Unit 16 Simple Future

Positive ទំរខ់ប្សប Negative ទំរខ់បែង្ិ សធ

Subject will V1 Object Subject will not V1 Object
I will play ball. I will not eat cake.
You will play ball. You will not eat cake.
We will play ball. We will not eat cake.
They will play ball. They will not eat cake.
He will play ball. He will not eat cake.
She will play ball. She will not eat cake.
It will play ball. It will not eat cake.

Yes / No Question ទំរខ់សំៃរួ Yes/No Wh-questions ទំរខ់សំៃួរង្ផ្តម

ើ ង្ោយ Wh
Wh
Will subject V1 Object? Will subject V1?
Questions
Will I play ball? What will I eat?
Will you play ball? What will you eat?
Will we play ball? What will we eat?
Will they play ball? What will they eat?
Will he play ball? What will he eat?
Will she play ball? What will she eat?
Will it play ball? What will it eat?
The Use of Simple Future ការង្ប្បប្ើ រស់របស់ Simple Future

១. ការសំ ង្រចចិ ង្ត ៅកនុខង្ព ៃយា

ិ យ
1. A decision at the moment of speaking
A: ‘I’m cold’.
B: ‘I’ll close the window.’
២. ការទយ ឬពាករន្ែ ន្ផ្អកង្ ើ លៃ
ំ ិ (គ្នមៃអវី ំ អាខចាស់លាស់)
2. Prediction based on opinion.
- I think the Conservatives will win the next election.
- She think it will rain tomorrow.
៣. ការពិ ង្ៅកនុខអនាល
3. A future fact.
- The train will leave at 8:00 a.m.
- The sun will rise at 7:00 a.m.
4. Promises / requests / refusal / willingness
- I’ll help you with your homework. (Promises) ការសៃា
- Will you give me a hand? (Request) ង្សនើសុំ ឬសំ ង្ណើរ
- I will give up smoking! (Willingness)បំណខ ឬឆៃទៈ
- He won’t go to the party. (Refusal) ការបែង្ិ សធ
៥. ង្ប្បប្ើ រស់ែូចគ្ននជាមួយៃខ
ឹ Future Continuous បន្ុ ៃតង្ប្បជា
ើ មួយករិ យាសពទ
ិ អសកមម State Verbs
5. In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs
- I'll be at the station when you arrive.

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Practice 16: Make the future simple (positive, negative or question):
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
1. You (earn) a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.

11) If you do that again, I (tell) your mum.

12) I'm hungry! Well I (get) you something to eat.
13) I don't think that we (have) a barbecue today.
14) In 2334 the world (be) full of robots.
15) She (not / stay), if you're not here.
16) we (have) any time to go shopping?
17) We probably (not / see) any tigers at the zoo today.
18) In the future air pollution (be) worse than it is today.
19) I'm sure that we (see) the Queen today. We just (have) to stand here and
wait.
20) You (be) 11 years old next month.

21) (they/come) tomorrow?

22) When (you/back)?
23) If you lose your job, what (you/do)?
24) In your opinion (she/be) a good teacher?
25) What time (the sun/set) today?
26) (she/get) the job, do you think?
27) (David/be) at home this evening?
28) What (the weather/be) like tomorrow?
29) There's someone at the door (you/get) it?
30) How (he/get) here?

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Unit 17 Simple Future with be going to
Positive ទំរខ់ប្សប Negative ទំរខ់បែង្ិ សធ
Sub be going to V1 Object Sub be not going to V1 Object
I am going to win the game. I am not going to lose the game.
You are going to win the game. You are not going to lose the game.
We are going to win the game. We are not going to lose the game.
They are going to win the game. They are not going to lose the game.
He is going to win the game. He is not going to lose the game.
She is going to win the game. She is not going to lose the game.
It is going to win the game. It is not going to lose the game.

Yes / No Question ទំរខ់សំៃរួ Yes/No Wh-questions ទំរខ់សំៃួរង្ផ្តម

ើ ង្ោយ Wh

Wh-
Be sub going to V1 Object? be sub going to V1?
Questions
Am I going to win the game? What am I going to win?
Are you going to win the game? What are you going to win?
Are we going to win the game? What are we going to win?
Are they going to win the game? What are they going to win?
Is he going to win the game? What is he going to win?
Is she going to win the game? What is she going to win?
Is it going to win the game? What is it going to win?

The Use of Be going to ការង្ប្បើប្រស់របស់ be going to

១. ន្ផ្ៃការណ៍ ឬការសំ ង្រចចិ ម

ត ៃ
ុ ង្ព ៃយា
ិ យ (ការសំ ង្រចចិ ន្ត ែ រៃលិ ទុកមុៃ)
1. Future plans made before the moment of speaking.
A: ‘We’ve run out of milk.’
B: ‘I know, I’m going to buy some.’
២. ការទសសៃ៍ទយ ឬពាករទុកង្ោយន្ផ្អកង្ ើ េសតុតាខបចចុបបៃន

2. Prediction based on present evidence.

Look at those boys playing football! They’re going to break the window.
- She is going to have a baby. (She is pregnant)
- Our team is going to win the. (It is 6-nil) and there are six minutes.

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Practice 17: Future be going to

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