CHEM 1 Raise the temperature and add more water

"When 20.0 mL of a 0.250 M (NH4)2S What is the formula for the binary compound
solution is added to 150.0 mL of a solution of formed by potassium and nitrogen?
Cu(NO3)2, CuS precipitate forms. The
Correct
precipitate is then filtered from the
solution,dried, and weighed. If the recovered K3N
CuS found to have a mass of 0.3491 g, what
was the concentration of copper ions in the
original Cu(NO3)2 solution?" "The volume of an ideal gas is directly
Correctb. proportional to its absolute temperature at
constant pressure and number of moles" is a
2.43 x 10-2 M statement of ________________ Law.
moles S2- = 0.0200 L x 0.250 Correct
M=0.00500  Charles'
moles CuS = 0.3491 g/ 95.612 g/mol=
0.00365 => moles Cu2+ in the original
solution  Which of the following elements has the
[Cu2+]= 0.00365/0.150 L= 0.0243 M  largest first ionization energy?
Correcta.
[Cu(NO3)2]= 0.00365 / 0.150 L= 0.0243 H (hydrogen)
M

Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 273 K and

"When the following equation is balanced, it
2.00 atm that will be formed when 275 mL of
is found that 1.00 mol of C8H18 reacts with
0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg
how many moles of O2(g)? ___C8H18(g) +
to give hydrogen gas and aqueous
___O2(g) --> ___CO2(g) + ___H2O(g)"
magnesium chloride.
Correct 12.5 mol

Correctc.
1.12 L
Ammonia, an important source of fixed
nitrogen that can be metabolized by plants,
is produced using the Haber process in which
nitrogen and hydrogen combine.
Choose the gas that probably shows the
greatest deviation from ideal gas behavior. N2(g) + 3H2(g) ? 2NH3(g)
How many grams of nitrogen are needed to
produce 325 grams of ammonia?
Correct SF4
Correct 267

17g ammonia = 1mol 

What is a distinguishing characteristic of the
325g ammonia = 19.12 moles 
halogens?
since 2 moles ammonia produced from
Correct1. 1 mole nitrogen 
They readily accept an electron from another 19.12 moles ammoina produced from
atom to form compounds. 9.56 moles nitrogen 

1 mole N2 = 28g 
thus 9.56 moles N2 = 267.68g 
"Consider a solution of water and a
nonvolatile solute at some temperature. answer 267g nitrogen needed 
What combination of conditions would be
sure to increase the vapor pressure of the
solution? _____"""
Sodium sulfate froms a number of hydrates.
A sample of a hydrate is heated until all the
water is removed. What is the formula of the
Correctc.
original hydrate if it loses 43% of its mass
when heated?
Correct Na2SO4 *6H2O
"For a given isotope of an element, the
atomic number plus the atomic weight is
148, and their difference is 58. How many
protons does an atom of the isotope
contain?"
Correcta. 45
"An experiment to determine the molar mass
of a gas begins by heating a solid to produce
a gaseous product. The gas passes through a
tube and displaces water in an inverted,
water-filled bottle. Which of the following
items may be determined after the
experiment is completed?"
Correct vapor pressure of water
Which is the symbol for the element that
forms a protective oxide coating?
Correct Mg
This element is a liquid at room temperature.
Selected Answer:
Correct Hg
"10 g of solid PCI5 is heated in a 0.5 m3
container to 150°C, producing gaseous PCI3
and CI2 gas according to the following
decomposition reaction: The molecule
weights of the compound are What is the
increase in pressure in the container when
50% (By weight) of the PCI5 is decomposed?"
Correctb. 0.350 kPa
A 250. mL sample of 0.0328 M HCI is partially
neutralized by the addition of 100. mL of
0.0245 M NaOH. Find the concentration of
hydrochloric acid in the resulting solution.
Correcta
0.0164 M
(250mL / 1) * (1 L / 1000mL) = .250L  An atom has a negatively charged nucleus
(.250L / 1) * (.0328mol / 1L) = .00820mol
HCl 
(.100L NaOH/ 1) * (.0245mol / 1L ) *
(1mol HCl/ 1mol NaOH) = 0.00245 mol 
0.00820mol - 0.00245mol = .00575mol
HCl 
.00575mol / .350L = .0164M 
Calculate the pressure of a helium sample at
-207.3°C and 768 mL if it exerts a pressure
of 175 kPa at 25.0°C and 925 mL.
Selected Answer:
Correct
46.6 kPa
Which of the following is the correct electron
configuration of Pb?
Correctc.
[Xe]6s25d104f146p2
"A sample of argon gas is sealed in a
container. The volume of the container is
doubled. If the pressure remains constant,
what happens to the absolute temperature?"
Correct It is doubled.
Which of the following statements pertaining
to acids and bases is incorrect?
Selected Answer:
Correctb.
Bases have a sour taste
Which of the following is not a conclusion
Rutherford made from his experiment with
alpha particles being shot at a thin sheet of
gold foil?
Correctc.
The chemical name for ClO3- is "chlorate 306.65K / 1.00 atm 
ion". Therefore, the name of HClO3 is V = 6.01L H2

Correct Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate,

chloric acid CuSO4·5H2O, is used as a fungicide and
algicide. Calculate the mass of oxygen in
1.000 mol of CuSO4·5H2O.
Which of the following has the lowest
electronegativity?
Correct
Correct Ba
144.0 g

When J. J. Thomson discovered the electron,

what physical property of the electron did he "If 1.5 L of an ideal gas at 250C is heated,
measure? the new volume increases 2.5 times the
original volume. The pressure and amount of
substance are held constant. What is the
new temperature of gas in 0F"
Correct
its charge to mass ratio, e/m
Selected Answer:
Correctb.
A 350. mL sample of 0.276 M HNO3 is
partially neutralized by 125mL of 0.0120 M 882 °F
Ca(OH)2. Find the concentration of nitric acid
in the resulting solution.
Correct a. 0.197 M

HNO3 = 0.350 L x 0.276 M=0.0966  1.3625 g of unknown metal X reacts with

oxygen to form 1.4158 g of the oxide X2O.
moles Ca(OH)2 = 0.125 L x 0.0120 M= What is the atomic mass of X?
0.00150 

2 HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca(NO3)2 + 2 H2O  Correct

 0.00150 x 2 = 0.00300  206

 0.0966 - 0.00300= 0.0936 

total volume = 350 + 125 = 475 mL =

0.475 L  Calculate the pressure required to compress
2 liters of a gas at 700 mm Hg and 20°C into
concentration HNO3 = 0.0936 mol / a container of 0.1 liter capacity at a
0.475 L=0.197 M temperature of -150°C.

Some commercial drain cleaners contain a Correct

mixture of sodium hydroxide and aluminum
5877 mm Hg
powder. When the mixture is poured down a
clogged drain, the following reaction occurs: "The reaction shown occurs in a gaseous
phase. Once equilibrium has been achieved
2NaOH(aq) + 2Al(s) + 6H2O(l) ®
in a particular reaction vessel, additional HI
2NaAl(OH)4(aq) + 3H2(g)
gas is injected directly into the reaction
The heat generated in this reaction helps vessel. Compared to the initial conditions,
melt away obstructions such as grease, and which of the following statements is correct
the hydrogen gas released stirs up the solids after the new equilibrium has been
clogging the drain. Calculate the volume of achieved?"
H2 formed at 0 °C and 1.00 atm if 3.12 g of
Al are treated with an excess of NaOH.
Selected Answer:
Correct 3.88 L
Correctb.
PV = nRT 
V = nRT / P  The amount of I2 will have increased
V = 0.239 mol x 0.08206 Latm/molK x

Which of the following gases effuses most
rapidly?
Correct
ammonia
Which of the following substances will
produce a colorless aqueous solution?
Selected Answer:
Correct Zn(NO3)2
Which is the correct formula for copper(II)
phosphate?
Selected Answer:
Correct
Cu3(PO4)2
How many neutrons are there in an atom of
lead whose mass number is 208?
Correct 126
The group of metals that includes lithium,
sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium
forms a closely related family known as the"
Correcta.
alkali metals.
"How many cubic centimeters of ore
containing 0.22% by mass gold must be
processed to obtain $100 worth of gold? The
density of the ore is 8.0 g/cm3 and the price
of gold is $418 pre troy ounce. (14.6 troy oz
= 1.0 ordinary pound, called an avoirdupois
pound; 1lb = 454g)"
Correctb. 4.2 x 10² cm3
(7.44 grams of gold) / (0.0022) = 3382.29
grams
(3382.29 grams of ore) / (8.0 g/ cm³) =
422 cm³ of ore
An ideal gas sample weighing 0.548g at
100°C and 0.993 atm has a volume of 0.237
L. Determine the molar mass [g/mol] of the
gas.
Correct 71.3
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate,
CuSO4·5H2O, is used as a fungicide and
algicide. Calculate the mass of oxygen in
1.000 mol of CuSO4·5H2O.
Correct
144.0 g
"A gaseous mixture consists of 2 kg of
oxygen, 5 kg of nitrogen, and 3 kg of xenon.
What is the mole fraction of the oxygen
gas?"
Correcta.
0.24
Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light
alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form
magnesium chloride and iron.
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl3(s) ? 3MgCl2(s) + 2Fe(s)
A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium ( M=
24.31 g/mol) and 175 g of iron(III) chloride
( M= 162.2 g/mol) is allowed to react.
Identify the limiting reactant and determine
the mass of the excess reactant present in
the vessel when the reaction is complete.
Correct Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 2 g of Mg
remain
3Mg + 2FeCl3 -> 3MgCl2 + 2Fe
41/24.31 moles Mg
175/162.2 moles FeCl3
Kaolinite, a clay mineral with the formula
Al4Si4O10(OH)8, is used as a filler in slick-
paper for magazines and as a raw material
for ceramics. Analysis shows that 14.35 g of
kaolinite contains 8.009 g of oxygen.
Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in
kaolinite.
Correct 55.81
14.35g of kaolinite contains 8.009g of
oxygen. 
Which of the following chemical formulas is
incorrect?
Correctc. CaCI
Which of these scientists developed the
nuclear model of the atom?
 Gadolinium oxide, a colorless powder which
absorbs carbon dioxide from the air, contains
Correct 86.76 mass % Gd. Determine its empirical
Ernest Rutherford formula.
Correct
Gd2O3

What is the percentage (by mass) of

hydrogen in glucose (C6H12O6)?
Correcta.
A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm.
0.067 What length of this wire contains exactly
1.00 mol of silver? [Given: density of Ag =
10.5 g/cm3
When J. J. Thomson discovered the electron, Correctd. 52.3 m
what physical property of the electron did he
measure? (1.00 mol Ag) x (107.8682 g Ag/mol) /
(10.5 g/cm^3) / ((0.05 cm/2)^2 x pi) =
5232 cm
Selected Answer:
Correct
A gold wire has a diameter of 1.00 mm. What
its charge to mass ratio, e/m length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol
of gold? [Given: density of Au = 17.0 g/cm3]
Correctd. 14.8 m

"The reaction shown occurs in a gaseous 11.58 = pi*(0.05)^2*length

phase. Once equilibrium has been achieved
Length= 1474.22 cm
in a particular reaction vessel, additional HI
gas is injected directly into the reaction
vessel. Compared to the initial conditions,
which of the following statements is correct Two moles of sodium react with 2 moles of
after the new equilibrium has been water to produce which of the following?
achieved?"

Correctd.
Correcta. 2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of
The amount of I2 will have increased hydrogen

How many grams of nitrogen are in 25.0g of

(NH4)2SO4?
An atom of the isotope sulfur-31 consists of
how many protons, neutrons, and electrons?
(p = proton, n = neutron, e = electron) Correct
5.30 g

Selected Answer:
Correct Which is the correct formula for copper(II)
phosphate?
16 p, 15 n, 16 e

Correct
What is the mass of 0.01 gram-moles of
Na2SO4? Cu3(PO4)2

Correctd. Which of these quantities does not represent

1.00 mol of the indicated substance?
1.42 g

Correct
26.0 g Fe its vapor pressure is equal to the surrounding
pressure

Choose the gas that probably shows the

Which of the following elements does not greatest deviation from ideal gas behavior.
exists as a diatomic molecule under normal
(ambient) conditions? Correct SF4

Correctd. Aqueous solutions of this ion are blue.

sulfur Correct Cu2+

Small quantities of hydrogen can be

Which of the following is not a conclusion
Rutherford made from his experiment with
alpha particles being shot at a thin sheet of
gold foil?
Correctd.
An atom has a negatively charged nucleus.
prepared by the addition of hydrochloric acid
to zinc. A sample of 195 mL of hydrogen was
collected over water at 25°C and 753 torr.
What mass of hydrogen was collected?
(Pwater = 24 torr at 25°C)
Correct 0.0154 g
p = 753 - 24 =729 torr 
729/760=0.959 atm 

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K 
n = pV/RT = 0.959 x 0.195 L/ 0.08206 x
Which atom is not paired with its correct ion 298=0.00765 
and ionic charge? mass H2 = 0.00765 x 2.016
g/mol=0.0154 g

Correcta.
Rb / Rb1-
"If a sample of methane gas effuses at a rate
of 9.0 mole per hour at 35 deg C, which of
the gases below will effuse at approximately
twice the rate under the same conditions?"
Selected Answer:
Correct helium gas
Two moles of sodium react with 2 moles of
water to produce which of the following?
If a sample of helium effuses at a rate 30 mol
per hour at 45°C, which of the gases below
will effuse at approximately one-half the rate
under the same conditions?
Correct methane, CH4
It is known that ozone (O3) will decompose
into oxygen (O2) at a temperature of 100°.
One mole of ozone is sealed in a container at
STP (0°C and 1 atm). What will be pressure
of the container once it is heated to 100°C?
Correctb.
210 kPa

Selected Answer:
Correcta. Joseph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774
by heating mercury(II) oxide. The compound
2 moles of sodium hydroxide and 1 mole of decomposes into its elements. How much
hydrogen oxygen, O2, is produced by the
decomposition of 25 g of HgO?

Correct
A liquid will boil when
1.8 g

Correctd.
"Manganese, Mn, forms a number of oxides.
A particular oxide is 63.2% Mn. What is the
simplest formula for this oxide?"
Correct MnO2
How many grams of nitrogen are in 25.0g of
(NH4)2SO4?
Correct
5.30 g
What should you do if you spill sulfuric acid
on the countertop?
Correct neutralize the acid with NaHCO3
solution
This element may form a compound with the
formula CaXO4.
Correct Se
"An experiment to determine the molar mass
of a gas begins by heating a solid to produce
a gaseous product. The gas passes through a
tube and displaces water in an inverted,
water-filled bottle. Which of the following
items may be determined after the
experiment is completed?"
Correct vapor pressure of water
The Stock system name for As2S5 is
Correct
arsenic (V) sulfide
Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold
water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3.
What is the concentration of nitrate ions in
this slution?
Correct b. 22.5 M
 moles Ca(NO3)2 * 4 H2O = 266 g /
236.15 g/mol=1.13 
moles NO3- = 2 x 1.13 = 2.26 
concentration NO3- = 2.26 / 0.100 L =
22.6 M
Potassium chlorate (used in fireworks, flares
and safety matches) forms oxygen and
potassium chloride when heated.
KClO3(s) ? KCl(s) + O2(g) [unbalanced]
How many grams of oxygen are formed
when 26.4 g of potassium chlorate is heated?
Correct 10.3
26.4/ 122.55 g = 0.215 mole 
0.215 * 1.5 moles = 0.323 mol
0.323 mol * 32 = 10.3 grams
The time required for a given volume of N2
to diffuse through an orifice is 35 sec.
Calculate the molecular weight of a gas
which requires 50 sec to diffuse through the
same orifice under identical conditions.
Correcta.
57.15 g/mole
How many moles of Pb(NO3)2 must be added
to 0.10L of a solution that is 1.0M in MgCl2
and 1.0M in KCl to precipitate all of the
chloride ion? The compound PbCl2
precipitates.
Correct
0.15 mol
All of the substances listed below are
fertilizers that contribute nitrogen to the soil.
Which of these is the richest source of
nitrogen on a mass percentage basis?
Correct
Ammonia, NH3
_____ C4H11N(l) + ____ O2(g) --> ____ CO2(g)
+ ____ H2O(l) + ____N2(g)
When the equation is balanced, the lowest
whole number coefficient for CO2 is
Selected Answer:
 The carat is the unit of mass used by
jewelers. One carat is exactly 200 mg. How
16
many carbon atoms are present in a 24-carat
diamond?

Which atom is not paired with its correct ion Correct

and ionic charge?
2.4 x 1023 atoms

Correctb. Which of the following elements is a reactive

Rb / Rb1- gas?

Correct chlorine

Potassium metal will react with water to

release a gas and form a potassium
Increasing the temperature of an ideal gas
compound. Which of the following is true?
from 50 deg C to 75 deg C at constant
volume will cause which of the following to
increase for the gas?
Correct The final solution is basic.

Correct the average speed of the molecules

"The group of metals that includes lithium,

sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium What is the mass of an object that has a
forms a closely related family known as the" density of 13 g/mL and a volume of 10 mL?

Correctd. Selected Answer:

alkali metals. Correctc.

130 g/mL

A liquid will boil when

Uranium-235 and uranium-238 have the
same number of which of the following?
Correctd.
its vapor pressure is equal to the surrounding
pressure Selected Answer:
Correctd.

Sodium sulfate froms a number of hydrates. Protons and electrons

A sample of a hydrate is heated until all the
water is removed. What is the formula of the
original hydrate if it loses 43% of its mass
when heated?
Which gas is expected to have the highest
Selected Answer: rate of effusion?

Correct Na2SO4 *6H2O

Selected Answer:

An ideal gas sample weighing 1.28g at 127 Correcta.

deg C and 1.00 atm has a volume of 0.250L.
He
Determine the molar mass of the gas.

The mole (mol) is the amount of a substance

Correct 168 g/mol
that contains as many elementary entities as
there are atoms in exactly
Correcta.
12.00 grams of ^12 C
“The rate of effusion of a gas is inversely
proportional to the square root of its molar
mass” is a statement of _________________
Law.
Correct
Graham's
A sample of the inert gas krypton has its
pressure tripled while its temperature
remained constant. If the original volume is
12 L, what is the final volume?
Correct
4.0 L
Chlorine gas can be prepared in the
laboratory by the reaction of solid
manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid.
(The other reaction products are aqueous
manganese chloride and water.) How much
MnO2 should be added to excess HCI to
obtain 275 mL of chlorine gas at 5.0°C and
650 mmHg?
Correctb.
0.856 g
 MnO2 + 4HCl --> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
n = pv/rt 
n = 0.86atm x 0.275L / 0.0821L-
atm/mole-K x 278K
gMnO2 = 0.01moles Cl2 x (1MnO2 /
1Cl2) x 86.94g/mole = 0.87gMnO2
The amount of calcium present in milk can
be determined by adding oxalate to a sample
and measuring the mass of calcium oxalate
precipitated. What is the mass percent of
calcium if 0.429 g of calcium oxalate forms in
a 125-g sample of milk when excess aqueous
sodium oxalate is added?
Correct
0.107%
Assume that one cubic foot of air near a
thermonuclear explosion is heated from 0°C
to 546,000°C. To what volume in ft3 does the
air expand?
Correct
2001
The ozone layer is important because
Correct
ozone absorbs ultraviolet radiation
The chemical formula for iron(II) nitrate is
Correct
Fe(NO3)2
"Which of the following best represents the
balanced net ionic equation for the reaction
of lead (II) carbonate with concentrated
hydrochloric acid? In this reaction, all lead
compounds are insoluble."
Correct
PbCO3 + 2 H+ + 2 Cl- --> PbCl2 + CO2 +
H2O
Macro Vee collected hydrogen gas using
water displacement method. He measured
the temperature of water using a
thermometer and found out that it is 230C
with the correponding pressure of 21.1
mmHg. Calculate the pressure of hydrogen
gas under standard atmospheric pressure.
Correctd.
98.51 Kpa
Mammalian hemoglobin contains about
0.33% iron (Fe, atomic weight = 56) by
weight. If the molecular weight of
hemoglobin is 68,000 g/mol, how many iron
atoms are there in each molecule of
hemoglobin?
Correct
4
 3.2x103 kg

Dimethyl hydrazine (CH3)2NNH2 has been Cu2S + O2 = 2 Cu + SO2

used as a fuel in space, with nitrogen
tetraoxide (N2O4) as the oxidizer. The 7868 x 100 / 87 = 9044 
products of the reaction between these two
in an engine are H2O, CO2, and N2. What is
Mass Cu2S = 9044 mol x 159.158 g/mol=
the mass of nitrogen tetraoxide required to
burn 50 kg of dimethyl hydrazine? 1439425 g 

mass copper ore = 1439425 x 100 / 46

Correctd. =3.2 x 10^6 g => 3.2 x 10^3 g
153 kg

Which of the following represents the correct

formula for potassium trioxalatoferrate(III)?
Which sample represent a homogeneous
mixture?

Correct K3[Fe(C2O4)3]

Correcta.
CH3OH(aq) Which of the following elements is present in
chlorophyll?

Correct Mg
A book is lifted off of the floor and placed on
a table that is one meter above the floor. The
book has

Aluminum sulfate, Al2(SO4)3, is used in

Correcta. tanning leather, purifying water, and
manufacture of antiperspirants. Calculate its
gained potential energy molar mass (g/mol).

"A 0.850-mole sample of nitrous oxide, a gas
used as anasthetic by dentists, has a volume
of 20.46 L at 123°C and 1.35 atm. What
would be its volume [in L] at 468°C and 1.35
atm?"
Correcta.
38.3
v1/T1 = v2/T2 (temperatures in °K)  How many hours will it take for half of the
Correct
342.15
A 3.0-L sample of helium was placed in
container fitted with a porous membrane.
Half of the helium effused through the
membrane in 24 hours. A 3.0-L sample of
oxygen was placed in an identical container.
oxygen to effuse through the membrane?

20,46/396 = v2/741 
v2 = 20,46*741/396 = 38,285 L Correct
68 h
A method of producing pure copper metal
involves the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with
oxygen gas to give copper metal and sulfur
dioxide. Suppose the yield of this reaction is
The molar mass of caffeine is 194.19 g/mol
87%. What mass of a copper ore consisting
and the empirical formula is C4H5N2O;
of 46% copper(I) sulfide must be mined in
therefore the molecular formula of caffeine is
order to produce 1.0x103 kg (1.0 metric ton)
C8H10N4O2.
of copper metal?

Correct True
Correctc.

In the combustion analysis of 0.1127 g of
glucose (C6H12O6), what mass, in grams, of
CO2 would be produced?
Correct
0.1652
At which temperature does a water sample
have the highest average kinetic energy?
Correctd.
100 degrees Celcius
----------------------------------------------------------
A flask has a mass of 78.23 g when empty
and 593.63 g when filled with water. When
the same flask is filled with concentrated
sulfuric acid, H2SO4, its mass is 1026.57 g.
What is the density [g/cc] of concentrated
sulfuric acid? (Assume water has a density of
1.00 g/cm3 at the temperature of the
measurement.)
Correct 1.840
"When 50.0 mL of 1.0M AgNO3 is added to
50 mL of 0.50M HCl, a precipitate of AgCl
forms. After the reaction is complete, what is
the concentration of silver ions in the
solution?"
Correct 0.25M
"In order to separate two substances by
fractional crystallization, the two substances
must differ in which of the following? "
Correct Solubility
Methane, CH4(g), reacts with steam to
give synthesis gas, a mixture of carbon
monoxide and hydrogen, which is used as
starting material for the synthesis of a
number of organic and inorganic compounds.
CH4(g) + H2O(g) → CO(g) + H2(g)
[unbalanced]
What mass [grams] of hydrogen is formed if
275 L of methane (measured at STP) is
converted to synthesis gas?
Correct 74.2
22.4 L = 1mole 
275 L CH4(1 mole CH4/22.4 LCH4) (3
mole H2/1 mole CH4) (2.016 g H2/1mole
H2) = 74.3 g H2
"The Hall process for the production of the
aluminun involves the reaction of the
aluminum oxide with elemental carbon to
give aluminum metal and carbon momoxide.
If the yield of this reaction is 82% and
aluminum ore is 71% by mass aluminum
oxide,what mass of aluminum ore must be
mined in order to produce 1.0 x 103 kg(1
metric ton) of aluminum metal by the Hall
process?"
Correct 3.3 x 10^3 kg
"A waste water treatment plant uses chlorine
gas as a reactant. A tank is filled with 800
m3 of 20°C water, and chlorine is added at a
dosage of 125 g per cubic meter of water.
(Assume all of the chlorine dissolves and
none initially reacts chemically.) If the
atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm, what is the
theoretical partial pressure of the chlorine
gas at the tank surface immediately after the
gas is added?"
Correct 3.1 x 10-5 atm
"Which of the following elements is
important in the semiconductor industry to
improve the conductivity of germanium, Ge?"
Correct Ga
Which of the following occurs when table salt
(NaCI) is added to continuously heated
boiling water?
Correct The water momentarily stops boiling.
An unknown quantity of hydrogen gas has a
volume of 2.5 L at STP (0° and 1 atm). What
is the mass of hydrogen?
Correct a. 0.22g
Tin(II) fluoride (SnF2) is often added to
toothpaste as an ingredient to prevent tooth
decay. What is the mass of F in grams in
24.6 g of the compound?
Correct 5.97
"The total pressure in a mixture of
unreacting gases is equal to the sum of the
partial pressures of the individual gases" is a
statement of __________________ Law.

Correct Dalton’s

A transportation company specializes in the

shipment of pressurized gaseous materials.
An order is received for 100 L of a particular
gas at STP (0°C and 1 atm). What minimum
volume tank is necessary to transport the
gas at 25°C and a maximum pressure of 8
atm?
Correct 14 L

Which of the following elements may occur in

the greatest number of different oxidation
states?

Correct C

Oxygen reacts stoichimetrically with

methane to form 14 g of carbon monoxide.
How many moles of methane are consumed?
Correct 0.5 mol

Terephthalic acid, used in the production of

polyester fibers and films, is composed of
carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When 0.6943
g of terephthalic acid was subjected to
combustion analysis it produced 1.471 g
CO2 and 0.226 g H2O. If its molar mass is
between 158 and 167 g/mol, what is its
molecular formula?
Correct C8H6O4