ABAP - ALV Report example with steps

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Use function module REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY function module to create ALV

report.
Steps to create simple ALV program

1. Pass an internal table with the set of output information

2. Pass a field catalog as an internal table  
3. Pass a structure with general list layout details
REPORT ZTEST_ALV_2_GRID_DESCRIPTION.
TYPES:
BEGIN OF T_MARD,
WERKS TYPE MARD-WERKS,
LGORT TYPE MARD-LGORT,
MATNR TYPE MARD-MATNR,
INSME TYPE MARD-INSME,
EINME TYPE MARD-EINME,
SPEME TYPE MARD-SPEME,
END OF T_MARD.
DATA:
W_MARD TYPE T_MARD.
DATA:
I_MARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_MARD.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
" ALV Declarations
"&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
" ALV internal tables and Structures
" ----------------------------------
" To refer ALV tables(slis tables) and structures.SLIS must be
" declared under TYPE-POOLS(see below).SLIS is a Type group which is
" defined in Dictionary.Internal tables and structures and constants
" are defined under type group.(Double click on SLIS).
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Types Pools
TYPE-POOLS:
SLIS.
* Types
TYPES:
T_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV,
T_EVENTS TYPE SLIS_ALV_EVENT,
T_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
* Workareas
DATA:
W_FIELDCAT TYPE T_FIELDCAT,
W_EVENTS TYPE T_EVENTS,
W_LAYOUT TYPE T_LAYOUT.
* Internal Tables
DATA:
I_FIELDCAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_FIELDCAT,
I_FIELDCAT1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_FIELDCAT,
 I_EVENTS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF T_EVENTS.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& START-OF-SELECTION
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
START-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM GET_DATA_FROM_DATABASE .

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
" END-OF-SELECTION
" Steps to create simple ALV program
" ----------------------------------
" 1. Pass an internal table with the set of output information
" 2. Pass a field catalog as an internal table
" 3. Pass a structure with general list layout details
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
END-OF-SELECTION.

PERFORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG.
PERFORM BUILD_EVENTS.
PERFORM BUILD_LAYOUT.
PERFORM DISPLAY_DATA.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
" Form build_fieldcatalog
" Fieldcatalog Internal table
" --------------------------
" 1. It contains descriptions of the list output fields
" (usually a subset of the internal output table fields).
" 2. A field catalog is required for every ALV list output.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_FIELDCATALOG .
CLEAR :
W_FIELDCAT,
I_FIELDCAT[].

PERFORM BUILD_FCAT USING:

"Field Int.Table Column headings
'WERKS' 'I_MARD' 'WERKS',
'LGORT' 'I_MARD' 'LGORT',
'MATNR' 'I_MARD' 'MATNR',
'INSME' 'I_MARD' 'INSME',
'EINME' 'I_MARD' 'EINME',
'SPEME' 'I_MARD' 'SPEME'.
ENDFORM. " build_fieldcatalog

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form display_data
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM DISPLAY_DATA .
DATA :PROGRAM LIKE SY-REPID VALUE SY-REPID.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'

EXPORTING
I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = PROGRAM
IS_LAYOUT = W_LAYOUT
IT_FIELDCAT = I_FIELDCAT
IT_EVENTS = I_EVENTS
TABLES
 T_OUTTAB = I_MARD.
IF SY-SUBRC <> 0.
MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
ENDIF.

ENDFORM. " display_data

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_data_from_database
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM GET_DATA_FROM_DATABASE .
CLEAR :I_MARD,
I_MARD[].

SELECT WERKS LGORT MATNR INSME EINME SPEME

FROM MARD
INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE I_MARD
UP TO 100 ROWS.

ENDFORM. " get_data_from_database

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form top_of_page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM TOP_OF_PAGE.

DATA :
I_HEADER TYPE SLIS_T_LISTHEADER,
W_HEADER LIKE LINE OF I_HEADER.

DATA:L_DATE1 TYPE DATUM,

L_DATE2 TYPE DATUM.

W_HEADER-TYP = 'S'.
W_HEADER-INFO = SY-TITLE.
APPEND W_HEADER TO I_HEADER.
CLEAR W_HEADER.

W_HEADER-TYP = 'H'.
W_HEADER-INFO = SY-REPID.
APPEND W_HEADER TO I_HEADER.
CLEAR W_HEADER.

CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'

EXPORTING
IT_LIST_COMMENTARY = I_HEADER
I_LOGO = 'ENJOYSAP_LOGO'.

ENDFORM. "top_of_page
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FCAT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

FORM BUILD_FCAT USING L_FIELD L_TAB L_TEXT.

W_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = L_FIELD.
W_FIELDCAT-TABNAME = L_TAB.
W_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_M = L_TEXT.
APPEND W_FIELDCAT TO I_FIELDCAT.
CLEAR W_FIELDCAT.

ENDFORM. " BUILD_FCAT

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
" Form build_events
" Events
" ------
" 1. When we use ALV,certain events TOP-OF-PAGE ,END-OF-PAGE,
" AT LINE-SELECTION,AT USER-COMMANDs are not triggered.
" 2. To perform those Functions ,we have to build Events table and
" pass this table through REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPALY Function.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_EVENTS .
CLEAR :
W_EVENTS,I_EVENTS[].

W_EVENTS-NAME = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
W_EVENTS-FORM = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
APPEND W_EVENTS TO I_EVENTS.
CLEAR W_EVENTS.
ENDFORM. " build_events
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
"& Form build_layout
" Layouts
" -------
" Use :We change the display of our list using layouts.
" ===
" Features
" ========
" The layouts that you can use vary according to the type of list:
" 1-->In all lists, you can do the following:
" (a).Choose one of the std layouts supplied with the std system.
" (b).Change the current layout of the list .
" 2-->In lists that use only the standard layouts in the std system
" you cannot save your changes to the current layout.When you
" choose the layouts, only the standard layouts will be proposed.
" 3-->In some lists, you can also save the layouts that you have
" defined as our own layouts.
" User-defined layouts are generally saved for all users. They can
" then be used by all users. All users will be able to choose from
" the user-defined layouts as well as the standard layouts.
" 4-->In some lists, you can also save user-specific layouts that you
" have defined . When you choose the current layout,only these
" layouts are available to you.
" 5-->You can delete or transport layouts, or define them as initial
" layouts
" 6-->STRUCTURE :SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM BUILD_LAYOUT .
CLEAR:
 W_LAYOUT.
W_LAYOUT-COLWIDTH_OPTIMIZE = 'X'.
ENDFORM. " build_layout