al STD. X Prepared according to the Entire Syllabus HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCEion 2) MOST LIKELY QUESTION SETS beckon (ACTIVITY SETS) HISTORY (28 Marks) @ ey | COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS | | es 1.1 (8): 1 mark each; Total marks : 3) Kos Dsl 2 Note : (1) This is a multiple choice question, in which three statements aregs a ur OF fow have sel it lement aiigi the CONN i option (4) The siiiteme: in§hi: e iff in’ tI Wro: Pair : ‘ach Statement carries 1 mark; Total 3 marks. (6) It is compulsory to answer all three sub-questions. Q. Choose the correct option from given options and complete the statements : (1 mark each) CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY ; DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST )) wrote the book entitled, ‘Archaeology of Knowledge’. (Sept. ‘21) (a) Karl Marx (b) Michel Foucault (c) Lucien Febvre (d) Voltaire (2) It may be said that... was the founder of Modem Historiography. (July ‘19; March ‘20; Nov. ‘20) () Voltaire (b) René Descartes () Leopold Ranké (d) Karl Marx (3) ~ a Greek historian of the fifth century B.C.E., had used the term ‘History’ for the first time for his book entitled, ‘The Histories’, () Leopold Ranké (b) Georg Hegel (C) Michel Foucault (d) Herodotus @ In 1787C.E., the eee university in Germany had an independent department for history. (a) Oxford (b) Cambridge (c) Gottingen (d) Stanford 25:AL, SCIENCE - STD. X fog NAVNEET 21 N. Le Q SETS astoRY & POLITIC ‘QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS. 27 (5) Hatoography ofthe rnsteenth comury was oF influenced bil (4) panabhatta wrote King Harsha's biography tied .........in the .ghts of ‘7th century CE. Karl Marx (b) Voltaire (a) Meghdoot (b) Rajtarangini Goorg Hegel (d) Leopold von Ranké (c) Rasratnakar (d) Hershacherit {6) Anew school of historiography arose in France mown a -.......) (5) In the 12th century C-E........... Wrote & book Rajtarangini about history of Kashmir, (q) Banabhatta (b) Kalhana (c) Ziquddin Barani (d) Patanjali (6) The first book written by a British historian James Mill on Indian history is ....... . (a) The History of Indicr (b) The History of Maharaj (c) The History of British India (d) The Sacred Books of the East of recording historical event can be traced back tg civilisation. (a) Sumer (b) (¢) Arab (d) Mohenjo Daro proposed theory of Dialects which meaning of any event happens iq) (7) The Nationalistic Historiography in Maharashtra was inspired terms of two direct opposites. by works of (a) Karl Marx (a) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar (6) Leopold von Re (b) Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar ‘Ans. (1) Michel (c) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar (5) Leopold von Ranke (@) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade sumer (8) Georg Hegel. (8) ‘Stripurush Tulana’ was written by ........... is acknowledged as ‘Note : Students should write complete siaiement and underline! first feminist book in India. ‘selected option (answer word). In order to save space, hereatter, only amsv : word is given. oe (@) Meera Kosambi (b) Dr. Sharmila Rege (©) Tarabai Shinde (@) Pandit Ramabai (@) Primitive Communism to Slavery’ represents the historiography. (March ‘19) (@) Colonial (b) Orientalist (c) Nationalistic (d) Marxist 0)... founded ‘Bharat Itihas Samshodhak Mandal’ in Pune on 7th July 1910 to facilitate historical research. (@) Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade (b) Govind Sakharam Sardesai (©) Vinayak D. Savarkar (@) WK. Rajawade CHAPTER 2: HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION was the first Director General of the Archaeologica Survey of India. (March 22) (@) Sir Alexander Cunningham (©) Sit John Marshall ( a) (b) Sir William Jones (d) Friedrich Max Muller ~~~» Wanslated the Sanskrit text of ‘Hitopadesh’ in German (b) Friedrich Max Muller (@) Sir John Marshall --.. on Indian history show! tstuart Elphinstone (8) The two volumes written by Ans, (1) Sir Alexander Cunningham (2) Friedrich Max Muller (3) William Wilson Hunter (4) Harshacharit (5) Kalhana (6) The History of British India (7) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar (8) Tarabai Shinde (9) Mantist. (10) V. K. Rajawade ‘mpartial treatment of the (a) Colonel Toda oe (0) Gramt Dust (b) William Wilson Hunter (@) James MillAVNET 21 M1 Q, SETS: HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD 30 (4) The leters ‘Shatpatre’ published in Prabhakar were written () Lokmanyes Tilak (b) Lokhitvadi (c) Mahatma Gandhi (d) Justice Ranade |... are known as ‘the fourth pillar of democracy’. (q) Representatives (b) Periodicals (c) Newspapers (d) Books (6) ..........---newspapers were started by Agarkar and Lokmanya Ti (a) Kesari and Maratha (b) Darpan and Prabhakar (6) Deenbandhu and Digdarshan (d) Hindu and Anand Bazar (7) Balshastri Jambhekar started...........the first monthly magazi in Marathi (@) Digdarshan (b) Prabhakar (c) Darpan (d) Dayanoday Ans. (1) James Augustus Hickey (2) audio-visual (3) (4) Lokhitvadi (5) Newspapers (6) Kesari and Maratha (7) Digdars © (CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY (1) Baburao Painter made the movie... (q) Pundalik (b) Raja Harishchandra (©) Sairandhri (d) Bajirao Mastani (2) In the 18th century, ......... started a Phad of Dashavatara which used to perform all over Maharashtra. (@) Saint Gadge Maharaj (b) Adayandas o 2 hice (d) Shyamiji Naik Kale Traditionally, ......... is supposed to be the founder of keer tradition, (@) Saint Namdev (b) Saint Eknath (6) Naraceaus (¢) Naradmuni (@) Saint Gadge Maharaj ------- Started the tradition of having a complete written script (®) Vishnudas Bhave (4) Govind Ballal Deval ear =n ts al ‘woman producer of Marathi movies. (9 Amie tne (a Rowenta on (d) Kanandevi (©) Saint Takdojs G Matas resembled closely the Satya Shodhak style. (©) Saint Gadge Mi (b) Mahatma Phule ‘chara (@) Saint Eknath QUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS 31 Ans. (1) Sairandhri (2) Shyamiji Naik Kale (3) Naradmuni (4) V.J. Kirtane (5) Kamalabai Mangarulkar (6) Saint Gadge Maharaj CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY (1) The ancient event of Olympic competitions used to be held at ----+ (March ‘19) Olympia, Greece (b) Rome (c) India (d) China (2) The wooden dolls made in Maharashtra are known as ........ . (a) Thaki (b) Kalichandika (c) Gangavati (d) Champavati (3) The Indian Government has honoured Sachin Tendulkar with _.. for his illustrious achievements in the field of cricket. (@ Padma Shri (b) Khel Ratna (©) Arjuna: Award (q) Bharat Ratna (4) en is the national game of India. (a) Hockey (b) Cricket (c) Football (d) Kabaddi (5) The National Sports Day of India is celebrated on 29th August which is the birth date of .......... (b) Sachin Tendullear (d) Bal J. Pandit (@) Khashaba Jadhav Harshvardhan (b) Shudraka (c) Bhavbhuti (d) Kalidas interesting description of games and toys is found in - (b) Panchatantra (@) Kathasaritsagar (a) PVSindhu (b) Mary Kom (c) Geeta Phoghat (d) Saina Nehwal (9) Major Dhyan Chand was honoured in 1956 with .......... for his marvellous achievements in hockey. (q) Padma Shri (c) Padma Vibhushan (10) In 1936, Olympics were held at .... (@) Tokyo (b) Berlin (c) Portugal (a) Amsterdam (b) Padma Bhushan (d) Bharat Ratna Ans. (1) Olympia, Greece (2) Thaki (3) Bharat Ratna (4) Hockey (8) Major Dhyan Chand (6) Shudraka (7) Kathasaritsagar (8) Mary Kom (9) Padma Bhushan (10) BerlinQUESTION SET 1 : COMPLETE THE STATEMENTS 39 (CHAPTER 9 ; HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (1) Louvre Museum has in its collection the much acclaimed painting of by Leonardo-daVinci. (a) tourist tickets (a) Napoleon " Sloan shwar, Bhilar is known as the ‘Village of (©) Hans (2) Near Mahabaleshwar, Bhilar is Se scsi al ca ics ed nel mngoes (d) Pandits (a) Government Museum __...- travelled in India in 630 C.E. (®) Yuan Shwang (d) Ho Chi Minh (a) Geographic Tourism (b) Health (c) Agro Tourism (d) Sports Tourism (6) In order to provide good ame: Chardham Yatras and Bara Jyo (b) Queen Elizabeth (©) Prince Charles (@) Prince of Wales edd is given status of Grade I heritage building in Mumbai. (@) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus (b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastusangrahalay (c) Reserve Bank of India (@) Jehangir Art Gallery (7) The Royal Library of Ashurbonipal, named after the __. Emperor in Mesopotamia is one of the earliest libraries in the world. on the pilgrim routes --- had spent (@) Hispanic () Assyrian () Mongol (@) Akkadian (8) The first official archives of India, the ......... was established in spathy 1891 C.E. in Kolkata. Ans. (1) tourist tickets 2) Boo (@) National Archive (b) Federal Record of Nation Neclkanth Dandekar (5) 5, ks (3) Yuan Shwang (4) (©) Archive National (d) Imperial Record Department © Thomas Cook ( "ports Tourism (6) Ahilyabai ®) Yoga training and A; : 2Mavnect 21 M. LQ. Sets : History & Political Sconce - Std. x [D00S4] 2023)(4 IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR . NaVEET 21 M.L.Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. X 34 (9) The first Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Honourable .......J§ | i . “21 AND WRITE initiated the compilation of Marathi Mics (Sept ‘21) i raf fire re aE | (a) Vasantrao Naik P (©) Yashwantrao Chavhan (d) Prithviraj Chavhan (10) The work to compile Vishwakosh was started under the guidaneg this question, three sets of four pairs in each set will be gh sry set, three pairs will be correct and one will be wrong, pair, (9) The wrong pair should be identified and written. Students are not expected to correct it. (4) It is compulsory to attempt all three sub-questions. (5) Sub-questions in this question type can also be asked in ‘Choose Correct Option’ and ‘Complete the Statement’. (6) 1 mark for each pair, identified and written. Total $ marks. —— (a) Pandit Mahadevshastri Joshi (6) Shridher Wankatesh Ketkar (c) Tarkteerth Lakshmanshastri Joshi (d) Siddheshwarshastri Chitrav Ans. (1) Mona Lisa (2) Indian Museum (3) Leonardo, Vinci (4) USA (5) Prince of Wales (6) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharg Vastusangrahalay (7) Assyrian (8) Imperial Record Departmen (9) Yashwantrao Chavhan (10) Tarkteerth Lakshmanshastri Joshi. Q. Identify the wrong pair in the following : CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST Book (March ‘19; Sept ‘21) Do This : While reading the chapter, underline the names of the acholaraf} ‘”” Coors Wilhelm a leaders, personalities, books, places, important events, name of th nee Institutions, important terms, etc. with pencil. Go through them (2) Leopold von Ranké | (b) The Theory and Practice of History (3) Herodotus (©) The Histories cand again. Quiz one another. There will be no need to keep time to prepare the objectives. You will be able to prepare method. Learn with Fun, (d) Discourse on the Method (4) Karl Mare ‘Ans. Wrong pair : Karl Mare - Discourse on the Method. historiography (2) He criticised imaginative narration. Ans. Wrong pair : History is not about abstract ideas but about living people ~ René Descartes.J snr 21.1. SETS HISTORY & POUTICAL SCIENCE = STP. QUESTION SET 2: IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR AND WRITE 7 CHAPTER 2; HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION se a the Book [| __ pes of Historiography of Historiography Dbaltem history (July ‘19; Nov ‘29 minist writing CHAPTER 4: HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS (March ‘19) (1) Kutub Minar (a) Mehrauli () The Indian War of (2) Gol Gumbaz (b) Bijapur Independence: 1857 (3) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus | (c) Delhi Pe (4) Grant Dutt (4) Taj Mahal (d) Agra Ans. Wrong pair : Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Railway Terminus = Delhi [8] Architectural structure Style (1) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj | (a) Gothic architecture History. (q) Justice Mahadev Govind — Ranade (2) Marathyanchya Itihasachi | (b) Vishnushastri Chiplunkar Reteey Teoeane Sadhane (2) Gol Gumbaz (b) Muslim architecture (3) Maratha Riyasat (c) Govind Sakharam Sardesai | (3) Temples in South India (©) Nagara architecture (4) Gondeshwar Temple (4) Hemadpanti architecture (4) A History of Mabrattas (@) Grant Dutt Ans. Wrong pair: Marathyanchya Itihasachi_ Sadhane. Ans. Wrong pair ; Temples in South India ~ Nagara architecture Vishnushastri Chiplunkar. (CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY (CHAPTER 3: IRQ : APPLIED HISTORY (uly “19; March ‘20; Nov. ‘20: Sept. ‘21) ultural Heri aaa Place 9] Newspaper Editor (a) Udaipur () Prabhakar (a) Acharya P K. Atre (b) Jaipur (2) Darpan (b) Balshashtri Jambhekan deeshvara Temple - " apltal Complex femp! (©) Thanjavur (3) Deenbandhu (c) Krishnarao Bhalekar ra _ (d) Chandigarh (4) Kesari (a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak + Wrong pair : Red Fort — me Pair : Red Fort ~ Udaipur. Ans. Wrong pair : Prabhakar ~ Acharya P K. Atre. m7 00] Newspaper/ wa oe a aig (@) Sanskrit theatre, Kerala Magazine/Book fe Zs (b) form in West a i : Shoj ) Bian Danco Bengal Pragati (a) Tryambak Shankar Shejwalkar © Toston performance of Ramayana is) (2) Digdarshan (b) Narendra Sharma it t Pradesh (3) Deenbandhu. (c) Krishnarao Bhalekar Kalbetia (4) Folk songs and di of Rajasthan (4) Discovery of India. (a) Pandit Nehru Ans, Wrong Pair; Famman ~ Dance form in West Bengal ‘Ans. Wrong pair : Digdarshan ~ Narendra Sharma. ee198 NAVNEET 21 M. 1. Q. SETS sastoRY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. X cumPTER 6: ENTERTAMNNENT AND HISTORY (March QUESTION SET 2: IDENTIFY THE WRONG PAIR AND WRITE 39 1s) Z E (@) Balambhat Deodhar ‘@) Krishnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar (b) Ram Ganesh Gadkari (©) Vasant Kanetkar () Vijay Tendulkar au (1) Keechakwadh (2) Ekach Pyala (@) Ithe Oshalala Mrutyu # Natasomrat Ans. Wrong Pair : Natasamrat ~ Vijay Tendulkar (q) Mallakhamb trainer (2) Wizard of Hockey (3) First Indian female boxer (4) First Indian female wrestlers Ans. Wrong pair : Wizard of Hockey ~ Milkha Singh. (b) Milkha Singh (©) Mary Kom (a) Phogat sisters (CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY ue) tal (1) First full length movie released in India (2) First historical film in India (3) Movie dealing with real social issues (4) Indian movie which got international acclaim (@) Raja Harishchandra (b) Simhgath (©) Savkari Pash (d) Saint Dnyaneshwar Ans. Wrong pair: Indian movie which got intemational acclaim - Saint Dnyaneshwar [13] Name of the Play (1) Thorale Madhavrao Peshwe | (a) V. J. Kirtane (2) Bkach Pyala (b) Annasaheb Kirloskar (3) Sangeet Sharada (©) Shripad Krishna Kolhatkar (4) Sangeet Manapaman Ans. Wrong Pair : Sangeet Sharada ~ Shripad Krishna Kolhatkar CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY () Mallakhamb (2) Water Polo (9) Skating (4) Choss (a) Outdoor game based on physical skills (b) Water sport (c) Adventure ice sports (4) Outdoor game (d) Krisknaji Prabhakar Khadilkar (a) Hill Station (b) Rock-cut Caves (c) Pilgrim Centre (d) World Heritage (1) Matheran (2) Tadoba (3) Kolhapur (4) Ajanta Ans. Wrong Pair : Tadoba ~ Rock-cut Caves. a7 (1) First Cartographer who made world map | (a) Thomas Cook (2) First European discoverer (b) Benjamin of Tudela (8) alian traveller who introduced China _| (c) Marco Polo to Europe | (4) Traveller who travelled extensively in Islamic world Ans. Wrong Pair : First Cartographer who made world map — (4) Ibn Batuta Thomas Cook. Visit to historical places Visit to film festival and book exhibitions Visit to hill stations Visit to sports events () Historical Tourism (2) Tourism based on special events (3) Intemational Tourism (4) Sports Tourism Ans. Wrong Pair : Chess ~ Outdoor game Ans, Wrong Pair : International Tourism ~ Visit to hill stations.Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x NAVNEET 21 M. COMPLETE THE CONCEPT MAP \ [Q.2(A):2 out of 3; Total marks :4) | ni} ()) Gharapuri (Elephanta) (2) Pandharpur (3) Sagareshwar (4) Panchagani (a) Cave (b) Pilgrim centre (©) Dam (@) Hill station (a) Matheran, Chikhaldara (b) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, (1) Rock-cut caves (2) Railway Station Mumbai (6) Dajipur (@) Wester Ghats and its Kas Pla (3) Wildlife Sanctuary (4) Natural Heritage c= versity sity \ the cand it Sti wars cian trois son and make their pairs. Ask it among friends. It will help to recognise the wrong pair.(CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION‘QUESTION SET 3: COMPLETE THE CONCEPT MAP ‘Taj Mahal Chhatapati Shivait | ‘Maharaj Railway48 NAVNEET 21 1.x e.g. se0s STORY & FOUTICNL SCIENCE $ (Sept. 24 Maratha and Kesari Lokmanya Tilak 5 Newspapers printed Whee 100s enue cc their editors uploypy noyg syDYIDL QUESTION SET 9 : COMPLETE THE CONCEPT MAP 49 CHARTER 0 NEMTERTAINMENT:ARDHISTORE: (13) Types of Puppets : (March ‘19; July 19)- STD. x 3 Is. NAVNEET 21 ML. Q. SETS istoRY & POLITICAL SCIENCE 18) ie (21) {QUESTION SET 3 : COMPLETE THE CONCEPT MAP 53 Standardised format of presentation and updated information Nehru Memorial Museum and L 5 New Delhi . ; z 4) y) ieee | fl B\ a) ‘om | F é|e in India 32 a Mumbai Library of Asiatic Society| ‘TIME-LINE/COMPLETE THE TABLE | | (Q, 2 (A): Any 2 out of 9; Total marks : 4] | | Q.Complete the Timeline/Complete the Table/Prepare a Flow Chart : (2 marks each) CHAPTER 1 ; HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST (1) Complete the table : La r Sets regularly. Do not make any changes in the given figure. Thought/Theory Scholar | ) Dialectics es (3) Documents related to historical event to) 000... be examined minutely @ ‘Simone de Beauvoir Georg Hegel Karl Marx Leopold Ranké ‘Simone de Beauvoir‘QUESTION SET 4: TIMELINE COMPLETE THE TA ie Literary work of Max Muller ‘Compiled and published ‘Rigveda’ in six volum : e Asiatic ‘Translated Rig Veda in German of Pandita = published Translated the Sanslait text of Hitopdesh ¥ Edited 50 volumes of “The Sacred Books of the East’ (2) James Grant Dutt ‘A History of Mahrattas (3) Mountstuart Elphinstone | The History of India (4) S.A. Dange Primitive Communism to Slavery (S) Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar | Who Were the Shudras 8) Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar |+ (2 BSR eae Govind Ballal Dev [Basing the the Gupta period, 1 the onegrephic rules were (3) _—- L termulated and standards for aculptural art wore set o saad - nae (The a ‘of making bronze images was developed | a} Seetaswayamvar was the first play presented by Vishnudas Bhave, Le ns [Si tee wrote his first ploy "Tyo Mhavrao | Peshwe' which had a complete fen scr Many musi enriched with al plays came on stage and marathi alas different types of historical ‘and social play: ‘er, write two examples of each game.) CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY CHAPTER 6 : TOURISM AND HISTORY (11) Complete the table : Placey [ ee WRITE SHORT NOTES v | (Q. 2 @B) : Any 2 out of 8; Total marks : 4] Ne 0 Writer i @) Senge ar va Charitrakesh | S. R. Date ihasik | Raghunath BR Raghunath Bhaskar Godbole t | Lakshman Dattatray Joshi N.R. Phatak creel Note : (1) In this question, Short Note or Explain the Concept will be On utmost imy asked. (2) Out of three, you have to answer any two. (3) The answer should be written within the limit of 25-30 words and in points. Q. Write short notes: = 5 CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST (1) Progress in Historiography in the Eighteenth Century. Ans, The following progress was achieved in historiography in the eighteenth century : (1) Scientific methods were applied to study social and historical truths. (2) Philosophical discourses revolving around divine phenomena ‘were given less importance. (9) Philosophical discussions focused more on the objectivity in history and historiography. (4) Since the universities got an independent department of history, ‘hey became centres of historical studies. @) Leopold von Ranké. Ans. (1) Leopold von Ranké, ¢ German Philosopher, laid emphasis 'Portance of information gathered through original documents, (2) In order to reach historical truth, it was necessary to examine J) oll document 's related to historical event. He critcised the imaginative Rarration of history. @) Collection of his articles are published in two books, entitled ‘The Theory and Practice of History’ and ‘The Secret of World History’. (4) Ranké had great influence on historiography of nineteenth ‘Century,2 'g: HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE ~ STD. x (64 NAVNEET 21 ML. Q. SET wrote abou! an mn on discrimination (3) A lot of literature is available unfolding the viewpoint ¢ Dalit women on problems like social class, caste, etc. In the independence era, Dr. Sharmila Rege included her essays on autobiographies of Dalit women in her book, ‘Writing Caste, Gender : Reading Dalit Women's Testimonies. (4) Meera Kosambi's book, ‘Crossing Thresholds : Feminist sn Social History’ contains essays on the lfe stories of women Pandita Ramabai and Dr. Rukhamabai, the first practising lady. of India. (4) Colonial Historiography. | Ans. (1) The history written by British officers and Christi. missionaries in support of British rule and colonialism is known @ Colonial historiography. } (2) It reflected their prejudiced mindset about Indian culture. vs Tidiculed the Indian culture as being primitive, (3) Their writings justified the colonial British rule. (4) The distinct example of colonial historiography is ‘C History of India’ in five volumes published during 1922-1937. CHAPTER APPLIED HusTORY (©) Notional Film Archives, ee ieee office of the National Film Archives of India # & ices It was established in 1964, Broadcasting of he the Media Unit of the Ministry of Information Oat ote Indien Government Bins thereby ged th the vow to preserve and store the Serving the heritage of movies. Baa (QUESTION SET 5: WRITE SHORT NoTES 6s (#) The main objective is to categorise the important aspects of fms to create documentation, catalogue them and cary out research in the field, also to establish a centre for dissemination of film culture (6) Indian Museum. Ans. (1) The Indion Museum at Kolkata is the oldest museum and one of the important heritage sites of India. (2) Nathaniel Wallich, a Danish botanist, founded the museum in 1814 C.E. He was also its first curator. (3) The museum has three main departments~Arts, Archaeology and Anthropology. (4) Other attilicted departments are conservation, publication, photography, exhibition-presentation, model-malking, training, brary ‘and security. CHAPTER 4 ; HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS (7) Hemadpanti Style. Ans. (1) Hemadpanti temples were primarily built in 12th-19th | century. (2) The main feature of this style is its masonry. The walls are built without mortar, by locking stones, using the tenon and mortise joints technique. (3) Hemadpanti temples are built in square-shaped and star- shaped designs. In the star-shaped plan, the outer walls of a temple has a zigzag design which gives interesting effect of alternating light nd shadow. (4) Tourists are attracted to see these beautiful designs. Hemadpanti temples are found at several places in Maharashtra. (7) Temple Architecture. Ans, (1) Temple architecture began to develop in India around 4th Century C.E. during the Gupta period. In the initial stage of the Guta Period, the temples had only the Sanctum Sanctorum (Garbhagriha] Gnd a Veranda with four columns. (2) Temple architecture reached its peak by the 8th century ie ‘nd its example is the Kailas temple of Verul. By medieval per Various types of temple architecture had developed in India. Werneet 21 ML. Q, Sets: History & Fite Since Su X [DOA] an20(QUESTION SET 5 : WRITE SHORT N wt Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x a 66 NAVNEET 21 " ‘The syle of tower (Shikar) determined various ste of tempy jOTES (@) The styles of to rchitecture of North India in India. The Nagara style of of South ol panei ‘prominent styles of Indian temple architectuy of South Indic are ‘A blend of Nagara and Dravid is known as Vesara style. (4) Bhoomija style seen in temples of Maharashtra and Madhy Pradesh has very close resemblance to ‘Nagara’ style. (2) Mumbai Doordarshan started to telecast its programmes on gna October, 1972. (g) Colour television started on 15th August, 1982. The Indian overnment granted permission to private, national and intemational oe nnels in 1991 to telecast in India, and Dravid sty chann (CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY (12) Marathi Theatre. Ans. (1) Theatre is a place devoted to performances either solo or collective, of performing arts. The 19th century saw a great development of the Marathi Theatre. Vishnudas Bhave was known as the father of the Marathi Theatre. (2) In the initial years historical, mythological plays were performed long with light farcical plays. The plays had no written script (9) The tradition of having a complete written script began with the play ‘Thorale Madhavrao Peshwe' in 1861 written by V. J. Kirtane. This was the beginning of the tradition of having a complete written script ready before staging. At the end of 19th century, the tradition of musical plays started. Historical themes and social problems were Presented through these plays, (4) The popular plays by Acharya Gharabaher helped the Marathi theatre t decline. Vasant Kanetkar, Vishram Bed the Marathi theatre, (13) Entertainment and Professional Opportunities. jere are many professions associated with theatre and CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY (@) Role of Newspapers in the Indian Struggle for Independenca, ‘Ans. Newspapers played an important role in the Indigy independence struggle. It is as follows : (1) Newspapers served as an important medium of creating social ‘awareness during those times. (2) They described greatness of Indian culture and history 19 gather support of masses for the freedom movement. They imparted kind of nationalistic education. (9) They supported social, religious and political movements and opposed imperialism. They discussed various social and politcal issues, The ideas of formers, national leaders and various organisations active ia idence struggle reached people through newspapers. Need of Mass Media. (March ‘19) like Udyacha Sansar, tain through a temporary r Acharya Atre, enriched ional hairstylists, costume designers, make-up artists, [Mt directors who put up stage backdrops are required in theatre. () Directors, technicians, actors, lightmen, costume and jewellery Aesigners and assistants are required too. Experts in music and script “nters, singers are required. (4) Cinema requires all of them along with dance directors, singers, “smeramen, dialogue writers and story writers. Scholars of history can Work in this field as art directors. these programmes, Media Programmes, Stengthen deena” MP 28 plays an important role © (1 Television. (uly “19)NAVNEET 21 M. LQ. SETS [HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. X 68 seasons AND HISTOR urn SPORTS AD STORE Ss Festivals. (March ‘I To nd Fe Je nerve snc onion! Sing fa rt ano lg festivals. In some cultures, toys are distributed as gilts. San durin Claus gifts children toys during Christmas. : (3) During Diwali festival, model forts are made displaying imag of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharay, his soldiers and animals which ay toys. (4) During fairs and festivals in villages, shops are opened selling toys. Clay images of snakes and bullocks are sold during festival like Bail pola and Nagpanchami. Children enjoy playing with these} lay toys. (15) Sports and Movies. (Nov. ‘20) Ans. (1) The presence of sports was limited to a scene in ty movies made earlier. (2) Inrecent times, biographical movies are made on sportsperson ‘and on sports in various languages. Movies like Lagaan, Dangal an) made related to cricket and wrestling. (9) Biographical movies are made on Mary Kom, Phogat sister. (4) Movies on career of famous Sprinter Milkha Singh, Bhara! Rotna Sachin Tendulkar and Cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni an) made. (CHAPTER 6 : TOURISM AND HISTORY (16) Tradition of Travelling. 4 ee ) In stone age, man was constantly on the move in seard! but that was just wandering not travelling. 99% d rich tradition of travelling. People go for locd Is and pilgrimage which comes under cultud (2) India has fairs, temple fairs, festival QUESTION SET S: WRITE SHORT NOTES 69 (17) Work of Thomas Cook : ‘Ans. (1) Thomas Cook started group tours on commercial basis in the latter half of the 19th century. He took 600 people from Leicester to Loughborough by railway. (3) Later, he successfully organised a round trip of Europe. He opened travel agency and sold tourist tickets. He organised atlordable tours and easy travel. ‘Thus, his ventures opened the doors for the development of modem tourism. (18) Agro-Tourism. (July ‘19; Sept. ‘21) Ans. Visit to agricultural centres and agricultural universities comes under agro-tourism. (1) In recent times lot of research is conducted in the agricultural field. Many new agricultural universities and research centres are formed in India. (2) Projects are undertaken to inform farmers about suitable soil for their crops, organic manures, earthworm compost, etc. Sikkim state is the first organic state of India. (3) Though it receives less rainfall, Israel has made a lot of development in agricultural sector. To obtain information on novel techniques in farming and on projects started, students and city people travel to places. (4) As urban population has very little exposure to rural life and Sgriculture, agro-tourism is developing rapidly. (CHAPTER @ : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (9) Sthalkosh. Ans, (1) History does not shape itself in oblivion. It takes place at some Place which makes geographic information essential to study history. (2) Chakradhar Swami of Mahanubav sect visited many villages ‘and details of those villages were noted by Muni Vyas. (3) Siddheshworshasiri Chitrav wrote Prachin Bharatiya Sthalkosh. {gives us information on various places mentioned in Vedic literature, Kautilya's Arthashastra, Panini's Grammar, Ramayana, Mahabharata ‘md also in Buddhist, Jain, Greek, Chinese and Persian literature. (4) Sthalakosh gives us information on ancient cites and history of those cities. It serves as important written source of history.[NAMNEET 21 MLL Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x _ HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION . They were known as ‘Orientalists’ similarities botwoen Sansleit and some of ty European languages, focussing more on Vedic traditions and Sanst \tereture. It resulted in the notion that an ancient language could by the mother of all Indo-European languages. (4) Notable Orientalist scholars are Friedrich Max Muller ani} Willam Jones. (4) Subaltern History. (March 22) Ans. (1) History of deprived classes or communities who weal deprived of al rights is known as subaltem history. () The seeds of subaltern history can be traced in the Maris} History ltalian historian Antonio Gramsci has special importance it Writing the subaltern history. He presented the idea that history should! ‘be writen starting from the bottommost ranks of people in the society 8) Ranjit Guha, an Indian historian, has given prominence ¥| subaltom history and played a major role in establishing it as “poriant academic school of historiography. (® Similar thoughts were expressed by Mahatma Phule as Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar which can be found in their writings. © Notural Heritage. Ans. (1) In Cultural heritage what we inherit is man-made bd! i heritage is bestowed upon us by Nature, Kees snPoriance to the thought of biodiversity serfalowing things ‘re included in natural heritage : (a) Faw cae Ecology required for sustaining animal and plant be} fauna, of, i 5 Senetuates, mounee oe e8ion. (4) Geomorphic characters Part fru hertage 2 EE Ylley, lakes and dams a (QUESTION SET 6: EXPLAIN THE ConcEpT {@ Archives. (Sept. ‘21) (1) A place where historical documents are preserved is called an ‘Archive’. Many old documents, official records, old films, records of treaties ate kept at this place. (2) We get references of original documents because of Archives, ‘Astudy of historical events of a particular period is possible. 73 (3) We come to Imow about language, script used in a particular period/era. (4) The National Archives of Indiais in Delhi. Itis the largest Archive in Asia, Every state in India maintains its archives independently. CHAPTER 4: HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS 7) Art Ans. (1) It is a natural instinct in humans to share their emotions, experience, wisdom acquired with others. (2) This act of sharing, results in beautiful creation, called an ‘Art. (9) Art gives us an experience of different slements. These slements cre expressed through sculpture, singing, painting and dance. (4) The crucial factors which are at the root of atistic creation are ‘Ne imagination power ofthe ais, his sensibility, state of his emotions ond skills, (®) Maratha Style of Painting. . in the Aas. (1) The Maratha style of paintings began to develop 'aler half of the 17th conta century. ; i the form (2) This style consists of coloured paintings which are in “Imurals and miniatures used in manuscripts. oe (2) Murals of Maratha style can be seen at the au "ada, in drawing rooms and on the colings ofthe SSPE (4) The Maratha style was influenced by a ee Ste of paintings, ‘The Maratha syle of pining ol ee {34s things about the times in which it wos jeveloped Meaty, ctites, customs,‘74 NAVNEET 21 ML. Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE stp, x CHAPTER § : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY (8) Electronic or Digital Journalism or Web Journalism. Ans. (I) In the modem times, computer and internet have become (3) Websites run by newspapers themselves, digital joumalism, newspapers are basically extension Modem periodicals are part of electronic gy 's available in English and many other languages, ‘S) Journalists working in this area today have to have many mor stalls than in the past when writing was the only requirement, (©) Information available on these mediums should be reviewed critically and used with utmost care. (10) Objectives of Newspapers. Ans. The main objectives of newspapers are as follows : () Newspapers provide various local, national and intemationd news to the people and inform them about daily events, | (2) They narrate political, economic, the country, (S) Newspapers fulfill their role as the fourth column of democroq] by creating public awareness and becoming a medium of mas) education. (# They even condemn the anti-social elements in the society a support the weaker section, CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY ASTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY (11) Need of Entertainment. (March ‘20) Ans. (1) Entertainment of excellent quality is essential for heal ‘Srowth of a person as it is an integral part of one’s life. sive! {2 To break the boredom of routine fe and keep the mind and fresh we need some entertainment. cultural and social history o Ss QUESTION ser. SOLAN THE concep (9) makes us feel more ong "aetic cmd our etficie improves. Hobbies and games qv, Pursue for eq mien Ot work eventually develops personaly entertainment which tertainment refreshe, (4) Entertainment Fefeshes our mind and helps to dis Lack of entertainment in one's ive will lead to monop ioe '© monotonous lito and %s boredom. (22) Tamasha (Fok theatre). Nor, 29) Ans. (1) Tamasha is @ Persian wort Which sight. Tamasha emerged as an independeny form in the 18¢h century absorbing the traits of folk theatre and classic at, (2) Tamasha is classified into ‘Sangeet Bar‘ and Dholakicha Pha! Dance and music are mere important than dren in Sangeet Bari Tamasha with drama as main part was developed later. I included Vag, the dramatic part q litle later ‘ The show begins by singing tho praise of lord Ganesh, tnown Gana. Iti followed with the presentation of Gavales (@ The second part of Tamasha presents the Vag. Tho plays lke ‘Vichchha Mazi Puri Kara’ or ‘Gadhawache Lagna’ were very Popular. means a pleasing (CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HsTORY (1g) Globalisation of Sports. Ans. (1) No sport is limited to any one country. Television and other media channels telecast matches widening the reach of sports 10 all comers of the world. (2) Taternetional competitions like Olympics, Asad, ni ere Cricket World Cup can be watched by people iespectie ‘RY Part of the world. held. football are (8) World Cup matches of cricket, ps which means that (@ No country has a monopoly on ary Slobalisation has influenced sports. (14) Importance of Sports , a. The making of ¢ Ans. (1) Sports are an integral Patt Player begins at school level:78 NAVNEET 21 M.L. Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE stp, x (2) Many types of sports events To make the players competent th district, state and national level, (8) They are promoted and s ‘te held at the international Jove ey are given opportunity to Play g Ponsored by the governmont onl ate scholarship laid in school life. AE: TOURISM AND HISTO ral Tourism. India has rich traditi to promote such art forms, CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY Hon of folk crts. Festivals are organiaa (3) It also involves visiting understand their traditions celebrations in different py (4) Travelling to participat ‘qudience is also part of cultur Teputed educational institutions and os well as travelling to see festivals ani arts of the country. 'e in various music-dance festivals a al tourism. CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (18) Encyclopaedia. (july 19) ‘Ans, (1) Encyclopaedia can. ‘be defined as a systematic compilatia} Words, information or knowledge on various topics. (2) A specific method is adopted to compile the information or organise the available knowledge. (9) Accuracy, meticulousn Presentation and updated encyclopaedia. of ormat less, objectivity, standardised t information are the special features of 9 (4) The objective o of making an encyclopaedia is to make available knowledge ‘easily accessible to the readers. (7) Bharatiya Samskruti Kosh, i Ans. (1) It contains ‘the description of Indian history, 9 SUESTION SET 6 ery THE Cone religions, sects, culture, traditig 8, bel residing in OUr country ea nd tag om @ Bharatiya Samskruts Kosh "8 light particular region, festivals and they cau Fl living in (3) Mahadevshastri Joshi a Kosh. n ps edited an ed a * Pahed 0 ken i [an ns (@) Chitrakathi (Ch. 4 Q. § (gy) (8) Mass Media and Pr (6) Bhajan [Ch. 6 Q. ©) Sports and Movies [Ch. 7 @. 4 @) (©) Vishwakosh [Ch. 9 Q. 4 (2)EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS WITH REASONS 1Q. 3: Any 2 out of 4; Total marks : 4] ‘expected to give reasons for riate and to the point reasons| (2) He threw light on the fact that archaeology does not stive to reach the ultimate historical truth but attempts to explain various transitions in the past. (G) Foucault gave more importance for explaining the transitions in history. Hence, his method is called ‘the archaeology of knowledge’ (2) In historical research, it may not be possible to use the ‘method of experiments and observation. Ans. (1) In physical and natural sciences, ‘experiment and ‘observation method is used to establish laws that remain te irrespective of the time and space. ‘These laws can be tested and proved again and again. (2) In historical research, the events had already taken place i= the past and we were not present in the historical time and space. (3) Moreover, these events cannot be recreated in the present tim and space. Hence, experiment and observation method may not be used # historical research. 78 QUESTION SET 7 EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS 8 (@) Voltaire is sald to be the founder of modern historiography, (OR Short Note : Voltaire (March ‘19, 20, 22) > : Ans. Voltaire, a french scholar, opined that it was important t (2) prevalent social traditions, agricul, tade and economic stem. It was because of his view that all aspects of human life was considered for history writing ‘Therefore, he is said to be the founder of modem historiography. (CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION (4) Writing of the regional history received momentum. (March ‘19; July ‘19) ‘Ans. (1) Indian historians trained inthe British educational system showed an inclination to restore the seltesteem of Indians. They started writing Nationalistic historiography. (2) Historians from the diferent regions of India criticised the prejudiced history of India writen by the British oticers. (3) Their attention was drawn towards geographic conditions and history of different regions of India. (4) The nationalistic historiography helped in tiggering the independence movement. It provided a momentum to the writing a regional histories for e.g. Nationalistic wetings in Maharashtra wore inspired by Vishnu Shastri Chiplunkar. Hence, writing of the regional history received momentum. (8) It became necessary to rethink of women's ostion!n HAST. ‘Ans, (1) For a considerable period of tine, min mole were involved athe wating of Indi history. # wos Obvious a 7 ince hiss, So tbooame importante HOBSER SO @) Tew export tow ight on 8 DOT ‘istorias 10 (4) Tt was a huge challenge in font of 1° TSEET 21M, LQ. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD, 80 NAV sme necessary to rethink about the position of women Hence, it becai in history. .ge is our asset that binds us to our past and hence for the benefit of future generations. (3) In order to save this heritage, UNESCO has announced some directives. (4) On the basis of those directives, list of sites, and traditions are declared as World Heritage. It has helped us in promoting tl as tourist places, Given the importance of history of each field, the research method of history is useful in the research of many subjects. CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS . (®) An expert with deep understanding of art history is required the art market. (July ‘19; March ‘20) Ans, (1) There is an i on is an independent market for purchase and sale (2) The authenticity, by an expert, ‘of the object, its standards can only be assessed , when art objects are assessed all the above points are considered. This requires special expertise. Hence an expert with deep understanding of art history is required for this task. (Q) It is necessary to preserve the tradition like Chitrakathi, the verge of extinction. (Nov. ‘20) ‘The stories from Ramayana or Mahabhar. critically. (Sept. Ans. (1) Information provided in the media may not represent the exact truth. We need to sean it carefully. (2) We have to understand idealistic and investigative motives of newspapers, government policies and prevailing social conditions behind the newspiece. (3) The information received through Mass Media might be Prejudiced or give an one-sided idea. (4) Stern, a German weekly magazine, purchosed and published & number of so called handwritten diaries of Hitler It then sold them to & number of publication companies. However, later it was proved that ‘hose diaries were forged. : Hence, it is essential to verily the information received trough “ewe Media, articles. for newspaper q (11) Knowledge of history is essential Ot ach 2) —icE-STD.X 21 W.LQ.SETS: HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIEN a in the news, ‘Ans. (1) In order to unfold the background of an event J story. ang sreripased on historical events. These columns ‘information about economical, social and politica) the past. ovens in he Polish supplements in ation 10 the segue * special issues to mark the completion of 50 or 100 years stan event. On such occasions, one has to review history of that particular event in (4) Even while writing columns like what happened in history on this day itis necessary to know past event. Hence, the knowledge of history is essential for writing articles. (12) 6th January is observed as Patrakar Din’ or ‘Journalist Day’ in Moharashtra. - jastri Jambhekar started the first newspaper in As 6th January is his birth date, it is observed as ‘Patrkar Din’ or Journalists’ Day’ in Maharashtra. CHAPTER 6: ENTERTRINMENT/AND HISTORY, tise in history is important in the film industry. ‘essential to have knowledge of history while making films events or a person. I the movie has « historical theme then ar directors are required : 'e backdrop designs showcasing the atmosphere of that period. 'o write movie dialogues, the knowledge of the culture and languog? 9s spoken in that period is necessary, ()1t is important to have knowledge je of appropriate hairstyles: ‘costumes, jewellery make-up of that era. SS) Scholars of history are required who can work as art directo® © Gs consultants to the art director, ©) Experts in fi ; cpporinnes, "* fel# of history can find many profession Pee QUESTION SET 7: EXPLAIN THE FOLLOWING sta - (14) Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath are popular in Moharashtra. (March ‘18) ‘Ans. (1) Saint Eknath composed Bharuds with the purpose of educating people on various aspects of life, (2) Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath had a wide range of subjects, dramatic quelity, easy rhythm and humour. {@) People liked the way it was performed. (4) A message was given in a humorous way. Therefore, Bharuds composed by Saint Eknath are popular in Maharashtra: (15) Maharashtra is known as the land that nurtured the Indian film industry. July‘18) ‘Ans. (1) The contribution of Madanrao Madhavrao Pitale, the Patwardhan family of Kalyan and Harishchandra Sakharam Bhatvadekar are very important in the development of Indian movies. (2) Dadasaheb Torane, A. PR Karandikar, S. N. Patankar, V. P Divekar sought help from foreign technicians and made a movie entitled Pundalik. It was released in Mumbai in 1912. (3) ‘Raja Harischandra’ was the first movie to be processed completely in India. It was released in Mumbai in 1913. (4) The credit of making a full-length movie goes to Maharashtra. Therefore, Maharashtra is known as the land that nurtured the Indian film industry. CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY (18) Currently the structure of sports economy has significantly changed. (July ‘19; Sept. 21) Ans. (1) The process of globalisation has influenced the field of Sports in the 20th-21st century. (2) International matches of various sports like Cricket, Football, Ste. are telecast in every comer of the world. (3) Fans watch these matches for entertainment, and aspiring Players to leam more, The citizens of the non-participating countries(CE - STD. x (84. NAVNEET 21 ML. Q SETS HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIEN on television channels ay red players get a chance Sas Jarge audience, hence the commercial entators. Matches garner & Sees ty to advertise and sell theig ‘companies look at it as an opportuni products. ‘Ailthese factors have led to change in the structure of sports economy (47) Toys can tell us about cultural history. (March °22) Ans. A wn of making different type of toys for entertainment is going on since ancient time. us an idea about the cultural and religious (1) Toy development of that period. {forts and clay images of Chhatrapati Shivaji eople and animals are made during Diwali ‘Maharashtra. They are placed on fort and gives us an idea structures of forts during that period. (3) An ivory doll found at Pompeii, an ancient city in Ttaly, sheds light on Indo-Roman trade and cultural relations. (4) The mention of games, toys and flying and dancing dolls in Kathasaritsagara give us an idea about cultural history of toys. In this way, we come to know about cultural history from toys. (18) Major Dhyan Chand is called the Wizard of Hockey. (Sept. 21) Ans. (1) Major Dhyan Chand was part of hockey teams as & Player in 1928 and 1932 which won gold medal at Olympics. (2) He was also captain of the Indian Hockey team which won ¢ Gold Medal at the Berlin Olympics in 1936. (8) He shot 25 goals against America and Japan in the 1932 Olympi@ (4) He shot more than 400 goals in his entire career which include national and intemational matches. Owing to his briliant achievement he is called the ‘Wizard of Hock QUESTION SET 7: EXPLAIN THE F = (CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND Hisr 85 (19) The number of people travelling back and forth trom India as increased considerably. (March ‘19; Sep. ‘21) ‘Ans. (1) It has become easier to travel because of the easy qvailability of a number of options like railway, marine and air services (2) Marine transport has linked the coastal regions. Aviation has brought the entire world closer. (3) The economic liberalisation policy of the Indian govemment has made the travel more easy. (4) People travel for studies, relaxation, sightseeing and professional assignments (meetings, etc.), also for shooting films, Therefore, there has been a considerable increase in the number of people travelling back and forth from India. (20) Tourism becomes a major source of livelihood. Ans. In the following ways development takes place at local level because of tourism : (1) Local markets are developed in the vicinity of a tourist site. (2) There is considerable increase in purchase and sales of goods liked by tourists. Production and sale of ethnic handicraft goods increase eventually leading to the development of these industries and ‘economic well-being of the skilled craftsmen. (8) Increase in demand of locally processed food, hetel services, ‘accommodation and shops leads to development of these services. (4) Local transport, travel agents, guides, translators aren demand, Hence more and more employment opportunities are generated. (CHAPTER 8 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (21) Archives and ibrrie publish esearch oust ore Pamphlets, leaflets, posters, ote. (uly ‘18: March Ans. (1) ibeeres pees ‘old books and artefacts o, uring excavation. If these documents and artefacts are no then they are kept in archives. cod should be (2) These documents are our historical treasure ‘sccessible to people.86 NAVNEET 21 M. LQ. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD, x (9) Libraries not only preserve these documents but also carry og research, to know the authenticity. It is not possible to allow people e handle these documents and artefacts. ¢ Explain the following statement Givin | (1) Piatoricad research wos dea io fone! (@) Im order to make the historical events, personalities, ang aspects of women's. (Ch 1 gn SOP 2 vo historical research known to the people, archives and libraries put research journals, informative pause and leaflets. ae (2) Govind Sakharam Sardesai was ‘Addressed as ‘Ri (22) Encyclopaedias should be created in as many language ay possible. (July ‘19) Ans. (1) Encyclopaedia symbolises the richness and vast gamy of words a language has. It fulfils the curiosity of readers and solves the confusion of a layman. (2) Encyclopaedias inspire to carry out more research as one g information and references. (8) Encyclopaedia provides complete informati toresearchers and students which enriches t (3) The common factors between an encyclopaedia and history objectivity and authenticity. ; (4) Research scholars of history need to refer to encyclopaedia to find information on events, personalities, concept, places, etc: # encyclopaedia are created with the help of history. Hence encyclopaedia and history are related.a _| QUESTION SET 8 QUESTIONS BASED on oy SAGE questions ¢ bi (1) Which method is used in the erty available knowledge? ‘Ans. In the physical and natural sei aboratory method of experiments « the available knowledge. a ie, F QUESTIONS BASED ON PASSAG] | [Q. 4: Total marks : 4] ‘Note : (1) In this question, one passage of 15-20 lines will be gi from the textbook. (2) Two questions of one mark each and Physical and natural ‘science to (@ What are the criteria used quthonticity of the document? Ans, Experts oan enamine the authenticity ofthe document by ug efteia such as lettering syle, author’ style of writing, manulacuog date and type of paper, stamps of authority, etc. (G) Im historical research, it may not be possible to use the method of experiments and observation, ‘Ans. (1) In physical and notural sciences, experiment and observation method is used to establish laws that remain true by the experts to examine Q. Read the given passage and answer the questions based on if] CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST ay In the physical and natural sciences the empirical method (laboratory method of experiments and observation) is used to verily the available knowledge. This method allows formulating laws that remain true irrespective of the time and space. Those laws can be tested and proved repeatedly. In historical research it may not be possible to use the method of (4) Moreover, these events cannot be recreated in t} res cond space. Timportant Note : In this question, we have given the complete postage. Hoerectter, only the beginning and ending words ofthe passage cro given. laboratory experiments and observation. This is so because we were not present in the historical time and space and the historical events cannot be recreated. Also in history it is not possible to formulate laws that remain true irrespective of the time and space. To begin, we need an expert who knows the language and Script of a historical document in order to read it and understand] | its meaning. Also, the experts can examine the authenticity of the document by using criteria such as lettering style, author's style of waiting, manufacturing date and type of paper, stamps of authori etc. Such a document is further scrutinised by a historian with the help of relevant historical reference,90 NAVNEET 21 M. LQ. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x CUPSTION SET 8: QUESTIONS Basen oy Bssce (2) Where was the earliest CHAPTER 2 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : INDIAN TRADITION MASUR is he clay tl inscribed with the descriptions of ex ans ted artefacts, SAAPTER 4: HISTORY OF mmDIAN RTs SERIE HISTORY OF DyDLaN ars “ [Include beautiful pictures in writing (1) What is the effect of the star-shaped plan? Ans. The effect of the stars calterating light and shadow. thaped plan was an interesting effect of the Mughal emperors and exhibition of loyally is in the writings of Muslim historians. 's Abul Faz!'s writing considered realistic? (1) Abul Fas!'s Akbamama reflects his critical viewpoint. (2) He compiled authentic documents for this book. (S) He scrutinised the documents to affirm their reliability. (@ Ho took painstaking efforts to keep his writing devoid of am bias and hence realistic @) In which centuries were the Hemadpant! temples bult? Aas. The Hemadpant temples were bull in 213th century (®) Explain the characteristics of Homadpanti temples, Ans. (1) The main fecture of this ayo its masoary. The walls ere | Dull without mortar. by locking stones, using the tenon and morine joints technique. (2) Hemadpanti temples are built in square-shaped and star shaped designs. Inthe star-shaped plan, the outer wells of temple has a zigzag design which gives interesting effet of alternating ight ‘nd shadow. (9) Hemadpantitemples are found at several places in Maharashtra. Tourists are attracted to see these beautiful designs. (CHAPTER 9 : APPLIED HISTORY SSASTER 9 : APPLIED HISTORY @) Questions () Who built this museum? ; Aas This museum was built by Ennigaldi, the princess Mesopotamia.SCIENCE STD. x {EET 21 M.L. Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL 92 NAN QUESTION SET 8: QUESTIONS BASED ON paSsAGE CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY . AND HISTORY SRSTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY (CHAPTER § : MASS MEDIA a ; 7 re Bay: 2 Textbook page 37 pane! (Textbook page §1) ay Questions : (1) On which book is the serial Bharat Ek Khoj’ based on? ‘ns, The seral Bharat Ek Kho} is based on ‘Discovery of India, @ book written by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (@) Who directed the serial ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’? Ans. The serial was directed by Shyam Benegal. @) Which tactors/aspects of Indian ‘Bharat Ek Khoj‘? OR Why was ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ a serial telecasted by Doordarshan ‘admired in all parts of India ? ‘Ans. (1) The serial ‘Bharat Ek Khoj’ is based on Pandit Nehnis be ‘very of India’. It was presented in the form of narration (by Ditferent aspects of Indian history were shows history are depicted in < the age of Harappan civilisation, vedic histor. Stereted the epics, invasions, religious Gnd reform movements. The Serial reached its finale with the Portrayal of India’s independence vt ti went on historical detaile, Questions : () Who was the first Indian cricketer to pioneer cricket commentary? Ans, Bal J. Pandit was the first Indian cricketer to pioneer cricket commentary. (2) What does a cricket commentator do? Ans. K cricket commentator gives q Tuning commentary of g game or event during a live match, (9) What made the commentary of Bal J, Pandit entertaining? (March ‘19) Ans. (1) Bal J. Pandit not only described the game but also gave vo non Gbout the history of the playground, (2) He also gave information on Players and history of their career, ‘S) He would narrate anecdotes about the game and records Made till date. So, his narration made the cricket commentary entertaining. t ‘CHAPTER 6 : TOURISM AND HISTORY (7) Textbook page 57 en “usual Village of Books_ S@NAVNEET 21 M. LQ. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE — Questions : STD. x () Complete the graphical presentation : Speciality of Bhilar Vilage ps. (1) Snowledge in all the spheres of sociaty is made co everyone is the majer reason behind making (2) ‘What inspires people to create encyclopaedias isthe instinct to Sain knowledge and spread it, 2 '9) Encyclopaedias reflect the collective intellect and creatviy of Society, : ‘4) One develops a sense of pride after knowing about nation's Progress through it. tstanding Hence, encyclopaedias are looked pon as outstanding ‘Schievements of a society.and of adequate length. (4) Keep adequate time to write they ‘answers, (§) Each question 3 marks; Total 6 marks. Q. Answer the following in detail : (CHAPTER 1 : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOPMENT IN THE WEST CHAPTER | : HISTORIOGRAPHY : DEVELOP Er (Q) What are the four characteristics of modern historiography? Ans. The following are the four characteristics of modem historiography (1) In this method based on scientific principles, relevant questions are framed. (2 These questions are about ancient human societies and the deeds in that period of time. (8) Answers to these questions are supported by reliable evidence cand they are presented in a logical order. (4) History presents a trajectory of man’s progress with the help d his deeds in the past. (2) Explain Karl Marx's ‘Class Theory’. (March ‘19; July ‘19) Ans. In the latter part of nineteenth century, German thinker, Kat! Marx, put forward ‘Class Theory’ in his book ‘Das Kapital’. According to him : () History is not about abstract ideas but living people. T# {ultilment of basic needs of people depends on the nature of prevales ‘means of production and the ownership. a ee Strata of the society do not get equal access! Production which causes the division of the society i classes. Itresults into class struggle. QUESTION SET 8: ANSWER IN DETAR, 7 jg Tis dats whch owe est of pfu emma, jpits the rest of the classes. 2 guman history, according to him, isthe history of class struggle (@) Explain Leopold von Ranké's perspective of history, ‘Ans. Leopold's view on ways to write history throws light on his ive of history : spect Pat’) He spoke about the critical method of historical research. He gave importance to information gathered through original documents, (2) He also stated that all types of original documents related to (3) He believed that with this method it was possible to ch the historical truth. He was critical of imagination in narration of history. (4) What is Marxist History? (March ‘20) Ans. In the post-independence era, new trends emerged in writing Indian historiography. Marxist Historiography is prominent among them. (1) In Marxist Historiography, more importance was given to class struggles. Historiography which is based on ideas of Karl Marx is known as Manxist Historiography. (2) Marxist Historiography reflects concems formeans of production, modes of production and human relations in the production process in @ particular economy. (3) How every social event affects life of the people was analysed and it became the theme of Marxist historians. (4) Marxist historians studied the transitions that took place in the caste system. Notable Indian historians who adopted Mandst \Weologies were Damodar Kosambi, Comrade Shripad Dange, Sharad Patil and Ram Sharan Sharma. (8) What is the contribution of Ithasacharya V. K. Rajwade to historiography? (Nov. ‘20: Sept. 2) “ontributions are as follows : co ~ Se. X [D054] 029) WWvnoet pro ny cana teeny & Pion Siance Std X [DISA]uw @ SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD. i NAVNEET 21 : 3 1) He compiled and ‘edited 22 volumes of pane Scene a rinse See ey the ainhve image of the po oie Marathyanchyg i x ofthe wew that history does not inhade tson of titical images, conspiracies and wars for seizing power. rae) He wee of the frm opinion that we should write our own history 6 Re Ghsud tor nary should be wit ony ng th sources like documents. fein () In hsorogrphy. 2 deseipton of human event should have a combination of time, space and personalities, ; Thus, the opinions and historical writings of V. K. Rajwade is the greatest contribution to historiography. (©) Explain the works of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Phule in Subaltern History. Ans. (1) History of the deprived classes expressed in folklore was mown as ‘Subaltern History’ (2) Similar thoughts were expressed by Mahatma Jotirao Phule and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar (9) Mahatma Phule unfolded the history of the Shudratishudra communities in his book ‘Gulamgir (4) He drew attention to show how women, Shudras and Atishudras were exploited under the name of religion, (5) Dr. Ambedkar focused on the 4 significant role in tnd, the role of Dalits was not duly acknowledged in colonial and nationalistic historiography. (6) Injustice done to the Dalits was 2 him, ‘Who Were the Shudras’ and ‘The ee Me Untouchables’ are his books which cat Sted as examples of subaltem history idea that in spite of having shaping the cultural and political aspects of CHAPTER 9: APPLIED HISTORY () How the method of ma ws fioldg Nd of History is useful in the research o Ste aa At © Management studies. ss ils own history of building knowledge: # ot development ere. "every field is dependent on the sto QUESTION SET 9: ANSWER IN DETAIL 99 af available knowledge in thot field. Method of history has proved Sauabie in the research of various fields, (a) Science : Scientific discoveries/inventions are often the elfects of human efforts to satisty needs and also curiosity. These efforts are pased on scientific knowledge that already existed. Knowledge of history of science helps in understanding reasons, chronology and factors that facilitated a scientific invention discovery. Knowledge of history of science helps in every field, (b) Art : Development of any style of art lies in their expression through intellectual, emotional and cultural traditions. While studying Prevalent art style in the given period can be understood with the help of cultural history. (©) Management studies: All components like means of Production, human resources, processes of production, the chain of market and sales, etc. are interrelated and require management. Different social and economic institutions are involved in these industrial and commercial processes. Knowledge of similar functional ‘ystems of the past is essential to bring about changes, improvements Gnd make the management smooth and efficient. It becomes necessary ‘0 know its history. (®) How can we correlate applied history with our present ? Ans. History gives us knowledge about the events that happened ' Past. Applied history helps us in understanding how the knowledge £8 be put to use for our benefit as well as for the benefit of future ‘Senerations, Applied History is correlated with our present in the following ways : (0 Knowledge of our past helps us in deciding our course of action © present (2) Heritage of our ancestors exists in tangible and intangible form. We have the curiosity to now more about it because they represent the “eative thoughts and traditions ofthat period.OT 100. NAYNEET 21M. LQ. SETS: HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE. STD, x (3) With the help of applied history we could not only know abou the hentoge but also conserve and preserve it, (4) We can be better equipped to face social challenges in the Present because knowledge of history can provide guidance in tnding solut comtemporary social issues and incomporate them in thy social planning. (S) The direction of future development is decided when we righty analyse our present with our knowledge of the past acquired through opplied history. (®) Suggest at least six solutions for Preservation of the sources of history. Ans. There are three types of sources which are used to study Nistory. They are written, oral and material sources, These sources are preserved the following measures should be (1) Aregular repair and maint Pala in different ways. According to me, taken to preserve the sources fenance work of forts, memorials and manuscripts, rare artefact —_ i 7 7 Protect them, special ‘arrangements have to bt wit @ Oa on ‘emperature or sanitising the rooms *riten dow, a (QUESTION SET 9: ANSWER IW DetaN, - (10) What objectives can be fultiled rojects? (March ‘19) Pins. The following objectives can be ful an projects () Preservation, conservation and development of heritage sites through the heritage igh the heritage can be surveyed. in the process of completing the Preservation and development of a heritage site due precauting should be taken to avoid hurting the sentiments of the loos! People. Participation of the local people in the proposed Project can be facilitated Project of conservation, (4) In order to engage and employ the local skills in a creative tee ind create better opportunities of livelihood, systematic plane axe designed, CHAPTER 4 : HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS G1) Write in detail about the folk styles of painting, ) The att of rock painting dates back to Stone Age. These ings have preserved the style of folk painting, (2) Rock paintings usually depict humans, animale and geometric figures, (©) The style. of rock paintings soa to he changing according to ‘he cultural changes from stone age to the beginning of agriculture. ‘4 Mam started depicting flora and fauna in a diferent sile and Also figures, Tock paint ‘S) There was difference in colours too. Black and Red wore used in "SS Paintings. Colours extracted from natural substances were ed (© The man started using the knowiedge he got fom the “Soundings and nature and depiced it in the pictues. ae (7) In the later stage of development, man started customs casas $feorating the walle and courtyards (Rengawall) by di aes Ait%8 ond symbols or using panes of pling to helped in the development of folk paintings.yr | | | 102. NAVNEET 21M. L., SETS HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD. (12) What kind of professional opportunities are available in the .2 (March ‘20; Nov. ‘20) iene opportunities are available in different fields of art; (1) Art historian can work in field of joumalism. Art students can work in museums, archives, libraries. Information Technology, [Archaeological Research and Indology contribute to recently developed fields like Heritage Management and Cultural Tourism. (2) An expert in at is required to assess the exact value of an at object and also in its sale and purchase. Experts are required in the field of manufacturing of objects for home decoration. (3) Omaments, artistic creations of metals, earthen pots with colourful designs, objects made from cane and bamboo, beautiful glass objects, attractive textiles and clothing all come are under applied arts. (4) These fields require experts in manufacturing and sales. Hence, many opportunities of employment are available in the field of arts, rite about Folk traditions of sculptural art. (March ‘19) custom of making clay images for rituals has been prevalent in India since Harappan times. (3) It has continued even today in many regions of Bengal, Bihar Gujarat and Rajasthan. (4) During the festivals, Ganesh idols are made along with the masks of Goddess Gauri. Bull figurines are made for the festival of Bailpola, : (S) Wooden memorials, Veergals (memorial stones), the decorated ‘ay storage bins, etc. are examples of folk tradition of sculptural att. (©) The sculptures made for religious and festival reasons becam® masterpieces of artists’ creation, SEAPTER § : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY (14) What were Aas. The following Das befor the eat a of Communication were used to cont newspaper ; QUESTION SET 9: ANSWER IN DETAL 103 (1) Inscriptions with royal decrees placed at public places was custom in Egypt. Emperor Ashoka followed the same method to reach coat to his subjects. (2) In the Roman Empire, royal decrees were written on papers and those were distributed in all regions. It also contained information of yarious events taking place in the nation and its capital. (3) During the reign of Julius Caesar ‘Acta Diurna’, meaning acts of everyday, used to be placed at public places in Rome. (4) In the 7th century C.E,, in Ching, royal dictates were distributed ‘among people at public places. (6) In England, handouts were distributed occasionally among people at public places giving information about war or any important events. (6) Travellers arriving from different faraway places would add spice to stories from those places and narrate the same to local people. The ambassadors of a king posted at various places would send back important news to the royal court, CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY (15) Give a short account of the development of Indian Television. oR Explain the history of Doordarshan. (Sept. ‘21) Ans. (1) Television service started in India in 1959. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first Indian President, inaugurated the Delhi Doordarshan centre. (2) Mumbai centre began to telecast its programmes on 2nd October 1972. Colour television was introduced in India on 15th August 1982, (8) The national telecast began in 1989, Doordarshan started Channels like DD Sports, DD Metro, news, etc. along with 10 regional channels, (4) In the year 1991, the Indian government gave permission fo Private, national and intemational channels to telecast in Indie: (S) Presently there are more than 800 national and ee channels, Some of them are exclusive news, sports, music, movies Teligious channels which telecast programmes 24 hours « day: ea104 NAVNEET 21 M. L. Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD, x QUESTION SET 9: ANSWER ty Dera 10s (16) Write about the development of Indian film industry. CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND wstopy Ans. (1) Cinema is a medium that brings together art ang (18) Write about the history of sports iterature and toys in technology. With the advent of the technology of motion pictures the | gacient India. film industry came into being. It gave rise to the era of silent movies, Ans. A new enterprise is developing in Publishing related to sports Various sports in India ere is extensi (2) The technology of sound recording paved the way for talkies, | inIndia. There we es ive written Dadasaheb Torane, A. P Karandikar, S. N. Patankar and V. P Divekar (1) Many books related to sports a1 made the movie Pundalik with help from foreign technicians. This was ‘@ great step in the development of the art. (9) Dadascheb Phalke made a full length movie, completely Processed in India. He made silent movies and documentaties also, (@) Baburao Painter's cousin, Anandrao Painter made the first cine- ‘camera. Baburao Painter made many historical movies and a movi on realistic social issues. Bhalaji Pendharkar made movies invol nationalist sentiments. (8) Kamalabai Mangarulkar was the first woman cer, who made movies in Marathi as well as Hindi. “@ must for ai sports writer to know the history of the game (6) Prabhat Film Company made many religious, bo cAWees io unite on mythological and social movies. Production studios like Talkies, Rajkamal Productions, significant role in developmen 1961 to 1981 is the golden techniques and strategies used in the or improvements in the present mal (3) The writer has to resort to history while writing columns or the review comprehensive. (4) An expert commentator needs to have good knowledge of history of the game, previous iasrinus ad eminent lve Statistical analysis and historical anecdotes related to the game Players, should have ‘S) Coach, special exports, selection commnites shea ett lmowledge of the history of all players. They oa ee is ‘he information about strength ard weaknesses oftheir players ls0 of the pl sf opposing team. ea a eccaae {actors reat In short, itis essential to know history of all the sports.106 NAVNEET 21 M. L. Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE stp, y (20) Explain the importance of sports. (Mc Sports has gained grect importance forthe following reason, Pots helps us to overcome our pains, worries and sulferng, laxed and refreshed by 1g games. james which involve lot of physical activity not only providy good exercise but also help in building « tenacious and strong body (2) One can develop courage, determination and sportsmansiy We Playing games. A sense of cooperation and teamspirit develops when we participate in games which require collective participation, (4) Team games also help in developing a leadership quality. CHAPTER 8 : TOURISM AND HISTORY (21) Tourism can generate career and employment opportunities Give your opinion. (March ‘19; March 22) on What are the professional fields associated with tourism? Ans. The following fields are related to tourism (1) Hotels, Lodging and boarding services. (2) Shops selling food items, catering services, ete. (3) Handicraft and Cottage industry and shops selling manufactured products. (4) Industries atfiliated to hotel industry like Dairy industry, Agr industry which supplies vegetables, fruits, fish and meat, (5) Transport services are required by tourists such as bus autorickshaw and taxi. (6) Travel agents, photographers, guides, etc. and other professions are related to tourism. (22) Describe any three types of tourism. Ans. The three important types of Tourism are : (1) Historical Tourism ; Tourism and history are inseparable. ™# number of people visiting historical places are increasing day bY “ Tours are arranged to see forts, battlefields which narrate stories a valour of our ancestors and monuments made by them. Tourist® India visit memorials of freedom fighters, forts built by Chhet a 4 Shivaji Maharaj, palaces built by kings, important places rel a the Indian war of independence in 1857, and ashrams of Mal such QUESTION SET 9. ANSWER pp Gandhi and Vinoba Bhave. This type = of historical tou all around the world, ‘tourism is popular the world vist such places out of curiosity o or enue fernattional Tourism : Intemational turism ison the oder tines becrute of vasbiye apa nan tourism is on the rise because people travel for various reasons lke Intemational literary conferences, world summits, meetings, business deals, site seeing and visit to religious places, Inlerational seminars and conferences are held. Film festivals are arranged, Such events promote international tourism, (23) Explain the benefits of increasing tourism. ‘Ans. Tourism not only benefits an individual bu also a county (1) Tourism is an industry which has potential to generate maximum employment. (2) New markets are created leading to the development of tourist sites, (9) Urbanisation takes place giving rise to new colonies (4) The country eams foreign exchange. (S) Handicraft and cottage industry gets « boost as (8) Visiting different sites, meeting people ree languages and knowing different cuturesincrecse® HN (7) We get information when we visit places of stor ‘nd natural beauty, It widens our Perspect tb (©) Won we visit Mista POE Me SY gu. Slorious past which gives us inspiration know about the— | 108 NAVNEET 21 M. L. Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE stp, x CHAPTER 9 : HERITAGE MANAGEMENT (24) Why is library management important? (March ‘19; Ans. Library is not just about a collection of books but it is equally important, (1) Readers can easily get the books they want if the library is Properly organised. The location of the book should be easily traceg It saves the time and efforts of readers as well as the librarian, (2) Preservation and conservation of books is done effectively with Proper management. It prolongs life of books and causes less damage, (9) If the librarian is well acquainted he or she will have good collection that will make available good quality books to reader, Instead of collecting books on one subject there should be variety in the collection so as to cater to choices of different readers. (4) Facilities like proper catalogues, indexes, computerised systems and modem facilities are provided by effective management of libray. A library will become a hub of activities rather than stand in isolation. (Note : The information provided in the textbook is insulficient.) (25) Which tasks are important in archives’ management? (Nov. °20) Ans. The following tasks are important in archives’ management (1) To classify the documents and make indexes. Confidentiality important papers should be maintained. (2) Important documents to be preserved and taken care that ne changes are made in it. The papers should be made available to the government or research students or public as required. (3) To safeguard the papers from humidity, fungus and othe environmental factors. (4) It is important to remain updated with latest technology * archive management. Computerise all systems. ives. 1 (5) It is important to establish regional and local archives: create a hasslefree system. (6) To preserve national, cultural and historical heritage. Sept. 2 Managing QUESTION SET 9s ven oy (28) What kind of training ig 109 "© Mudy wot sources? Ans. While studying and March 20) handling written training is required : S088 the folowing (1) The students should have ly sian and their development, *Pe He Bich, ey should know ways to obtain organisations and traditions (3) They should know about the lterature and waiting style societies. Pz (4) They should have basic knowledge about systems, dynasties and cultures ofthe past (6) They should study prevalent schools of painting and sculpture. (6) They should be able to collect information on types of paper, know about ink and colour of ancient document and ways to handle (7) They should be well acquainted with properties of stones and metals used for inscriptions. (®) Articles published earlier on case study should be read. (8) They should know the chemicals and equipment used in various Processes of cleaning and preserving the documents. (10) Moder know-how of approaches of managing exhibitions in museums, galleries and information technology. en What kindof traning ie oqurd to study materiel aio) [Ans. Student should have following knowsdae 1 ss mew Tesource : (1) They ‘nd theory. They should be soquted mah te history civilisations. orious techniques of ‘information about the soci logical method have basic knowledge of archos ‘of ancient sedge of (8) They should have - excavation. (Note : The information provided in the textbook is not suffi— |: 110 NAVNEET 21 M.L. Q. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE- stp, x (4) Stones, minerals and characteristics to be studied, (S) They should be well-acquainted used and their chemical properties (6) They should also know about v and development in their making pro clay used to make artefacts ang theis with the sources ofthe materi arious styles of making artetagy cess, (7) They should have the knowledge and skills of making replicas of artefacts and fossils, (®) They should read research papers previously Published on hig case study. (9) They should acquire information about arranging exhibitions and administrations. (20) They should know about the equipment and chemicals necessary for the cleaning of artefacts. the approaches of GY They should be able to unite research reports and articles, (Note : Write any six points.) —|__Assignment ER IN DEW Was 8 @ |) ANSWER DETAR Witt as Se | ours SR DISTINGUISH ae ) } ONS BASED ow Tas EEN! q a{___1Q.5 ay 2 out of ICTURE i Total marks : 6) () Explain the difference between Laboratory Method and Historical Research Method, Ans. * Answer the following in detail : (1) Explain René Descarte's perspective of History. [Ch. 1 @. 7 (2)] (2) What is the contribution of Swatantryaveer Savarkar to nationalistic historiography? [Ch. 2 Q. 7 (2)] (9) What is the role of UNESCO in the context of heritage sites? (uly ‘19) (Ch. 3 Q. 6 (2) (4) Explain the characteristics of the Islamic architecture in India by giving examples. (Ch. 4. Q. 9 (2)] | (8) Detine periodicals, types and classification. (Nov. ‘20) Ich. 5 Q. 8 2) (6) Write about the art of Puppetry. (Ch. 6 Q. 8 (1)] i face. (7) Trace the development of toys and their import ee etl (Note : For answers, refer to Navneet History and Political Science Digest : Std. X) be historical events cannot (9) This laws can be tested and (3) As | it is not possible toa TD. Mia NAVWEET 21 ML. Q SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD. x (2) Observe the inscription in the picture and write information about it. fragment of the eatlies back to 4500 BCE. Itis (2) The inscriptions have names of Sumerian kings and stories of battles fought by them. (3) Itshows a forward marching file of soldiers holding shields and spears, The General is in the front. CHAPTER 9 : APPLIED HISTORY (8) Complete the concept map : (Nov. '20) ‘QUESTION SET 10: ANSWER IN DETAIL 113 Cultural Heritage Fo esl, [ Tangible [ise (1) Ancient Sites | | (1) Oral traditions and their languages | (2) Buildings (2) Traditional knowledge (3) Artefacts (8) Social customs and rituals of celebrating (4) Manuscripts festivals (5) Sculptures (A) Styles of performing arts (6) Paintings (5) Certain traditional skills (6) Communities, group who represent such traditions, customs and skills. (4) Observe the picture and write about it. Ans. (1) This picture is of the largest Indian rock-cut ancient Hindu temple located in the Ellora cave. (2) This famous rock-cut Shiva temple was constructed during the reign of Rashtrakuta King Krishna I. It is regarded as a marvel of architecture. (3) It bears an eloquent testimony to the high level skill attained by India in the arts of sculpture and architecture under the Rashtralte Patronage, , seen in th (4) A sculpture of an elephant and a pillar can be seen in the Picture. ra was declared as ¢ (S) The famous rock cut temple in Maharasht was dec! ‘World heritage site by UNESCO in 1983.CHAPTER 4: HISTORY OF INDIAN ARTS (8) Complete the given table + 14 NAVNEET 21 ML. SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE STD, % Styles of Temple Nagara Dravid ‘Hemadpanti Architecture a (Characteristics [Examples Ans. Styles of ‘Temple Nagera Dravid Architecture Charact- |(1)Series of (1) Temple cristics miniature towers towers are resembled ‘arranged. pyramid (2) Towers taper | — shape. towards the top. (3) Tower oppeg (2) Gopurer (main entrance) (QUESTION SET 10: ANSWER IN DETAIL us Biyles of ‘Temple Nagara Architecture gxamples | (1) Konark Sun ‘Temple (2) Lingraj (@) Name of the painting tradition. Ans. This picture is from Warli tradition. (©) Nature's description. A Ans. Artist has sketched trees, leaves and shrubs in the picture fish is also drawn. (©) Sketch of human activities. sl the Ans. Women dancing in a circular patter is also sketched in Picture 41G NAVNEET 21 M. L. Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x (@) Designing features. Ans. Sketches of Human figures : Pictures of men, women and | children are sketched. Warli paintings do not portray the exact objects but only a sketch, Human figures are drawn with the help of « triangle, circle and square which are placed at the tip. (©) Houses. ‘Ans. Thaiched huts are seen in the picture. The huts possibly have mud walls, Picures are drawn on it The picture depicts social life of warlis. They sketch their Ssuroundings, nature and also their experience to live in its company CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY CHAPTER 5 : MASS MEDIA AND HISTORY (7) Complete the following table : BackgroundBeginning _ |--- Information Programmes | -- Functions Ans. Background) | jay Beginning ‘QUESTION SET 10: ANSWER Iw Deva, discussions ‘on various issues ranging from environment to culture. 7 ez Newspapers Radio | Television niormation | Nows, articles, Entertainment | Events around Pogammes columns, opinions | and iniomenon | ee | of the people, based ‘movies, music, editorials, Programmes. iniormation cout dvertisements, etc. Programmes ‘environmental having literary Gnd historical ‘values are Places, sports are broadcast. ‘shown either live ‘News bulletin is | or recorded, Presented. | Functions: (Q) Report daily () Provide news | (1) To entertain, | news. from differer lecast daily (Pubic sein | oe | Gwareness and | (2)To entertain | (2) Educate the | mass education. | tough masses. | (3) To provide music, (3) Publicise information dramas, ‘Programmes cistngten | songnec | omrae | democracy. (3) To present ‘social benefit. (4) Oppose injustice | social (4) To bring | and give problems and | about social publicity t eucatethe | awakening | developmental | masses about | opposing ev! | work it seaditions and (4) Conduct practices.118 NAVNEET 21 M.L, Q. SETS : HISTOR) 1Y & POLITICAL SCIENCE - STD. x {@ Distinguish between Newspapers and Magazines. Ans. Newspapers and Magazines differ in their format, objectives and duration of getting published. The differences are noted below : (QUESTION SET 10: ANSWER IN DETAIL CHAPTER 6 : ENTERTAINMENT AND HISTORY ug (9) Complete the following chart (White one feature and one Newspapers fsa ida 1. Newspapers document the current events. 2. News, articles, editorials have importance in a newspaper. 3, Newspapers are also called ‘Dailies’ as they are published everyday. 4. The main purpose of newspaper is to report local, national and international news. §. Newspapers make the people ‘ware of the events happening in the society. They do not stick to any one subject. 8. Newspapers mostly write ‘about current news, Whatever happens in the world appears inthe newspaper within c span of 24 hours, It shapes public pinion and keep people updated about the activities of the government Magazines to current news. columns, | 2. Magazines give preferences to particular subject and publish 3. Duration of publication of magazine varies. Some are published weekly, fortnightly, | monthly and annually. _w 4. Instead of current news, the objective of magazine is to provide entertainment and §.Magazines are about @ specific topic. On the basis of their appearance, size, readability, content and audience, magazines differ [ton never a 6.As magazines have lot of information on certain topics they are considered 9% historical source. —tesommmet |e 1, Magazines give no importance example for each) : Sr Poin? er. z No. ata: ene tan [nt] 1. | Characteristics 2. | Examples12 NAVNEET 21 M. L. Q, SETS : HISTORY & POLITICAL SCIENCE-srp x CHAPTER 7 : SPORTS AND HISTORY + SPORTS AND HISTORY (10) Explain the difference betw: Games. (July ‘18; Sept. 21: March ‘22) Ans. jeen Indoor and Outdoor Indoor Games 1. Most of the indoor games are Played by Sitting at one place. They are played in a closed| environment, 2. Indoor games require skills but|2. Outdoor Gamay Outdoor games need more Physical exercise is negligible.| physical exercise and skill, 3. As there is no exertion in| 3. Outdoor indoor games, so it is not 1. Outdoor games are played on @ field. games stamina and strength, essential to develop stamina, | Indoor games do not involve | 4. Outdoor games involve adventure, adventures at_—times, @g., Autoracing Indoor games includes Chess, | 5. Outdoor Indian Ludo (Playing house) Bhatukli and many more. games involve national and international games like Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Hockey, Cricket, ete. With the exception of chess |6. National and intemational and carrom no competitions competitions are held of are held for rest of the indoor| almost all outdoor games. games, QUESTION 5; NE Distin = 2 TOURICA aston i 11) Distinguish between Lege MSTOR a "2:88 etn ‘ourem, Local/Interstate Toasigay 1. Travelling within our country g local tourism, . government's permission or & foreign county. Visa is aot Paper work. ‘Granted unless we complete ail Paper work I is essential to keep documents with us, 3 socal foeriem is haste fee a8 Having no cans the land is known tous. ‘the people or land can create challenges, 4 No need for currency 4. Currency exchange is exchange required. ; [reid We can make changes in the itinerary to suit our convenience, —iavenience, | 8. Language, mostly, is not an_ obstacle. We can communicate in our mother tongue or in the oct with Rational language. only then we can inte the local people. 7 hee ‘Our stay in a foreign count We cx ifwe |7. 'e can extend our stay connot be extended, It has fixed time duration as long as is granted. | pemiaon is rated, eee Taras iy 'S. Fixed itinerary has to be followed. We cannot make any changes in it. 6. Language can be an obstacle. It we know the language spoken in the county of vst, desire to,