GIMNASI

Preescolar – Primaria -
O
Licencia de funcionamiento:
Bachillerato Comercial
Resolución 0766 del 20 de
Datos Generales junio de 2007
Guía No. BUENAVE
1
Indicador de desempeño Intercambiar información
sobre temas académicos, sociales y familiares en donde
Grado: 8° Grade
Área:
Docente:
NTURA
English
Warlinyer Ortiz Vente
empleo el presente simple para describir cualidades
físicas, rutinas diarias, y ocupaciones por medio de
diálogos grupales y la construcción de textos orales y
escritos sobre situaciones y hechos que le son familiares. (DBA 4,2)

Introducción: En esta guía el estudiante aprenderá a realizar como formular oraciones

afirmativas negativas e interrogativas en ingles de manera escrita y oral, para describir
acciones o actividades que se ejecutan continuamente en su diario vivir, de igual manera
aprenderá Vocabularios y expresiones relacionados con las profesiones y lugares en la
ciudad.

Momento 1. Motivación

En el siguiente video los estudiantes verán una conversación corta en ingles en el que se
hará uso del presente simple a partir de la presentación de la Rutina diaria por parte de
algunas personas, con este video se buscará que los estudiantes se sientan motivados a
aprender el presente simple y de esta manera puedan describir sus acciones cotidianas o
hablar sobre las acciones que otras personas realizan a su alrededor.
Link video: https://youtu.be/mS9t6EAtJy4

Momento 2. Conceptualización

Simple present: This grammar tense is used for talking about actions that happen
regularly or that are habitual.
Example: she plays the pianos (ella toca el piano)
My dogs eat too much food (mis perros comen demasiado)

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 GIMNASI
Preescolar – Primaria -
Licencia
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de funcionamiento:
Bachillerato Comercial
Resolución 0766 del 20 de
Auxiliar do/does it is used in negative and interrogative sentences
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
Do: they/we/ I /you

NTURA
Does: he/she/it

How to make sentences with the simple present tense

Positive structure:

 Subject + verb + complement

They study English in the academy

Negative structure

 Subject + do/ does + not + verb + complement

They do not study English in the academy

Interrogative structure

 Auxiliar + Subject + verb + complement +?

Do they study English in the academy?
Answers: Yes I do/ No, I do not

Interrogative sentences with wh-Questions

 Wh/auxiliar/ subject/verb/complement/?
Where do you work?
I work in the central park, over the 23th Avenue.

Calle 6ª. # 40ª-05. Barrio Modelo – Celular: 3122893524 - Correo electrónico: gimnasiobuenaventura@hotmail.com
 GIMNASI
Preescolar – Primaria -
Licencia
Bachillerato
O
de funcionamiento:
Comercial
Resolución 0766 del 20 de
Rules for adding s, es, ies to the verbs with 3 persons (he/she / it)
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
Rule 1: For most verbs, we add -s to the base form to make the third person singular
(she, he, it) form.

NTURA
to want - wants
 to sit - sits
Rule 2: When the verb ends in -ss, -sh, ch, -x or -z, we add -es.
 to pass - passes
 to wash - washes
 to watch - watches
Rule 3: When the verb ends in -o, we add -es.
 to go - goes
 to do - does
Rule 4: When the verb ends in "a vowel + y" we only add "s"
 to play - plays
 to pay - pays
Rule 5: When the verb ends in "a consonant + y" we change "y" to "i" and add -es.
 to study - studies
 to hurry – hurries
profesión or occupations
any type of work that needs special training or a particular skill, often one that is
respected because it involves a high level of education
Accountant - a person that works with the money and accounts of a company.

Actor /Actress - a person that acts in a play or a movie

Architect - a person that designs building and houses.

Astronomer - a person who studies the stars and the universe

Author - They write books or novels.

Baker - They make bread and cakes and normally work in a bakery.

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Bricklayer - Resolución
Comercial
0766
a person that del 20
helps to de
build houses using bricks.
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
Bus driver - a person that drives buses.

Butcher - a person that works with meat. They cut the meat and sell it in their shop.
NTURA
Carpenter - a person that makes things from wood including houses and furniture.

Chef/Cook - a person that prepared food for others, often in a restaurant or café.

Cleaner - a person that cleans/tidies an area or place (such as in an office)

Dentist - a person that can fix problems you have with your teeth.

Designer - a person who has the job of designing things.

Doctor - a person you go to see when you are ill or have some type of health problem.

Dustman/Refuse collector - a person that collects trash/rubbish from bins in the street.

Electrician - a person that works with electric circuits.

Engineer - a person who develops solutions to technical problems. They sometimes design, build, or
maintain engines, machines, structures or public works.

Factory worker - a person that works in a factory.

Farmer - a person that works on a farm, usually with animals.

Fireman/Fire fighter - a person that puts out fires.

Fisherman - a person that catches fish

Florist - a person that works with flowers.

Gardener - a person that keeps gardens clean and tidy. They take care of the plants in the garden.

Hairdresser - they cut your hair or give it a new style.

Journalist - a person that makes new reports in writing or through television.

Judge - a qualified person that decides cases in a law court.

Lawyer - a person that defends people in court and gives legal advice.

Lecturer - a person that gives lectures, usually in a university.

Librarian - a person that works in a library.

Lifeguard - a person that saves lives where people swim (at a beach or swimming pool).

Mechanic - a person that repairs machines, especially car motors

Model - a (usually attractive) person that works in fashion, modeling clothes and accessories.

Newsreader - a person that reads the news, normally on television.

Nurse - a person trained to help a doctor look after the sick or injured.

Optician - a person that checks your eyes and try and correct any problems with your sight.

Painter - a person that paints pictures or the interior and exterior of buildings.
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 GIMNASI
Preescolar – Primaria -
Licencia
Pharmacist -Resolución O
de funcionamiento:
Bachillerato Comercial
a qualified0766 del 20
person deworks with and dispenses medicine.
that
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
Photographer - a person that takes photos.

Pilot - a person who flies a plane.

NTURA
Plumber - a person that repairs your water systems or pipes.

Politician - a person who works in politics.

Policeman/Policewoman - a member of the police force. They (try and) prevent crime.

Postman - a person that delivers mail to your house.

Real estate agent - a person that makes money from selling land for development.

Receptionist - a person that is at the reception (entrance) of a company.

Scientist - a person that works in the science industry. They do many experiments.

Secretary - a person employed in an office who types letters, keeps records etc.

Shop assistant - a person that works in a shop or store selling products.

Soldier - a person who works for the army.

Tailor - a person that makes clothes for others, many times producing exclusive items of clothing.

Taxi driver - a person who drives a taxi.

Teacher - a person that passes knowledge to students, usually at school.

Translator - a person that translates from one language to another.

Traffic warden - a person that patrols areas to check that people do not park in the wrong place.

Travel agent - a person that organizes and sells holidays and flights for others.

Veterinary doctor (Vet) - a qualified person that looks after sick animals.

Waiter/Waitress - a person that works in a food outlet, looking after customers and serving food.

Window cleaner - a person that cleans windows, normally the windows of big buildings.

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Preescolar – Primaria -
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Licencia de funcionamiento:
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Resolución 0766 del 20 de
junio de 2007
Places BUENAVE
in the city

NTURA

Airport: to travel by plane, you need to go to the airport.

Bakery: this is where you can buy bread and cakes.}
Bank: this is the place where you deposit, withdraw money or cash a check.
Bar: where drinks, especially alcoholic drinks, and sometimes food, are served
Bookstore / Book Shop: you can buy books and magazines here.
Bus Station: to travel by bus you go to the bus station.
Butcher's: where you buy meat.
Café: this is where you can buy a cup of coffee.
Church: A religious place of Christian worship
Court: where a judge works and where they have trials and law cases.
Department Store: a large shop divided into departments selling a great many kinds of
goods such as clothes, household appliances etc.
Cinema / Movies: where you can see movies.
Service Station: where motor vehicles are refueled with gas or petrol, serviced, and
sometimes repaired. It is also called filling station, gas station.
Gym: place where you can do exercises to keep fit (gymnasium.)
Hairdresser's: if you want to cut your hair, you may go here.
Hospital: a place for ill people when they need an operation or when someone is going
to have a baby.

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 GIMNASI
Preescolar – Primaria -
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de funcionamiento:
Bachillerato
Resolución
Comercial
0766
Hotel: a place that providesdel 20lodging
de and usually meals and other services for travelers.
junio de 2007
Gallery: BUENAVE
a place for the exhibition of artistic work.

NTURA
Greengrocer's: where you can buy fruit and vegetables
Grocer's, Grocery Store: where you can buy foodstuffs and various household supplies
Jail, Prison: where criminals are sent by a judge.
Laundromat, Launderette: a self-service laundry, a place where you can wash your
clothes in coin-operated machines.
Library: you can buy or borrow books here.
Mall: a large, often enclosed shopping complex containing various stores, businesses,
and restaurants
Museum: a place where objects of historical, artistic, or scientific interest are exhibited,
preserved, or studied.
Motel: an establishment which provides lodging for motorists in rooms usually having
direct access to an open parking area.
Parking Lot: where you can park your car.
Pharmacy / Drugstore: a place where drugs are sold
Police Station: the headquarters of a unit of a police force, where those under arrest are
first charged.
Post Office: a place where postage stamps are sold and other postal business is
conducted.
Pub: (British English) a place where you can buy a beer or other types alcoholic drinks
Park: a public area kept in its natural state and usually reserved for the enjoyment and
recreation of visitor where children can play or you can walk your dog.
Restaurant: you can eat something in a restaurant
School: where children learn.
Train Station, Railway Station: where you can buy a ticket and travel by train
Supermarket: a large self-service store that sells food, drinks and household items.
Zoo: a place where live animals are kept, studied, bred, and exhibited to the public
Calle 6ª. # 40ª-05. Barrio Modelo – Celular: 3122893524 - Correo electrónico: gimnasiobuenaventura@hotmail.com
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Preescolar – Primaria -
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Licencia de funcionamiento:
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Resolución 0766 del 20 de
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
NTURA
Let’ s practice
Add s, es or ies to the following verbs
1. Talk __________ (hablar)
2. Play __________ (jugar)
3. Like __________ (gustar)
4. Save ___________ ((Ahorrar/guardar)
5. Taste ____________ (probar, saborerar)
6. Stop __________ (parar)
7. Plan ___________ (planear)
8. Copy ___________ (copiar)
9. Worry ___________ (preocuparse)
10.Jog ___________ (trotar)
11.Clap __________ (aplaudir)
12.Live ____________- (vivir)
13.Share ____________ (compartir)
14.Solve ______________ (resolver)
15.Call _____________ (llamar)
16.Jump ______________ (saltar)
17.Listen _______________ (escuchar)
18.Want _____________ (querer)
19.Open ______________ (abrir)
20.Ask ____________ (pedir/preguntar)
21. Drag ___________ (arrastrar)
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Resolución
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22.Hop ___________- del (saltar)
20 de
junio de 2007
23. PinBUENAVE
_________- (pinchar/chuzar)

NTURA
24.Try________ (tartar/intentar)
25.Carry ___________ (cargar o llevar)
26.Watch __________(ver/vigilar)
27.Start ___________ (empezar/iniciar)
28.Kiss _____________ (besar)
29.Watch _____________ (ver/vigilar)
Let us write:
use 12 verbs from the list and makes sentences with the third person.

Let us talk: Read the following conversation, practice it with a mate and presented
at the class.
A Job is a Job

Student A: Jhon the job at the career day is nice for a career, but what about now? what
do you do?
Student B: I have a job on Saturday and Sunday in a butcher’s and in the week days I
have a part time job, I cut lawns at the University. Some of my friend have jobs too.
Student A: and what do your friends do?
Student B: Charlie is a dog walker, he walks dogs five afternoons a week and Robert is
Deliverer, he delivers pizzas and fast food at night from Monday to Saturday. What about
you, what do you do?
Student A: I am Web designer; I have to design web pages for an international company,
I work form 8:00 am to 12:pm, but in the afternoons, I work with some friends
downtown.
Student B: What do you do downtown?
Student A: actually, we are good as a team, we are volunteers in the Fire station, it
means that we dedicate all our afternoons for helping people.
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Preescolar – Primaria -
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Student B: what a gooddel
Resolución 0766 20 deYou do
labor
junio de 2007
BUENAVE
Student A: I really want to belong to this team, what should I do?

NTURA
Student B: Ok, come downtown tomorrow afternoon and we let you know what you
have to do.
Student: A: Great I will be there. See you.

Exposition Time/class project

Present your profession before the class, for doing you can mention aspects like what he
does, where he works, advantages and disadvantages of the career, etc.
Good luck!!!!

Calle 6ª. # 40ª-05. Barrio Modelo – Celular: 3122893524 - Correo electrónico: gimnasiobuenaventura@hotmail.com