Blacktown Boys 2020 2U Trials - Solutions PDF

Blacktown Boys’ High School

2020 Year 12
HSC Trial Examination

Mathematics Advanced
General  Reading time – 10 minutes
Instructions  Working time – 3 hours
 Write using black pen
 Calculators approved by NESA may be used
 A reference sheet is provided for this paper
 All diagrams are not drawn to scale
 For questions in Section II, show relevant mathematical reasoning
and/or calculations
Total marks: Section I – 10 marks (pages 3 – 7)

100  Attempt Questions 1 – 10
 Allow about 15 minutes for this section
Section II – 90 marks (pages 8 – 34)

 Attempt Questions 11 – 32
 Allow about 2 hour 45 minutes for this section
Assessor: Mrs Chirgwin
Student Name: _________________________________________

Teacher Name: _________________________________________
Students are advised that this is a trial examination only and cannot in any way guarantee the
content or format of the 2020 Higher School Certificate Examination.

BBHS 2020 Year 12 Mathematics Advanced Trial Examination

Section I
10 marks
Attempt Questions 1–10
Allow about 15 minutes for this section
Use the multiple choice answer sheet for Questions 1–10.
Q1. What is the domain of the function √1 ?
A. 0, 1
B. 0, 1
C. 1, 1
D. 1, 1
Q2. What is the angle of inclination of the line √3 2√3 0 with respect to the
positive -axis?
A. 30°
B. 60°
C. 120°
D. 150°
log 32
Q3. Which of the following is equal to ?
log 2
A. log 30
B. log 16
C. 16
D. 5
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Q4. John works in a cake shop, and based on sales over two weeks, he conducted a
survey of the five most popular cakes. What type of data is this?
A. Categorical nominal
B. Categorical ordinal
C. Quantitative continuous
D. Quantitative discrete
Q5. The graph below shows the cost of producing boxes of chocolates and the income
received from their sale.
Use the graph to determine the number of boxes that need to be sold to break even.
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
-4-


Q6. The time taken to travel between two regional cities is approximately normally
distributed with a mean of 85 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes.
The percentage of travel times that are between 81 minutes and 93 minutes is closest
to
A. 68%
B. 70.5%
C. 81.5%
D. 95%
Q7. The Pareto chart below shows the order received by a business for five months.
What percentage of orders were received in May?
A. 69%
B. 45%
C. 30%
D. 18%
-5-


Q8. Which statement is true for the point on the curve ?
A. 0, 0
B. 0, 0
C. 0, 0
D. 0, 0
Q9. A box contains five red marbles and four blue marbles. Stella selects three marbles at
random, without replacing them.
The probability that at least one of the marbles that Stella selects is red is
5
A.
9
20
B.
21
5
C.
42
665
D.
729
-6-


Q10. Consider the graphs of the function and shown below.
The area of the shaded region could be represented by
A.
B.
C.
D.
End of Section I
-7-


Mathematics Advanced
Section II Answer Booklet
90 marks
Attempt Questions 11-32
Allow about 2 hour and 45 minutes for this section
Instructions  Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Sufficient spaces

are provided for typical responses.
 Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning

and/or calculations.
Please turn over
-8-


Question 11 (3 marks)
The diagram shows ∆ with sides 8 , 7 and 10 .
NOT TO
SCALE
23
a) Show that cos . 1
32
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b) By finding the exact value of sin , determine the exact value of the area of 2
∆ .
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Question 12 (3 Marks)
In an arithmetic series, the first term is 18 and the sum of the first 20 terms is 1310.
a) Show that the 20th term is 113. 1
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b) Find the common difference. 1
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c) Find the sum of first 35 terms. 1
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Given the graph of | |
a) What are the values of and ? 2
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b) Solve for 3. 1
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Differentiate
a) tan 2
4
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5
b) 2
1
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-12-


What is the limiting sum of the following geometric series? 2
750, 300, 120, 48, …
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The first four terms of a geometric sequence are 48, , and 750. Find the values 2
of and .
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-13-


Find the primitive functions of
a) 5 3 2
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1
b) 2 2
3 1
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2
c) sin 10 2
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-14-


a) Show that cos 2 cos sin 2
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b) Hence find the equation of the tangent to the curve cos at the 2
point where 0.
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-15-


The table below gives the present value of an annuity of $1 at the given interest rate
for the given period.

Present Value Interest Factors (PVA)
$1 Interest Rate Per Period
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8%
1 0.9901 0.9804 0.9709 0.9615 0.9524 0.9434 0.9346 0.9269
2 1.9704 1.9416 1.9135 1.8861 1.8594 1.8334 1.8080 1.7833
3 2.9410 2.8839 2.8286 2.7751 2.7232 2.6730 2.6243 2.5771
4 3.9020 3.8077 3.7171 3.6299 3.5460 3.4651 3.3872 3.3121
5 4.8545 4.7135 4.5797 4.4518 4.3295 4.2124 4.1002 3.9927
6 5.7955 5.6014 5.4172 5.2421 5.0757 4.9173 4.7665 4.6229
7 6.7282 6.4720 6.2303 6.0021 5.7864 5.5824 5.3893 5.2064
8 7.6517 7.3255 7.0197 6.7327 6.4632 6.2098 5.9713 5.7466
9 8.5660 8.1622 7.7861 7.4353 7.1078 6.8017 6.5152 6.2469
10 9.4713 8.9826 8.5302 8.1109 7.7217 7.3601 7.0236 6.7101
a) Jesse plans to invest $7500 per year for 8 years in an annuity. His 2
investment will earn interest at the rate of 6% per annum. Calculate the
present value of his annuity.
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b) Shaon takes out a loan of $12000 to buy a car. This loan is to be repaid 2
over 5 years at an interest rate of 8% per year. Use the PVA table to find
his yearly repayments.
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-16-


The curve passes through the point 1, 2 and ′ 4 3. 2
Find .
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13
Show that √4 1 3
3
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Solve 4 cos 3 0 for . 3
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A discrete random variable has the probability distribution table shown. 3
20 21 22 23
0.24 0.2 0.4
By finding the value of , calculate the expected value and the variance of .
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-18-


Given that log 2

a) Complete the table below by finding the missing value of to 3 decimal 1
places.
1 1.5 2 2.5 3
0 0.284 0.693 1.609
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b) Use the trapezoidal rule with all the values of from the table above to 2
find and approximation for the value of
log 2
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-19-


A biologist assumes that there is a linear relationship between the amount of
fertiliser supplied to tomato plants and the subsequent yield of tomatoes obtained.
Eight tomato plants, of the same variety, were selected at random and treated,
weekly, with a solution in which grams of fertiliser was dissolved in a fixed
quantity of water. The yield, kilograms, of tomatoes was recorded.
Plant
1.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.5
3.9 4.0 4.4 5.8 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.1
6
R² = 0.9453
y - yield (kg)
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
x - fertiliser (g)
a) Use the scatterplot to describe the association between ‘yield’ and 1

‘fertiliser’ in terms of strength and direction.
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Question 25 continues on next page
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Question 25 (continued)
b) Determine the equation of the least-squares regression line for this data. 2
Round your values to two significant figures.
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c) A plant with 2.2 grams of fertiliser was not recorded by accident. 1
Calculate the predicted yield for this plant using your answer in part b).
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d) Explain why you should not extrapolate from this data to find the yield for 1
high rates of fertiliser usage.
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-21-


Consider the curve given by 3 1, for 3 2.
a) Find the stationary points and determine their nature. 3
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b) Find the point of inflection. 1
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c) Sketch the curve for 3 2, showing all key features. 2
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d) What is the maximum value of this function for 3 2. 1
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-23-


The chocolate consumption per person per day of a population of people was found
to be normally distributed with a mean of 68.95 grams and a standard deviation of
18.45.
a) Above what chocolate consumption rate does 2.5% of this population lie? 1
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b) Rahul consumed 50.5 grams of chocolate in one day. What percentage of 2

this population have a chocolate consumption rate more than Rahul’s?
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c) If Ben takes a sample of people from this population and finds that 6 of 2
them consumed less than 13.6 grams of chocolate per person per day. If
Ben’s sample has the same distribution as this population, what is Ben’s
sample size?
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-24-


The length of time, in minutes, that a customer queues to buy toilet paper is a
random variable, , with probability density function

64 for 0 8
0 otherwise

where is a constant.
3
a) Show that the value of is . 2
1024
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b) Find the cumulative distribution function. 2
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c) Find the probability that a customer will queue for longer than 5 minutes, 1
round your answer to 4 significant figures.
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4
The diagram below shows the graphs of 5 and
2 1
a) Show that the -coordinate values of and are 1 and 4.5 respectively. 1
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b) Find the exact area of the shaded region. 3
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A gardener plants a bed of roses. The bed is planted so that the first row has 24 rose
plants. The second row has 29 rose plants. Each succeeding row has 5 more rose
plants than the previous row.
a) Calculate the number of rose plants in the 8th row. 1
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b) Which row would be the first to contain more than 150 rose plants? 2
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c) The gardener has planted 2895 rose plants altogether. Assuming that the 2
above pattern has been continued, how many rows were planted?
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-29-


A particle moves in a straight line. At time seconds its displacement is metres
from the origin on the line. The velocity of this particle is given by
2 4 cos 2 , 0 2
a) Find the initial velocity of this particle. 1
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b) Find all the times when the particle is at rest, where 0 2 . 2
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Question 31 continued on next page
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c) Sketch the graph of as a function in terms of , showing all key features. 2
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d) Find the acceleration of the particle when . 1

2
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Question 31 continued on next page
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e) Find the exact displacement of this particle when given that its initial 2
displacement is 3 metres to the right of the origin.
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-32-


A window in the chapel has been damaged by a storm and needs to be replaced. It is
in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circle, as shown.
NOT TO SCALE
Let the radius of the semi-circle be metres and the height of the rectangle be
metres.
a) Given that the perimeter of the window is to be 16 metres, show that 1
1
8
2
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b) Hence, show that the area of the window is given by the formula 1
1
16 2
2
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-33-


c) Find the exact radius of the semi-circle for which the area of the window is 3
to be a maximum.
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d) Find the maximum area of this window correct to 1 decimal place. 1
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End of Paper
-34-

2020 Year 12 Mathematics Advanced AT4 Solutions
Section 1
Q1 D 1 Mark
The domain of semi-circle 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2 with radius 1 is
−1 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1, in interval notation is [−1, 1]
Q2 B 1 Mark
√3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 2√3 = 0
𝑦𝑦 = √3𝑥𝑥 + 2√3
tan 𝜃𝜃 = √3
𝜃𝜃 = 60°
Q3 D 1 Mark
log 3 32
log 3 2
log 3 25
=
log 3 2
5 log 3 2
=
log 3 2
=5
Q4 A 1 Mark
Type of cakes is categorical nominal
Q5 C 1 Mark
Break even point = point of intersection
Need to sell 3 boxes to break even.
Q6 C 1 Mark
81 is 1 sd below a mean of 85, and 93 is 2 sd above a mean of 85.
95% − 68%
68% +
2
= 81.5%
Q7 D 1 Mark
68% − 50% = 18% or
9
= 18%
25 + 9 + 8 + 5 + 3
Q8 A 1 Mark
𝑃𝑃 is decreasing on the curve, so 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑎𝑎) < 0
𝑃𝑃 is also along there curve where it is concaving down, so 𝑓𝑓 ′′ (𝑎𝑎) < 0
Q9 B 1 Mark
Probability of at least one red marble is the complement to
probability of no red marbles
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≥ 1) = 1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 = 0)
4 3 2
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≥ 1) = 1 − × ×
9 8 7
20
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≥ 1) =
21
Q10 D 1 Mark
𝑑𝑑 𝑐𝑐
� 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − � 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 𝑎𝑎
1
Section 2
Q11a 82 + 102 − 72 1 Mark
cos 𝐴𝐴 = Correct solution
2 × 8 × 10
23
cos 𝐴𝐴 =
32
Q11b √322 − 232 2 Marks

sin 𝐴𝐴 = Correct solution
32
√495
sin 𝐴𝐴 = 1 Mark
32
3√55 Finds the exact value of
sin 𝐴𝐴 = sin 𝐴𝐴
32
1
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = × 8 × 10 × sin 𝐴𝐴
2
1 3√55
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = × 8 × 10 ×
2 32
15√55
𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴𝐴 = 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑠𝑠 2
4
Q12a 𝑛𝑛 1 Mark
𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 = (𝑎𝑎 + 𝑙𝑙)
2 Correct solution
20
𝑆𝑆20 = (18 + 𝑙𝑙)
2
1310 = 10(18 + 𝑙𝑙)
131 = 18 + 𝑙𝑙
𝑙𝑙 = 131 − 18
𝑙𝑙 = 113
Q12b 𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛 = 𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑 1 Mark

𝑇𝑇20 = 18 + 19𝑑𝑑 Correct solution
113 = 18 + 19𝑑𝑑
95 = 19𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 = 5
Q12c 𝑛𝑛 1 Mark
𝑆𝑆𝑛𝑛 = (2𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑)
2 Correct solution
35
𝑆𝑆35 = (2 × 18 + (35 − 1) × 5)
2
𝑆𝑆35 = 3605
Q13a 𝑥𝑥 intercept at 2.5 2 Marks

2.5𝑎𝑎 − 5 = 0 Correct solution
2.5𝑎𝑎 = 5
𝑎𝑎 = 2 1 Mark
Correct value of 𝑎𝑎 or 𝑏𝑏
𝑦𝑦 intercept at 5
|0 + 𝑏𝑏| = 5
𝑏𝑏 = ±5
Check a point (2, 1)
1 ≠ |2 × 2 + 5|
1 = |2 × 2 − 5|
∴ 𝑏𝑏 = −5
∴ 𝑎𝑎 = 2, 𝑏𝑏 = −5
Q13b |2𝑥𝑥 − 5| ≥ 3 1 Mark

𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 4 Correct solution
2
Q14a 𝑥𝑥 2 Marks
𝑦𝑦 = tan3 � �
4 Correct solution
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥
= 3 × sec 2 � � × tan2 � � 1 Mark
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4 4 4 Correct differentiation
𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 of tan
4
= sec 2 � � tan2 � �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 4 4 4
Q14b 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 5 2 Marks

𝑦𝑦 = Correct solution
𝑥𝑥 + 1
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥 + 1) × 3𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − (𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 5) × 1 1 Mark

= Correct differentiation
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥 + 1)2
of 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 5
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 5
=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 5

=
Q15 750, −300, 120, −48, … 2 Marks

Correct solution
𝑎𝑎 = 750
300 1 Mark
𝑟𝑟 = −
750 Finds the correct value
2 of 𝑟𝑟
𝑟𝑟 = −
5
𝑎𝑎
𝑆𝑆 =
1 − 𝑟𝑟
750
𝑆𝑆 =
2
1 − �− �
5
3750
𝑆𝑆 =
7
Q16 𝑎𝑎 = 48 (1) 2 Marks

𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 = 𝑚𝑚 (2) Correct solution
𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 2 = 𝑛𝑛 (3)
𝑎𝑎𝑟𝑟 3 = 750 (4) 1 Mark
Finds the correct value
Sub (1) into (4) of 𝑟𝑟
48𝑟𝑟 3 = 750
125
𝑟𝑟 3 =
8
3 125
𝑟𝑟 = �
8
5
𝑟𝑟 =
2
5
𝑚𝑚 = 48 ×
2
𝑚𝑚 = 120
5 2
𝑛𝑛 = 48 × � �
2
𝑛𝑛 = 300
3
Q17a 2 Marks
�(5𝑥𝑥 + 3)19 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Correct solution
(5𝑥𝑥 + 3)20
= + 𝐶𝐶
20 × 5 1 Mark
(5𝑥𝑥 + 3)20
Correct integration
= + 𝐶𝐶
100 without C
Q17b 1 2 Marks
� �2𝑥𝑥 3 + � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3𝑥𝑥 + 1 Correct solution
2𝑥𝑥 4 1
= + ln|3𝑥𝑥 + 1| + 𝐶𝐶
4 3 1 Mark
4
𝑥𝑥 1 Correct integration of
= + ln|3𝑥𝑥 + 1| + 𝐶𝐶 1
2 3
3𝑥𝑥+1
Q17c 2 2 Marks
� �sin 10𝑥𝑥 − � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑒𝑒 5𝑥𝑥 Correct solution
= �(sin 10𝑥𝑥 − 2𝑒𝑒 −5𝑥𝑥 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 Mark
1 2 Correct integration of
= − cos 10𝑥𝑥 − �− 𝑒𝑒 −5𝑥𝑥 � + 𝐶𝐶
10 5 2
sin 10𝑥𝑥 or 𝑒𝑒 5𝑥𝑥
2 1
= 5𝑥𝑥 − cos 10𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
5𝑒𝑒 10
Q18a 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥 2 Marks

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Correct solution
= 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 × − sin 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 Mark
= −𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 sin 𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Makes significant
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 progress
= 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 (2 cos 𝑥𝑥 − sin 𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
Q18b At 𝑥𝑥 = 0 2 Marks
Correct solution
𝑚𝑚 𝑇𝑇 = 𝑒𝑒 2×0 × (2 cos 0 − sin 0)
𝑚𝑚 𝑇𝑇 = 2 1 Mark
Finds the gradient of
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 0 × cos 0 the tangent
𝑦𝑦 = 1
Equation of tangent
𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 2(𝑥𝑥 − 0)
𝑦𝑦 − 1 = 2𝑥𝑥
2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦 + 1 = 0
Q19a 8 years at 6% gives the factor of 6.2098 2 Marks

Correct solution
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = 7500 × 6.2098
𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃 = $46573.50 1 Mark
Correct PVA factor value
Q19b Let 𝑀𝑀 be the yearly repayments. 2 Marks
5 years at 8% gives the factor of 3.9927 Correct solution
3.9927𝑀𝑀 = 12000 1 Mark

12000 Establishes
𝑀𝑀 =
3.9927 3.9927𝑀𝑀 = 12000
𝑀𝑀 = $3005.48501 …
𝑀𝑀 = $3005.49
4
Q20 𝑓𝑓′(𝑥𝑥) = 4𝑥𝑥 3 − 3 2 Marks
Correct solution
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �(4𝑥𝑥 3 − 3)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
4𝑥𝑥 4 1 Mark
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = − 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶
4 Correct primitive
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 4 − 3𝑥𝑥 + 𝐶𝐶 function
At (−1, 2)
2 = (−1)4 − 3(−1) + 𝐶𝐶
2 = 1 + 3 + 𝐶𝐶
𝐶𝐶 = −2
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 4 − 3𝑥𝑥 − 2
Q21 2 3 Marks
� √4𝑥𝑥 + 1𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Correct solution
0
2 1
= � (4𝑥𝑥 + 1)2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 Marks
0
3 2
Makes significant
(4𝑥𝑥 + 1)2 progress
=� �
3
×4 1 Mark
2 0
3 2 Correct integration
(4𝑥𝑥 + 1)2
=� �
6
0
3 3
(4 × 2 + 1)2 (4 × 0 + 1)2
= −
6 6
27 1
= −
6 6
13
=
3
Q22 4 cos2 𝑥𝑥 − 3 = 0 3 Marks

3 Correct solution
cos2 𝑥𝑥 =
4
√3 2 Marks
cos 𝑥𝑥 = ±
2 Makes significant
5𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋 progress
𝑥𝑥 = − , − , ,
6 6 6 6
1 Mark
Correctly obtains
√3
cos 𝑥𝑥 = ±
2
Q23 0.24 + 0.2 + 𝑚𝑚 + 0.4 = 1 3 Marks

𝑚𝑚 = 0.16 Correct solution
𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋) = 20 × 0.24 + 21 × 0.2 + 22 × 0.16 + 23 × 0.4 2 Marks

𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋) = 21.72 Makes significant
progress
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑋𝑋) = 𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋 2 ) − [𝐸𝐸(𝑋𝑋)]2
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑋𝑋) = 202 × 0.24 + 212 × 0.2 + 222 × 0.16 + 232 × 0.4 1 Mark
− 21.722 Finds the correct value
𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉𝑉(𝑋𝑋) = 1.4816 of 𝑚𝑚
Q24a 𝑦𝑦 = log 𝑒𝑒 (22.5 − 2.5) 1 Mark

𝑦𝑦 = 1.14957 … Correct solution
𝑦𝑦 = 1.150
5
Q24b ℎ = 0.5 2 Marks
3
Correct solution
𝐴𝐴 = � log 𝑒𝑒 (2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1
1 Mark
0.5 Makes significant
𝐴𝐴 ≈ �0 + 1.609 + 2 × (0.284 + 0.693 + 1.150)� progress
2
𝐴𝐴 ≈ 1.46575
Q25a Linear, strong, positive 1 Mark

Correct solution
Q25b Calculator – stat mode 2 Marks
𝑦𝑦 = 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵𝐵𝐵 Correct solution
𝐴𝐴 = 2.5920 …
𝐵𝐵 = 1.4371 … 1 Mark
𝑦𝑦 = 1.4𝑥𝑥 + 2.6 Makes significant
progress
Or
5.5 − 4
𝑚𝑚 = = 1.5
2−1
𝑦𝑦 − 4 = 1.5(𝑥𝑥 − 1)
𝑦𝑦 = 1.5𝑥𝑥 + 2.5
Q25c 𝑦𝑦 = 1.4 × 2.2 + 2.6 Or 𝑦𝑦 = 1.5 × 2.2 + 2.5 1 Mark

𝑦𝑦 = 5.68 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑦𝑦 = 5.8 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 Correct solution
Q25d There could be a point where fertiliser will not produce extra yield. 1 Marks
Reasons could include: high volume of fertiliser may cause damage to Correct solution
the plant; other factors may limit yield, eg sunlight/water; plants may
not be able to absorb fertiliser at that rate.
Q26a 𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 1 3 Marks

𝑦𝑦 ′ = 3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 Correct solution
𝑦𝑦 ′′ = −6𝑥𝑥
2 Marks
For stationary points, 𝑦𝑦 ′ = 0 Finds the coordinates of
3 − 3𝑥𝑥 2 = 0 all the stationary points
𝑥𝑥 2 = 1
𝑥𝑥 = ±1 1 Mark
Finds the correct values
𝑥𝑥 = 1 of 𝑥𝑥 for the stationary
𝑦𝑦 = 3 × 1 − 13 − 1 points
𝑦𝑦 = 1
𝑦𝑦 ′′ = −6 × 1
𝑦𝑦 ′′ = −6
𝑦𝑦 ′′ < 0
∴ (1, 1) is a maximum turning point.
𝑥𝑥 = −1
𝑦𝑦 = 3 × (−1) − (−1)3 − 1
𝑦𝑦 = −3
𝑦𝑦 ′′ = −6 × −1
𝑦𝑦 ′′ = 6
𝑦𝑦 ′′ > 0
∴ (−1, −3) is a minimum turning point.
6
Q26b 𝑦𝑦 ′′ = −6𝑥𝑥 1 Mark
−6𝑥𝑥 = 0 Correct solution
𝑥𝑥 = 0
𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥 3 − 1
𝑦𝑦 = −1
𝑥𝑥 −1 0 1
𝑦𝑦′′ 6 0 −6
∪ * ∩
Since there is a change in concavity, therefore (0, −1) is a point of

inflection.
Q26c 2 Marks
Correct solution
1 Mark
Correct sketch showing
some key features
Q26d The maximum value of 𝑦𝑦 is 17 in the domain of −3 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 2. 1 Mark

Correct solution
Q27a 2.5% is a 2 𝑧𝑧-score above the mean 1 Mark

68.95 + 2 × 18.45 = 105.85 grams Correct solution
2.5% of this population consumed more than 105.85 grams of

chocolate per person per day.
Q27b 50.5 − 68.95 2 Marks

𝑧𝑧 =
18.45 Correct solution
𝑧𝑧 = −1
1 Mark
1 Correct 𝑧𝑧 score
(100% − 68%)
2 calculated
= 16%
100% − 16% = 84%

∴ 84% of people consumed more than 50.5 grams of chocolate per
person per day.
7
Q27c 13.6 − 68.95 2 Marks
𝑧𝑧 =
18.45 Correct solution
𝑧𝑧 = −3
1 Mark
1 Makes significant
(100% − 99.7%)
2 progress
= 0.15%
0.15% represents 6 people
6
0.15%
= 4000
∴ Sample size is 4000 people.
Q28a 8 2 Marks
� 𝑘𝑘(64 − 𝑥𝑥 2 ) = 1 Correct solution
0
8
𝑥𝑥 3
𝑘𝑘 �64𝑥𝑥 − � = 1 1 Mark
3 0 Correct primitive
83 function
𝑘𝑘 �64 × 8 − − 0� = 1
3
1024
𝑘𝑘 × =1
3
3
𝑘𝑘 =
1024
Q28b 3 2 2 Marks
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �1024 (64 − 𝑥𝑥 ) for 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 8
Correct solution
0 otherwise
𝑥𝑥
1 Mark
3 Correct primitive
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = � (64 − 𝑥𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
0 1024 function
𝑥𝑥
3 𝑥𝑥 3
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = �64𝑥𝑥 − �
1024 3 0
𝑥𝑥
3 𝑥𝑥 3
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = �64𝑥𝑥 − �
1024 3 0
3 𝑥𝑥 3
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = �64𝑥𝑥 − �
1024 3
3𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 3
𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = −
16 1024
0 𝑥𝑥 < 0
3𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 3
∴ 𝐹𝐹(𝑥𝑥) = � − 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 8
16 1024
1 𝑥𝑥 > 8
Q28c 𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) = 1 − 𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 ≤ 5) 1 Mark

𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) = 1 − 𝐹𝐹(5) Correct solution
3 53
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) = 1 − � × 5 − �
16 1024
189
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) =
1024
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) = 0.184570 …
𝑃𝑃(𝑋𝑋 > 5) = 0.1846 (4 sig figs)
8
Q29a 𝑦𝑦1 = 5 − 𝑥𝑥 1 Mark
4 Correct solution
𝑦𝑦2 =
2𝑥𝑥 − 1
Sub 𝑥𝑥 = 1
𝑦𝑦1 = 5 − 1 = 4
4
𝑦𝑦2 = =4
2×1−1
𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑦𝑦2
Sub 𝑥𝑥 = 4.5
𝑦𝑦1 = 5 − 4.5 = 0.5
4
𝑦𝑦2 = = 0.5
2 × 4.5 − 1
𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑦𝑦2
Or solve simultaneously
4
5 − 𝑥𝑥 =
2𝑥𝑥 − 1
(5 − 𝑥𝑥)(2𝑥𝑥 − 1) = 4
10𝑥𝑥 − 5 − 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 = 4
−2𝑥𝑥 2 + 11𝑥𝑥 − 5 − 4 = 0
2𝑥𝑥 2 − 11𝑥𝑥 + 9 = 0
(2𝑥𝑥 − 9)(𝑥𝑥 − 1) = 0
𝑥𝑥 = 1, 𝑥𝑥 = 4.5
Q29b 4.5
4 3 Marks
𝐴𝐴 = � �5 − 𝑥𝑥 − � 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 Correct solution
1 2𝑥𝑥 − 1
4.5
𝑥𝑥 2
𝐴𝐴 = �5𝑥𝑥 − − 2 ln|2𝑥𝑥 − 1|� 2 Marks
2 1 Correct primitive
4.52 function
𝐴𝐴 = �5 × 4.5 − − 2 ln|2 × 4.5 − 1|�
2
12 1 Mark
− �5 × 1 − − 2 ln|2 × 1 − 1|� Expresses area correctly
2
99 9 using the definite
𝐴𝐴 = � − 2 ln 8� − � − 2 ln 1� integral
8 2
63
𝐴𝐴 = � − 2 ln 8� 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑠𝑠 2
8
Q30a This is an AP: 𝑎𝑎 = 24, 𝑑𝑑 = 5 1 Mark

𝑇𝑇8 = 24 + (8 − 1) × 5 Correct solution
𝑇𝑇8 = 59
Q30b 24 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1) × 5 > 150 2 Marks

24 + 5𝑛𝑛 − 5 > 150 Correct solution
5𝑛𝑛 > 131
131 1 Mark
𝑛𝑛 >
5 Makes significant
1 progress
𝑛𝑛 > 26
5
𝑛𝑛 = 27
∴ The 27th row is the first row to contain more than 150 rose plants.
9
Q30c 𝑛𝑛 2 Marks
2895 = (2 × 24 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1) × 5)
2 Correct solution
5790 = 𝑛𝑛(48 + 5𝑛𝑛 − 5)
5790 = 43𝑛𝑛 + 5𝑛𝑛2 1 Mark
5𝑛𝑛2 + 43𝑛𝑛 − 5790 = 0 Makes significant
(𝑛𝑛 − 30)(5𝑛𝑛 + 193) = 0
progress
193
𝑛𝑛 = 30, 𝑛𝑛 = −
5
∴ 30 rows were planted.
Q31a Initial velocity 𝑡𝑡 = 0 1 Mark

𝑣𝑣 = 2 − 4 cos 0 Correct solution
𝑣𝑣 = 2 − 4
𝑣𝑣 = −2
Initial velocity of the particle is −2 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠.
Q31b At rest 𝑣𝑣 = 0 2 Marks

2 − 4 cos 2𝑡𝑡 = 0 Correct solution
4 cos 2𝑡𝑡 = 2
1 1 Mark
cos 2𝑡𝑡 = Makes significant
2
0 ≤ 𝑡𝑡 ≤ 2𝜋𝜋 progress
0 ≤ 2𝑡𝑡 ≤ 4𝜋𝜋
𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋 7𝜋𝜋 11𝜋𝜋
2𝑡𝑡 = , , ,
3 3 3 3
𝜋𝜋 5𝜋𝜋 7𝜋𝜋 11𝜋𝜋
𝑡𝑡 = , , ,
6 6 6 6
Q31c 2 Marks
Correct solution
1 Mark
Correct graph with
some key features
shown
𝜋𝜋
Q31d From the graph, when 𝑡𝑡 = 2 , maximum turning point for the velocity 1 Mark
function, indicates acceleration is 0 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2 . Correct solution
OR
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥̈ =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑥𝑥̈ = 8 sin 2𝑡𝑡
𝜋𝜋
𝑡𝑡 =
2
𝑥𝑥̈ = 8 sin 2𝑡𝑡
𝑥𝑥̈ = 0 𝑚𝑚/𝑠𝑠 2
10
Q31e 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 Marks
= 2 − 4 cos 2𝑡𝑡
𝑥𝑥 = �(2 − 4 cos 2𝑡𝑡)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1 Mark
𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑡 − 2 sin 2𝑡𝑡 + 𝐶𝐶 Correct primitive
function
𝑡𝑡 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 = 3
3 = 0 − 2 sin 0 + 𝐶𝐶
𝐶𝐶 = 3
𝑥𝑥 = 2𝑡𝑡 − 2 sin 2𝑡𝑡 + 3
When 𝑡𝑡 = 𝜋𝜋
𝑥𝑥 = 2𝜋𝜋 − 2 sin 2𝜋𝜋 + 3
𝑥𝑥 = 2𝜋𝜋 + 3
The displacement of this particle is 2𝜋𝜋 + 3 metres to the right of the
origin when 𝑡𝑡 = 𝜋𝜋.
Q32a Perimeter is 2ℎ + 2𝑟𝑟 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 1 Mark

16𝜋𝜋 = 2ℎ + 2𝑟𝑟 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 Correct solution
2ℎ = 16𝜋𝜋 − 2𝑟𝑟 − 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
1
ℎ = 8𝜋𝜋 − 𝑟𝑟 − 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
2
Q32b 1 1 Mark
𝐴𝐴 = 2𝑟𝑟ℎ + 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2
2 Correct solution
𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2
𝐴𝐴 = 2𝑟𝑟 �8𝜋𝜋 − 𝑟𝑟 − � +
2 2
2
𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟
𝐴𝐴 = 16𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − 2𝑟𝑟 2 − 𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟 2 +
2
2
𝜋𝜋𝑟𝑟
𝐴𝐴 = 16𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − 2𝑟𝑟 2 −
2
Q32c 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3 Marks

= 16𝜋𝜋 − 4𝑟𝑟 − 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
=0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 Marks
16𝜋𝜋 − 4𝑟𝑟 − 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 0 Finds the exact value of
4𝑟𝑟 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 16𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟
𝑟𝑟(4 + 𝜋𝜋) = 16𝜋𝜋
16𝜋𝜋
𝑟𝑟 = 1 Mark
4 + 𝜋𝜋 Correct differentiation
𝑑𝑑2 𝐴𝐴
= −4 − 𝜋𝜋
𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟 2
2
𝑑𝑑 𝐴𝐴
<0
𝑑𝑑𝑟𝑟 2
16𝜋𝜋
∴ 𝑟𝑟 = produces a maximum area.
4+𝜋𝜋
Q32d 16𝜋𝜋 2 1 Mark

16𝜋𝜋 16𝜋𝜋 2 𝜋𝜋 × �4 + 𝜋𝜋�
𝐴𝐴 = 16𝜋𝜋 × � �−2×� � − Correct solution
4 + 𝜋𝜋 4 + 𝜋𝜋 2
𝐴𝐴 = 176.8946 …
𝐴𝐴 = 176.9 𝑚𝑚2
∴ maximum area of this window is 176.9 𝑚𝑚2
11

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Blacktown Boys’ High School

Total marks: Section I – 10 marks (pages 3 – 7)

Section II – 90 marks (pages 8 – 34)

Assessor: Mrs Chirgwin

Student Name: _________________________________________

Use the multiple choice answer sheet for Questions 1–10.

Q1. What is the domain of the function √1 ?

What percentage of orders were received in May?

The area of the shaded region could be represented by

Instructions  Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Sufficient spaces

 Your responses should include relevant mathematical reasoning

Please turn over

The diagram shows ∆ with sides 8 , 7 and 10 .

a) Show that the 20th term is 113. 1

b) Find the common difference. 1

c) Find the sum of first 35 terms. 1

Given the graph of | |

a) What are the values of and ? 2

What is the limiting sum of the following geometric series? 2

750, 300, 120, 48, …

Find the primitive functions of

a) Show that cos 2 cos sin 2

The curve passes through the point 1, 2 and ′ 4 3. 2

Solve 4 cos 3 0 for . 3

A discrete random variable has the probability distribution table shown. 3

Given that log 2

0 0.284 0.693 1.609

a) Use the scatterplot to describe the association between ‘yield’ and 1

Question 25 continues on next page

c) A plant with 2.2 grams of fertiliser was not recorded by accident. 1

Consider the curve given by 3 1, for 3 2.

a) Find the stationary points and determine their nature. 3

Question 26 continues on next page

b) Find the point of inflection. 1

c) Sketch the curve for 3 2, showing all key features. 2

d) What is the maximum value of this function for 3 2. 1

b) Rahul consumed 50.5 grams of chocolate in one day. What percentage of 2

Question 28 continues on next page

b) Find the cumulative distribution function. 2

b) Find the exact area of the shaded region. 3

Question 30 continues on next page

a) Find the initial velocity of this particle. 1

b) Find all the times when the particle is at rest, where 0 2 . 2

Question 31 continued on next page

c) Sketch the graph of as a function in terms of , showing all key features. 2

d) Find the acceleration of the particle when . 1

Question 31 continued on next page

Question 32 continues on next page

d) Find the maximum area of this window correct to 1 decimal place. 1

Q11b √322 − 232 2 Marks

Q12b 𝑇𝑇𝑛𝑛 = 𝑎𝑎 + (𝑛𝑛 − 1)𝑑𝑑 1 Mark

Q13a 𝑥𝑥 intercept at 2.5 2 Marks

Q13b |2𝑥𝑥 − 5| ≥ 3 1 Mark

Q14b 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 5 2 Marks

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 (𝑥𝑥 + 1) × 3𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − (𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 − 5) × 1 1 Mark

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 3𝑥𝑥𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 + 5

Q15 750, −300, 120, −48, … 2 Marks

Q16 𝑎𝑎 = 48 (1) 2 Marks

Q18a 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 cos 𝑥𝑥 2 Marks

Q19a 8 years at 6% gives the factor of 6.2098 2 Marks

3.9927𝑀𝑀 = 12000 1 Mark

Q22 4 cos2 𝑥𝑥 − 3 = 0 3 Marks