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SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 3 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 20 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 21 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 22 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 24 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 25 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 26 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 27 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 28 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 30 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 31 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 32 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 33 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 40 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Page 44 Thursday, December 01, 2022
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 61 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 62 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 63 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 64 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 65 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 66 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 67 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 68 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 69 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 70 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 71 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 72 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 73 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 74 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 75 Thursday, December 01, 2022
Printed For: Aayush Pandey, Gujarat National Law University - Koba
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
TruePrint™ source: Supreme Court Cases, © 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is
protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1
SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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