SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Thursday, October 27, 2022

Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 38 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 39 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 40 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 41 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 42 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 43 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 44 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 45 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 46 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 47 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 48 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2022 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 49 Thursday, October 27, 2022
Printed For: Mr. Shreeyash Lalit
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2022 Eastern Book Company. The text of this judgment is protected by the law declared by the Supreme Court
in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 & 63.
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