Prince Hyron D.

Balmoja
BSCE 2-C

ASSIGNMENT 4

Answer the following questions:

1. Determine the Physical Properties and Uses of the Igneous Rocks given in this module.

Igneous rocks are formed when magma (molten rock deep within the earth) cools and
hardens. Sometimes the magma cools inside the earth, and other times it erupts onto the surface
from volcanoes (in this case, it is called lava). When lava cools very quickly, no crystals form and the
rock look shiny and glasslike. Sometimes gas bubbles are trapped in the rock during the cooling
process, leaving tiny holes and spaces in the rock.

The igneous form of rocks does not include any fossil deposits. If there are any chances of fossil deep
inside the crust, it erupts out of the Earth’s surface and gets destroyed due to the sheer heat these
rocks produce.

Most igneous forms include more than one mineral deposit.

They can be either glassy or coarse.

These usually do not react with acids.

The mineral deposits are available in the form of patches with different sizes.

2. Determine the Physical Properties and Uses of the Sedimentary Rocks given in this module.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from particles of sand, shells, pebbles, and other fragments of
material. Together, all these particles are called sediment. Gradually, the sediment accumulates in
layers and over a long period of time hardens into rock. Generally, sedimentary rock is fairly soft and
may break apart or crumble easily. You can often see sand, pebbles, or stones in the rock, and it is
usually the only type that contains fossils.

Sedimentary rocks are used as building stones, although they are not as hard as igneous or
metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are used in construction. Sand and gravel are used to make
concrete; they are also used in asphalt. Many economically valuable resources come from
sedimentary rocks.
3. Determine the Physical Properties and Uses of the Metamorphic Rocks given in this module.

Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from the metamorphosis (change)
that occurs due to intense heat and pressure (squeezing). The rocks that result from these processes
often have ribbonlike layers and may have shiny crystals, formed by minerals growing slowly over
time, on their surface. Non-foliated rocks are formed the same way, but they do not contain the
minerals that tend to line up under pressure and thus do not have the layered appearance of
foliated rocks. Sedimentary rocks like bituminous coal, limestone, and sandstone, given enough heat
and pressure, can turn into non-foliated metamorphic rocks like anthracite coal, marble, and
quartzite. Non-foliated rocks can also form by metamorphism, which happens when magma comes
in contact with the surrounding rock.

Quartzite and marble are the most used metamorphic rocks. They are frequently chosen for building
materials and artwork.