‼️ABBREVIATIONS‼️

1.) GOOGLE – Global Organization Of Oriented Group Language Of Earth.

2.) YAHOO – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle.

3.) WINDOW – Wide Interactive Network Development for Office work Solution.

4.) COMPUTER – Common Oriented Machine Particularly United and used under Technical and
Educational Research.

5.) VIRUS – Vital Information Resources Under Siege.

6.) UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunicati ons System.

7.) AMOLED – Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode.

8.) OLED – Organic light-emitting diode.

9.) IMEI – International Mobile Equipment Identity.

10.) ESN – Electronic Serial Number.

11.) UPS – Uninterruptible power supply.

12. HDMI – High-Definition Multimedia Interface.

13.) VPN – Virtual private network.

14.) APN – Access Point Name.

15.) SIM – Subscriber Identity Module.

16.) LED – Light emitting diode.

17.) DLNA – Digital Living Network Alliance.

18.) RAM – Random access memory.

19.) ROM – Read only memory.

20.) VGA – Video Graphics Array.

21.) QVGA – Quarter Video Graphics Array.

22.) WVGA – Wide video graphics array.

23.) WXGA – Widescreen Extended Graphics Array.

24.) USB – Universal serial Bus.

25.) WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network.

26.) PPI – Pixels Per Inch.

27.) LCD – Liquid Crystal Display.

28.) HSDPA – High speed down-link packet access.

29.) HSUPA – High-Speed Uplink Packet Access.

30.) HSPA – High Speed Packet Access.

31.) GPRS – General Packet Radio Service.

32.) EDGE – Enhanced Data Rates for Globa Evolution.

33.) NFC – Near field communication.

34.) OTG – On-the-go.

35.) S-LCD – Super Liquid Crystal Display.

36.) O.S – Operating system.

37.) SNS – Social network service.

38.) H.S – HOTSPOT.

39.) P.O.I – Point of interest.

40.) GPS – Global Positioning System.

41.) DVD – Digital Video Disk.

42.) DTP – Desk top publishing.

43.) DNSE – Digital natural sound engine.

44.) OVI – Ohio Video Intranet.

45.) CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access.

46.) WCDMA – Wide-band Code Division Multiple Access.

47.) GSM – Global System for Mobile Communications.

48.) WI-FI – Wireless Fidelity.

49.) DIVX – Digital internet video access.

50.) APK – Authenticated public key.

51.) J2ME – Java 2 micro edition.

52.) SIS – Installation

53.) DELL – Digital electronic link library.

54.) ACER – Acquisition Collaboration Experimentation Reflection.

55.) RSS – Really simple syndication.

56.) TFT – Thin film

57.) AMR- Adaptive Multi-Rate.

58.) MPEG – moving pictures experts group.

59.) IVRS – Interactive Voice Response System.

60.) HP – Hewlett

Packard.

Trouvez plus de tutoriels sur Dr Génie informatiqueRACCOURCIS PHOTOSHOP :

Ctrl+n = new

Ctrl+o = open

Ctrl+ w= close

Ctrl+ s = save

Ctrl+ z = undo

Ctrl+c = copy

Ctrl+x = cut

Ctrl+ v = paste

Ctrl+ f = paste in front

Ctrl + b = paste in back

Ctrl+ a = select all

Ctrl+ d = transform again

Ctrl+ ] = bring forward

Ctrl+ [ = send backward

Ctrl+ g = group

Ctrl+ 2 = lock

Ctrl+ 3 = hide selection

Ctrl+ j = join

Ctrl+ 7 = make

Ctrl+ t = character

Ctrl+ m = paragraph

Ctrl+ e = apply last fillter

Ctrl+ y = outline

Ctrl+ h = hide edge

Ctrl+ 0 = fit in window

Ctrl+ 1 = actual size

Ctrl+ r = show rulers

Ctrl+ u = smart guides

Ctrl+ «  = show gride

Ctrl+ - = zoom out

Ctrl+ + = zoom in

Ctrl+ k = general

Ctrl+ shift + s = save as

Ctrl+ shift + p = print setup

Ctrl+shift + z = redo

Ctrl+shift + a = deselect

Ctrl+shift + m = move

Ctrl+shift + g = ungroup

Ctrl+shift + t = tab rulers

Ctrl+shift + o = creat outline

Ctrl+shift + e = applay last effect

Ctrl+shift + w = hide template

Ctrl+shift + b = hide bunding box

Ctrl+shift + «  = snap to gride

Ctrl+alt + s = save as copy

Ctrl+alt + p = document setup

Ctrl+alt + 2 = unlock all

Ctrl+alt + 3 = show all

Ctrl+alt + j = average

Ctrl+alt + b = make

Ctrl+alt + 7 = relaese

Ctrl+alt + 8 = release

Ctrl+alt + e = last fillter

Ctrl+alt + «  = sanp to point

Shift f1 = help

Shift f7= show align

Shift f6= apperance

Shift f9 = pathfinder
Shift f5 = show style

Shift f10 = trancparency

Shift f8 = transform

F5 = show brush

F6 = show color

F7 = hide layers

F8 = show info

F9 = show gradiant

F10 = show stroke

F11 = show attributes

CTRL+O = Open file

CTRL+N = New file

CTRL+W = Close file (watch out for not mixing with CTRL+Q !!)

CTRL+S = Save file

CTRL+SHIFT+S = Save file As

CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+S = Save for web

CTRL+Q = Quit photoshop

CTRL+A = Select all

CTRL+D = Deselect

CTRL+E = Merge Down (more about layers later on..)

CTRL+R = Rulers visible (the things you drag guidelines out from..)

CTRL+T = Transform selection (Scale and rotate..)

CTRL+U = Change image Hue, Saturation and Lightness

CTRL+I = Inverse

CTRL+F = Repeat last used filter

CTRL+K = Preferences

CTRL+L = Levels

CTRL+Z = Undo (something you just can´t live without. Fact.)

CTRL+X = Cut

CTRL+C = Copy

CTRL+V = Paste
CTRL+B = Color balance

CTRL+M = Curves

CTRL+Space = Zoom In

CTRL+ALT+Space = Zoom Out

D = Set Colors to Default

X = Change Foreground color with Background color

CTRL+SHIFT+E = Flatten image

CTRL+SHIFT+T = Transform again

CTRL+SHIFT+U = Desaturate (make image black & white)

CTRL+SHIFT+I = Inverse selection (usefulnes=100000)

CTRL+SHIFT+P = Page setup

CTRL+SHIFT+D = Reselect

CTRL+SHIFT+F = Fade last filter..or thing you just did.. (works on alot of things)

CTRL+SHIFT+L = Auto levels

CTRL+SHIFT+Z = Redo

CTRL+SHIFT+N = New layerCTRL+ALT+0 = Actual pixels (« zooms » to 100%)

CTRL+ALT+O = Open As

CTRL+ALT+S = Save a Copy

CTRL+ALT+D = Feather selection

CTRL+ALT+F = Last filter, only you get to choose the stuff !!

CTRL+ALT+L = Auto levels, and… you get to choose.

CTRL+ALT+Z = History back (you´ve got to know this one !!!!)

CTRL+ALT+B = Auto-color-balance

CTRL+ALT+M = Auto-Curves

CTRL+SHIFT+ALT+Q = Quit photoshop..without asking anything !

CTRL+SHIFT+ALT+E = Flatten image to active layer (useful, if you´re not a beginne r)🌟QUELQUES
COMBINAISON DÉVELOPPÉ DU CLAVIER⌨

INSÉRER UNE MAJUSCULE ACCENTUÉE

ALT+128 : Ç (ç cédille majuscule)

ALT+142 : Ä (ä tréma majuscule)

ALT+143 : Å (å majuscule diacrité d’un rond en chef)

ALT+144 : É (é accent aigu majuscule)

ALT+146 : Æ (ae collés majuscule)

ALT+153 : Ö (ö tréma majuscule)

ALT+154 : Ü (ü tréma majuscule)

ALT+165 : Ñ (eñe, le n espagnol en majuscule)

ALT+183 : À (à accent grave majuscule)

ALT+212 : È (è accent grave majuscule)

ALT+0140 : Œ (oe collés)

Insérer un caractère spécial ou accentué

ALT+134 : å (a diacrité d’un rond en chef)

ALT+141 : ì (i accent grave)

ALT+145 : æ (ae collés)

ALT+149 : ò (o accent grave)

ALT+152 : ÿ (y tréma)

ALT+155 : ø (o barré)

ALT+157 : Ø (o barré majuscule)

ALT+160 : á (a accent aigu)

ALT+161 : í (i accent aigu)

ALT+162 : ó (o accent aigu)

ALT+163 : ú (u accent aigu)

ALT+164 : ñ (eñe, le n espagnol)

ALT+166 : ª (a en exposant)

ALT+167 : º (le symbole des degrés)

ALT+167 : ¿ (un point d’interrogation inversé)

ALT+173 : ¡ (un point d’exclamation inversé)

ALT+0156 : œ (oe collés)

INSÉRER UN SYMBOLE MATHÉMATIQUE

ALT+159 : ƒ (fonction)

ALT+171 : ½ (un demi)

ALT+172 : ¼ (un quart)

ALT+241 : ± (plus ou moins)

ALT+243 : ¾ (trois quarts)

ALT+246 : ÷ (symbole divisé par)

ALT+251 : ¹ (1 en exposant)

ALT+252 : ³ (3 en exposant)

ALT+253 : ² (2 en exposant)

ALT+0137 : ‰ (symbole pour mille)

INSÉRER UNE MAJUSCULE ACCENTUÉE

ALT+128 : Ç (ç cédille majuscule)

ALT+142 : Ä (ä tréma majuscule)

ALT+143 : Å (å majuscule diacrité d’un rond en chef)

ALT+144 : É (é accent aigu majuscule)

ALT+146 : Æ (ae collés majuscule)

ALT+153 : Ö (ö tréma majuscule)

ALT+154 : Ü (ü tréma majuscule)

ALT+165 : Ñ (eñe, le n espagnol en majuscule)

ALT+183 : À (à accent grave majuscule)

ALT+212 : È (è accent grave majuscule)

ALT+0140 : Œ (oe collés)

INSÉRER UN CARACTÈRE SPÉCIAL OU ACCENTUÉ

ALT+134 : å (a diacrité d’un rond en chef)

ALT+141 : ì (i accent grave)

ALT+145 : æ (ae collés)

ALT+149 : ò (o accent grave)

ALT+152 : ÿ (y tréma)