BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A

DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

d c a b e

Fig.1 - Retaining Wall

Input
Automated Check
Final Result
NA Not Applicable to this case

Fig.1 - Retaining Wall

Fig.2 - Dimensions of Retaining Wall
Fig.3 - Pressure Diagram
Fig.4 - Dead load (Weight) Calculation
Fig.5 - Passive Pressure Triangle and dimensions
Fig.6 - Net Pressure in kN/m 2
Fig.7 - Reinf. Detail in bardia(mm) @ spacing (mm c/c)
Fig.8 - Final Dimensions of retaining wall in mm

Load Combination
Type of Design Static
Type of Soil Phi
Type of Condition Saturated
BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
Geometry Parameters
Height of Earth to be retained (H) 1.00 m
Depth of Foundation (D) 0.80 m
Distance of SK from Toe (X sk ) NA m
Stem Top Thickness (S tt ) 0.20 m
Inclination of Backfill (θ) 30.00 degree
Load Parameters
2
Surcharge Pressure (W s ) 0.00 kN/m
Additional Line load above the wall (W w) 0.00 kN/m
CG of additional line load from outer edge of the wall ( dw) 0.00 m
Soil Parameters
Unit Weight of Water (γ w ) NA
Saturated Unit Weight of Backfill (γ sat ) 20.00 kN/m3
Unit Weight of Earth over Toe (γ dry ) 20.00 kN/m3
Angle of Internal Friction (Φ 1 ) [Backfill] 36.00 degree
Angle of Internal Friction (Φ 2 ) [Base] 30.00 degree
Friction Coefficient (μ) 0.57
Type of Soil NA Table 1- IS 1893 (Part 1)
Net SBC of Soil (NSBC) 150 kN/m2
Allowable % Increase in net SBC (% increase) 0 %
If C-Φ Soil, Cohesion (C) NA kN/m2
Height of Ground Water Level from top of earth retained (g wd ) NA m
User Defined Proportions (Optional)
Base Length (L) 0.85 m
Toe Length (T L ) 0.75 m
RCC Parameters
Environmental Exposure Conditions Moderate Table 3 IS:456
Grade of Concrete M25
Concrete Characterictic Strength (f ck ) 25 N/mm2
Steel Yield Stress (f y ) Fe500 N/mm2
Clear Cover (cc) 30 mm Table 16 - IS 456
Stem Main Bar Diameter (d s ) 12 mm
Stem Distribution Bar diameter (d sdist ) 8 mm
Base Slab Main Bar Dia (d bs ) 12 mm
Base Slab Distribution Bar dia (d bsdist ) 8 mm
Allowable Crack width (w crackallow ) As per DBR 0.2 mm
Density of RCC (γ c ) 25 kN/m3
Bond stress (σ bd ) 2.24 N/mm2
Permissible bending stress ( σ cbc ) 8.5 N/mm2
Unit rates
PCC Rate in INR per m3 0 Rs.
RCC Rate in INR per m3 0 Rs.
Steel Rate in INR per ton 0 Rs.
Seismic Parameters [Refer IS 1893 (Part 1)]

Zone Factor (ZF) NA

Importance Factor (IF) NA
Response Reduction Factor (RF) NA
Sa/g (sabyg) NA
Dynamic Earth Coefficents for c-Φ soil
Naym(st) NA Naym(dyn) NA
Naqm(st) NA Naqm(dyn) NA [Cl: 25 of IS 1893 (Part 3)]
Nacm(st) NA Nacm(dyn) NA
BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

0.20
o

D+H+h-BsT-BsT (stmshearht)
θ 30 h
Stt

NA

D+H+h-BsT (stmht)
α
1.00

H sin(δ+α)
Total Height

Force
(δ+α) cos(δ+α)
α δ
Reaction α

Sbt ◊
0.80

D 0.300

0.300
0.75 1.1

BsT
TL HL

Xsk SKb

NA SKa

Fig.2 - Dimensions of Retaining Wall

Heel Length (H L ) = 1.100 m
Length of Base Slab (L) = 1.85 m
Toe Length (T L ) = (L-HL) 0.75 m
Gross SBC of Soil (SBC) = (%increase*NSBC )+ NSBC+ γsat*fndht 166.00 kN/m2
Angle of internal friction in radians (Ø1) 0.6280 radians
Inclination of Backfill in radians (θ) 0.5233 radians
Angle of earth side stem with horizontal on toe side (◊) 1.5042 radians
Angle of friction between wall and soil ( δ) 0.314 radians
Total back fill Height (B fH ) = (D+H) 1.80 m
Surcharge Height (S uHt ) = (W s/γsat) 0.00 m
Base Slab Thickness (B sT ) = Max(SuHt+BfH)*0.08,0.3) 0.300 m
Stem Base Thickness trial (S btt ) = BsT 0.300 m
Stem Base Thickness (S bt ) = (if(Sbtt<Stt), Stt, Sbtt) 0.300 m
Angle of earth side stem with vertical (α) = ( 90-◊) 0.066 radians
Angle at which the forces act (angle) = (δ+α) 0.380 radians
Angle of Horizontal component of Force (Hc) = cos angle = cos(δ+α) 0.929 radians
Angle of Vertical component of Force (Vc) = sin angle = sin(δ+α) 0.371 radians
Height of backfill above top of wall (h) = (HL-Stt)*Tanθ 0.520 m

Calculation of Earth Pressure Coefficients

Active Earth Pressure Coefficient (C a )
2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (Ø1 − 𝛼) 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 ∗ cos(𝛿 + 𝛼) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(Ø1 + 𝛿) ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(Ø1 − 𝜃) Ca 0.45
1+
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼 − 𝜃) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝛿 + 𝛼)

Passive Earth Pressure Coefficient (C p )

Since non-earth side wall

𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (Ø2 + 𝛼2) 1 2 is not inclined a2 is 0

𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝛼2 𝑠𝑖𝑛Ø2 ∗ 𝑠𝑖𝑛(Ø2) Cp

1− 3
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛼2) ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝛼2)
BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
h

D+H+h
SuApr
D+H

BfApr

0.5
0.333
Ca*γsat*(D+H+h) Ca*ws

Fig.3 - Pressure Diagram

Surcharge Active Force(S uApr ) = Ca * ws *( BfH+h)*Hc 0 kN

Backfill Active Force (B fApr ) = 0.5*Ca * γsat*( BfH+h)*( BfH+h)*Hc 22.50 kN
Deflection due to SuApr and BfApr (defln) = wl4/30EI + wsl4/8EI 0.11 mm
Additional moment due to line load (add mo ) = W w*1*defln 0.000 kNm
Overturning Moment (M o ) = (BfApr*(BfH+h)*0.333+ 17.38 kNm
SuAPr*(BfH+h)*0.5)+(addmo)

Dead load (Weight) Calculations

W9 W7 d7

W5 d5
d9

d6
W6
d4
d10 W4
W 10
d2
W2 W3
W3
d3
W8
d8

d1
W1

Fig.4- Dead load (Weight) Calculation

Weight of Base Slab (W 1 ) = L * BsT * γc 13.88 kN

CG distance from Heel (d 1 ) = L/2 0.93 m

Moment (M1) = W 1 * d1 12.83 kNm

Weight of Rectangular Stem (W 2 ) = Stt * (BfH-BsT)*γc 7.50 kN

CG distance from Heel (d 2 ) = (HL - Stt/2) 1.00 m

Moment (M2) = W 2 * d2 7.50 kNm

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
= (S - S ) * (B -B ) * 0.5 * γ
Weight of Triangular Stem (W 3 ) bt tt fH sT c 1.88 kN

CG distance from Heel (d 3 ) = (HL - Stt-(Sbt - Stt)/3) 0.867 m

Moment (M3) = W 3 * d3 1.63 kNm

Weight of Backfill (W 4 ) = γsat * (HL- Sbt) * (BfH - BsT) 24.00 kN

CG distance from Heel (d 4 ) = (HL - Sbt)/2 0.400 m

Moment (M4) = W 4 * d4 9.60 kNm

Weight of Inclined Backfill (W 5 ) = 0.5*γsat*(HL-Stt)2* Tan(θ) 4.67 kN

Distance from Heel (d 5 ) = (HL-Stt)/3 0.300 m

Moment (M5) = W 5 * d5 1.40 kNm

Weight of Triangular Backfill (W 6 ) = 0.5*γsat* (Sbt -Stt) * (BfH - BsT) 1.50 kN

Distance from Heel (d 6 ) = (HL - Sbt+(Sbt- Stt)/3] 0.833 m

Moment (M6) = W 6 * d6 1.25 kNm

Weight of Surcharge (W 7 ) = W s*(HL-Stt) 0 kN

Distance from Heel (d 7 ) = (HL-Stt)/2 0.45 m

Moment (M7) = W 7 * d7 0.00 kNm

Weight of Backfill over Toe (W 8 ) = γdry*(fndht-BsT)*TL 7.50 kN

Distance from Heel (d 8 ) = (HL + TL/2) 1.475 m

Moment (M8) = W 8 * d8 11.06 kNm

Weight due to additional load(W 9) = W w*1 0.00 kN

Distance from Heel (d 9 ) = HL-dw 1.10 m

Moment (M9) = W 9 * d9 0.00 kNm

Weight of vertical component of force (W 10) = (BfApr/Hc*Vc+SuApr/Hc*Vc) 8.99 kN

Distance of Vc -BfApr from Heel (d 10a ) = HL-Stt-width at (D+H)/3 0.83 m

Distance of Vc - SuApr from Heel (d 10b ) = HL-Stt-width at (D+H)/2 0.85 m

Moment (M10) = W 10 * d10 7.49 kNm

Total Weight (W) = W 1+W 2+W 3+W 4+W 5+W 6+W 7+W 8+W 9+W 10 69.91 kN

Resultant Moment (M w ) = ∑ Moment 52.76 kNm

Dist. of Vertical Force from Heel (X w ) = Mw/W 0.750 m

Dist. of Vertical Reaction from Heel (Lr) = (Mw+Mo)/W 1.000 m

Total Stabilising Moment (M r ) = (W*(L-Xw)) 76.57 kNm

((W/L)*(1+(6*(Lr -0.5*L)/L)) kN/m2

Maximum Base Pressure (Q max ) = Max 46.98
((W/L)*(1-(6*(Lr -0.5*L)/L))

Maxm SBC Check = If Qmax < SBC [ < 166 ] Safe

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
2
Minimum Base Pressure (Q min ) DESIGN OF
=
RETAINING
Min
WALL r -0.5*L)/L))
((W/L)*(1+(6*(L kN/m
((W/L)*(1-(6*(Lr -0.5*L)/L))

Minm SBC Check = If Qmin > 0 [> 0 ] 28.60

Eccentricity (e) = Abs(Lr-L/2) 0.075

Eccentricity Check = Check for e< L/6 Safe

Sliding Force (sld frc ) = SuAPr+BfApr 22.50 kN

FOS Against Overturning without EQ = 2.00 [ IS 1904 Clause 17 ]

FOS Against Overturning (FOSO) = Mr/Mo 4.41

Check for FOSO = Safe

Calculation of Passive pressure

300 mm

h1
h2

NA
SKb
Xsk NA

Ø2 SKa
NA

Fig.5 - Passive Pressure Triangle and dimensions

Resisting Force (F) = μ *W 39.85 kN

FOS against Sliding without EQ = 1.75 [ IS 1904 Clause 17 ]

Resisting Force/ Sliding Force = F / sldfrc 1.770

Check for providing Shear Key = If F/sldfrc<1.75, Provide Shearkey Not Required

Ht. of Passive pr. triangle above BOF (h 1 ) = Max(fndht-0.3,0.3) NA m

Total Ht. of the Passive Pr. Triangle (h 2 ) = h1+SKb/1000+Xsk*Tan(Ø2) NA m

Passive Pressure (P p) = Cp*γsat*(h22-h12)*0.5 NA kN

To calculate ShearKey depth b (x) = (2/(γsat *Cp))*(1.75*sldfrc-μ*W) NA

Shear Key Depth (SK b ) = MAX(1000*((x+ h12)1/2-h1-Xsk*Tan(Ø2)), 300) NA mm

Shear Key Width (SK a ) = Sbt*100 NA mm

Passive Pressure + Resisting Force = Pp+F NA kN

FOS Against Sliding (FOSS) = (Pp+F)/sldfrc NA

Check for FOSS = Safe

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
11.50 42.69

1
d a b e

46.98 0 2
27.93 20.32
22.38 14.09
c

35.48 16.43
30.65
Fig.6 - Net Pressure in kN/m 2
Pressure at A (Pra) = (Qmin + (Qmax - Qmin) *HL /L) 39.53 kN/m2 ( Fig. 5)

Pressure at B (Prb) = (Qmin + (Qmax - Qmin) * (HL - BsT) / L) 36.55 kN/m2 ( Fig. 5)

Toe top Weight (T oetopwt ) = (γc*BsT+γdry*(fndht-0.3-BsT)) 11.50 kN/m2

γsat*(BfH-BsT)+
Heel Top Weight (Hl topwt ) = 42.69 kN/m2
γsat*h*0.5+25*BsT+W s

Net Minm. Base Pr @ b (Hl Qmin ) = (Hltopwt-PrB) 6.14 kN/m2

Net Maxm. Base Pr @ e (Hl Qmax ) = (Hltopwt -Qmin ) 14.09 kN/m2

Deff of Base Slab Thickness ( D effBs ) = BsT*1000-cc-dbs/2 264 mm

Net Minm Base Pr at A(To Qmin ) = abs(PrA- Toetopwt) 28.03 kN/m2

2
Net Maxm Base Pr at D(To Qmax ) = Qmax-Toetopwt 35.48 kN/m

Pr. at c(@ Deff from a) (Pr c ) = ToQmin+ (ToQmax-ToQmin)*(DeffBs*0.001/TL) 30.65 kN/m2 ( Fig. 5)

Design of Toe Slab

Design for width (b) = 1000 mm
1.5*((ToQmin+ToQmax)*TL*0.5*(TL-
DesignToe Moment (T oeMu ) = 13.93 kNm
((2*ToQmin+ToQmax)*TL/3/(ToQmin+ToQmax))))

Design Toe Shear (T oeVu ) = 1.5*((ToQmax+PrC)*(TL-Deffbs/1000)/2) 24.11 kN

b*DeffBs*fck*(1-(√(1-(4.598*ToeMu*10^6/
Toe Ast (T oeAst ) = 122.44 mm2
(fck*b*DeffBs2)))))/(2 *fy)

Toe pt (T oept ) = 100 *ToeAst / (b * DeffBs) 0.046

%
Toe Beta (T oeβ ) = MAX(1, 0.8 * fck / (6.89 * Toept)) 62.588

Toe δc (T oetauc ) = 0.85*√(0.8 *fck)*(√(1 + 5*Toeβ)-1)/(6*Toeβ) 0.170 N/mm2

Toe δv (T oetauv ) = ToeVu * 1000 / (b *DeffBs) 0.09 N/mm2

Toe Shear pt (T oespt ) (pt reqd. to meet 0.8*fck/(6.89*(-1*(12*Toetauv-5*
= 0.012 %
the shear stress criteria) √(0.578*fck))*(√(0.578*fck))/(36*Toetauv2)))

Final pt (T oefpt ) = Max(Toept,Toespt) 0.046 %

Toe final Ast (T oeFAst ) = MAX((Toefpt*b*DeffBs/100),0.06*b*BsT*1000/100) 200 mm2

Toe bar spacing (T oespa ) = MIN(3.14*dbs2*0.25*b/ToeFAst,300) 300 mm

Minimum Ast of Distribution (T oedistAst ) = 0.06/100*b*BsT*1000 180 mm2

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0

Spacing of Distribution bar (T oedspa ) DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

= MIN(3.14*dbsdist2*0.25*b/ToedistAst,300) 300 mm

Design of Heel Slab

1.5*((Hltopwt*(HL-Sbt)*(HL-Sbt)/2)-(Qmin+Pr@B)*HL-Sbt)*
Design Heel Moment (Hl Mu ) [From (1) and (2)] = 5.48 kNm
0.5*((HL-Sbt)-((2*Pr@B+Qmin)*(HL-Sbt)/3/(Qmin+Pr@B))))

Design Heel Shear (Hl Vu ) = 1.5*((Hltopwt*(HL-Sbt)-(Qmin+Pr@B)/2*(HL-Sbt)) 12.14 kN

6
1000 *DeffBs*fck*(1-(√(1-(4.598*HlMu*10
Heel Ast (Hl Ast ) = 2
47.9 mm2
/(fck*b*DeffBs )))))/(2*fy)

Heel pt (Hl pt ) = 100 *HlAst / (b * DeffBs) 0.02

%
Heel tauv (Hl tauv ) = (HlVu * 1000 / (b * DeffBs)) 0.05 2
N/mm
Heel Shear pt (Hl spt ) (pt reqd. to meet 0.8*fck/(6.89*(-1*(12*Hltauv-5*√(0.578*fck)*
= 0.004 %
the shear stress criteria) (√(0.578*fck))/(36*Hltauv2)))

Final pt (Hl fpt ) = max(Hlpt,Hlspt) 0.018 %

Heel Beta (Hl β ) = max(1, 0.8 * fck / (6.89 * Hlfpt)) 159.98

Heel δc (Hl tauc ) = 0.85*√(0.8*fck)*(√(1+5*Hlβ)-1)/(6*Hlβ) 0.11 N/mm2

Heelfinal Ast (Hl FAst ) = MAX((Hlfpt*b*DeffBs/100),0.06*b*BsT*1000/100) 200 mm2

Heel bar spacing (Hl spa ) = MIN(3.14*dbs2*0.25*b/HlFAst,300) 300 mm

Minimum Ast of Distribution (H lDistAst ) = 0.06/100*b*BsT*1000 180 mm2

Spacing of Distribution bar (Hl dspa ) = MIN(3.14*dbsdist2*0.25*b/HlDistAst,300) 275 mm

Design of stem wall

Design for width (b) = 1000 mm

Height of backfill above base slab for

= D+H+h-BsT 2.020 m
moment (stmht)
Height of backfill above base slab for shear
= D+H+h-BsT-BsT 1.720 m
(stmshearht)

Height of stm at h/3 (stmht@h/3) = stmht-stmht/3 1.347 m

Height of stm at 2h/3 (stmht@2h/3) = stmht-2*stmht/3 0.675 m

Stem Surcharge Pr (s tmsupr ) = (Ca * W s * stmht)*Hc 0 kN

Stem Backfill Active Pr (s tmbfapr ) = (0.5*Ca * γsat * stmht2)*Hc 17.06 kN

Design Stem Moment (s tmmu ) = 1.5*((stmbfapr*stmht /3) + stmsupr*stmht/2+Allm) 17.21 kNm

Stem Surcharge Shear (s tmsuprvu ) = (Ca * W s * stmshearht)*Hc 0.000 kN

Stem BF Active Pr Shear(s tmbfaprvu ) = 0.5*Ca * γsat * stmshearht2*Hc 12.37 kN

Design Stem Shear (s tmVu ) = 1.5*(stmsuprvu+stmbfaprvu) 18.56 kN

Effective Depth of Stem (D effstm ) = Sbt* 1000 - cc - ds/2 264.00 mm

Effective Depth of Stem @ h/3 (d h3 ) = 1000*(Stt+(Sbt-Stt)*2/3)-cc-ds/2 230.67 mm

Effective Depth of Stem @ 2h/3 (d 2h3 ) = 1000*(Stt+(Sbt-Stt)*1/3)-cc-ds/2 197.33 mm

Stem Surpr @ h/3 (stmsuprh3) = (Ca*W s*(stmht@h/3)*Hc 0.00 kN

Stem BfAPr @ h/3 (stmbfaprh3) = 0.5*Ca*γsat*(stmht@h/3)2*Hc 7.59 kN

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0

Design Stem Moment @ h/3 (Mu h3 )DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

1.5*[(stmbfaprh3) *(stmht@h/3)*0.333+
= 5.11 kNm
(stmsurprh3) *(stmht@h/3)*0.5]

Stem Surpr @ 2h/3 (stmsupr2h3) = (Ca*Ws*(stmht@2h/3)*Hc 0.00 kN

Stem BfAPr @ 2h/3 (stmbfapr2h3) = 0.5*Ca*γsat*(stmht@2h/3)2*Hc 1.90 kN

1.5*[(stmbfapr) *(stmht@h/3)*0.333+
Design Stem Moment @ 2h/3 (Mu 2h3 ) = 0.64 kNm
(stmsurpr) *(stmht@h/3)*0.5]

Design Stem Shear @ h/3 (s tmvuh3 ) = 1.5*(stmsuprh3 +stmbfaprh3) 11.38 kN

Design Stem Shear @ 2h/3 (s tmvu2h3 ) = 1.5*(stmsupr2h3) +(stmbfapr2h3) 2.860 kN

Stem Ast (s tmAst )
Stem Ast at h/3 (s tmAsth3 )
Stem Ast at 2h/3 (s tmAst2h3 )
b*Deffstm*fck*(1-(√(1-
= 151.61 mm2
(4.598*stmmu*106/(fck*b*Deffstm2))))) / (2*fy)
b*dh3*fck*(1-(√(1-
= 51.16 mm2
(4.598*Muh3*106/(fck*b*dh32))))) / (2*fy)
b*b2h3*fck*(1-(√(1-
= 7.46 mm2
(4.598*Mu2h3*106/(fck*b*d2h32))))) / (2*fy)

Stem pt (s tmpt ) = 100*stmAst/1000/( Deffstm) 0.057 %

Stem pt @ h/3 (s tmpth3 ) = 100*stmAsth3/1000/(dh3) 0.02 %

Stem pt @ 2h/3 (s tmpt2h/3 ) = 100*stmAst2h3/1000/(d2h3) 0.00 %

stem δv (s tmtauv ) = stmvu*1000/(b*Deffstm) 0.07 N/mm2

stem h3δv (s tmtauvh3 ) = stmvuh3*1000/(b*dh3) 0.05 N/mm2

stem 2h/3δv (s tmtauv2h/3 ) = stmvu2h3*1000/(b*b2h3) 0.01 N/mm2

0.8*fck/(6.89*(-1*(12*stmtauv-5*√(0.578*
Stem Shear pt (s tmshearpt ) =
2
0.01 %
fck))*(√(0.578*fck))/(36*stmtauv ))) (pt reqd. to
0.8*fck/(6.89*(-1*(12*stmtauvh3-5*√(0.578* meet
Stem shear pt at h/3 (s tmshearpth3 ) = 0.00 %
fck))*(√(0.578*fck))/(36*stmtauvh32))) the shear stress
0.8*fck/(6.89*(-1*(12*stmtauv2h3-5*√(0.578* criteria)
Stem shear pt at h/3 (s tmshearpt2h/3 ) = 0.00 %
fck))*(√(0.578*fck))/(36*stmtauv2h32)))

Stem final pt (s tmfinalpt ) = max(stmpt,stmshearpt) 0.06 %

Stem final pt @h/3 (s tmfinalpth3 ) = max(stmpth3, stmshearpth3) 0.02 %

Stem final pt @h/3 (s tmfinalpt2h3 ) = max(stmpt2h/3, stmsheatpt2h3) 0.00 %

Stem Ast (s tmAst ) = max(b*stmfinalpt*Deffstm/100,0.06*b*(Sbt)/100) 200 mm2

Stem Ast @ h/3 (s tmAsth3 ) = max(b*stmfinalpth3*dh3/100,0.06*b*(Sbt)/100) 150 mm2

Stem Ast @ 2h/3 (s tmAst2h3 ) = max(b*stmfinalpt2h3*d2h3/100,0.06*b*(Sbt)/100) 125 mm2

Spacing of stem bars (s tmspa ) = MIN(3.14*ds2*0.25*b/stmAst,300) 300 mm

2
Spacing of stem bars at h/3 (s tmspah3 ) = MIN(3.14*ds *0.25*b/stmAsth3,300) 300 mm

Spacing of stem bars at 2h/3 (s tmspa2h3 ) = MIN(3.14*ds2*0.25*b/stmAst2h3,300) 300 mm

Minm. Distribution Ast (s tmdistAst ) = 0.06/100*b*Sbt*1000 180 mm2

Minm. Distribution Ast (s tmdistAsth3 ) = 0.06/100*b*dh3*1000 138.402 mm2

Minm. Distribution Ast (s tmdistAst2h3 ) = 0.06/100*b*d2h3*1000 118.398 mm2

Dist. spacing (s tmspadist ) = MIN(3.14*ds2*0.25*1000/stmdistAst,300) 275 mm

Dist.spacing @ h/3 (s tmspadisth3 ) = MIN(3.14*ds2*0.25*1000/stmdistAsth3,300) 300 mm

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
Dist. spacing @ 2h/3(s tmspadist2h3 ) DESIGN OF
= RETAINING WALL tmdistAst2h3,300)
MIN(3.14*ds2*0.25*1000/s 300 mm

Dist. spacing on top half of the stem = 300 mm

2
Shear Key main Spacing = MIN(3.14*ds *0.25*b/stmAst,300) NA mm

Shear Key Distribution Spacing = MIN(3.14*dsdist2*0.25*1000/stmdistAst,300) NA mm

Crack width Calculation Bar Spacing for crack width criteria (mm) 300 300 300

Parameter Formula Heel Toe Stem

Main dia (dia) 12 12 12

Effective cover (Cd) Clear cover + main dia/2 36.0 36.0 36.0

Effective depth (de) Total depth - effective cover 264 264 264

Modular ratio (m) 280/(3*σcbc) [Annexe B of IS 456] 10.98 10.98 10.98

pt/100 Final pt/100 0.0014 0.0014 0.0014

Acr √((Spacing/2)2+Cd2)-dia/2 148.26 148.26 148.26

x √(2*pt*m/100+(pt*m/100)2)-pt*m/100)*de 42.78 42.78 42.78

Icr b*x3/3+m*pt*B*de*(de-x)2/100 2E+08 2.3E+08 2.3E+08

Stress in tension steel (fs) m * M * (de - x) / Icr 38.82 98.69 121.93

Check fs < 0.8fy OK OK OK

Strain (e1) fs* (D - x) / ((de - x) * 2.1 * 105) 0.0002 0.0005 0.0007

100*B*(D-x)2/
Strain (e2) 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013
(3*2.1*105*pt*B*de*(de-x))

em e1 - e2 ###### -0.0007 -0.0006

Design crackwidth (Calc CW) 3*Acr*em/(1+2*(Acr-CC)/(D-x)) -0.242 -0.165 -0.136

Allowable Crack width (All. CW) 0.2 0.20 0.20 0.20

Check Calc. CW < All. CW OK OK OK

Summary of Reinforcement

Stem Wall at Base 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Stem Wall at h/3 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Stem Wall at 2h/3 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Stem Wall non earth Face 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Toe Slab Bottom 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Base Slab
Heel Slab Top 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Dist. Steel-Base of stem 8 mm dia @ 275 mm c/c

Dist. Steel-Mid height of stem 8 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

Distribution Steel - Base Slab 8 mm dia @ 275 mm c/c

Shear Key 12 mm dia @ 300 mm c/c

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

8 @ 300

12 @ 300 @ 2h/3

` 12 @ 300
12 @ 300
@ h/3

8 @ 275
12 @ 300 12 @ 300

12 @ 300 8 @ 275

Fig.7- Reinforcement Detail in bardia(mm) @ spacing (mm c/c)

200
30 o
1500

300
300

750 1100

75 thk
45o
NA

75 wide PCC

NA

Fig.8- Final Dimensions of retaining wall in mm

BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL
Plain Cement Concrete Quantity per unit length of retaining wall

PCC if no Shearkey (PCC a ) = 1*(L+0.075*2)*0.075 0.150 m3

Rectangle (q 1 ) = b * (L+0.075*2-SKa/1000-0.075*2)*0.075 NA m3

2 triangles (q 2 ) = 1*2*0.5*( SKb)2 NA m3

2 strips vertical (q 3 ) = 1*2*0.075*(SKb+0.075) NA m3

1 strip horizontal (q 4 ) = 1*(SKa+0.075+0.075)*0.075 NA m3

PCC with Shearkey (PCC b ) = q1+q2+q3+q4 NA m3

Reinforced Concrete Quantity per unit length of retaining wall

Base Slab = 1*L * BsT 0.555 m3

Vertical stem = 1*(BfH-BsT)*Stt 0.300 m3

Triangular stem = 1*0.5*(BfH-BsT)*(Sbt-Stt) 0.075 m3

Shear Key = 1*SKa*SKb NA m3

RCC if no shear key(RCC a ) = NA m3

RCC with Shearkey(RCC b ) = 0.930 m3

Steel Quantity per unit length of retaining wall

Base Slab
Length of bars in Base Slab(bottom)(L bsb )
Weight of bars (bottom) (S tLbsb )
Length of bars in Base Slab(top)(L bst )
Weight of bars(top) (S tLbst )
Max(((L*103-2*cc+2*BsT*1000-2*2*cc-2*50)/103),
= 2.170 m
(Sbt+2*(dbs*fy*0.87/4/ σbd)/1000))
Lbsb*1000/Toespa*7850*
= 6.419 kg
3.14*dtmb2/4/1000/1000
Max(((L*103-2*cc+2*BsT*103-2*2*cc-2*50)/103),
= 2.170 m
(Sbt+2*(dbs*fy*0.87/4/σbd)/1000))
Lbst*1000/Hlspa*7850*
= 6.419 kg
3.14*dhmb2/4/1000/1000

Distribution bar length (L distbs )

= 1 m
2*((2*((L*103-2*cc-2*dtmb)/Hldspa(or) Toespa+
Total weight kgs (StL distbs ) = 5.521 kg
1)/2),0)*Ldistbs*7850*3.14*dHlDist ^2/4/1000/1000

Stem - Steel Quantity in Earth retaining face

(BfH-BsT)/3+Max((BsT*1000+SKb-cc+SKa-
Length of main bar of base of stem
= 2*cc+SKb-cc+BsT*1000-100),dsmb*fy/4/σbd)/ NA m
(L stm1SK )
1000+dsmb*fy/4/σbd/1000
Lstm1*1000/stmspa*7850*3.14
Weight of bars (StL stm1SK ) = NA kg
*dsmb2/4/1000/1000

If no shear key
Length of main bar of base of stem (BfH-BsT)/3+Max((BsT*1000+BsT*1000-100),
= 1.839 m
(L stm1 ) dsmb*fy/4/σbd)/1000+dsmb*fy/4/σbd/1000
Lstm1*1000/stmspa*7850*3.14*
Weight of bars (StL stm1 ) = kg
dsmb2/4/1000/1000

Length of main bar @h/3 stem (L stmh3 ) = (BfH-BsT)/3+dsmb*fy/4/σbd/1000 1.170 m

Lstmh3*1000/stmspah3*7850*3.14*
Weight of bars (StL stmh3 ) = 3.461 kg
dsmb2/4/1000/1000
Length of main bar@2h/3 stem (L stm2h3 ) = (BfH-BsT)/3+(Stt-2*cc)/1000 0.640 m
Lstm2h3*1000/stmspa2h3*7850*3.14*
Weight of bars (StL stm2h3 ) = 1.893 kg
dsmb2/4/1000/1000

Stem - Steel Quantity in Non earth retaining face

((BsT*1000-cc-dbs-dbsdist+300+4*ds)+
Length of main bar of stem (L stm2 ) = 2.256 m
(BfH*1000-BsT*1000-cc+Stt-cc*2+4*ds))/1000
BY: VARAD TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED JOB NO: 12556A
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy
3/16/2023 CLIENT: GREENKO SUB: RETAINING WALL
CHD.: SIVA PROJECT: MP-30 GANDHISAGAR pROJECT DOC. NO.: 1
3/16/2023
DATE: dd-mm-yyyy BU: POWER DC: BANGALOREDISC. CIVIL SH. OF 13 REV. NO.: P0

Weight of bars (StL stm2 ) DESIGN OF

=
RETAINING WALL
1000/stmspa'*Lstm2*7850*3.14*
6.673 kg
dsmb2/4/1000/1000

Stem Distribution

Length of the dist. bar of stem(L diststm ) = 1 m

Total wt. of dist. Bar of stem (StL diststmSK )
Total wt. of dist. Bar of stem (StL diststm )
2*Ldiststm*(((BfH-BsT)*1000+SKb-cc-StemDist)/
= NA kg
stmspadist+1)*7850*3.14*ds2/4/1000/1000
2*Ldiststm*(((BfH-BsT)*1000-cc-ds)/
= 2 5.49 kg
stmspadist+1)*7850*3.14*dsmb /4/1000/1000

Total steel Quantity per unit length of retaining wall

Base slab

Main steel = StLbsb + StLbst 12.838 kg

Distribution steel = StLdistbs 5.521 kg

Stem / wall

Main steel = StLstm1/StLstm1SK+StLstmh3+StLstm2h3+StLstm2 17.47 kg

Distribution steel = StLdiststm + StLdiststmSK 5.492 kg

Total steel = 22.959 kg

Summary of Quantity per unit length of retaining wall

Plain Cement Concrete Quantity per unit length of retaining wall = 0.15 m3

Reinforced Concrete Quantity per unit length of retaining wall = 0.930 m3

Total steel Quantity per unit length of retaining wall = 41.32 kg

Estimated Cost per unit length of retaining wall

Cost of PCC = 0 Rs.

Cost of RCC = 0 Rs.

Cost of Steel = 0 Rs.

Total cost = 0 Rs.