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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Friday, December 09, 2022


Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 40 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 41 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 42 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 43 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 44 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 45 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 46 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 47 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 48 Friday, December 09, 2022
Printed For: Ishita Tomar, Maharashtra National Law University
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the
Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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