SHYLAMI E DUCUSIN

PERFORMANCE TASK 8
1.Why is lying described as a complex psychological phenomenon?

- Lying is often described as a complex psychological phenomenon because it involves a range

of cognitive and emotional processes. To successfully deceive someone, a liar must not only
construct a false narrative, but also monitor the listener's reactions, and adjust their story
accordingly. This requires a high degree of cognitive control and social awareness. lying is a
complex phenomenon because it can have both positive and negative consequences. While
lying can be used to protect oneself or others from harm, it can also lead to mistrust, damaged
relationships, and legal repercussions.

2.What is the relationship between self-esteem and lying?

- the relationship between self-esteem and lying can be influenced by other factors, such as the
perceived consequences of telling the truth, the social norms and expectations of the situation,
and the individual's personality traits and values.

3.Why do people resort to lying?

- Self-protection People may lie to protect themselves from harm or negative consequences.
This could be lying about a mistake at work to avoid getting in trouble or lying about their
involvement in a situation to avoid being punished.

To avoid hurting others People may lie to avoid hurting others' feelings or to spare them from
unpleasant truths. For example, a person may lie about enjoying a gift they received to avoid
hurting the gift-giver's feelings.

4.What are the psychological and neuropsychological responses generated while one
is being deceptive or truthful?

- When someone is being deceptive or truthful, there are several psychological and
neuropsychological responses that can be observed. During deception, there is
increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, which is involved in decision-making, planning,
and cognitive control. The amygdala, which is responsible for emotional processing, may
also be activated during deception, particularly when a person is experiencing anxiety or
fear of being caught. Additionally, there may be changes in vocal tone, eye contact, and
body language, as the liar tries to control their behavior and appear convincing. Overall,
the psychological and neuropsychological responses generated while one is being
deceptive or truthful are complex and can depend on various factors, such as the
individual's personality, the situation, and the type of lie or truth being communicated.