| 2023 / oJ | Prepared | son ) : | according to the} Entire Syllabus | lok aC Ng Tire 3 ae abaecac)Perfect Preparation of the Board's NAVNEET March 2023 Examination I d Based on Entire Syllabus MOST LIKELY SCIENCE AND ees) =TECHNOLOG PGi (PART 1 1. The perfect book for the Bi 2. Study tips and Format of 3. Model Activity Sheet lanation t, Full Solution and Marking Scheme’ 4. Question Sets (Activity Sets) bas the Textbook and as per the d Question Papers 96469817SHSYZZZWW3 Unique Feature dio Feature on NAVNEET DigiBook fer opposite page) Recese Code + By NAVNEET ° Price : (b0057] Navneet Epucarion Limrrep [% 95.00 aaa. > ) MOST LIKELY QUESTION SETS Section 2 (ACTIVITY SETS) ee MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS | [Textbook-Based Only] [Q.1(A)] ) Remember : w= In question 1 (A), there will be 5 multiple choice questions carrying 1 mark each. we While answering these questions, you are expected to write only the alphabet corresponding to the correct choice, e.g. (1) (C); 2()... @ The alphabet that you write in the first attempt will be considered for marking. Hence, you have to be very careful when you write the answer. Q, Select the correct option and write only the alphabet corresponding to the correct option : (1 mark each) Chapter 1 : Gravitation (1) The gravitational potential energy of a body at a height h from the earth’s surface is .. GMm GMm (A) ——— (B) — ORsh ® ~arm —GMm GMm © ©) R+h » (R+ hy (2) The gravitational force between two particles separated by a distance r varies as .... 4+ @r or o* (3) In the usual notation, the acceleration due to gravity at a height h from the surface of the earth is GM GM (A) g=———_. = 2, f sm) O 8- On ©) g=GM(R+hy¥ 21aoe a recaTvorsor PART STD. ers: som p's surface= ~~ eart! yra body on the _ GM sight o yo ommk* — (P) “pa MF ws (July "22) for escape velocity 15 ~ emo [Et wo [om « Vv R By; (6) B). Periodic Classification of Elements (a) The numberof electrons inthe outermost shell of alkali meta aw: B2 O38 M7 (2) Alkaline earth metals have valency 2. This means that th position in the modern periodic table is in ......-- (A) Group2. (B) Group 16 (C) Period 2 (D) the d-block (@) According to Mendeleev’s periodic law, properties of elemert are a periodic function of their ......... (March '20) (A) atomic numbers B) atomic masses (© densities (@) boiling points (@) Which of the following triads does not follow Dobereiner's bt of triads? (A) Li, Na, K (B) Ca, Sr, Ba (C) Be, Mg, Ca (D) Cu, Ag, At () During Newlands’ time ....... elements were known. (A) 56 (B) 65 (C) 63 (D) 36 ...and potassium (K) is a Dobereiner tra A) magnesium (Mtg) B) aluminium (AD QUESTION SET - 1; MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Ey (@) Element belongs to the eighteenth group. (A) Na (BCL (C) Fe (D) Ne (Sept.’21) (10) The halogen which is a liquid at room temperature is ..... (A) fluorine B) astetine (©) bromine @) iodine In which block of the modern periodic table are the nonmetals found? (A) The s-block (©) The d-block (B) The p-block (D) The f-block (1) (Cy 1) ®). Chapter 3 : Chemical Reactions and Equations (2) The reaction of iron nail with copper sulphate solution is . reaction. (A) adouble displacement (B) a displacement (©) a combination (@) a decomposition (March ’19) (2) Reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is .. (A) Cu0 (B) Cu cuo (8) Combustion of coal in air is a (A) combination (©) decomposition @) Cus reaction. @) displacement ©) double displacement @) 04 ia combination reaction. (A) C+ HyS0, + CuSO,+ Hz (B) Hy+Cly + 2HCt (© 2Hg0 —*. 2Hg + 0, (July *19) () caco, + Cad + C0, (©) sodium (Na) () calcium (Ca) Woo) isa decomposition reaction. () Eka-boron was subsequently named as ......-- (A) Caco, —*+ Ca0+ CO, (B) H+ C0; + HCO, a be (B) germanium (©) CaS +2HCI + CaCl, + HS (D) 2H, +0; + 2H,0 om (©) molybdenum gx ©. chemical equation, the ..... are written on the left hand long to grouy in the modern periodi¢ mee L WS 18 en gy 18 (A) products (B) reactants (C) catalysts (D) elements24. NAVNEET 21 M.L.@.SETS : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1)-STD, x (D The A sign written above the arrow indicates ......... of ty reaction, (A) the reactant (B) the product (O the heat (D) the direction of the reaction (8) The reaction KNOys)+H,0j) +Heat + KNOxag is. reaction. (A) an exothermic (B) an endothermic (© an oxidation (D) a reduction (9) The reaction NaOH) + H,0y) + NaOH is (A) an exothermic (B) an endothermic (© an oxidation (D) a reduction (10) Carbon dioxide .. (A) turns time water mitky @®) is odourtess (©) is colourtess (D) All the three (A), (B) and (©) are correct (1D) ....... 18 the correct set up to pass CO, through lime water. .. Yeaction, (12) In a double displacement reaction, .... (A) ions remain at rest (B) ions get liberated (©) ions are exchanged (D) ions are not produced Ans. (1) (B); 2) @B); @) (A); (4) @); 6) A: 6) By; mC ®®B MA ayo; ayo; (2) ©. Chapter 4 : Effects of Electric Current A Rttects of Electric Current ©) The device used for measuring a current is called ... (A) a voltmeter (© a galvanometer (B) an ammeter (D) a generator QUESTION SET - 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (@) At the time of short circuit, the current in the circuit (A) increases (B) decreases (©) increases in steps () The direction of the magnetic field around a straight conductor carrying current is given By ...... (A) the right hand thumb rule (B) Fleming’s left hand rule (©) Fleming's right hand rule (D) none of these (& The resistance of a wire is 100 9. If it carries a current of 1A for 10 seconds, the heat produced will be...... (A) 1000.7 (B) 105 (©) 0.1T (D) 100007 (5) If 220 V potential difference is applied across an electric bulb, ‘@ current of 0.45 A flows in the bulb. What must be the power of the bulb? (A) 99W (B) mW (C)45W WD) 2W (6) When a current J flows through a circuit with resistance R, the ‘heat produced in the resistor in time ¢ Will Be «...... A IRt (Rt (CRE @) IRE (Sept.'21) (D Observe the following diagram and choose the correct alternative (©) remains the sameA) The intensity of magnetic ld in A is larger than that in B ©) The intensity of magnetic field in B is less than that in A (© The intensity of magnetic field in A and B is same. ©) The intensity of magnetic feld in A is less than that in B. (March *19) (8) When an electric ‘current is passed through a solenoid, it shows magnetic lines of force similar to a (July "19) (A) bar magnet © dise magnet Ans. (1) (B); (2) (Ay, (A) (B) horseshoe magnet ©) spherical magnet @ (A @ (A); A; © ©; (1) Oy Chapter 5 : Heat () vn i8 used to study the anomalous behaviour of water. (A) Calorimeter ®) Joule’s apparatus () Thermos flask (B) regetation (©) evaporation (Sept. 21) CEPTS QUESTION ser — 1: MULT NICE QUESTIONS 27 (8) Heat absorbed when 1g of ice melts at 0 at the same temperature is ......... cal. (A) 80 (B) 600 (©) 540 (D) 54 (4) The specific latent heat of vaporization of water is °C to form 1g of water (A) 540 cal/g (B) 800 cat/g (©) 60cal/g ©) S4cal/g (5) The specific latent heat of fusion of ice is (A) 540 cal/g B) b0cal/g (©) 800 cat/g ) 4cal/g ©) At4°C, the density of water is ........ (A) 10g/cm? B) 4g/cm? (©) 4x 10° kg/m? (D) 1 10° kg/m (D Water expands on reducing its temperature below ...... °C. Ao Bt ©8 Mr (March °19) (®) The vapour content in the air is measured using a physical quantity called .... (A) absolute humidity ®B) relative humidity (©) dew point (D) humidity (March "20) Ams. (1) (©); (2) (B); (8) (AY; (4) (AY; () BY; (6) (Dy; (1) B) (B) (A), Chapter 6 : Refraction of Light () The change in the direction of propagation of light when it Passes obliquely from one transparent medium to another is (A) dispersion (B) scattering (C) refraction (D) reflection (2) When a ray of light travels from air to glass slab and strikes the surface of separation at 90°, then it ....... (A) bends towards the normal (B) bends away from the normal (©) passes unbent (D) passes in zigzag way (3) Ifa ray of light passes from a denser medium toa rarer medium in a straight line, the angle of incidence must be ..... (A) 0 (B) 30° (C) 60" (D) 90°ser n1 W.L.@ SETS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1)-STD.x QUESTION S87 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 29 at an angle of 50° wit (42) We can see the Sun even when it is a little below the horizon js the angle ¢ because of... 3 (A) reflection of light B) refraction of light fas sor @asr (aoe) 100° (©) dispersion of light () absorption of light Ge ata ay of ight propagating in ar trikes a glass slab at ); ©) BY; ©) Cy (DAY; ; 12) B). anele of 90° with the normal to the surface of the slab, thy © © Bas Gs Fe Chapter 7 Lenses 28 NAVE ass slab (@ A ray of light strikes a 6! the normal to the surface of the slab. What incidence? angle of refraction is... (A) more than 30° (B) less than 30° (C) 60° (D) 30° (2) Inside water, an air bubble behaves ....... (6) A ray of light gets deviated when it passes obliquely from on: (A) like a flat plate (B) like a concave lens medium to another medium because .....-- (©) like a convex lens () like a concave mirror (A) the colour of light changes (2) The power of a convex lens of focal length 25 em is ..... (A) 40D (8) 025D (CQ) -40D (D) -04D (B) (B) the frequency of light changes aa (©) the speed of light changes (8) The image formed by a concave lens is always ..... ©) the intensity of light changes (A) virtual and erect @) reat and erect (9) For a particular value of i, the value of r becomes equal to (© virtual and inverted ——_(D) real and inverted This value of fis called... . (July '22) Sh A heee ere seer eee eee Tene (A) the critical angle @) the angle of deviation es (A) its centre of curvature (©) the angle of refraction (D) the angle agleiaf energence @) its optical centre (© The absolute refractive inde... © f its principal focus (A) is expressed in dic a dlntre (8) expres tn ms (©) an axial point at a distance 2f from its centre ? afar is about & () has no unit (5) To obtain an image of the same size as that of an object with ee ee the help of convex lens, the object should be placed le in the spectrum of white Beh bse wit gas prism (© mame Fiondze, Dende Red (B) Yellow (C) Violet ‘ J neat (par ie ra folet (D) Blue — (March ’22) (@) When an object is placed between O and F, in front of a convex dhe cans kes an angle of 50” with th surface $1 ofthe Jens, the image formed is oe angle of incidence will be ...... (A) entarged and erect B) diminished and erect aia ®) 40° (© 140° (D) 10° (March '19) (©) real and enlarged (D) diminished and inverted chem tab Placed inthe path of convergent light. The point) THe ----controls the amount of light entering the eye. ibe OF TigHE ae crt /2)- ‘moves away from the slab (B) moves towards the slab A) iris ®) pupil (© cornea @) retina © remain ‘emains at the same point (D) undergoes a lateral shift= SeTS eT 1)-STI ser M.L.@ SETS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART )-STD.X 30 NAVNEI et @ For the normal human eye, the near point is at «--» Cm. (A) 10 (B) 20 (0) 25 (D) 30 Ans. (1) (B); @) @ ©. Chapter 8 : Metallurgy (1) sssssee iS a basic oxide. (A) CO, (B) KO (©) 80, (2) What is a redox reaction ? (A) Oxidation takes place. (B) Reduction takes place. (©) Neither oxidation nor reduction takes place. (D) Oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. (3) Bronze is an alloy of ....... (A) copper and tin (B) copper and zinc (©) copper and iron (D) iron and nickel .. is obtained by the reduction of its oxide by carbon. (A) Zinc (B) Aluminium (C) Sodium (D) Potassium ~ is used as an anode during the electrolytic reduction ¢ bauxite, (A) Sulphur (B) Graphite (C) Platinum (D) Aluminium (©) Gold plated ornaments is the example of.......... (D) ALOs @ 6) w electroplating @®) alloying 2) anodizing (D) galvani: % Mtns... (D) galvanizing (March 28 (A) more reactive than zinc ®) more re than aluminium (© tess reactive than copper ©) less reactive than aluminium (8) To prevent Tusting, a layer sheets. (July ‘22) a i . a br (8) sodium (C) magnesium (D) zine to transform tren tt onelY heated in a limited supply of all "m them into oxides, this process is called. (July '23) inning eae ‘metal is applied on irot (A) leaching (B) calcination (© roasting (Dy ti (March @) (A; @ Bs © OD); © A MB QUESTION SEY ~ 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS a1 (10) What would be the correct order if Zn, Fe, Al and Cu are arranged in increasing order of reactivity? (A) Cu, Fe, Zn, Al (B) Al, Cu, Fe, Zn (© Zn, Al, Cu, Fe (D) Fe, Zn, Al, Cu (1) Which of the following process is to be carried out to avoid the formation of greenish layer on brass vessels due to corrosion? (A) Electroplating (B) Anodization (C) Tinning (D) Alloying (22) In the Wilfley table method, the particles of gangue are separated by ....... Separation method. (A) the magnetic (B) the froth floatation (© the hydraulic (D) the gravitational (March ‘20) Ans. (1) (By, @) DO); @ (A; @ A; 6 GB © (A M D); 8) (Dy; @) (By, Go) (A); GY) (C); (42) (D). Chapter 9 : Carbon Compounds (2) The property of direct bonding between atoms of the same element to form a chain is called .. (A) catenation @B) isomerism (©) dehydration (D) polymerization (2) The molecular weights of two adjacent members in a homologous series of an alkane differ by units. A) 16 (B)20 (C) 14D) 2 (8) Due to ........., vegetable oil is converted into vanaspati ghee. (A) hydrogenation (©) dehydration (B) chlorination () polymerization (4) ........ 18 used to prepare carbon black. (A) Methane (B) Ethene (C) Propane (D) Butane (5) .....0.. 18 the general formula of alkene. (A) CoHan — (B) CyHanv2— (C) CyHon 2 (D) Cubln-2 (6) The reaction of methane with chlorine in the presence of sunlight is called (A) pyrolysis (©) a substitution reaction (B) an elimination reaction (D) an addition reactionNOLOGY (PART )-STD. QUESTION SET ~ 1 : MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 33 spr : SCIENCE & TEC ‘32 NAVNEBT2IML.@S! ‘the organic compounds having: double or trip ( The organi le bonds in they (4) When ethanoic acid reacts with ethanol in the presence of acid, catalyst... ester Is produced. = aes compounds —_(B) stable compounds (A) ethanol (®) ethanoic o wetantecompounds ——(D) unsaturated compounds (© ethyl ethanoate (©) ethyl ethanol ° ‘Ans. (1) (A); 2) (©): (8) (A): 4) (AG) (A) 8) — EOF 8 arn {@) (©); (20) (A); CAD (A); 42) (AY; 43) (By; G4) (A); (5) (AY, G6) (©). (A) the carboxylic acid group (B) the aldehyde group Chapter 10 : Space Missions (©) the ketonic group i) he alcoho! rou) (2) The astronomical object closest to us is... in our galaxy, (©) The reaction of... with ethanol is a fast reaction. (A) Mars (B) Venus (C) Jupiter (D) Moon (March ’20) (2) The functioning of the satellite launch vehicle is based on ......- (A) Newton’s first law of motion (A) calcium (B) magnesium (C) sodium (D) aluminium (20) The carbon compound is used in daily life is ...... (A) edible olt @®) sat (B) Newton’s second law of motion (©) carbon dioxide (D) baking soda (March *19) (C) Newton's third law of motion (11) The melting point of pure ethanoic acid is .......... (D) Newton’s universal law of gravitation (March '22) (4) 17°C (B) 19°C (©) 15°C (D) 27°C (Nov. "29 —(B) +--+ i8.a satellite launch vehicle. (22) The reaction of vegetable oil with bromine is....... reaction. (A) PSLV (B) GSAT (C) IRNSS (D) INSAT (Sept. '21) (A) an addition () a displacement Ans. (1) (Dy; @) (©); @) (A). (©) a double displacement a) .. (D) a combination ~~~ is one of the combustible components of LPG. (A) Ethane (B) Propane Assignment Q Select the correct option and write only the alphabet (©) Methane (D) Ethene (March '22) (1 Some acetic acid is treated with solid NaHCO. The resulting solution will be... corresponding to the correct option : (2) Intensity of magnetic field is expressed in (Ch. 4) (A) ampere (B) volt (C) coulomb (D) oersted a (2) If the speed of light in a medium is 2.5 x 10° m/s, its absolute colourless (B) blue (C) green (D) yellow Ob ee a refractive index ~ ... (¢ = 3x 10° m/s) (Ch. 6) "sodium blearbonate is added to dilute ethanoie acié,| 4) 8F @) 11 (13 (D) 12 A) a gas is evolved () A solution of CuSO, in water is ......... in colour. (Ch. 8) ®) a solid settes atthe bottom (A) pink (B) blue (C) colourless (D) green (© the mixture becomes warm ©) the colour of the mi: 2/Nayneet 21 M. LQ. Sets: Scence and Technology (Part 1) - Sta. x [BOOS] canes) mixture becomes yellow_ in 5 different objectiy 1e odd one out’, “find th, write whether the give fals the name/molecular formul, ae sed jagram or any ot configuration, question based on 8 aia aa ot lees ge these questions (sets 2 to -yday | type of question. Revi secure full marks. _ FIND THE ODD ONE OUT (@.1@)) (Remember: | « ‘Find the odd one out’ type questions are given in this set | Usually four terms are given. Take into consideration th jonship among them and find the one which does not fit int group. You may be expected to write the justification for you answer. Q. 1, Find the odd one out (and give reasons): (1 mark ead, ‘Note : The explanation to correct answers are given for better understanding It should be written if asked in the examination. Chapter 2 : Periodic Classification of Elements Newlands, Moseley, Dobereiner, Mendeleev. (@) Fluorine, Sulphur, Bromine, Iodine. ©) Sodium, Aluminium, Chlorine, Carbon. Ans. (@ Moseley. (Moseley brought out the importance of ator number, while the others tried to classify the elements on! basis of atomic mass.) ©) Sulphur. (Sulphur is a nonmetal. Others are halogens.) ‘) Carbon. (Carbon belongs to the second row, while the ot belong to the third row.) \ QUESTION SET - 2: FIND THE ODD ONE OUT 35 Chapter 4 : Effects of Electric Current (1) Fuse wire, Bad conductor, Rubber gloves, Generator. (2) Voltmeter, Ammeter, Thermometer, Galvanometer. (March ‘20) (g) Loud speaker, Microphone, Electric motor, Magnet. (4) Fuse wire, M.C.B., Rubber gloves, Generator. Ans. (2) Generator. (It converts mechanical energy into electric energy, the remaining three are related to safety measures to avoid mishap due to electricity.) (2) Thermometer. (It measures temperature, the remaining three measure electrical quantities.) (@) Magnet. (It exerts a force on a magnetic material, the remaining three convert one form of energy into another.) @ Generator. (It converts mechanical energy into electric energy. ‘All others are related to safety measures to avoid mishap due to electricity.) Chapter 5 : Heat (a) Temperature, Conduction, Convection, Radiation. (2) The joule, The erg, The calorie, The newton. (8) cal/g, cal/g-*C, keal/kg-*C, erg/g-°C. Ans. (Q) Temperature. (it is a physical quantity. Others are modes of (8) eal/g. (It is a unit of specific latent heat. Others are units of specific heat capacity.) Chapter 7 : Lenses @) Myopia, Presbyopia, Hypermetropia, Spectrometer. (2) Presbyopia, Retina, Nearsightedness, Farsightedness. pee age ea ne aburning incense stick, Colour-blindness. (®) Planets, Stars, Satellites, Rainbow. Ans, ® Spectrometer. (It is an instrument; others are vision.) (@) Retina, @ @) TV, Motion picture, Complete cirele formed by a revolving defects of 48 a part of the eye; others are defects of vision ) “blindness. (Others are examples of persistence of (# Rainbow. (Others are celestial bodies.) Chapter 8 : Metallurgy Chapter 8 : Metallurgy @ Sodium, Potassium, Silver, Sulphur (2) Boron, Chlorine, Bromine, Fluorine (8) Copper, Iron, Mercury, Brass Odd one out. (Give pro} volt, The ohm, The am (2) CHLOH, CH, ~ CH,OH, CH, per explanation) : ipere, The dioptre. (Ch, 4) ~ CH, ~ CH; ~ OH, CH, - CHO (Ch. 9) (©) Methane, Ethane, Propene, Propane, Butane. (Ch. 9) INSAT, GSAT, IRS, PSLY (March °22) (Ch. 10) ‘ote: Students can nd the answers othe above quesions m Navanely Science and Technology (Part - 1) Digest - sta. X. pter 9: Carbon Compounds Propane, methane, ethene, butane (July 22) (2) Methane, butane, benzene, sodium chloride (3) CHy, CoHg, CoH, Caco; © Cail, CoH, Cay, CH,Taking into consideration the relation between the first two terms or groups of words, pair the third word or group of words, accordingly with proper answer. Q, Complete the correlation : (1 mark each) Chapter 2 : Periodic Classification of Elements (1) Dobereiner : Triad : : Newlands’ law : (@) Mendeleev's periodic table : Atomic mass : : Modern periodic table : @ Group: Alkali metals : : ) Solid : Todine : : (6) Chlorine : 2, 8,7 : Halogens, : Bromine. Fluorine : (6) Horizontal row : Periods : : (March '22) : Groups. Ans. (1) Octaves (2) Atomic number (3) Group 17 (4) Liquid (2.7 (6) Vertical cotumns. ‘Chapter 8 : Chemical Reactions and Equations hapter 5 : Chemical Reactions and Equations (1) 2H +O, > 2H,0 : Combination reaction : : 2HeO 2Hg +0, : () NH +HCL > NH,CI : Combination reaction :: Fe +CuS0, + FeS0,+Cu : ©) 2CAHLOH + 2Na -+ 20,H,0Na + Hy : Oxidation 200 +H, > Cus 0 @ Cuch +241 + Cul, +2KCI : Double displacement reaction ¥+0n-+2HCl + zncl, + Hy 38 y ieee: QUESTION SET—: CORRELATION (6) CH2On M*, 190 +11H,0 : Decomposition reaction : : H,0+CO, + ‘HCO; : (8) Molecular formula of beryllium oxide : BeO Molecular formula of beryllium chloride (uly *19) Ans. (1) Decomposition reaction (2) Displacement reaction (8) Reduction (4) Displacement reaction (6) Combination reaction ©) BeCh,. Chapter 7 : Lenses (Q) Nearsightedness : Elongated eyeball : : Farsightedness : (2) Convex lens : Converging : : Concave lens : (8 Object at 2F, of a convex lens: Image at 2): Object (@) Magnification positive: Erect image :: Magnification negative : (6) Convex lens : Positive power of the lens : : Concave lens 1 6) © Finmetrey i Image distance , Power ofthelens (in dioptre) : Image distance od > Object distance ( Object at infinity : Image at focus F,: : Object between F, and 2F, (Sept. 21) (8) Inis : Pupil : : Ciliary muscles Nearsightedness : Concave lens : : Farsightedness (10) Nearsightednoss: Image in front of the retina: : Farsightedness (11) Torch : Concave lens : : Camera (Now. '20) Ans, (1) Flattened eyeball (2) Diverging (3) Image on the opposite side at i (© Magnification (7) Image beyond 2F; (8) Bye lens (9) Convex lens (20) Image behind the retina (11) Convex lens.yer 21 ML-@SETS scrENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART )-STD.3 NB chapter 8 : Metallurey : Bronze 40 NAV! per and Zine : in ;: Galvanizing : odizing (a) Brass : CoPI @) Tinning : Ti (8) Pressure cooker : An‘ (4) The sulphide ores are stron ‘The carbonate ores are strongly silver plated spoons ly heated in air: Roasting heated in a limited supply air ‘Ans. (1) Copper and tin (2) Zine (3) Electroplating (4) Calcinatic Chapter 9: Carbon Compounds Alkene : C=C: : Alkyne (2) Methane : Saturated hydrocarbon : : Propene : ‘Ans. (1) C=C (2) Unsaturated hydrocarbon. (March 2 Chapter 10 : Space Missions (2) IRNSS : Direction showing satellite : : INSAT : (2) Hubble telescope : 569 km high from the earth's surface Revolving orbit of Hubble telescope : (March (8) INSAT : Weather satellite : : IRS : ‘Ans. (1) Weather satellite (2)Low Earth Orbit observation satellite. (8) Ban Assignment Complete the correlation : MATCH THE COLUMNS 1a.1@) w= Since there would be more terms in the second column, a wise selection of the terms is needed. @. Match the following : (1 mark) Chapter 1: Gravitation Escape velocity Ans. Escape velocity ~ Chapter 2 : Periodic Classification of Elements Cul, : Brown : : AgCl: ___. (Ch. 3) Modern periodic table (@) Group 17 (2) Lens : Refraction of light : : Mirror : -(Ch. 7) (b) Period 2 (8) Focal length : length : The metre : : Power of lens ___. (Ch. 7) (©) Atomic number ‘Ans. Modern periodic table - Atomic number. a1TECHNOLOGY (PART )-STD. x syperr2t M.L-Q SETS : SCIENC M2 NAVNEE! —— ae eT] Column II | Atomic number jumn I pr Dobereiner (b) Triads (©) Atomic mass QUESTION SET 4: MATCH THE COLUMNS 43 Oils and fats are allowed to stand in air for a long time ‘Ans. Dobereiner ~ Triads. (©) Bxothermic reaction Ans. Oils and fats are allowed to stand in air for a long time ~ Rancid. 5 Cee Column It @) Column I Column 11 | @ Scandium (&) Gallium (©) Germanium ‘Ekasilicon ‘Ans, Eka-silicon ~ Germanium. @ Column I Noble gas (©) Helium Ans. Noble gas ~ Helium. The p-block elements (a) Lanthanides and actinides Groups 1, 2 (©) Groups 13 to 18 and zero group Double displacement reaction (@) Zn + 2HCl ZnCl, + Hat ©) CroHeOr) + 120 + HO (©) AgNO; +NaCl > AgCl | + NaNOs Ans. Double displacement reaction ~ AgNO; +NaCl > AgCl | + NaNO. Chapter 4 : Effects of Electric Current Match the correct pair : Electric current (@) The ohm — (b) The ampere (©) The volt ‘Ans. Electric current — The ampere. Chapter 5 : Heat Column A Column B (Sept. '21) Ans. The p-block elements ~ Groups 13 to 18 and zero group. Chapter 3 : Chemical Reactions and Equations cies Reduction Column It (@) Type of chemical reaction (b) Combination with hydrogen (©) Losing hydrogen ‘Ans. Reduction ~ Combination with hydrogen. Anomalous behaviour of water | (a) 0°C to - 10°C °C to 4°C °C to 10°C. Ans. Anomalous behaviour of water - 0°C to 4°C. Chapter 7 : Lenses (a) Intensity of light (b) Colour of an image Conical cells © Iris ‘Ans. Conical cells - Colour of an image.9. a INBET rs SCM PART 1)-STD.y pr nt @ SETS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1) STD, 44 NAVNEET21 ___—J Column B Col a > om | EE so [ee eceeeeeee = : Gold (@) Combustible a OF (©) Soluble in water we © High duetitity ny ‘Ans. Gold ~ High ductility oe @ Column 1 Column Tt Seal Copper and tin (@) Stainless steel Ans. Power af ens — 4 Gee Ce (©) Bronze a 2 ‘Ans. Copper and tin - Bronze. . ~ Bro Nearsightedness wry muscles become weak we ee infront of the retina “@)_—~— 2000 °C). Cryolite ‘) and fluorspar (CaF,) lower the fusion temperature of the cr Containing alumina from 2000 °C to 1000 °C, thereby saving energy,OLOGY (PART D-STD. X (ck & TECHN y and the mobility of the fused var are added to the electrolytic re. Hence, cryolite and fluorspa ‘mixture containing pure al the mixture a froth is formed. The mineral particles in the ore are gure a froth is formed. The mit (2) gue particles are wetted by water and settle down, rue mina can be spat from the gangue andthe or s concentrated. F i (©) Air is bubbled through the mixture in the froth floatation process. ‘Ans. (1) In the froth floatation process, ina tank water, ore and an oil are mixed. When air is bubbled through the mixture the ofl forms froth. (@) The mineral particles are wetted by the oil and float on the surface. (@) The gangue particles are wetted by water and settle down. Hence, the ore can be concentrated. Hence, air is bubbled through the ‘mixture in the froth floatation process. 10) Anodes need to be replaced from time to time during the electrolysis of alumina, (July 19) Ans. (1) During electrolysis of alumina, the oxygen liberated at the carbon anode reacts with graphite rods (carbon anode) and forms carbon dioxide. © As the anodes get oxidised during electrolysis of alumina, the? ce continuously eroded, Hence, itis necessary to replace anodes from! time to time Chapter 9 : Carbon Compounds (1) Carbon atoms are number of compounds, Carbon has the property of eatenation. ‘Two or mt scan share some oftheir val Aouad erp a me other valence electrons to form (itl ee capable of forming an unlimited — ene QUESTION SET ~7 : SCIENTIFIC REASONS 15 (@) The straight chains or branched chains or rings may have diferent shapes and sizes. This results in formation of many compounds. Hence, carbon atoms are capable of forming an unlimited number of compounds, (2) Ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon, ‘Ans. (1) Ethylene (CH, carbon atoms. = CHL) contains a double bond between (@ Thus, the valencies of the two carbon atoms are not fully satisfied by single covalent bonds, Hence, ethylene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. (8) Naphthalene burns with a yellow flame. Ans. (1) Naphthalene is an unsaturated compound. In unsaturated hydrocarbon, the proportion of carbon is larger than that of saturated hydrocarbon. As a result, some unburnt carbon particles are also formed during combustion of unsaturated compounds, @) In the flame, these unburnt hot carbon particles emit yellow Hight and therefore the flame appears yellow. Hence, naphthalene burns with a yellow flame. (4) The colour of iodine disappears in the reaction between Vegetable oil and iodine. Ans. (1) Vegetable oil (unsaturated compound) contains a multiple bond as its functional group. It undergoes addition reaction to form a Seturated compound as the product. {2 The addition reaction of vegetable ol with ‘Nstantaneously at room temp. in this reaction. This iodine bond in Vegetable oil. e takes place ture. The colour of iodine disappears t indicates the presence of a multiple (8) The hydrogenation of vegetable oil in the Presence of Kel catalyst forms vanaspati ghee. Ans.(1) The molecules of vegetable oil contain long and atsaturated carbon chains. These unsaturated hydrocarbons contain “Multiple bond as their functional group. They undergo addition "action to form a saturated compound as the product. hic —.(2) When vegetable oil (unsaturated compound) is hydrogenatey the presence of nickel catalyst, the addition reaction takes place in - vanaspati ghee (saturated compound) is formed. Chapter 10 : Space Missions Why are geostationary satellites not useful for studies of polar region? (July "I9) Ans. (1) A geostationary satellite revolves in the equatorial plane of the earth. It revolves in the same sense as the rotation of the earth and its period of revolution equals the period of rotation of the earth, It is stationary as observed from the earth. does not fly above the polar regions. Hence, geostationary satellites are not useful for studies of polar regions, Assignment @. Give scientific reasons : (2 marks each) (1) The escape velocity of a body on the moon is less than that on the earth. (Chs. 1 and 10) | made of iron does not undergo corrosion. (Ch. 8) (6) Sodium is more reactive than aluminium, (Ch. 8) {ate Students cai find the answers othe above questions in Navaeety Science and Technology (Part - 1) Digest - Sta. X. A convex lens is known as a converging lens. (Ch. 7) | ‘A concave lens is called a diverging lens. (Ch. 7) (® Iron articles rust readily whereas steel which is also mainly | questions asked will be: ‘solve the numerier problems’, « the law, definition/principle and explain with an exampl a short note’ ‘questions on chemical reactions" ‘compl ‘distinguish between’, ‘write uses/advantages/effects’, give examples, NUMERICAL PROBLEMS {2 B) @ marks) and @ 3 8 marks)) Remember : vs Write the formula, substitute the data, calculate and write the answer (with appropriate unit), To be able to solve numerical problems, write the formulae in chapters 1, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 10, and memorise them. Solve the following problems : Chapter 1 : Gravitation (G = 6.67 x 10-4 Nim?/kg?, = 98 m/s?) (1) Let the period of revolution of a planet at a distance R from a star be T. Prove that if it was at a distance of 2R from the star, its period of revolution will be \/87. (2 marks) Ans. T= a 4, where ’= period of revolution of a planet Vom “round the Sun, M-= mass of the Sun, G = gravitational constant and '=radius of the orbit assumed to be circular = distance of the planet from the Sun, Forr=RandT=T, 2x la Forr=2R and T= 7, qT Re 7 wacE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1)-STD. x 10 ML.@.SETS SCIENCE 7a NAVNEET21 Mt de pat 84 7, x2%? Qn 32 = —— R*? x 2 1 T= Teg OR) Vem y= Tyy8 = VAT. (@) The radius of planet A is half the radius of planet B, 1p the mass of A is Ms, what must be the mass of B so that the value of g on Bis half that of its value on A? (2 marks) 1 Solution : Data : Ry= Ry/2, => 8 Mn =? Gat GM, GMs Brie BA RR and B= "Ra 8 -(%) (®) a (8) Qy-} (#) Bx \My/\Ry) 2 Aad \2) “a ny Ma4ip - My=2m,. M2 raha ”@) What would be the value of g on the surface of the carta if its mass was twice and its radius half of what it is now? (8 marks) (March ‘19 Solution : Earth's gravitational acceleration, g - ©M Re om, om, B= pe and g = Re & ae =207 = a 2h = 8 = 8g, Thus, the value of g on the surface of the earth would b Cieht times the present value. (@ An object takes 5 s to reach the grot 5mon a planet. What is the value of g on the planet ? Solution : Data ¥=v2 FGM. te. [Bx Bie faxt tee TR Uwe VM Re ame © V/2 Yiege= LALA x 112 x 10" 2/8 se = V/2 Diese 84 kan/s = 15.84 x 10° m/s = 15: nee ‘This is the escape velocity of a body from the plane! ape velocity of a boty Chapter 4: Effects of Electric Current Chapter 4 : Effects of Electric Current (1) An electric bulb is connected to a source of 250 volts. Ty current passing through it is 0.27 A. What is the power of th bulb? (2 maris, Solution : Data : V=250V, [= 027 A, P=? P= VI=250V x 027 A= 675 W (2 marks the resistance of the bulb. Solution : Data: P = 40W, V = 220V,R =? v)_ vt pevav(t)-% aU _ G2OVY _ 220 x 200 5 220 x 200 Pp 4oW 40 2x20 = 11 x 1100 = 12100 The resistance of the bulb = 1210 0. nergy is being produced in a resistance in a circ at the rate of 100 W. The current of 3 A is flowing in the circu! What must be the value of the resistance? (2 marks Solution : Data : P= 100 W,1=3, R=? P=ER Resistance, R= © _100W _ 100. _ Po Gay g OM a. @) Two tungsten bulbs of on 220 V potential difference. how much wattage 50 W and 60 W power wo! : If they are connected in paral! current will flow in the main conductor? (2 marks) (March! QUESTION SET - 8: NUMERICAL PROBLEMS solution : Data : P; = 50 W, P= 60W, V= 299 v, 1» ape v peVI Pa v Current in the main conductor, = J, + J, (parallel connection) Fi, Pe Pit P, soW+60W 10, 1 Vv 220V- “299494 n= Pband f= viv =0.5 A, (6) Who will spend more electrical energy? 500 W TV set in 30 minutes, or 600 W heater in 20 minutes? (3 marks) (Sept. 21) Solution : Data: P; - 600 W,,=90 min= 2h», 60 W, Oy 60 Blectrical energy used = Pr ,=20 min = TV set: Pty = 500 Wx Bh = 3 wih =250 Wh Heater : Patz 600 W x 22 n= 200 Wh Thus, the TV set will spend more electrical energy than the heater. (6) An electric iron of 1100 W is operated for 2 hours ally. What will be the electrical consumption expenses for that in the month of April? (The electric company charges °5 per unit of energy.) (3 marks) Solution : Data: P=1100 W, ¢=290=60 h, & 5 per unit of energy, expenses =? N=___Pt___ _ 10W x 60h 1000 W-h/unit 1000 W-h/unit ~: Electrical consumption expenses = 66 units x ® 5 per unit 0. = 66 units3¥ (PART 1)-STD. x. get : SCIBNCE & TECHNOLOG) neeT a ML pon oduced in joule if a curr Estas stance 50 9 for two minutes. Keepin, a th of the wire is reduced , current of 0.1 4, snd the heat P (> Find the other conditions the same if the lem .e wire), what will be thy 1th the original length (by cutting the , id (3 marks, Solution : =01A, = 10s, H=? : H = PRi = @1AP x 509 x 1208 = 001 x 50x 1203 = 5 Heat produced = 60 joules. ea In the second case, the resistance of the wire wi rs the 1 Jength ofthe wire is reduced to ith the original length and there, 603 no change in Tand t. Hence, the heat produced = “C7 — 15 4, 0.1 A is passed through a wire of resistance 41.8 2 for 10 minute Q marks Solution : Data: I = 0.1A,R = 41.8 Q, ¢ = 10 minutes = 10 x 60s = 600s,H=? PRE ay _ (OY x 418 x 600 = Reg = Ory al = 60 cal oe 4.18 : 60 Heat produced = 60 calories, —Settpoimed= scores Chapter 5 : Heat —Sipter 5: Heat t energy is necessary to raise water from 20°C to 100 °C? (How much heat temperature of 5 kg of (2 marks) (March Solution : Data ™=5k8, AT =100 °C 20 °¢ = 89°C, C= 1 keal/kg°c, Heat . Sr egy MESRIY to rase the temperature of water ¢ and than that of B The specific heat of A is more Specific heat of A_5 . SPeCificheat of BSNi ms T 1)-STD, x | |aVNEET 21 M.L-@ SETS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART)-STD,y | ) A calorimeter has mass 100 g and specific he, °C. It contains 250 g of liquid at 30°C having speci, . we drop a piece of ice of mass 10 g , 0.1 keal /kg it of 0.4 keal /kg-°C. If pay what will be the temperature of the mixture? ©°C into it, (3 mar, 0.1 keal/ke°C, = 0. Solution : Data : m;=100 g, 1, = 30°C, m=250g, c=04 keal/kg*C=04 cal/g°C, T,~ 39 er) = 1 cal/g°C, T=? my = 10 g, T,=0°C, L = 80 cal/e, ¢ (heat lost by calorimeter) = mye, (7 ~ 71), @ (heat lost by liquid) = me, (7-72), @ (heat absorbed by ice) = msl, (heat absorbed by water formed on melting of ice) = me (T— 97 According to the principle of Be, Q + = B+Q, T) = mgb + mg (T ~ 0°C) exch 1) + mee, (Ty myesPy — yey + maT y mace = ml + me (T—0°C) mye\T) + myesTs = mab. + (mye, + me, + mye) T 100 g x 0.1 cal/ gC x 30°C + 250 ¢ x 0.4 cal/g.°C «30°C =10 g x 80 cal/g + (100 g x 0.1 cal/g.°C + 250 g x 04 cal/g°C +10 g x 1 cal/g"0)! (10 + 100 + 10) 7° = (300 + 3000 — 800)°C 120 7 = 2500°C Ts = “C= 3 °C =20.83°C ‘This is the temperature of the mixture. al Pater | Chapter 6 : Refraction of Light (Given : ¢=3 x 10° m/s) () If the speed of light in a medium is 1.5 108 m/s, whal the absolute refractive index of the medium ? (Speed of light vacuum =3 10" m/s) (2 marks) (July °19) (3 marks) (March? Solution : Data: v = 1.5 x 10° m/s, c= 3 x 10° m/s, n =? aaa f° NUMERICAL PROBLEMS 3x 10° m/s c_ S*——_=2. n=)" 75 x10 m/s his is the absolute refractive index of the medium (2) The refractive index of water is 4/3 and the speed of light in air is 3 x 10" m/s, Find the speed of light in water. (2 marks, ) Solution : Data : 22) = 4/3, ») =3x10' m/s, v=? 3x10 m/s _ 9x 10°m/s pS a 005 x 1 », ae a 0° m/s The speed of light in water = 2.25 x 10° m/s, (3) The speed of light in water is 2.2 10° m/s and that in glass is 2 x 10° m/s. What is the refractive index of (i) water with respect to glass (ii) glass with respect to water? (3 marks) Solution : Data : vy =22 x 10° m/s, vy = 2x 10" m/s, sty =?, ty =? 2xWm/s 21 gy =the = 2-1. 0.505 (approximatel Dy 22x10 m/s22~ 11 eesreximiaiy) The refractive index of water with respect to glass ~ 0.909 (approximately). , ante 22eim/e 22 11g Ug 2x10 m/s 2 ety VL The refractive index of glass with respect to water = 1 (4) If the absolute refractive indices of glass and water are 3/2 and 4/3 respectively, what is the refractive index of glass With respect to water? (2 marks) 3 4 Solution : Data: ny = ping? ¢ Oy Ny =<, wig Ow re *Do M.L.@ SETS : SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART 1)-STp, x Ni Ne net My 3/2_3x3_9 ‘This is the refractive index of glass with respect to water, Chapter 7 : Lenses (2) The focal length of a convex Iens is 20 em. If an object of height 2 cm is placed at 30 cm from the lens, find the position of the image. (2 marks) Solution : Data: Convex lens, f= 20 em, w= —30 em, fy =2 em, a2 MaMa? fie ee > f 1 1 20cm 30cm u dl, uw 20em" ~30em 1a, > 3-2 1 “wem ~ Gem v= 60m; » is positive, The image will be formed at 60 cm from the lens and on the other side of the lens with respect to the object. (2) When a pin of height 3 cm is fixed at 10 cm from a conves lens, the height of the virtual image formed is 12 cm. Find tht focal length of the lens. (3 marks) Solution : Data : Convex lens, fy =8 em, p=12 em (virtual images 4 -10cms =? hiv hou Bom» gem ~ oem “Y= ~ 400m Now,221_1 fSovu yet a 1 4-1 8 f -40em 10cm 10cm 40cm 40cm 40cm QUESTION SET - 6 : NUMERICAL PROBLEMS | the focal length of the Lapproximately), | Gy Aconex ens forms real and init anes oy ata distance of 40 cm from the lens. The image formed is o the same size as the object. At what distance is the pencil plated from the lens? Find the focal length of the lens. (3 marks) Solution : Data : Convex lens, v= 40cm, M= —1,f=?h,=?,u=? u=-v= 40cm (object distance) ‘The pencil is placed at 40 cm from the convex lens. lis | 1 2 foo uw 4em ~~ 40cm 40cm (4) Doctor has prescribed a lens having power+1.5D for correction of eye defect. What is the focal length of the lens? What is the type of the lens and what must be the defect of vision? (3 marks) (July "19) Solution : Data: P= +1.5D, fim? 1 1 Focal | a length of the lens, f "LD 0 = 3m = 0.6667m = 0.67 m vex. The defect P is positive. This shows that the lens is convex. The °f vision is farsightedness (hypermetropia). ° a oT. e power of the (5) Surabhi from Std. X uses es ueetions lenses in her spectacles is 0.5 D. Answer “ens (arch 19) from the given i " en information : aie : leet ses used in her spectacles (i) Identify the type of len: y(6) An object of height 4em is placed in front of a concave lens of focal length 40 cm. If the object distance is 60 cm, find the position and height of the image. (3 marks) Solution : Data : f= — 40 em (concave lens), u = ~ 60 cm, hy=4em,v=2,hy=? 1. (Gs) =60em ~~ \Goem * soem ‘The image is formed at 24 cm from the lens. It is on the sam side as the object. ee wae ~% aa ( AEP) scmaodxdomaré.em __..The height of the image is 1.6 em, fey foeal length of a convex lens is 38 em. What bP power? a (2 marks) (July Solution : Data S=%5 0m =0.25 m Power of the lens, Pet gy = f 02m" 93 and 1.7 D are fer of the lens (2 marks) @@ Three lenses having powers 2p, 2.5 p ept touching in a row, What is the total pow sombination? solution : Data: P,=2D, P,=25D,P,<1.7p, po» ‘Total power of the lens combination, PoPi+PrtPyn2D425D+17D-62p, (@) Two convex lenses of equal focal lengths are kept ig contact with each other. If the power of their combination ig 20D, find the focal length of each convex lens, (3 marks) Solution : Data : Convex lens, P =20D, f,=f, =? The focal length (F) of the combination ofthe lenses is given by Pe -mD=F fi=Zm=01m the focal length of each convex lens, Of focal length 10 em and a concave lens oi beal length 50 cm are kept in contact with each other, () what full be the focal length of the combination? (il) what will be the {ener Of the combination? (ii) what will be the behaviour of the “ombination (behaviour as a convex lens /concave Tens)? (3 marks) Solution : Data : fi fan = +10cm = + 0.1 m (convex le 50cm = — 05 m (concave lens), f (combination) =?, P (combination) =? mia a 1 TAR Um * sm mm Fm i m=0125 m= 125em The focal length of the combination of the lenses = 0.125 m~12.5 em. yp ed a” fi 05m =-2DNAVNEET 21 M.L.Q.SBTS: SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (PART )-STD.x P=P,+P;=10D-2D=8D on -1._1_-ap f 015m ‘The power of the combination of the lenses = 8 D. (ii) The focal length of the combination of the lenses positive. This shows that the combination will behave a a convex lens. Chapter 10 : Space Missions | (2) If the height of a satellite completing one revolutio: around the earth in T seconds is fi, metres, then what would be the height of a satellite taking 2\/2 T seconds for one revolution? (3 marks) Ans. Given : (1) Time : 7 seconds (2) Height : hy | st us assume the height of the satellite completing on| mn in 2/2 T seconds as hp. ar | pa ie, ra RM . pig, (REhY [em \ GM VR+h) ‘To be calculated : Height fy in time 2./2 7 seconds es [RrRy 22 T= 25 a @ / ae e From Eqs. (1) and (2), 1 _VR+hyF | je v8 VR +h I= R+2hy oo fhe mass of a planet is 6 times that of the earth a! a = fotld the radius of the earth, what will be ie Y for that planet? (Escape velocity for the earth ¢ _— QUESTION SET - 8 : NUMERICAL PROBLEMS solution : Given Mass of the planet = 8My, radius of the planet, Rp = 2Rp. escape velocity for the earth, vase = 11.2 km/s escape velocity for the planet, Uesep =? acm, _ /266%,) ie WV Ves? = = [8x 2GMe = | N20 Re =V4 x Yee = 2 Upc =2 x 11.2 Dexee = 22.4 km/s. Upsce = (8) If the mass of a planet is eight times the mass of the earth and its radius is twice the radius of the earth, what will be the ratio of the escape velocity on the earth to the escape velocity on the planet? (2 marks) (July ’19) Solution : See the solved problem (2) above. Vesee =2 Vesce Assignment (6 — 6.67 x 10- " Nam'/kg?, mass of the earth=6 10" kg, radius of the earth=6.4< 10° m, c=3 x 10" m/s] 1. A satellite of mass 1000 kg revolves around the earth ina circular ath. If the distance between the satellite and the centre of the earth is 40000 km, find the gravitational force exerted on the Satellite by the earth. (Ch. 1) (2 marks) (Ans, 250.1 N) 2. The masses of two spheres are 10 kg and 20 kg respectively. If the distance between their centres is 100 m, find the magnitude of the al force between them. : Neue (Ch. 1) (2 marks) (Ans. 1.334 x 10" N)Ih. 4) (2 marks) (Ans, 4 Shours, ass 60 g and temperature 40°C, what will be the maximum temperature of the mixture? (Ch. 5) (2 marks) (Ans, of mass 500 g by 20°C. (c= 0.110 cal /g:°C) (Ch. 5) (2 marks) (Ans. 1100 cal . The absolute refractive index of a transparent medium is 5/3, Find the speed of light in the medium. (Ch. 6) (2 marks) (Ans. 1.8 x 10° m/s) 8. If the refractive index of a certain glass with respect to water is 1.25, find the refractive index of water with respect to the glass. (Ch. 6) (2 marks) (Ans. 08) . An object is kept at 20 cm in front of a convex lens and its real image is formed at 60 cm from the lens. Find (1) the focal length of the lens (2) the height of the image if the height of the object is Gem. (Ch. 7) (3 marks) (Ans. (1) 15 em (2) hz = — 18 cm) . An object is kept at 10 cm in front of a convex lens. Its image is formed on the screen at 15 em from the lens. Calculate (1) the focal length of the lens (2) the magnification produced by the lens, (Ch. 7) (3 marks) (Ans. (1) 6 em (2) M = - 1.5] LAWS, RULES, UNITS, py , a a RINCIPLE: S, DEFINITIONS AND Expy om 18.1 (By, SANATION ane - ; ‘this question set laws, rules, definitio and explanation with an example, 8: Principles | |e-Aiagram may be expected. Chapter 1: Gra (1) Explain with a diagram ; Kepler’s three Ans. Kepler's first law : The orbit of a planet e Sun at one of the foci. = ‘The adjoining figure shows the elliptical orbit of a planet revolving around the Sun. $ denotes the position of the Sun, Kepler's second law : The line Joining the planet and the Sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time. ‘Area ASB = area CSD = area ESP. ‘The orbit of a planet ™oving around the Sun Kepler's third law : ‘The square of the period of revolution of a planet around the Sun {directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance ofthe planet from the Sun. ‘Thus, if r is the average distance of the planet from the Sun and Tis its Period of revolution, then, 4 Tx 7,1, 7 constant = K. F { Observe the given figure showing the obit ofthe planet noVing around the Sun and write the three laws wa ve 'See the diagram given in @. (D1 ener) i sou. xD] om) “PRevmoet 21. LQ Sts: Selence and Technology (art = 7 La