv wb‡j ivnx Ges Zvi gv‡K `xN© mgq a‡i fzM‡Z n‡Zv|
cwi‡k‡l ejv hvq †h, ivnxi `vwì c`‡ÿcwU ivnx Ges Zvi gv‡K Kó †_‡K Avivg w`‡qwQj|
K¨vc‡Ub-2015
ixgv gv‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z cwiev‡ii mevi Rb¨ wm½viv ˆZwi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| nVvr K‡i Pzjv †_‡K KovB
bvgv‡Z wM‡q †Zj wQU‡K c‡o| ixgvi wPrKvi ï‡b Zvi eo †evb ivbœv N‡i Qz‡U Avmvi mgq †g‡S‡Z c‡i
nvZ †K‡U †d‡j|
(K) e¨w³MZ cwi”QbœZv ej‡Z Kx eyS?
(L) ivbœvN‡i Pzjv R¡vjv‡bvi c~‡e© Rvbvjv †Lvjv ìKvi †Kb?
(M) ixgvi `yN©Ubvi KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) ivbœv N‡ii `yN©Ubv `~i Kivi Rb¨ ixgvi gv †Kvb c`‡ÿc bv wb‡j, fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv `yN©Ubv NUvi
m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q|-e³e¨wU g~j¨vqb Ki|
(M) Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ixgv Zvi gv‡qi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z mevi Rb¨ wm½viv ˆZix Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| †m Pzjv
†_K KovB bvgv‡Z wM‡q Zvi nv‡Z †Zj wQU‡K c‡o| Zvi GB `yN©Ubvi KviY m¤ú~Y© Zvi
AmvevavbZv| †m Lvg‡Lqvwjfv‡e ivbœvN‡i wM‡q GB `yN©Ubvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| †m Ag‡bv‡hvMx
n‡q ivbœv KiwQj| d‡j Zvi nv‡Z Mig †Zj c‡owQj| myZivs †Kv‡bv KvR AmveavbZvq Kiv DwPr bq|
cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úbœ Ki‡Z mveavbZvi Zzjbv †bB|
(N) Av‡jvP¨ DÏxc‡K ixgv Zvi gvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z mevi Rb¨ wm½viv ˆZwi Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| nVvr KovB Pzjv
†_‡K bvgv‡Z wM‡q Zvi nv‡Z Mig †Zj G‡m covq †m wPrKvi K‡i D‡VwQj| Zvi eo †evb wPrKvi ï‡b
Qz‡U hvIqvi mgq †g‡S‡Z c‡o nvZ †K‡U †d‡jwQj| Gme †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, ixgvi gv Zvi Ni-evwo
¸wQ‡q iv‡Lb wb| wZwb ivbœvN‡i Zvi ivbœvi miÄvgvw` A‡MvQv‡jvfAv‡e †i‡LwQ‡jb| hvi d‡j ixgvi
†evb Qz‡U hvIqvi mgq c‡o wM‡q nvZ †K‡U †d‡j‡Q| myZivs ixgvi gv hw` Zvi ivbœvN‡ii miÄvgvw`
my›ì K‡i ¸wQ‡q iv‡L Zvn‡j GB `yN©Ubv NUvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡e bv|
iwng wgqv MÖv‡gi GKRb Pvwl| mvivw`b gv‡V KvR K‡i evwo †divi mgq Zv‡K mv‡c Kv‡U| †`L‡Z †c‡q
Ab¨ K…lKiv Qz‡U Av‡m| Zviv ÿZ¯’v‡b `ywU `vM †`L‡Z cvq| G Ae¯’vq Zviv Kx Ki‡e eyS‡Z bv †c‡i
iwng wgqv‡K evwo wb‡q Av‡m| wKš‘ kZ †Póvi ciI iwng wgqv‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡i wb Zviv|
(K) `yN©Ubv KZ cÖKvi?
(L) eo `yN©Ubv ej‡Z Kx †evS?
(M) iwng wgqv‡K †h ai‡bi mv‡c †K‡UwQj Zv‡Z Kx ai‡bi wPwKrmv †Ìqv DwPZ wQj? eY©bv Ki|
(N) kZ †Póv K‡iI iwng wgqv‡K euvPv‡bv †Mj bv| we‡kølY Ki|
(M) iwng wgqv‡K welai mv‡c †K‡UwQj| GRb¨ h_vh_ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv DwPZ wQj|
Avgv‡ì †`‡k MÖvgvÂ‡j †hLv‡b †Svc-R½j _v‡K †mLv‡b mv‡ci Dc`ªe †ewk nq| mv‡c KvU‡j cÖ_‡gB
wbwðZ n‡Z n‡e mvcwU welai wKbv| G‡ÿ‡Î AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý _vK‡j eyS‡Z n‡e mvcwU
welai|
welai mv‡c Kvgov‡j AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi wKQzUv Dc‡i `ywU euvab w`‡Z n‡e| Gici †eøW ev Qzwi Av¸‡b
cywo‡q, †WUj ev m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q RxevYygy³ K‡i wb‡Z nq| Gici `swkZ ¯’v‡b GK †mwg Mfxi K‡i
†K‡U Pvc w`‡q i³ †ei K‡i w`‡Z nq| Gfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqvi ci †ivMx‡K nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡Z
nq| DÏxc‡K iwng wgqv‡KI G ai‡bi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †ÌqvB DwPZ wQj| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
GKwU AZ¨vek¨Kxq wPwKrmv hv †ivMx‡K mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb K‡i| ZvQvov eo ai‡bi `yN©Ubvq
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv A‡bK mgq †ivMxi Rxeb euvPvq| mv‡c KvUvi ci DÏxc‡Ki iwng wgqv‡KI G ai‡bi
wPwKrmv †Ìqv DwPZ wQj hv †m K…lK‡ì AÁvbZv I A`ÿZvi Rb¨ cvq wb|
(N) h_vh_ wPwKrmv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z bv cvivq kZ †Póv K‡iI iwng wgqv‡K euvPv‡bv †Mj bv|
mv‡c `skb Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ i³ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g wel mviv kix‡i Qwo‡q c‡o| GRb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K mv‡c
KvU‡j Kvj wej¤^ bv K‡i ÿZ¯’v‡b ùv‡Zi wPý †`‡L mvcwU welai wKbv G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ n‡Z nq|
G‡ÿ‡Î welai mvc n‡j `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý _vK‡e Avi welai bv n‡j PviwU ùv‡Zi wPý _vK‡e| welai mvc
n‡j ÿZ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i `ªæZ `ywU euvab w`‡Z n‡e| Gici †eøW ev Qzwi Av¸‡b cywo‡q RxevYygy³ K‡i GK
†mwg Mfxi K‡i †K‡U Pvc w`‡q i³ ‡ei K‡i w`‡Z nq| Gi d‡j †ivMxi †`n n‡Z AwZwi³ wel †ei n‡q hvq
Ges †ivMx wbivc` _v‡K|
DÏxc‡K iwng wgqv MÖv‡gi GKRb K…lK| †m mvivw`b gv‡V KvR Kivi ci N‡i wdiwQj| wKš‘ G mgq
Zv‡K mv‡c Kv‡U| Ab¨ K…lKiv †`L‡Z †c‡q Qz‡U Av‡m| wKš‘ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb I `ÿZvi Afv‡e Zviv
Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡Z cv‡i bv| hv iwng wgqvi Rxeb iÿvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GQvov Zviv
Zv‡K ZvrÿwYKfv‡e nvmcvZv‡j bv wb‡q evwo wb‡q hvq| d‡j i³ cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g iwng wgqvi mviv kixi
wel Qwo‡q c‡o Ges †m gviv hvq|
Av‡jvPbv n‡Z †`Lv hvq, iwng wgqv‡K ïkÖ~lv cÖ`vbKvix K…lK‡ì cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K©
†Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| A_P mv‡c KvUv †ivMx‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvB n‡jv me‡P‡h
Riæwi| ZvB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv bv w`‡Z cvivq kZ †Póv K‡iI iwng wgqv‡K euvPv‡bv †Mj bv|
cÖK…Zc‡ÿ h_vh_ wPwKrmvi Afv‡eB iwng wgqv‡K euvPv‡bv †Mj bv|
Abycg-2015
wg‡mm jvKx GKRb `wR©| Zvi N‡i wcb, muyB, KuvwP cÖf…wZ †hLv‡b-‡mLv‡b c‡o _v‡K| ev”Pviv
cÖvqB nvZ-cv †K‡U †d‡j| ev”Pv‡ì w`‡K bRi ivL‡Z wM‡q Zvi †mjvB Kv‡R cÖPzi wej¤^ nq| Kv÷gvi‡ì
h_vmg‡q wZwb Kvco mieiv‡n e¨_© nb|
(K) M„n cwi‡ek wbivc` bv _vK‡j Kx nq?
(L) cÖ‡Z¨K M„‡n dv÷© GBW e· _vKv Riæwi-eywS‡q †jL|
(M) wg‡mm jvKxi ev”Pv‡ì `yN©Ubvgy³ ivLvi Dcvq cvVëB‡qi Av‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) Aby‡”Q‡ì me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ nIqvi †cQ‡b †h KviYwU eZ©gvb, †m m¤ú‡K© hyw³ Dc¯’vcb Ki|
(M) ev”Pv‡ì `yN©Ubvgy³ ivL‡Z wg‡mm jvKxi h‡_ó m‡PZb nIqv ìKvi| Zvi Am‡PZbZv M„n cwi‡ek
Awbivc` K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| DÏxcK c‡o †evSv hv‡”Q †h, ïay ev”Pv bq, cÖvßeq¯‹‡ì RbÏ Zvi M„n cwi‡ek
wbivcËvnxb| †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© wZwbI `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡K Kvco KvUvi ci
KuvwPwU h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †mjvB Kÿ †_‡K Ab¨ K‡ÿ KuvwP wb‡q †h‡Z n‡j Zv
†Pv‡L †Pv‡L ivL‡Z n‡e| KvR †k‡l Avevi †mwU †mjvB K‡ÿi wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| Kvco †mjvB
ev muyB‡qi KvR †k‡l Zv-I Abyi~cfv‡e h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e| me mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e KuvwP, muyB,
wcb cÖf…wZ wRwbm †hb ev”Pv‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i _v‡K| N‡i ch©vß Av‡jvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, †hb
AmveavbZvekZ Gme wRwbm †Kv_vI c‡o _vK‡j hv‡Z Pj‡Z-wdi‡Z ¯úó K‡i †`Lv hvq| GKK_vq
wg‡mm jvKxi m‡PZbZv Ges mwµq cÖ‡PóvB cv‡i Zvi ev”Pv‡ì `yN©Ubvgy³ ivL‡Z|
(N) Aby‡”Q‡ì me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZ n‡jv wg‡mm jvKx Kv÷gvi‡ì h_vmg‡q Kvco mieiv‡n e¨_© nb| Zvi
GB e¨_©Zvi KviY n‡jv Kvco †mjvB‡q wej¤^ nIqv| Avevi †mB Kvi‡Yi †cQ‡bI i‡q‡Q A‡bK KviY| Zvi
ev”Pviv cÖvqB `yN©Ubvi wkKvi nq| nvZ-cv †K‡U †d‡j| G‡ì ïkÖ~lv Ki‡Z nq wg‡mm jvKx‡K| Zviv
†hb cybivq `yN©UbvKewjZ bv nq, †mw`‡KI Zxÿè bRi ivL‡Z nq Zv‡K| Gme Ki‡Z wM‡qB g~jZ
wg‡mm jvKxi †mjvB‡q cÖPzi mgq †j‡M hvq| A_P wZwb GKUz m‡PZb n‡jB DÏxc‡Ki me©‡kl
mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hvq| Zvi N‡i myuB, KuvwP cÖf…wZ Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv _v‡K| Zvi DwPZ Gme
wRwbm h_v¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivLv| me©`v †Lqvj ivLv DwPZ G¸‡jv †hb ev”Pv‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i _v‡K|
N‡i h‡_ó Av‡jvi eë¯’v Kiv DwPZ †hb AmveavbZvekZ Gme wRwbm c‡o _vK‡j nuvUv-Pjvi mgq
†`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|
Avi Ggb m‡PZbZv Aej¤^b K‡ib bv e‡jB Zvi M„n cwi‡ekwU Awbivc` n‡q D‡V‡Q| G‡Z Zvi ev”Pviv
†hgb Kó cv‡”Q, †Zgwb wZwbI e_¨© n‡”Q myôzfv‡e KvR m¤úv`b Ki‡Z| hvi Kvi‡Y Zvi †ÿ‡Î DÏxc‡Ki
me©‡kl cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq|
(K) ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K Kx w`‡q av°v w`‡Z nq?

(L) nvofvOv †ivMx‡K Kxfv‡e Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡Z nq?
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi mv‡_ cvVëB‡qi †Kvb welqwUi mv`„k¨ Av‡Q-e¨vL¨v Ki|
(N) wP‡Î gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q †h KvR Kiv n‡”Q, †m ai‡bi Kh© m¤úv`‡bi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki|
(M) DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi mv‡_ cvVëB‡qi cyKz‡i †Wvevi `yN©Ubvi mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| †QvU wkï, muvZvi bv
Rvbv e¨w³ b`x, cyKzi ev †Wvevq c‡o †M‡j Wz‡e hvq| G †ÿ‡Î WzešÍ e¨w³‡K †Zvjvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri KL‡bv
bvgv DwPZ bq| G‡Z Df‡qB Wz‡e hvIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K| wb‡R bv wM‡q wPrKvi K‡i eo‡ì mvnvh¨
wb‡Z nq| †f‡m _vKv hvq Ggb wKQz, †hgb-euvk, Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjv, Lvwj nuvwo, Kjm, Z³v BZ¨vw`
Quy‡o gvi‡Z nq| eo‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡q Zv‡K eo euvk ev Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q †U‡b Avbvi †Póv Ki‡Z nq| hZ
ZvovZvwo m¤¢e cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Ki‡Z nq| cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j bvK-
gyL w`‡q cvwb Xz‡K k¦vmbvwj I dzmdz‡m cvwb P‡j hvq| G‡Z k¦vmwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq| wbtk¦vm bv
co‡j gv_v wbPz I KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡q ey‡K I †c‡U Pvc w`‡q k¦vmbvwj Ly‡j ‡Ìqvi †Póv Ki‡Z nq|
cÖ‡qvR‡b wP‡Îi g‡Zv K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Pvjyi †Póv Ki‡Z nq|
(N) wP‡Î gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q `yN©UbvKewjZ GK e¨w³i K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Pvjyi †Póv Kiv n‡”Q|
wPÎwUi mv‡_ cvVëB‡q cvwb‡Z †Wvev `yN©Ubvi wgj i‡q‡Q| G †_‡K †evSv hv‡”Q, QwewU
cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³i cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi `„k¨| G ai‡bi `yN©Ubvq gvby‡li bv‡K-gy‡L cvwb Xz‡K
c‡o| cvwb dzmdzm I k¦vmbvwj‡Z P‡j †M‡j k¦vmwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq| ZvB hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e cvwb‡Z
†Wvev e¨w³‡K Avb‡Z nq| k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b we‡klfv‡e jÿ Ki‡Z nq| wbtk¦vm bv co‡j gv_v wbPz
I KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z nq| k¦vmbvwj Ly‡j †Ìqv Lye Riæwi n‡q c‡o| ZvB gyL nuv K‡i `ywU AvOz‡j
cwi®‹vi Kvco †cwP‡q gy‡Li †fZi XzwK‡q †cU I ey‡K Pvc w`‡Z nq| G‡Z †fZ‡ii cvwb Mjv w`‡q
†ewi‡q Av‡m| wP‡Îi g‡Zv KvR m¤úv`b Riæwi n‡q c‡o| A_©vr K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm Pvjy Ki‡Z nq|
12| wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
gvwjnv †Lj‡Z wM‡q ê`y¨wZK myB‡P nvZ w`‡j Zvwor Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡jv| Zvi †evb Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z
¯úk© bv K‡i ïK‡bv KvV w`‡q av°v w`‡q †d‡j w`j I mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`j| Kv‡Vi Ici
ïB‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z jvMj I gyL w`‡q k¦vm wb‡Z jvMj|
K) ‡Kvb `yN©Ubv Kg wec¾bK?
L) eo `yN©Ubv ej‡Z Kx †evS?
M) gvwjnvi †evb Kxfv‡e gvwjnv‡K Zworgy³ Kij? eY©bv Ki|
N) gvwjnvi †evb gvwjnvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi †h eë¯’v Kij Zv Av‡jvPbv Ki|
12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
(K) Ávbg~jK As‡k `ªóe¨|
(M) Avgiv A‡bK mgq AmvevbZv ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ZwoZvnZ ev we`y¨r¯ú„ó nB| ZwoZvnZ ev
we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡j †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv, ¯úk© Ki‡j †mI we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡e|
gvwjnvi †evb †hfv‡e gvwjnv‡K Zworgy³ Kij †mwU wb‡P eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
gvwjnv †Lj‡Z wM‡q ê`y¨wZK myB‡P nvZ w`‡j Zwor Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡jv| G‡ÿ‡Î gvwjnvi †evb
ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Zv‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© bv K‡i ïKbv KvV w`‡q av°v w`‡q †d‡j w`j I mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb
myBP eÜ K‡i w`j| Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z jvMj hv‡Z i³ PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gici k¦vmwµqv Pj‡Q wK
bv Zv †`‡L gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡bvi eë¯’v Kij| Dchy©³ eY©bv †k‡l ejv
hvq, ZwoZvnZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgKfv‡e †h †h wPwKrmv Kiv cÖ‡qvb D³ wPwKrmv¸‡jv gvwjnvi †evb
h_vh_fv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Q|
(N) gvwjnvi †evb Zvi Rb¨ †h cÖv_wgK wPwKrvi eë¯’v Kij Zv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv-
ZwoZvnZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|
‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y myBP eÜ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q ZwoZvnZ‡K av°v w`‡Z n‡e|
nv‡Z ivev‡ii `¯Ívbv, cv‡q ivev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj c‡i ZwoZvnZ‡K D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
k¦vmwµqv Pj‡Q wK bv Zv †`‡L gy‡L gyL jvwM‡q K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q w`‡q gvwjk K‡i i³ PjvP‡ji eë¯’v Ges wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Dchy©³ Av‡jvPbv †k‡l ejv hvq †h, gvwjnvi †evb gvwjnvi Rb¨ †h cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi eë¯’v Kij Zv
GKRb ZwoZvn‡Zi Rb¨ Dchy³|
Iqvb-2015
Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎ meyR Zvi M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb bq| †m †ek A‡MvQv‡jvI e‡U|
eBcÎ, e¨vU, ej, RyZv mewKQz Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q iv‡L| GKw`b Zvi Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q ivLv wRwbmc‡Î
†nuvPU †L‡q Zvi †evb cwji cv †K‡U hvq|
K) ‡cvov RvqMvq KZ wgwbU cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e?
L) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq?
M) mey‡Ri †Kvb Af¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y cwj e¨_v †cj? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N) mey‡Ri g‡Zv Awbivc` M„n cwi‡ek Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j| DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡kølY
Ki|
(M) mey‡Ri A‡MvQv‡jv Af¨v‡mi Rb¨B Zvi †evb cwj e¨_v †cj|
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Z¨KwU wRwb‡mi eënvi I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ wbw`©ó RvqMv _v‡K| wKš‘
G¸‡jv A‡MvQv‡jvfv‡e ivL‡j cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvIqv hvq bv| G‡Z mgq I kw³ AcPq nq|
GgbwK `yN©UbvI NU‡Z cv‡i|
DÏxc‡K mey‡Ri A‡MvQv‡jv ¯^fv‡ei Kvi‡Y Zvi M„n cwi‡ek webó nq| d‡j Zvi †QvU †evb
`yN©Ubvq cwZZ nq|
(N) M„‡ni Awbivc` cwi‡ek Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b bvbv iKg †bwZevPK cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i|
DÏxc‡Ki meyR Zvi M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb bq| †m A‡MvQv‡jv| †m Zvi wRwbmcÎ
†hLv‡b-‡mLv‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q iv‡L| G‡Z Zvi M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wewNœZ nq| ZvQvov G
Kvi‡Y Zvi wRwbmcÎI Kg †UKmB nq| GKw`b Gme Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q ivLv wRwbmc‡Î †nuvPU †L‡q
Zvi †evb mey‡Ri cv †K‡U hvq| myZivs †`Lv hv‡”Q, mey‡Ri A‡MvQv‡jv Af¨vm A_©vr M„n cwi‡e‡ki
wbivcËv wel‡q Am‡PZbZvi Kvi‡YB Zvi †ev‡bi cv †K‡U hvq|
Avgv‡ì M„n‡K ¯^v”Q›`gq K‡i Zzj‡Z Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq cÖ‡Z¨KUv wRwb‡mi myôz I m‡e©vËg eënvi
wbwðZ Ki‡Z AvmevecÎmn me cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm h_v¯’v‡b msiÿY Kiv AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| wKš‘ mey‡Ri
g‡Zv A‡MvQv‡jv Af¨vm LyeB ÿwZKi| G‡Z M„n cwi‡ek Acwi”Qbœ n‡q c‡o Ges M„n cwi‡e‡ki
wbivcËvI wewNœZ nq- hv Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b KvRK‡g©I †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o| GQvov G ai‡bi cwi‡e‡k
bvbv `yN©UbvI NU‡Z cv‡i, hv Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b bvbviKg mgm¨vi m„wó K‡i|
myZivs ejv hvq, mey‡Ri g‡Zv Awbivc` cwi‡ek Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b AZ¨šÍ †bwZevPK cÖfve †d‡j|
‰mKZ I Bg`v` `yB fvB cyKzicv‡o †LjwQj| nVvr Bg`v` cyKz‡i c‡o †M‡j ˆmK‡Zi wPrKv‡i Avkcv‡k
_vKv K‡qKRb †jv‡Ki mnvqZvq Bg`v`‡K euvPv‡bv m¤¢e nq| G msev` ï‡b Zv‡ì gv AÁvb n‡q hvq|
AÁvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ˆmK‡Zi †evb ivwdqv gv‡K wPZ K‡i cv DuPz K‡i ïB‡q †`q Ges †Pv‡L-gy‡L
cvwbi SvcUv †`q|
K) mv‡ci Dc`ªe e„w× cvq KLb?
L) ‡Pv‡L wKQz co‡j Kx Kiv DwPZ?
M) Bg`v`‡K euvPv‡Z ˆmK‡Zi M„nxZ eë¯’vwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
N) gv‡K my¯’ Ki‡Z ivwdqvi c`‡ÿcwUi g~j¨vqb Ki|
(M) Bg`v`‡K cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j G‡b ˆmKZ I Ab¨ †jvKiv k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿv K‡i|
‡KD cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j Zv‡K cvwb †_‡K †Zvjvi Rb¨ wb‡R KL‡bv cvwb‡Z bvgv DwPZ bq| Zvi
DwPZ wPrKvi K‡i eo‡ì mvnvh¨ PvIqv Ges Zv‡K D×vi Kivi ci cÖ_g †h KvRwU Ki‡Z nq, Zv n‡jv Zvi
bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿv Kiv|
DÏxc‡K k¦vm Pj‡Q bv e‡j ˆmKZ Bg`v`‡K gv_v wbPz I KvZ K‡i ïuB‡q †`q| gy‡Li †Pvqvj `yB cvk †_‡K
k³ K‡i a‡i gyL nuv K‡i k¦vmbvwj Ly‡j †Ìqvi Rb¨ `ywU AvOz‡j cwi®‹vi Kvco †cuwP‡q gy‡Li †fZi
XzwK‡q †cU I ey‡K Pvc †`q| G‡Z †fZ‡ii cvwb Mjv w`‡q †ei n‡j `ªæZ wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq|
(N) gv‡K my¯’ Ki‡Z ivwdqvi c`‡ÿcwU wQj cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv|
‡h †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv †_‡K †ivMx‡K mvgwqKev‡e Avivg †Ìqvi Rb¨, Rxeb iÿvi Rb¨ Ges †Kv‡bv
gvivZ¥K mgm¨vi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv DwPZ|
DÏxc‡K †Q‡ji cvwb‡Z c‡o hvIqvi msev`wU gv ï‡b AÁvb n‡q hvb| ivwdqv mv‡_ mv‡_ gv‡K wPZ K‡i
ïB‡q †`q Ges †Pv‡L-gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv †`q| GLv‡b ivwdqv gv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q‡Q|
ivwdqv hw` gv‡K AÁvb nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ wPZ K‡i ïB‡q DuPz K‡i bv w`Z, Zvn‡j gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ mieivn
K‡g wM‡q Rxeb SzuwKc~Y© n‡Zv| ivwdqvi c`‡ÿcwU gvi Rxebiÿvq mnvqK wQj| AZGe †h-‡Kv‡bv
`yN©UbvqB cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv DwPZ, hv †ivMx‡K gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubvi nvZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡e|
†jKvPvi-2015
Aóg †kÖwYi QvÎx wgZz| Zvi evÜex widv‡K wb‡q †m Qv‡` hvq| widv GKwU Zvi †`‡L Zv cv w`‡q
miv‡Z hvq| d‡j †m ZwoZvnZ nq| wgZz †`Š‡o wM‡q GKwU jvwV G‡b widv‡K †Rv‡i av°v w`‡q
mwi‡q †`q Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q wKQzUv my¯’ K‡i wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq|
wPwKrmK ej‡jb, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© ÁvbB Avgv‡ì A‡bK eo wec` †_‡K iÿv K‡i|
K) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kv‡K e‡j?
L) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
M) we`y¨rwcó widvi Rb¨ KiYxq Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki|
N) ÒcÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Ávb Avgv‡ì A‡bK eo wec` †_‡K iÿv K‡i|Ó DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K
we‡kølY Ki|
(M) we`y¨rwcó widvi Rb¨ ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g †mev w`‡Z n‡e| Qv‡`
wM‡q Zvi †`‡L cv w`‡q Zv miv‡Z wM‡q ZwoZvnZ nq widv| widvi g‡Zv ZwoZvnZ‡ì †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
nvZ w`‡q ¯úk© Kiv hv‡e bv| DÏxc‡Ki wgZz †hfv‡e widv‡K jvwV w`q †Rv‡i av°v w`‡q mwi‡q‡Q
wVK †Zgwb ZwoZvnZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î G c×wZ Aej¤^b KivB evÃbxq| widvi g‡Zv we`y¨rwcó‡ì Rb¨ KiYxq
†ek wKQz welq Av‡Q| ZwoZvnZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ê`y¨wZK †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv
Kvi‡Y myBP eÜ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j wgZzi c×wZ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr ïKbv KvV ev euvk w`‡q widvi
g‡Zv ZwoZvnZ‡K av°v w`‡Z n‡e| Gici nv‡Z iev‡ii `¯Ívbv Ges cv‡q iev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj cwiavb K‡i
we`y¨rwcó widv‡K D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e| k¦vmwµqv Pj‡Q wKbv Zv cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` bv P‡j Z‡e gy‡L
gyL jvwM‡q K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Gici we`yrwcó widv‡K Kv‡Vi Dci ïB‡q w`‡q gvwjk
K‡i Zvi i³ PjvP‡ji eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb †k‡l wPwKrm‡Ki civgk©
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| DÏxc‡Ki wgZz‡KI Gme c×wZ Aej¤^b †k‡l wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z †`Lv hvq|
we`y¨rwcó widvi Rb¨ G¸‡jvB KiYxq|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wPwKrm‡Ki G Dw³wU ev¯Íe Rxe‡bI Dcjwä Kiv hvq| †h‡Kv‡bv mgq `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡ZB
cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î PURjw` wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢eci nq bv| GgZve¯’vq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi Rxeb iÿv K‡i| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †h‡Kv‡bv AvnZ
e¨w³‡K A‡bK eo wec‡ì nvZ †_‡K D×vi Kivi Ab¨Zg mnvqK Dcvq| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv eo wec` Gov‡Z
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vKv Acwinvh©| `yN©Ubv †QvU I eo †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv, bL KvU‡Z wM‡q †`‡e hvIqv, †Pv‡L wKQz cov, nv‡Z Mig fvc jvMv BZ¨vw`
†PvU AvNv‡Zi cvkvcvwk AÁvb nIqv, ZwoZvnZ nIqv, cvwb‡Z †Wvev BZ¨vw` eo ai‡bi `yN©UbvI
N‡U _ v‡K| Gmg‡q Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K©
Ávb bv _v‡K Z‡e AvnZ e¨w³ AwZgvÎvq ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mnvqZv
†bIqv hvq Z‡e cÖv_wgKfv‡e AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgqwK Avivg cÖ`vb Kiv hvq Ges wecÌ A‡bKvs‡k `~i
Kiv m¤¢e nq| hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb bv _v‡K Z‡e AvnZ e¨w³i cÖvYnvwb NUviI Avk¼v _v‡K
†h‡Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq| DÏxc‡Ki we`y¨rwcó widv‡K wgZz †hfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q
Zv cÖwZwU e¨w³iB AbymiYxq| †Kbbv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb †hfv‡e widv‡K Avk¼vgy³ K‡i‡Q
†Zgwb `yN©UbvMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b G c×wZi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv
`yN©Ubvi ci AviI †Kv‡bv eo wec` †hb bv Av‡m Zv cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb
Acwinvh©| ZvB ejv hvq, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Ávb Avgv‡ì A‡bK eo wec` †_‡K iÿv K‡i Ges
cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU wbtm‡›`‡n mg_©b‡hvM¨|
bvCgvi gv ZiKvwi KvUv †k‡l euwU bvwg‡q hvb wb| N‡ii †g‡S‡Z euwUwU ùvo Kwi‡q wZwb fv‡Zi
gvo bvgv‡Z †M‡jb| wKQzÿ‡Yi eëav‡b Qz‡UvQzwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z bvCgv euwUi Øviv cv‡q AvNvZ †cj
Ges cÖPzi i³ÿiY n‡Z jvMj|
K) Avgv‡ì †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Kx?
L) KxUcZ‡½i `sk‡b Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? eY©bv Ki|
M) bvCgv Zv M„‡n †h `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jv Zv Gov‡Z Kx KiYxq? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N) bvCgvi Avivg cÖ`v‡b Zvi gv‡qi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vKv Avek¨K- we‡kølY Ki|
(M) bvCgv Zvi M„‡n †h `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jv Zv Gov‡Z KiYxq n‡jv mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| M„‡ni
mKj KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b, wbivc` Pjv‡div, Avivg I wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ M„n cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
_vKv cÖ‡qvRb| hw` M„‡ni cwi‡ek †MvQv‡bv bv _v‡K Z‡e bvCgv †hgb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i
†Zgb `yN©Ubv AniZ NU‡Z cv‡i| G ai‡bi `yN©Ubv Gov‡Z †ek wKQz wel‡qi cÖwZ iÿ ivLv Avek¨K|
†hgb- AvmevecÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivLv †hb Pjv‡divq Amyweav bv nq; fvOv AvmevecÎ `ªæZ mwi‡q †djv ev
†givgZ Kiv; †g‡S‡Z †Kv‡bv aviv‡jv wRwbm c‡o _vK‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ Zz‡j †djv, KuvwP, euwU, `v
BZ¨vw` miÄvg KvR †k‡l h_v¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivLv; welv³ †h‡Kv‡bv `ªe¨vw` wkï‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivLv
BZ¨vw`| Gme wel‡qi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivLvi cvkvcvwk me‡P‡q Riæwi n‡jv m‡PZbZv Aej¤^b Kiv| cwiev‡ii
mK‡ji m‡PZbZv I mwµq cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡gB M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e nq| DÏxc‡Ki
NUbvi gva¨‡gB Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| bvCgvi gv ZiKvwi †K‡U euwU bvwg‡q bv †i‡L hvIqvi Kvi‡YB
†m Ggb `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡jv| bvCgvi gv hw` mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb Z‡e bvCgv‡K Ggb `yN©Ubvi
wkKvi n‡Z n‡Zv bv| wZwb hw` ZiKvwi KvUvi ci aviv‡jv euwUwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Zb Z‡e
Zvi M„‡ni cwi‡ek †hgb wbivc` I cwicvwU _vKZ †Zgwb G ai‡bi `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv †hZ| myZivs GUv
ejv hvq †h, bvCgv Zvi M„‡n †h ai‡bi `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jv Zv Gov‡bv hvq Dchy³ mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi
gva¨‡g|
(N) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨B n‡”Q AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqKfv‡e Avivg cÖ`vb Kiv| DÏxc‡K †`Lv hvq,
bvCgvi gv ZiKvwi †K‡U euwU bvwg‡q bv hvIqvq bvCgv D³ e¯‘wU Øviv cv‡q AvNvZ †cj Ges Zvi
cÖPzi i³ÿiY n‡Z jvMj| GgZve¯’vq bvCgvi gv‡qi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vKv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb|
†Kbbv bvCgvi cv †K‡U hvIqvq Zvi gv-B Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi gva¨‡g mvgwiqK Avivg cÖ`vb
Ki‡Z cv‡ib| bvCgvi cv †K‡U hvIqvq †h cÖPzi i³ÿiY n‡Z jvMj Zv bvCgvi gv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡i cÖv_wgK
wPwKrmvi Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| nVvr K‡i †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv NUvi mv‡_ mv‡_B wPwKrm‡Ki
Kv‡Q AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K PURjw` wb‡q hvIqv hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vK‡j AvnZ
e¨w³‡K ZvrÿwYKfv‡e mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb Kiv hvq| bvCgvi †ÿ‡ÎI welqwU GiKg| Zvi cv‡q AvNvZ
cvIqvi Kvi‡Y †h cÖPzi i³ÿiY n‡Z jvMj Zv `ªæZ eÜ Ki‡Z bvCgvi gv‡K Riæwi wfwË‡Z i³ cov eÜ Kivi
eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Zv‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi R&nvb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Zzjv I †WUj w`‡q
Av‡M bvCgvi ÿZ¯’vbwU RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| AZtci Zvi cv‡q e¨v‡ÛR †eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| Gici
bvCgv‡K wZwb wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi
Ae¯’vi DbœwZ NUv‡bv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi g~j D‡Ïk¨| G‡ÿ‡Î ZvB AvnZ bvCgv‡K Avivg w`‡Z Zvi
gv‡qi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vKv Avek¨K|
iwb-Rwb `y fvB e„wói w`‡b N‡i †LjwQj| †Lj‡Z wM‡q iwb ê`y¨wZK myB‡P nvZ w`‡j Zwor Øviv
AvµvšÍ n‡jv| Rwbi wPrKvi ï‡b gv `ªæZ ivbœvNi †_‡K Avm‡Z †h‡q euwU‡Z cv †K‡U †Mj| gv G‡m
Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© bv K‡i ïK‡bv KvV w`‡q av°v w`‡q †d‡j w`j I mv‡_ mv‡_ †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`j|
K) eo `yN©Ubv Kv‡K e‡j?
L) ‡Pv‡L wKQz co‡j Kx Kiv DwPZ?
M) iwbi gv †h `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jb Zv Gov‡Z ivbœvN‡i Kx ai‡bi c`‡ÿc †bIqv DwPZ wQj? e¨vL¨v Ki|
N) cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© aviYv wQj e‡jB †m hvÎvq iwb‡K Zvi gv wec` †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z
†c‡iwQ‡jb- we‡kølY Ki|
(M) iwbi gv †h `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jb Zv Gov‡Z ivbœvN‡i KiYxq n‡jv mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiv| M„‡ni
mKj KvR myôzfv‡e m¤úv`b, wbivc‡` Pjv‡div, Avivg I wekÖv‡gi Rb¨ M„n cwi‡ek †MvQv‡bv bv
_vK‡j iwbi gv †hgb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb `yN©Ubv AniZ NU‡Z cv‡i| Gai‡bi `yN©Ubv
Gov‡Z †ek wKQz wel‡qi cÖwZ jÿ ivLv Avek¨K| †hgb- AvmevecÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivLv †hb Pjv‡divi
Amyweav bv nq, fvOv AvmevecÎ `ªæZ mwi‡q †djv ev †givgZ Kiv; †g‡S‡Z †Kv‡bv aviv‡jv wRwbm
c‡o _vK‡j Zv mv‡_ mv‡_ Zz‡j †djv; Qzwi, KuvwP, euwU, `v BZ¨vw` miÄvg KvR †k‡l h_v¯’v‡b
¸wQ‡q ivLv; welv³ †h‡Kv‡bv `ªe¨vw` wkï‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivLv BZ¨vw`| Gme wel‡qi cÖwZ †Lqvj
ivLvi cvkvcvwk me‡P‡q Riæwi n‡jv m‡PZbZv Aej¤^b Kiv| cwiev‡ii mK‡ji m‡PZbZv I mwµq cÖ‡Póvi
gva¨‡gB M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e nq| DÏxc‡Ki NUbvi gva¨‡g Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq|
iwbi gv ZiKvwi †K‡U euwU bvwg‡q bv †i‡L hvIqvi Kvi‡YB †m Ggb `yN©Ubvq cwZZ n‡jv| iwbi gv
hw` mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb Z‡e iwbi gv‡K Ggb `yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡Z n‡Zv bv| wZwb hw` ZiKvwi
KvUvi ci aviv‡jv euwUwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Zb Z‡e Zvi M„‡ni cwi‡ek †hgb wbivc` I
cwicvwU _vKZ, †Zgwb G ai‡bi `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv †hZ| myZivs ejv hvq, iwbi gv Zvi M„‡n †h ai‡bi
`yN©Ubvi wkKvi n‡jv Zv Gov‡bv hvq DcwiD³ mZK©Zv Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g|
(N) DÏxc‡Ki wPwKrm‡Ki G Dw³wU ev¯Íe Rxe‡bI Dcjwä Kiv hvq| †h‡Kv‡bv mgq `yN©Ubv N‡U †h‡ZB
cv‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î PURjw` wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢eci nq bv| GgZve¯’vq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb K‡i Zvi Rxeb iÿv K‡i| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †h‡Kv‡bv AvnZ
e¨w³‡K A‡bK eo wec‡ì nvZ †_‡K D×vi Kivi Ab¨Zg mnvqK Dcvq| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv eo wec` Gov‡Z
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb _vKv Acwinvh©| `yN©Ubv †QvU I eo †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv, bL KvU‡Z wM‡q †`‡e hvIqv, †Pv‡L wKQz cov, nv‡Z Mig fvc jvMv BZ¨vw`
†QvU AvNv‡Zi cvkvcvwk AÁvb nIqv, ZwoZvnZ nIqv, cvwb‡Z †Wvev BZ¨vw` eo ai‡bi `yN©UbvI
N‡U _v‡K| G mg‡q Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv m¤¢e bvI n‡Z cv‡i| hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K©
Ávb bv _v‡K Z‡e AvnZ e¨w³ AwZgvÎvq ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi mnvqZv
†bIqv hvq Z‡e cÖv_wgKfv‡e AvnZ e¨w³‡K mvgwqK Avivg cÖ`vb Kiv hvq Ges wecÌ A‡bKvs‡k `~i
Kiv m¤¢e nq| hw` cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb bv _v‡K Z‡e AvnZ e¨w³i cÖvYnvwb NUviI Avk¼v _v‡K
†h‡Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq| DÏxc‡Ki we`y¨rc„ó iwb‡K Zvi gv †hfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb
Zv cÖwZwU e¨w³iB AbymiYxq| †Kbbv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb †hfv‡e iwb‡K Avk¼vgy³ K‡i‡Q,
†Zwgb `yN©UbvMÖ¯Í e¨w³‡K mnvqZv cÖ`v‡b G c×wZi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB| ZvB †h‡Kv‡bv
`yN©Ubvi ci AviI †Kv‡bv eo wec` †hb bv Av‡m Zv cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Ávb
Acwinvh©| ZvB ejv hvq, cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Ávb Avgv‡ì A‡bK eo wec` †_‡K iÿv K‡i Ges
cÖ‡kœv³ gšÍe¨wU wbtm‡›`‡n mg_©b‡hvM¨|
(M) AvZ¥x‡qi Kv‡Q Ni AvKl©Yxq Kivi Rb¨
(N) Avmevc‡Îi mwVK web¨vm †g‡b Pjvi Rb¨
10| ‡Kvb RvqMvq cvwb co‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ gy‡Q
†dj‡Z n‡e?
(K) Qv‡` (L) AvwObvq (M) †g‡S‡Z (N)
1| kix‡ii †Kv_vI †K‡U †M‡j KvUv ¯’vbwU ev_iæ‡g
DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z nq wK‡mi Rb¨? (†R. Gm. 11| †h wPwKrmvi mvnv‡h¨ AvnZ ev Amy¯’
wm-13) e¨w³‡K mvgwqK Avivg †`qv hvq Zv‡K Kx
(K) ‡ivMxi Aviv‡gi Rb¨ (L) wPwKrmvi e‡j?
myweavi Rb¨ (K) my¯’ wPwKrmv (L) cÖv_wgK
(M) gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ (N) i³cov eÜ wPwKrmv
Kivi Rb¨ (M) h_vh_ wPwKrmv (N) eo wPwKrmv
2| ‡QvU `yN©Ubv n‡jv  (miKvwi AMÖMvgx 12| Jla, KxUbvkK, mvi BZ¨vw` Kv‡ì bvMv‡ji
evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU) evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e?
(K) gvsm †cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv (K) wkï‡ì (L) eo‡ì (M) hyeK‡ì
(L) †VuvU †K‡U i³ †ei nIqv (N) e„×‡ì
(M) gv_v †d‡U i³ †ei nIqv 13| ivbœvN‡ii gqjv-AveR©bv †Kv_vq †dj‡Z
(N) †Pv‡L †LuvPv †j‡M i³ Rgv nIqv n‡e?
3| wcucov Kvgo w`‡j wK‡mi im N‡m jvMv‡Z (K) N‡ii †KvYvq (L) Qv‡`
nq? (†R. Gm. wm-13) (M) AvwObvq (N) Wv÷we‡b
(K) wcuqvR (L) Av`v (M) imyb 14| mvc Kvgov‡j hw` PviwU ùv‡ì wPý Ô: :Õ
(N) kmv _v‡K eyS‡Z n‡e (miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv
4| Wz‡e hvIv e¨w³i †Kv_vq Pvc w`‡Z nq? D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU)
(gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv) (K) welai (L) welai bq (M) †QvU (N)
(K) nvZ I cv‡q (L) Mjv I Nv‡o eo
(M) Kuva I evû‡Z (N) †cU I ey‡K 15| dv÷© GBW e‡· ivLv nq
5| RxevYybvkK eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? (gwZwSj (K) mvR‡Mv‡Ri miÄvg (L) Lvevi N‡ii
miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv)
miÄvg
(K) RxevYyi msµvgY Gov‡Z (L) i³cvZ eÜ
(M) ivbœvN‡ii miÄvg (N) cÖv_wgK
Ki‡Z
wPwKrmvi miÄvg
(M) †ivMxi Ávb wdiv‡Z (N) †ivMx‡K Ilya
16| wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi
LvIqv‡Z
miÄvg?
6| Mjvq wKQz AvU‡K †M‡j Zv Kxfv‡e †c‡Ui
(K) mvevb, wWUvi‡R›U (L) †WUj,
wfZi †bIqv nq? (gwZwSj miKvwi evwjKv D”P
we`¨vjq, XvKv) m¨vfjb
(K) KuvPv Kjv †L‡q (L) cvKv Kjv †L‡q (M) Uz_‡c÷, m¨v¤úy (N) wfg, ûBj
(M) cvwb cvb K‡i (N) `ya cvb K‡i 17| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvg bq †KvbwU?
7| M„n cwi‡ek cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ cwicvwU (K) e¨v‡ÛR (L) KuvwP (M) w¯úwiU
ivL‡j M„n cwiYZ n‡e (N) ewU
(K) AvKl©Yxq ¯’‡j (L) wbivc` AvkÖq 18| gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv, †Pv‡L wKQz cov
¯’‡j †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv?
(M) Dchy³ M„niƒ‡c (N) Av`k© M„niƒ‡c (K) eo `yN©Ubv (L) gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv
8| wb‡Pi †KvbwU eo `yN©Ubv? (†RGmwm- (M) gvSvwi `yN©Ubv (N) †QvU `yN©Ubv
14) 19| RxevYybvkK Jl` †Kvb¸‡jv?
(K) †Pv‡L wKQz cov (L) Kv‡b wKQz (K) m¨vfjb, †WUj (L) MR, Zzjv
Xz‡K hvIqv (M) Qzwi, KuvwP (N) e¨v‡ÛR
(M) Mjvq wKQz AvU‡K hvIqv (N) nvo 20| ivbœvi mgq Mig fvc jvM‡j KiYxq Kx?
dvUv I †f‡O hvIqv (K) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b mvevb jvMv‡bv
9| AvmevecÎ h_v¯’v‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †Kb? (L) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b m¨vfjb jvMv‡bv
(K) Pjv‡divi Amyweav `~i Kivi Rb¨ (M) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b Uz_‡c÷ jvMv‡bv
(L) cÖwZ‡ekxi Kv‡Q Ni AvKl©Yxq Kivi (N) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b Mig cvwb jvMv‡bv
Rb¨
21| gv_v wbPz I KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z nq †Kvb 31| cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j k¦vmwµqv eÜ n‡q hvq
`yN©Ubvq? (gwZwSj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kxfv‡e? (K¨v›U. †evW© AvšÍtwe`¨vjq, XvKv)
XvKv) (K) gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ mieivn K‡g
(K) Av¸‡b cyo‡j (L) †K‡U †M‡j (L) k¦vmbvwj I dzmdz‡m cvwb Xz‡K
(M) cvwb‡Z Wze‡j (N) mv‡c Kvgov‡j (M) gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ÿiY nq
22| wb‡Pi †KvbwU eo `yN©Ubv bq? (gwZwSj (N) cvwb‡Z Aw·‡Rb bv _vKvq
AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv) 32| †Kvb¸‡jv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvg?
(K) AÁvb nIqv (L) ZwoZvnZ (K¨v›U. †evW© AvšÍtwe`¨vjq, XvKv)
(M) nvo dvUv (N) gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvMv (K) Zzjv, Svo–, KuvwP
23| KxUc‡½i `sk‡b KiYxq Kx? (L) MR, w¯úwiU, ÷¨vcjvi
(K) Kgjvi im AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b Nmv (M) †bBjKvUvi, Zzjv, m¨vfjb
(L) †jeyi im AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b jvMv‡bv (N) KuvwP, m¨vfjb, w¯úwiU
(M) Avbvi‡mi im AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b jvMv‡bv 33| ZwoZvnZ ej‡Z †evSvq
(N) gvëvi im w`‡q AvµvšÍ ¯’vb cÖ‡jc †`qv (K) cvwb‡Z †Wvev (L) Av¸‡b †cvov
24| KuvUv dz‡U †M‡j KuvUv ev kv‡ji Ask hw` (M) we`y¨r c„ó nIqv (N) MvQ †_‡K cov
†`Lv hvq Z‡e, Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? 34| ZwoZvnZ‡K †kvqv‡Z n‡e
(K) myB w`‡q KuvUv Zzj‡Z n‡e (K) gvwUi Dci (L) euv‡ki Dci
(L) wPgwU w`‡q KuvUv Zzj‡Z n‡e (M) weQvbvi Dci (N) Kv‡Vi Dci
(M) KvwP w`‡q KvuUv Zzj‡Z n‡e 35| MÖvg AÂ‡j †Kvb RvqMvq mvc _vKvi m¤
(N) wcb w`‡q KuvUv Zzj‡Z n‡e ¢vebv _v‡K?
25| †h `yN©Ubvq gvbyl gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nq (K) N‡i (L) Qv‡`
I g„ZzSzuwK _v‡K, Zv‡K e‡j (M) †Svc-R½‡j (N) evi›`vq
(K) †QvU `yN©Ubv (L) gvSvwi 36| mv‡ci Kvgo welai †mUv †evSv hvq Kxfv‡e?
`yN©Ubv (K) GKwU ùv‡Zi wPý †`L‡j
(M) eo `yN©Ubv (N) gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv (L) `ywU ùv‡Zi wPý †`L‡j
26| wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv †QvU `yN©Ubvi ch©vqfz³? (M) wZbwU ùv‡Zi wPý †`L‡j
(K) Av¸‡b †cvov, AÁvb nIqv (N) PviwU ùv‡Zi wPý †`L‡j
(L) mv‡c KvUv, cvwb‡Z †Wvev 37| mv‡ci Kvg‡oi wel i³cÖev‡ni gva¨‡g †hb
(M) cvwb‡Z †Wvev, ZwoZvnZ nIqv Qwo‡q bv c‡o, †mRb¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
(N) †K‡U hvIqv, KxUcZ‡½i `skb (K) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i 1wU euvab w`‡Z n‡e
27| AZ¨vwaK Mig, ÿzav, fq, `ye©jZv BZ¨vwì (L) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i 2wU evuab w`‡Z n‡e
Kvi‡Y Kx nq? (M) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi wb‡P m¨vfjb jvMv‡Z n‡e
(K) gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ mieivn K‡g hvq (N) AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi wb‡P †g‡nw` evUv
(L) gw¯Í‡®‹ Nv nq jvMv‡Z n‡e
(M) gw¯Í‡®‹ mgm¨v †`Lv †`q 38| mv‡c `swkZ e¨w³‡K Kxfv‡e ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Z
(N) gw¯Í‡®‹ i³ÿiY nq n‡e?
28| gw¯Í‡®‹ i‡³i mieivn K‡g †M‡j Kx nIqvi m¤ (K) RvwM‡q (L) Nyg cvwo‡q
¢vebv _v‡K? (M) AÁvb K‡i (N) Kvco w`‡q †X‡K
(K) R¡i nIqvi (L) AÁvb nIqvi 39| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ we`y¨rc„ó n‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
(M) gv_v e¨v_v nIqvi (N) cvMj nIqvi (K) Zv‡K a‡i Uvb w`‡Z n‡e
29| Av¸‡b cyo‡j †cvov RvqMvq cvwb w`‡Z n‡e (L) Zvi Ici cvwb w`‡Z n‡e
KZ mgq a‡i? (miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P (M) †gBb myBP eÜ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e
we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU) (N) Zv‡K evZvm Ki‡Z n‡e
(K) 5-7 wgwbU (L) 7-10 wgwbU 40| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ KqwU? (gwZwSj
(M) 10-15 wgwbU (N) 15-20 wgwbU g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv)
30| gw¯Í‡®‹ AwaKZi i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z (K) `yBwU (L) wZbwU (M)
n‡e? PviwU (N) cuvPwU
(K) cv DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e (L) cv wbPz 41| RxevYybvkK `ªe¨ †Kvb¸‡jv? (gwZwSj g‡Wj nvB
K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv)
(M) cv a‡i Uvb‡Z n‡e (N) cv‡qi e¨vqvg (K) MR, e¨v‡ÛR, cøv÷vi (L) Zzjv,
Ki‡Z n‡e KuvwP, w¯úwiU
(M) †WUj, m¨vfjb, w¯úwiU (N) gjg, Ilya, (M) RxevYygy³ Kivi Rb¨ (N) aviv‡jv
†WUj Kivi Rb¨
42| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K Kxfv‡e D×vi Ki‡Z n‡e? 54| gw¯Í‡®‹ i‡³i mieivn K‡g hvIqvi KviY
(K) nv‡Z †gvRv c‡i (L) nv‡Z ivev‡ii `¯Ívbv (K) AZ¨vwaK VvÛv (L) AZ¨vwaK
c‡i †PPv‡gwP
(M) gv_vq †nj‡gU c‡i (N) (M) AZ¨vwaK Mig (N) AZ¨vwaK Avb›`
†mv‡qUvi c‡i 55| mv‡c `swkZ ¯’vb †_‡K Kxf‡e i³ †ei Ki‡Z
43| cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqv e¨w³‡K cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j n‡e?
Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? (K) 1 BwÂ †K‡U (L) 2 BwÂ †K‡U
(K) Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e (L) cvwb LvIqv‡Z n‡e (M) 3 BwÂ †K‡U (N) 4 BwÂ †K‡U
(M) m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡Z n‡e 56| AÁvb Ae¯’vq cv‡qi Ask DuPz K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e
(N) k¦vmwµqv I bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb?
44| cvwb‡Z †Wvev †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv? (K) gw¯Í‡®‹ AwaK i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
(K) †QvU (L) gvSvwi (M) eo (L) cv‡q i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
(N) mvaviY (M) gw¯Í‡®‹ Aí i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
45| †Kvb Kvi‡Y M„‡n bvbv ai‡bi `yN©Ubv (N) mg¯Í kix‡i i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K? 57| AÁvb e¨w³i `ycvwU `v‡Zi gv‡S iægvj w`‡Z
(K) wbivc` bv _vK‡j (L) cwi”Qbœ bv _vK‡j n‡e †Kb?
(M) wbivc` _vK‡j (N) cwicvwU _vK‡j (K) †Vuv‡U †VuvU jvMvi Rb¨ (L) ùv‡Z
46| †Kv‡bv AvmevecÎ †f‡O †M‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? ùvZ jvMvi Rb¨
(K) N‡i †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e (L) (M) ùv‡Z ùvZ bv jvMvi Rb¨ (N) ùv‡Z
mvwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e wRnŸv bv jvMvi Rb¨
(M) DVv‡b †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e (N) †d‡j 58| Av¸b jvM‡j fvwi Kv_v w`‡q Rwo‡q ai‡j
w`‡Z n‡e (K) Av¸b R¡‡j D‡V (L) Av¸b Kg R¡‡j
47| †Kv_vq †iwjs _vKv DwPZ? (M) Av¸b wb‡f hvq (N) Av¸b nvjKv R¡‡j
(K) N‡ii †fZ‡i (L) ìRvi Pvicv‡k 59| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Øviv AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb
(M) N‡ii evB‡i (N) Qv‡ì Pvicv‡k iÿv‡_© †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? (K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj
48| †gŠgvwQ, †evjZv BZ¨vw` Kvgov‡j wK‡mi I K‡jR, e¸ov)
im jvMv‡Z nq? (ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv; (K) âh© I mngwg©Zv (L) Ávb I
B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Kzwgjøv `ÿZv
†mbvwbevm) (M) eyw× I mvnwmKZv (N)
(K) wcuqv‡Ri im (L) imy‡bi im mn‡hvwMZv I mnvbyfywZ
(M) Av`vi im (N) njy‡ì im 60| nuvUv Pjvi c‡_ AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i
49| gv_iæg eªvk w`‡q Nlvi KviY (K) mvc (L) nvOi (M) Kzwgi (N) ïk~K
(K) k¨vIjv `~i Ki‡Z (L) cvwb ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ 61| fxgiæj Kvgov‡j hv Ki‡Z n‡e
(M) †mev Kivi Rb¨ (N) †`L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M i. ûj Zzj‡Z n‡e ii. KuvUv eënvi Ki‡Z
e‡j n‡e
50| mv‡c KvUvi ¯’v‡bi euvab KZÿ‡Yi †ewk mgq iii. RxevYygy³ m~P eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e
ivLv hvq bv? (B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kzwgjøv †mbvwbevm)
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I iii
(K) 15 wgwbU (L) 20 wgwbU
(M) 25 wgwbU (N) 30 wgwbU 62| Av¸‡b cyo‡j, †cvov RvqMvq cvwb w`‡Z n‡e
51| AvOy‡j Pvc jvMv‡j †m ¯’vb †Kgb nq? i. 5-7 wgwbU ii. 7-10
(K) njy` nq (L) bxj nq (M) jvj nq wgwbU
(N) †Mvjvcx nq iii. 10-15 wgwbU
52| Kxfv‡e kix‡ii †h †Kv‡bv As‡gi nvo †f‡O wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†h‡Z cv‡i? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I iii
(K) c‡o wM‡q (L) nvU‡Z wM‡q 63| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z
(M) em‡Z wM‡q (N) ùvov‡Z wM‡q cÖ‡qvRb cwiev‡ii mK‡ji
53| myP Av¸‡b cyov‡Z nq †Kb? i. m‡PZbZv ii. mwµq
(K) RxevYygy³ Kivi Rb¨ (L) Rs cÖ‡Póv
cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ iii. cÖwZ‡hvwMZv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. wbtk¦vm wb‡Z myweav nq
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. gw¯Í‡®‹ AwaKZi i³ mieiv‡ni Rb¨
64| ê`y¨wZK Zvi wQu‡o ev myuBP †f‡O †M‡j iii. `ªæZ Ávb †divi Rb¨
i. mv‡_ mv‡_ †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. ‡Uc †g‡i †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e (K) i (L) ii (M) i I ii (N) ii I iii
iii. cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e 73| cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³i hw` †`Lv hvq wbtk¦vm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? bo‡Q bv ZLb
(K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii i. gv_v wbPz I KvZ K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e
65| M„‡n ch©vß Av‡jvi eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e ii. †cU I ey‡K Pvc w`‡q cvwb †ei K‡i w`‡Z
i. Pjv‡divi RvqMvq ii. wmuwo‡Z n‡e
iii. ivbœvN‡i iii. K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦vm w`‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
66| Mjvq wKQz AvU‡K †M‡j KiYxq n‡”Q 74| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` n‡jv
i. ïKbv fvZ gyV K‡i bv wPwe‡q wM‡j †djv i. MR, Zzjv ii. Kve©wjK GwmW
ii. cvKv Kjv LvIqv iii. w¯úwiU
iii. cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q hvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 75| gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvM‡j hv Ki‡Z n‡e 
67| mv‡c KvUv e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î hv KiYxq i. Kvc‡o eid †cwP‡q †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e
i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dci `ywU euvab w`‡Z n‡e ii. Mig cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e iii. VvÛv
cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
ii. AvµvšÍ ¯’vb RxevYygy³ Ki‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. `swkZ ¯’vb †_‡K Pvc w`‡q i³ †ei K‡i (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
†dj‡Z n‡e 76| ivbœvi mgq Mig fvc jvM‡j AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e ii. Mig
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
68| Av¸‡b †cvovi †ÿ‡Î hv Ki‡Z n‡e iii. bvwi‡Kj †Zj ev Uz_‡c÷ w`‡Z n‡e
i. fvwi Kv_v, †gvUv P‡Ui e¯Ív w`‡q Rwo‡q wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ai‡Z n‡e (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
ii. ÿZ ¯’v‡b VvÛv cvwb ev eid w`‡Z n‡e  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 77 I 78 bs cÖ‡kœi
iii. AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K evZvm Ki‡Z n‡e DËi `vI t
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †hŠ_ cwiev‡ii †g‡q iægv ¯‹zj †_‡K wd‡i
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii cvwb †L‡Z hvq| N‡i cvwb bv †c‡q KjZjvq
69| AÁvb e¨w³i cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡e cvwb Avb‡Z †h‡q cv wcQ‡j c‡o cÖPÛ e¨_v
i. wPr K‡i ïB‡q w`‡q ii. evZv‡mi eë¯’v K‡i cvq| (†R. Gm. wm-14)
iii. †Pv‡L gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv w`‡q 77| iægvi `yN©Ubvi Rb¨ `vqx 
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. AmveavbZv ii. `vwqZ¡nxbZv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii iii. Am‡PZbZv
70| eo `yN©Ubvi AšÍfz©³ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AÁvb nIqv ii. †K‡U hvIqv iii. ZwoZvnZ (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 78| iægvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì wbivcËvi Rb¨
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii KiYxq
71| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î KiYxq  i. mg‡SvZvi gva¨‡g KvR Kiv
i. ‡gBb myBP eÜ Kiv ii. ïKbv KvV ev euvk ii. K‡ji wb‡P e‡m KvR Kiv
w`‡q av°v †`qv iii. KvR †k‡l Kj eÜ ivLv
iii. K…wÎg k¦vm †bqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 79 I 80 bs cÖ‡kœi
72| AÁvb †ivMx‡K cv DuPz K‡i †kvqv‡Z n‡e DËi `vI t
†Kb? (mvgmyj nK Lvb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvK)
86| ivbœvi mgq Mig fvc jvM‡j
i. Uz_‡c÷ jvMv‡Z n‡e ii. jeY
cvwb jvMv‡Z n‡e
iii. VvÛv cvwb jvMv‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
79| Dc‡ii `~N©UbvwU wK‡mi? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) nvo dvUv I fvOvi (L) mv‡c 87| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kiv nq
KvUvi i. mvgwqK Avivg †Ìqvi Rb¨ ii. Rxeb iÿvi
(M) cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvIqvi (N) cy‡o Rb¨
hvIqvi iii. cÖkvwšÍ †Ìqvi Rb¨
80| G iKg `yN©Ubvq KiYxq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dci euvav (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
ii. AvµvšÍ ¯’vb †K‡U Pvc †g‡i i³ †ei K‡i †djv 88| `yN©Ubv 
iii. AvµvšÍ ¯’vb m¨vfjb / †WUj Øviv i. ‡h‡Kv‡bv mgq NU‡Z cv‡i ii. †QvU ev eo
RxevYygy³ Kiv n‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 81 I 82 bs cÖ‡kœi (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
DËi `vI t 89| cwi‡aq e‡¯¿ Av¸b jvM‡j
AvwbKv kn‡i _v‡K| kx‡Zi QzwU‡Z †m i. wPrKvi Ki‡Z n‡e ii. e¯¿wU Ly‡j †dj‡Z
MÖv‡g †eov‡Z †M‡Q| Zv‡ì evwoi cyKz‡i n‡e
A‡bK †Q‡j‡g‡q muvZvi KvU‡Q †`‡L †mI iii. gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e
muvZvi KvU‡Z bvgj| hwÌ †m muvZvi Rv‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
bv| Zvi †QvU‡evb Zv‡K Wz‡e †h‡Z †`‡L (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wPrKvi w`j Ges mevB G‡m Zv‡K D×vi Kij| 90| †KD ZwoZvnZ n‡j
81| AvwbKv‡K cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j cÖ_‡g Kx i. ‡gBb myBP eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e
KiYxq? ii. nvZ a‡i Qvwo‡q Avb‡Z n‡e
(K) cvwb LvIqv‡bv (L) bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Kiv iii. ïKbv euvk w`‡q av°v w`‡Z n‡e
(M) m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡bv (N) evZvm wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kiv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
82| bvwoi ¯ú›`b hvPvB Kivi ci KiYxq 91| †KD cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j
i. ‡cU I ey‡K Pvc w`‡q cvwb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e i. wPrKvi K‡i eo‡ì mvnvh¨ PvBe
ii. mviv kixi Kvco w`‡q Rwo‡q ivL‡Z n‡e ii. †f‡m _vKv hvq Ggb wKQz Qzu‡o gvie
iii. K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vm-cÖk¦vm w`‡Z n‡e iii. wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© PvBe
83| cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb 92| mv‡c KvUvi nvi ev‡o 
i. cwi”QbœZv ii. cvwicvUv iii. i. el©vKv‡j ii. knivÂ‡j iii. †Svc-
`vwg AvmevecÎ R½‡j
84| M„n Avgv‡ì  93| mv‡c KvUv †ivMxi ÿZ¯’v‡bi Dc‡ii euvab 30
i. ¯^w¯Íi ¯’vb ii. Kv‡Ri ¯’vb iii. Avivg I wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv hv‡e bv, KviY
wekÖv‡gi ¯’vb i. cÿvNvZ n‡Z cv‡i ii. wb‡Pi As‡k cPb ai‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cv‡i
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii iii. i³ PjvPj eÜ n‡Z cv‡i
85| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv miÄvg n‡jv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. MR ii. Kve©wjK GwmW iii. (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
w¯úwiU 94| Mjvq KuvUv AvU‡K †M‡j †L‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ïK‡bv fvZ ii. cvKv Kjv iii. `B
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) GKwU (L) `yBwU (M)
95| eo `yN©Ubv n‡jv wZbwU (N) PviwU
i. AÁvb nIqv ii. †K‡U hvIqv iii. mv‡c KvUv 105| Kxfv‡e †evSv hvq mvcwU welai bq?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) ùv‡Zi wPý †`‡L (L) ÿZ wPý †QvU n‡j
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (M) ÿZ¯’vb n‡Z i³ co‡j (N) i‡³i is †QvU n‡j
96| we`y¨rc„ó nIqvi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv 106| mv‡c KvUv †ivMxi
i. †Quov Zv‡i we`y¨r cÖevn _vKv i. Kv‡Q hve bv ii. ÿ‡Zi Dci euvab †è
ii. iev‡ii `¯Ívbv c‡i ê`y¨wZK KvR Kiv iii. h_vh_ eë¯’v †be
iii. M„‡ni fvOv myB‡P nvZ †Ìqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 107  108 bs
97| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
i. gv_vq cÖPzi cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e RvwKi cyKzi cv‡o Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡ì mv‡_
ii. K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e †LjwQj| GKmgq †m cvwb‡Z c‡o †Mj|
iii. Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z n‡e PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qiv muvZvi Rv‡b bv|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 107| RvwK‡ii fvB‡ì G Ae¯’vq ZvrÿwYKfv‡e Kx
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii Kiv DwPZ?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 98  102 bs (K) cvwb‡Z †b‡g Zv‡K †Zvjv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (L) euvk, Mv‡Qi Wvj Qz‡o †Ìqv
eo `yN©Ubvq gvbyl gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nq| G (M) evwo‡Z Lei †Ìqv (N) Mv‡Qi
mgq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv GKwU AZ¨šÍ cvZv Qz‡o †Ìqv
cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| 108| cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j RvwK‡ii
98| eo `yN©Ubvq Kx _v‡K? i. gy‡L cvwb wQUv‡Z n‡e ii. k¦vmwµqv jÿ
(K) hš¿Yv (L) Avb›` (M) ¯^v¯’¨ SzuwK Ki‡Z n‡e
(N) g„Zz¨SzuwK iii. bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e
99| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv Kx cÖ`vb K‡i? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) my¯’Zv (L) mvgwqK Avivg (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) Avb›` (N) myL  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 109  112 bs
100| wb‡Pi †KvbwU eo `yN©Ubv? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
(K) †K‡U hvIqv (L) †Pv‡L wKQz cov bvw`g evMv‡b nuvUwQj| nVvr Zvi wPrKvi
(M) AÁvb nIqv (N) Aí †K‡U hvIqv ï‡b Zvi eÜziv Qz‡U G‡m Zvi cv‡q mv‡ci
101| `yN©Ubv KZ cÖKvi? Kvgo †`L‡Z cvq| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b `yB ùv‡Zi
(K) GK (L) `yB (M) wZb (N) Pvi wPý wQj|
102| eo `yN©Ubvq 109| bvw`‡gi eÜz‡ì cÖ_‡g wK Kiv DwPZ?
i. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv Riæwi ii. (K) mvcwU‡K †g‡i †djv
g„Zz¨SzuwK _v‡K (L) mvcwU welai bv welnxb Zv kbv³ Kiv
iii. Kg ÿwZ nq (M) bvw`g‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (N) bvw`‡gi cwievi‡K Lei †Ìqv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 110| bvw`‡gi †ÿ‡Î hv Ki‡Z n‡e
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 103  106 bs i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i ici `ywU euvab †Ìqv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t ii. †WUj w`‡q gy‡Q †Ìqv
Avgv‡ì †`‡k †hLv‡b †SvcSvo †ewk _v‡K iii. GK NÈvi Av‡M euvab bv †Lvjv
†mLv‡b mv‡c KvUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| GQvov wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
el©vKv‡j mv‡ci Dc`ªe †e‡o hvq| welai mv‡c (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
Kvgov‡j `ªæZ h_vh_ eë¯’v wb‡Z nq| 111| G Ae¯’vq bvw`g‡K Kx LvIqv‡Z n‡e?
103| Avgv‡ì †`‡k †Kvb FZz‡Z mv‡ci Dc`ªe (K) VvÛv cvwb (L) Mig `ya
†ewk _v‡K? (M) d‡ji im (N) Wv‡ei cvwb
(K) MÖx®§ (L) el©v (M) kir 112| ‡h `yN©Ubv NU‡j gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY
(N) †ngšÍ K‡i bv Zv‡K e‡j (e¸ov K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj)
104| welai mv‡c Kvgov‡j ÿZ¯’v‡bi Dci KqwU (K) eo `yN©Ubv (L) †QvU `yN©Ubv
euvab w`‡Z nq? (M) †gR `yN©Ubv (N) gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv
113| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ (AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj 122| dzUej †Lj‡Z wM‡q myg‡bi cv †f‡O †Mj|
GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj) G‡ÿ‡Î KiYxq (ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv)
i. AvnZ e¨w³‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv i. fvOv nvo mveav‡b nvévfv‡e Kvco w`‡q
ii. AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv Kiv Rov‡bv
iii. AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i mvgwqK ii. †Kv‡bvµ‡gB nvo †mvRv Kivi †Póv Kiv
Avivg †Ìqv hv‡e bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bqv
114| welai mv‡c KvUvi wPý †KvbwU? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj)  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 123 I 124 bs
(K) t (L) t t (M)  (N)  cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 115 I 116 bs mygb I Cgb `yB eÜz R½‡j †eov‡Z hvq| nVvr
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t K‡i mygb wPrKvi K‡i I‡V| Cgb wM‡q †`‡L
Avwe` cyKzi cv‡o Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡ì mv‡_ Zvi cv‡q i³ co‡Q| †m eyS‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K welai
†LjwQj| GKmgq Avwe` cvwb‡Z c‡o †Mj| lvc Kvgwo‡q‡Q| (wc. Gb. Mf. Mvj©m nvB ¯‹zj,
PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qiv muvZvi Rv‡b bv| ivRkvnx)
(AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gwZwSj) 123| Cgb mv‡ci Kvgo welai †Kgb wPý †`‡L
115| Avwe‡ì fvB‡ì G Ae¯’vq Kx Kiv DwPZ? eyS‡Z cv‡i?
(K) cvwb‡Z †b‡g Zv‡K †Zvjv (K) 0 (L) t (M) t . (N) t t
(L) euvk, Mv‡Qi Wvj Qzu‡o †Ìqv 124| mygb‡K my¯’ ivL‡Z n‡j Zv‡K RvwM‡q
(M) evwo‡Z Lie †Ìqv (N) Mv‡Qi ivLvi Rb¨ Kx ai‡bi Lvevi w`‡Z n‡e?
cvZv Qzu‡o †Ìqv (K) VvÛv, `ya, Pv (L) jeY, cvwb, `ya
116| cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j Avwe‡ì (M) Mig `ya, Pv (N) VvÛv cvwbi kieZ
i. gy‡L cvwb wQUv‡Z n‡e ii. k¦vmwµqv jÿ  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 125 I 126 bs
Ki‡Z n‡e cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
iii. bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e wicb ¯‹zj †_‡K G‡m †`‡L mxgvi GK nv‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 2wU euvab| mevB H ¯’v‡bi i³ †ei Kivi †Póv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii Ki‡Q| (miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, Lyjbv)
117| †gŠgvwQ Kvgov‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU KiYxq? 125| mxgvi g~jZ Kx n‡q‡Q?
(gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR) (K) we`y¨r ¯ú„ó n‡q‡Q (L) mv‡c
i. wcuqv‡Ri im jvMv‡Z n‡e ii. †jeyi im †K‡U‡Q
jvMv‡Z n‡e (M) nvZ †f‡½‡Q (N) †eø‡W †K‡U‡Q
iii. mv`v Kvco w`‡q †eu‡a ivL‡Z n‡e 126| mxgvi nv‡Z euvab †`qvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) wel bv Qov‡bv (L) e¨_v Kgv‡bv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (M) Avivg †eva nIqv (N) †dvmKv bv cov
118| cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †M‡j cvwb Xz‡K †Kv_vq P‡j
127| ÔcU †bwjÕ †iv‡Mi jÿY (e¸ov K¨v›U. cvewjK
hvq? (gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR) ¯‹zj)
(K) ürwc‡Û (L) A‡š¿ (M) (K) wi‡KUm (L) †cøM
dzmdz‡m (N) †cwk‡Z (M) g¨vivmgvm (N) MqUvi
119| Wz‡e hvIqv e¨w³i †Kv_vq Pvc w`‡Z nq? 128| Avgiv GK eQ‡i KZ N›Uv we`¨vj‡q KvUvB?
(gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR) (e¸ov K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj)
(K) †cU I ey‡K (L) †cU I Mjvq (K) 1000 Gi †ewk (L) 1000 Gi Kg
(M) Kuva I evû‡Z (N) †c‡U (M) cÖvq 1000 (N) cÖvq 1100
120| †Kvb FZz‡Z mv‡ci Dc`ªe e„w× cvq? (gwZwSj 129| AÁvb n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ki‡Z n‡e?
g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR) (miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, Lyjbv)
(K) MÖx®§ (L) kxZ (M) el©v (K) wPr K‡i †kvqv‡bv (L)
(N) †ngšÍ wKQzÿY k¦vm eÜ ivLv
121| †evjZvi Kvgo †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubv? (M) eid †`qv (N) †jeyi im LvIqv‡bv
(gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR)
130| `swkZ ¯’v‡bi Dci euvab KZ mg‡qi †ewk
(K) gvivZ¥K `yN©Ubv (L) eo
ivLv DwPZ bq? (e¸ov K¨v›U. cvewjK ¯‹zj)
`yN©Ubv
(K) 10 wgwbU (L) 20 wgwbU
(M) †QvU `yN©Ubv (N) †KvbwUB bq
(M) 30 wgwbU (N) 40 wgwbU
131| †Kvb ai‡bi `yN©Ubvq kix‡ii Kvco wXjv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
Ki‡Z nq? (wc. Gb. Mf: Mvj©m nvB¯‹zj, ivRkvnx) 142| ¯‹z‡j †h ai‡bi NUbvi †cÖwÿ‡Z cÖv_wgK
(K) Av¸‡b cyo‡j (L) cvwb‡Z Wze‡j wPwKrmv †Ìqv nq
(M) AÁvb n‡j (N) ZwoZvnZ n‡j i. KviI `yN©Ubv NU‡j ii. †KD
132| mv‡c `swkZ ¯’vb Mfxi K‡i †K‡U i³ †ei Ki‡Z ¯‹zj cvjv‡j
nq KZ †mw›UwgUvi? (wc. Gb. Mf: Mvj©m iii. †KD Amy¯’ n‡j
nvB¯‹zj, ivRkvnx) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) GK (L) `yB (M) wZb (N) Pvi (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
133| †gŠgvwQ, †evjZv BZ¨vw` Kvgov‡j 143| AvnZ e¨w³‡K cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv nq
†KvbwUi im N‡m jvMv‡Z n‡e? (ivRDK DËiv †hfv‡e
g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv)
i. i³ co‡j e‡Üi eë¯’v Kiv ii. bvwoi MwZ
(K) wcuqvR (L) imyb (M) Av`v
†`Lv
(N) njy`
iii. cÖ‡qvR‡b K…wÎg k¦v‡mi eë¯’v Kiv
134| RxevYy bvkK `ªe¨ †KvbwU? (miKvwi
K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, Lyjbv)
(K) MR (L) w÷wKs (M) (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
w¯úwiU (N) e¨v‡ÛR 144| evwo‡Z cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw`
135| gvsm‡ckx‡Z Pvcv jvM‡j †m ¯’v‡bi is nq ivLv Riæwi †h Kvi‡Y
†Kgb? (wc. Gb. Mf: Mvj©m nvB¯‹zj, ivRkvnx) i. ‡QvU `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejvi Rb¨ ii. Amy¯’
(K) bxj (L) jvj (M) a~mi (N) meyR †ivMxi †mevi Rb¨
136| wb‡Pi †KvbwU dv÷ GBW e‡·i miÄvg? iii. †QvU-eo †h‡Kv‡bv wPwKrmv N‡iB Kivi
(miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, Lyjbv) Rb¨
(K) `v (L) ewU (M) Qzwi (N) Mvgjv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
137| M„n wbivc` AvkÖ‡q cwiYZ nq (e¸ov K¨v›U. (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
cvewjK ¯‹zj) 145| †QvU `yN©Ubv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq †h
(K) G‡jv‡g‡jv _vK‡j (L) †bvsiv _vK‡j ai‡bi `yN©Ubv
(M) cwi”Qbœ _vK‡j (N) RxevYygy³ _vK‡j i. †h¸‡jv gvivZ¥K AvKvi aviY K‡i bv
138| M„‡n Avivg I wekÖv‡gi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv ii. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq †h¸‡jv †m‡i I‡V
hvq †hfv‡e iii. †h¸‡jv cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq †m‡i I‡V bv
i. M„n cwi®‹vi †i‡L ii. M„n cwicvwU †i‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. DbœZ evwo wbg©vY K‡i (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 146| †hfv‡e cZ‡½i `skb †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z nq
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. ûj Zy‡j Avbv ii. †cuqv‡Ri im †Ìqv
139| AvmevecÎ †f‡O †M‡j †h ai‡bi eë¯’v MÖnY iii. †jeyi im †Ìqv
Ki‡Z nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. ZvovZvwo †givgZ Ki‡Z nq (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
ii. GKUz fvO‡jB bZzb wKb‡Z nq 147| KuvUv dzU‡j cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv †Ìqv
iii. `ªæZ mwi‡q †dj‡Z nq DwPZ †hfv‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. KuvUv †ei K‡i G‡b ii. ¯’vbwU
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii RxevYybvkK w`‡q gy‡Q
140| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e iii. †cuqv‡Ri im w`‡q
nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. DbœZ evwo wbg©v‡Yi gva¨‡g (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
ii. cwiev‡ii mevi m‡PZbZvi gva¨‡g 148| Kv‡b wKQz XzK‡j Zv †hfv‡e mvgvj †Ìqv
iii. m`m¨‡ì mwµq cÖ‡Póvi gva¨‡g DwPZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. k¦vm eÜ K‡i †cvKv †ei Kiv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. wPgUv w`‡q †cvKv †ei Kiv
141| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv cwiev‡i †hfv‡e iii. wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© †bIqv
Ae`vb iv‡L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. Kj¨vY e‡q Av‡b ii. kvwšÍ weivR Kivq (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. cwievi ¯^v”Q›`¨gq K‡i 149| eo `yN©Ubv wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq †h ai‡bi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? NUbv
i. gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nq ii. wPwKrm‡Ki iii. †gvUv Kvco Rwo‡q ai‡jb
kiYvcœ n‡Z nq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvq †m‡i I‡V bv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 158| wngy‡K fxgiæj Kvgo †Ìqvq Zvi dzdv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. ûjwU Zz‡j Avb‡jb ii. †cuqv‡Ri im
150| †KD AÁvb n‡j KiYxq wn‡m‡e †e‡Q wb‡Z jvMv‡jb
nq iii. eid jvMv‡jb
i. cv DuPz K‡i ivLv ii. bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ ivLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. m¨vfjb w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 159| iwbi Mjvq nv‡oi UzKiv AvUKv‡j Zvi beg
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii †kÖwYi †evb
152| Av¸‡b †cvovi g‡Zv `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejv i. ïKbv fvZ LvIqv‡jb ii. cvKv
Ki‡Z nq †hfv‡e Kjv wKb‡Z cvVvj
i. †gvUv PU w`‡q Rwo‡q aiv ii. wPr K‡i iii. wPgUv wKb‡Z cvVvj
ïB‡q †Ìqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ÿZ ¯’v‡b VvÛv cvwb Xvjv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 160| kvixwiK `ye©jZvq wjRvi †evb AÁvb n‡q
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii co‡j wjRv Zvi
153| mv‡c KvU‡j †hfv‡e cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv i. bvwoi ¯ú›`b jÿ Kij ii. Kuvco wXjv K‡i w`j
w`‡Z nq iii. Ávb wdi‡j `ya LvIqvj
i. `swkZ ¯’vb †K‡U i³ †ei Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. `swkZ ¯’vb RxevYygy³ Kiv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. `swkZ e¨w³‡K Mig cvbxq LvIqv‡bv 161| Wv³vi ivwd‡K mv‡c KvU‡j wZwb Zvi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eÜz‡K ej‡jb, Zvi KvUv ¯’vb
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. †K‡U i³ †ei K‡i †dj‡Z ii. Zv‡K Mig `ya
154| †hfv‡e ZwoZvn‡Zi Ae¯’v †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z LvIqv‡Z
nq iii. KUv ¯’v‡b euvab w`‡q 5 NÈv ivL‡Z
i. Zv‡K nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q Avmv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. ïKbv KvV w`‡q ZwoZvnZ‡K av°v †Ìqv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. ivev‡ii `¯Ívbv c‡i ZwoZvnZ‡K D×vi Kiv 162| kvwd ¯‹z‡ji cyKz‡i c‡o †M‡j Zvi eÜziv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Zv‡K Zz‡j G‡b
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. wbtk¦vm co‡Q wKbv †`‡L ii. †cU I ey‡K
155| AvkdvK mv‡ne GKRb m‡PZb e¨w³, whwb Pvc †`q
evwoi bKkv Kivi mgq cÖ‡KŠkjx‡K wR‡Ám iii. K…wÎg k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi Pvjy K‡i
K‡ib wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. evwo wejvmeûj n‡e wKbv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
ii. ivbœvN‡i h‡_ô Av‡jv _vK‡e wKbv 163| K‡ji cvo wbivc` ivLvi Ab¨Zg Dcvq n‡jv
iii. wmuwo‡Z Av‡jv †cuŠQ‡e wKbv i. k¨vIjv Rg‡Z bv †Ìqv ii. wbqwgZ eªvk Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. †iv` co‡Z bv †Ìqv
156| PvKwiRxex iv‡eqv Zvi wkï‡ì evwo‡Z (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
†Lj‡Z w`‡q mvivw`b wbwð‡šÍ Awdm Ki‡Z 164| wb‡Pi †h welqwU cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv
cv‡ib KviY Zvi eë¯’vi hyw³hy³ D‡Ïk¨
i. Ni wbivc` ii. cwiev‡i i. Avn‡Zi Rxeb iÿv ii. Avn‡Zi mvgwqK
m`mïv m‡PZb Avivg
iii. Ni cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ iii. †h‡Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvi ¯’vqx mgvavb
157| †Rwbdv‡ii nv‡Z Mig fvc jvMvq gv Zvi 165| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvgvw` ev‡· f‡i
nv‡Z wbivc` RvqMvq ivL‡Z nq †hb
i. VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡jb ii. Uz_‡c÷ w`‡jb i. Ab¨‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i _v‡K
ii. wkï‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i _v‡K i. Ilya ii. mvi iii. KxUbvkK
iii. cÖ‡qvR‡b me wRwbm GKmv‡_ cvIqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
hvq (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 174| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv Kiv
166| gvsm‡cwk‡Z Pvc jvM‡j eid ev VvÛv cvwb ii. AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ Kiv iii. †ivM
w`‡Z nq, Ab¨_vq wbivgq Kiv
i. †m ¯’vb bxj n‡q hvq ii. †m ¯’vb wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
RxevYy AvµvšÍ nq (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. e¨_v ZvovZvwo mv‡i bv 175| dv÷ GBW e‡·i g‡a¨ _v‡K
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †WUj I m¨vfjb ii. MR I Zzjv iii. cviwdDg
167| mv‡c KvU‡j euvab AvaNÈvi †ewk ivLv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
AbywPZ, Gi h_v_© KviY G‡Z 176| †QvU `yN©Ubvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
i. i³ PjvPj eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i i. ‡K‡U hvIqv ii. KxUcZ‡½i `skb iii. Av¸‡b
ii. wel Qwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i iii. euva‡bi †cvov
wb‡P c‡P †h‡Z cv‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i (L) ii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 177| gvsm‡ckx‡Z Pvc jvM‡j Kx iKg n‡q hvq?
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 168 I 169 bs i. bxj ii.jvj iii. mv`v
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wg‡mm iæwbi cwievi mKj KvR myôzfv‡e (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i, ii I iii
K‡ib Ges eënv‡ii ci wRwbmcÎ h_v¯’v‡b  wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 178 I 179 bs cÖ‡kœi
iv‡Lb, wbqwgZ †g‡S cwi®‹vi K‡ib, gqjv- DËi `vI t
AveR©bv GKwU wbw`©ó Szwo‡Z iv‡Lb|
168| DÏxc‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h wg‡mm iæwbi
M„n cwi‡ek
(K) wejvmeûj (L) AvaywbK
(M) DbœZgv‡bi (N) wbivc`
169| iæwbi cwievi‡K myôzfv‡e KvR m¤úv`‡b †h 178| we`y¨r ¯ú„ó e¨w³‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Kx Ki‡Z n‡e?
welqwU mnvqZv Ki‡Q †mwU n‡jv M„‡ni (K) ¯úk© Ki‡Z n‡e (L) av°v w`‡Z n‡e
(K) cwicvwb cwi‡ek (L) AvaywbK miÄvg (M) Rwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e (N) †gBb myBP Ad
(M) AvaywbK gvbwmKZv Ki‡Z n‡e
(N) cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv 179| we`y¨r ¯ú„ó e¨w³‡K Lvwj nv‡Z ¯úk© Ki‡j
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 170 I 171 bs †mI
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t i. we`y¨r¯ú„ó n‡e ii. ZwoZvnZ n‡eb iii.
bL KvU‡Z wM‡q wjg‡bi b‡Li †Kvbvq nvjKv wKQzB n‡e bv
i³ †`Lv †M‡j Zvi gv m¨vfjb w`‡q gy‡Q †d‡j| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
170| wjg‡bi g~jZ Kx n‡q‡Q? (K) i (L) ii (M) iii (N) i I ii
(K) AvOyj †K‡U‡Q (L) AvOz‡j Pvc  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 180 I 181 bs
†j‡M‡Q cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
(M) bL †`‡e †M‡Q (N) nvZ †K‡U‡Q MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i iwb‡ì ¯‹z‡ji GKwU †Q‡j
171| gv m¨vfjb w`‡q †gvQvi h_vh_ KviY n‡jv nVvr AÁvb n‡q c‡o| †mLv‡b A‡bK QvÎ wfo
(K) RxevYygy³ Kiv (L) VvÛv Abyfe nIqv K‡i| iwb wfo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i Ges Ab¨
(M) i³ eÜ Kiv (N) bL MRv‡bvi eë¯’v †Q‡j‡ì mvnvh¨ wb‡q Amy¯’ †Q‡jwU‡K
Kiv my¯’ K‡i †Zv‡j|
172| KvR †k‡l h_v¯’v‡b ¸wQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e 180| Amy¯’ †Q‡jwUi Rb¨ iwbi KiYxq Kx?
i. Qzwi ii. KuvwP iii. †Kv`vj i. wPr K‡i ïB‡q †`qv ii. evZv‡mi eë¯’v Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv †`qv
173| †QvU‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
181| †Q‡jwUi AÁvb nIqvi KviY Kx? i. AvnZ e¨w³‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv
(K) ÿzav (L) Mig (M) R¡i (N) fq
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 182 I 183 bs ii. AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv Kiv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t iii. AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i mvgwqK
ivwngv evmvq evmvq KvR K‡i †eovq| A‡bK Avivg †Ìqv
evmvq Zv‡K ivbœvI Ki‡Z nq| GKw`b ivbœvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
mgq nVvr Zvi kvwo‡Z Av¸b a‡i hvq| (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
182| cwi‡aq e‡¯¿ Av¸b jvM‡j Kx Ki‡Z n‡e? 190| nv‡Z-cv‡q KuvUv ev euv‡ki kvj XzK‡j
(K) cvjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e KiYxq
(L) Mv‡q cvwb †X‡j w`‡Z n‡e i. KuvUv ev kv‡ji Ask wPgUv w`‡q Zzj‡Z
(M) Mv‡q Kuv_v Rov‡Z n‡e n‡e
(N) cwi‡aq e¯¿ Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e ii. Uz_‡c÷ jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e
183| Av¸‡b †cvov †Kvb ai‡bi NUbv? iii. RxevYybvkK w`‡q gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e
(K) eo `yN©Ubv (L) †Kvb `yN©UbvB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
bq (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(M) AvKw®§K NUbv (N) †QvU 191| †`‡ni †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b wcucov Kvgov‡j N‡l
`yN©Ubv jvMv‡Z n‡e
184| ivwngv hw` Kvco Lyj‡Z bv cviZ Zvn‡j Kx i. ‡cuqv‡Ri im ii. †jeyi im
Ki‡Z n‡Zv? iii. Av`vi im
i. gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. fvwi Kuv_v w`‡q Rwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. †gvUv PU w`‡q Rwo‡q ai‡Z n‡e 192| AÁvb e¨w³i Rb¨ KiYxq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi w`‡K jÿ ivLv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. nvZ-cv‡qi Zvjy g¨v‡mR Kiv
185| M„‡n ch©vß Av‡jv _vK‡Z n‡e iii. iægvj fuvR K‡i `yB cvwU ùv‡Zi gv‡S
i. wmuwo‡Z ii. ¸`vgN‡i iii. †Ìqv
ivbœvN‡i wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 193| kix‡i Av¸b jvM‡j
186| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z i. cwi‡aq e¯¿ Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e ii. cyKz‡i Wze
cÖ‡qvRb cwi‡e‡ki mevi w`‡Z n‡e
i. m‡PZbZv ii. mwµq cÖ‡Póv iii. iii. gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 194| eo `yN©Ubvi †ÿ‡Î
187| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvg ivLv Riæwi i. gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K
i. Amy¯’ †ivMxi †mevi Rb¨ ii. g„Zz¨SzuwK _v‡K iii.
ii. M„‡n †QvU †QvU `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejvi `xN©¯’vqx ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i
Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. M„n cwi”Qbœ ivLvi Rb¨ (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 195| kvnx‡bi †QvU fvB nvexe cvwb‡Z c‡o
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii †M‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î kvnxb nvex‡ei w`‡K Qz‡o
188| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv iÿv‡_© KiYxq †`‡e
welq¸‡jv n‡jv i. euvk ii. Mv‡Qi Wvjcvjv iii. Z³v
i. wmuwo‡Z Qv‡ì Pvicv‡k †iwjs ˆZwi Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. cwiev‡ii mevB `je×fv‡e KvR Kiv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. ivbœv †k‡l Pzjv wbwf‡q †djv 196| cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³‡K †U‡b Avb‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. eo euvk w`‡q ii. Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii iii. Mv‡Qi cvZv w`‡q
189| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
197| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î KiYxq i. `g eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ii. †XuvK
i. iev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj c‡i D×vi Kiv wMj‡Z Amyweav n‡e
ii. nvZ w`‡q av°v †Ìqv iii. Kv‡Vi iii. Mjvq e¨_v I A¯^w¯Í‡eva n‡e
Ici ïB‡q †Ìqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii 204| iwd‡Ki G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi gv‡qi Kx
198| nvo †d‡U ev †f‡O †M‡j Kiv DwPZ?
i. ‡d‡U ev †f‡O hvIqv Ask euv‡ki PUv ev (K) cvZjv wLPzwo LvIqv‡bv (L) cÖPzi
†ev‡W©i Ici ivLv cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv
ii. nvjKvfv‡e Kvco w`‡q Rwo‡q ivLv (M) ïKbv fvZ gy‡Vv K‡i LvIqv‡bv
iii. nvo †mvRv Kivi †Póv Kiv (N) djg~j LvIqv‡bv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 205 I 206 bs
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
199| we`y¨r¯ú„ô nIqvi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv Avwgi evMv‡b nuvUwQj| nVvr Zvi wPrKvi
i. ‡Quov Zv‡i we`y¨rcÖevn _vKv ï‡b Zvi eÜziv Qz‡U G‡m Zvi cv‡q mv‡c
ii. iev‡ii `¯Íbv c‡i ê`y¨wZK KvR Kiv KvUvi `vM †`L‡Z cvq| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b `yB
iii. M„‡ni fvOv myB‡P nvZ †Ìqv ùv‡Zi wPý wPj|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 205| Avwg‡ii eÜz‡ì cÖ_‡gB Kx Kiv DwPZ?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) mvcwU‡K †g‡i †djv
200| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K (L) mvcwU welai bv welnxb, Zv kbv³ Kiv
i. gv_vq cÖPzi cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e (M) Avwgi‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv
ii. K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e (N) Avwg‡ii cwievi‡K Lei †Ìqv
iii. Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z n‡e 206| Avwg‡ii †ÿ‡Î hv Ki‡Z n‡e
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i cici `ywU euvab †Ìqv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. †WUj w`‡q gy‡Q †Ìqv
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 201 I 202 bs iii. euvab 40 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
dwi`v †eMg cÖZ¨n ev_iæg, ivbœvNi I †g‡Q (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
eªvk w`‡q N‡l cwi®‹vi K‡ib| wZwb 207| AvmevcÎ †f‡O †M‡j †h ai‡bi eë¯’v wb‡Z
ivbœvN‡ii miÄvg h_v¯’v‡b iv‡Lb Ges n‡e
AveR©bv wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †d‡jb| Aciw`‡K Zvi i. ZvovZvwo †givgZ Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖwZ‡ekx kviwgb †eMg Gme e¨vcv‡i ii. GKUz fvO‡jB bZzb wKb‡Z n‡e
D`vmxb| wKQzw`b Av‡M Zvi †QvU †Q‡j iii. `ªæZ mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e
ev_iæ‡g wcQ‡j c‡o AvNvZ cvq| wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
201| dwi`v †eMg †Kvb welqwUi Ici †ewk (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
¸iæZ¡ †`b? 208| M„‡n ch©vß Av‡jv _vK‡Z n‡e
(K) M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© (L) M„‡ni web¨vm i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i cici `ywU euvab †Ìqv
(M) M„‡ni wbivcËv (N) M„‡ni cwicvwU ii. †WUj w`‡q gy‡Q †Ìqv iii. euvab
202| kviwgb †eMg D`vmxb _vKvi d‡j 40 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv
i. M„‡ni wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡e ii. cwi‡ek wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
`~wlZ n‡e (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì AvNvZcÖvß nIqvi m¤ 209| M„‡n ch©vß Av‡jv _vK‡Z n‡e
¢vebv e„w× cv‡e i. wmuwo‡Z ii. ¸`vg N‡i iii.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ivbœvN‡i
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 203 I 204 bs (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t 210| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv iÿv‡_© KiYxq
iwdK †QvU gvQ w`‡q fvZ Lvw”Qj| nVvr Zvi welq¸‡jv n‡jv
Mjvq KuvUv dz‡U hvq| i. wmuwo‡Z, Qv‡ì Pvicv‡k †iwjs ˆZwi Kiv
203| iwdK †h ai‡bi Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡e ii. cwiev‡ii mK‡j `je×fv‡e KvR Kiv
iii. ivbœv †k‡l Pzjv wbwf‡q †djv
211| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z 218| ivbœv mgq Nig fvc jvM‡j AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b
cÖ‡qvRb cwiev‡ii mK‡ji i. VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
i. m‡PZbZv ii. mwµq cÖ‡Póv iii. ii. bvwi‡Kj †Zj ev Uz_‡c÷ jvMv‡Z n‡e
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv iii. Mig cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
212| M„n cwi‡e‡ki wbivcËv 219| gvsm‡ckx‡Z Pvc jvM‡j
i. cwiev‡ii ¯^v”Q›`¨ wb‡q Av‡m i. eid Kvc‡o †cuwP‡q †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e
ii. cwiev‡i kvwšÍ I Kj¨vY wb‡q Av‡m ii. RxevYybvkK w`‡q gyQ‡Z n‡e
iii. cwiev‡i Avq e„w× K‡i iii. VvÛv cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
213| M„‡n cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi miÄvg ivLv 220| b‡Li †Kv‡Yv †`‡e †M‡j
Riæwi i. nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z n‡e
i. Amy¯’ †ivMxi †mevi R‡b¨ ii. RxevYybvkK wµg eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e
ii. M„‡n †QvU †QvU `yN©Ubv †gvKvwejvi iii. m¨vfjb w`‡q gyQ‡Z n‡e
R‡b¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. M„n cwi”Qœ ivLvi R‡b¨ (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 221| †K‡U hvIqv ¯’v‡b
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. cvwb w`‡q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e
214| cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi D‡Ïk¨ ii. Kvco w`‡q †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e
i. AvnZ e¨w³‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c my¯’ K‡i †Zvjv iii. RxevYybvkK jvMv‡Z n‡e
ii. AvnZ e¨w³i Rxeb iÿv Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. AvnZ e¨w³i Ae¯’vi DbœwZ K‡i mvgwqK (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
Avivg †Ìqv 222| †`‡ni †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b wcucov Kvgov‡j N‡m
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? jvMv‡Z n‡e
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. wcuqv‡Ri im ii. †jeyi im iii. Av`vi im
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 215 I 216 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
kvgxgv †PŠayix cÖwZw`b ev_iæg, ivbœvNi I 223| nv‡Z cv‡q KuvUv ev euv‡ki kvj XzK‡j
†g‡S eªvk w`‡q N‡l cwi®‹vi K‡ib| wZwb i. KuvUv ev kv‡ji Ask wPgUv w`‡q Zzj‡Z
M„‡ni miÄvgvw` h_v¯’v‡b iv‡Lb| Aciw`‡K n‡e
Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx kviwgb †eMg Gme e¨vcv‡i ii. Uz_‡c÷ jvwM‡q w`‡Z n‡e
D`vmxb| iii. RxevYybvkK w`‡q gy‡Q †dj‡Z n‡e
215| kvgxgv †PŠayix †Kvb welqwUi Ici †ewk wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
¸iæZ¡ †`b? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
(K) M„‡ni †mŠ›`h© (L) M„‡ni web¨vm 224| Mjvq gv‡Qi KuvUv AvU‡K †M‡j
(M) M„‡ni wbivcËv (N) M„‡ni cwicvwU i. ïKbv fvZ gyV K‡i wM‡j †dj‡Z n‡e
216| kviwgb †eMg D`vmxb _vKvi d‡j ii. ‡ewk K‡i cvwb †L‡Z n‡e
i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i cici `ywU euvab †Ìqv iii. cvKv Kjv †L‡Z n‡e
ii. †WUj w`‡q gy‡Q †Ìqv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. euvab 40 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 225| †Pv‡L wKQz co‡j nvZ w`‡j
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. †PvL R¡vjv Ki‡Z cv‡i ii. †Pv‡Li
217| kviwgb †eMg D`vmxb _vKvi d‡j A‡bK ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i
i. M„‡ni wbivcËv wewNœZ n‡e ii. cwi‡ek iii. ‡PvL AÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
`~wlZ n‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì AvNvZcÖvß nevi m¤ (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
¢vebv e„w× cv‡e 226| †Pv‡L wKQz co‡j KiYxq n‡jv
i. ‡Pv‡L nvZ bv †Ìqv ii. †Pv‡L 234| mv‡c KvUvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv n‡jv
Nlv bv †Ìqv i. `swkZ ¯’vb †K‡U i³ †ei Kiv
iii. VvÛv cvwbi SvcUv †Ìqv ii. `swkZ ¯’vb RxevYygy³ Kiv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? iii. `swkZ e¨w³‡K Mig cvbxq LvIqv‡bv
227| Kv‡b wKQz XzK‡j (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
i. wKQz mgq k¦vm eÜ K‡i _vK‡Z n‡e 235| mv‡c KvUv‡j euvab Ava NÈvi †ewk ivLv
ii. wPgUv w`‡q †cvKv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e AbywPZ| KviY G‡Z
iii. wPwKrm‡Ki civgk© wb‡Z n‡e i. i³ PjvPj eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. wel Qwo‡q †h‡Z cv‡i iii. euva‡bi wb‡P
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii c‡P †h‡Z cv‡i
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 228 I 229 bs wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
nvwee †QvU gvQ w`‡q fvZ Lvw”Qj| nVvr  wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 236 I 237 bs
Mjvq KuvUv dz‡U hvq| cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
228| nvwee †h ai‡bi Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡e bvwmg evMv‡b nuvUwQj| nVvr Zvi wPrKvi
i. `g eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ii. †XuvK ï‡b Zvi eÜziv Qz‡U G‡m Zvi cv‡q mv‡ci
wMj‡Z Amyweav n‡e Kvgo †`L‡Z cvq| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b `yB ùv‡Zi
iii. Mjvq e¨_v I A¯^w¯Í‡eva n‡e wPý wQj|
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 236| bvwm‡ii eÜz‡ì cÖ_‡gB Kx Kiv DwPZ?
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii (K) mvcwU‡K †g‡i †djv
229| nvwe‡ei G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi gv‡qi Kx (L) mvcwU welai bv welnxb Zv mbv³ Kiv
Kiv DwPZ? (M) bvwmg‡K nvmcvZv‡j †bIqv
(K) cvZjv wLPzwo LvIqv‡bv (L) cÖPzi (N) bvwm‡gi cwievi‡K Lei †Ìqv
cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv 237| bvwm‡gi †ÿ‡Î hv Ki‡Z n‡e
(M) ïKbv fvZ gy‡Vv K‡i LvIqv‡bv i. AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡bi Dc‡i cici `ywU euvab †Ìqv
(N) djg~j LvIqv‡bv ii. ‡WUj w`‡q gy‡Q †Ìqv
230| eo `yN©Ubvi †ÿ‡Î iii. euvab 30 wgwb‡Ui †ewk ivLv
i. gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. g„Zz¨SzuwK _v‡K (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡q mvwi‡q †Zvjv 238| nvo †d‡U ev †f‡O †M‡j
m¤¢e i. ‡d‡U ev †f‡O hvIqv Ask euv‡ki PUv ev
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? †ev‡W©i Ici ivLv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. nvévfv‡e Kvco w`‡q Rwo‡q ivLv
231| eo `yN©Ubv n‡jv iii. nvo †mvRv Kivi †Póv Kiv
i. mv‡c KvUv ii. nvo dvUv iii. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
cvwb‡Z †Wvev (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 239| cvwb‡Z †Wvev e¨w³‡K †U‡b Avb‡Z n‡e
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii i. eo euvk w`‡q ii. Mv‡Qi Wvj w`‡q
232| AÁvb e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î KiYxq iii. Mv‡Qi cvZv w`‡q
i. kix‡ii Kvco wXjv Kiv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. †Pv‡L gy‡L cvwbi SvcUv †Ìqv iii. cv (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
DuPz K‡i ivLv 240| we`y¨r ¯ú„ó nIqvi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. †Quov Zv‡i we`y¨r cÖevn _vKv
(K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii ii. iev‡ii `¯Ívbv c‡i ê`y¨wZK KvR Kiv
233| kix‡i Av¸b jvM‡j iii. M„‡ni fvOv myB‡P nvZ †Ìqv
i. cwi‡aq e¯¿ Qvo‡Z n‡e ii. ÿZ¯’v‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
euvab w`‡Z n‡e (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii
iii. gvwU‡Z MovMwo w`‡Z n‡e 241| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î KiYxq
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ivev‡ii m¨v‡Ûj c‡i D×vi Kiv
ii. nvZ w`‡q av°v †Ìqv iii. Kv‡Vi
Ici ïB‡q †Ìqv
242| ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K
i. gv_vq cÖPzi cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e
ii. K…wÎgfv‡e k¦vmwµqv Pvjv‡Z n‡e
iii. Kv‡Vi Ici ïB‡q gvwjk Ki‡Z n‡e
 wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 243 I 244 bs
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI t
Rv‡q` cyKzi cv‡o Zvi PvPv‡Zv fvB‡ì mv‡_
†LjwQj| Gmgq †m cvwb‡Z c‡o †Mj| Zvi
PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qiv muvZvi Rv‡b bv|
243| Rv‡q‡ì fvB‡ì G Ae¯’vq Kx Kiv DwPZ?
(K) cvwb‡Z †b‡g Zv‡K †Zvjv
(L) euvk, Mv‡Qi Wvj Qzu‡o †Ìqv
(M) evwo‡Z Lei †Ìqv (N) `wo
Qzu‡o †Ìqv
244| cvwb †_‡K Zz‡j Rv‡q‡ì 
i. gy‡L cvwb wQUv‡Z n‡e ii.
k¦vmwµqv jÿ Ki‡Z n‡e
iii. bvwoi ¯ú›`b cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e

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Mvn©¯’¨ weÁvb

2| wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L I DÏxcKwU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :

(K) ZwoZvnZ e¨w³‡K Kx w`‡q av°v w`‡Z nq?

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