Macroeconomics Assignment

NAME: Somia Ahmed Mohamed

ID: 220220047
Q1&2:

investment in Egypt
6E+10

5E+10

4E+10

3E+10

2E+10

1E+10

0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
:

Investment in Egypt is not constant. In 2017, Egypt had the lowest investment because the total annual
inflation rate recorded 29.6 percent, but after that, investments increased to their highest point in 2019
and decreased in 2020 and 2021.

investment in Japan
1.60E+12
1.40E+12
1.20E+12
1.00E+12
8.00E+11
6.00E+11
4.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Investment in Japan is increasing by a large percentage compared to Egypt in

2012 due to the concentration of Chinese investment in Japan, where Japan has
reached huge reserves. The reason for the concentration of Chinese investment in
Japan in 2012 is due to the stifling financial crisis in Europe at that time.

government expenditure in Japan

1.40E+12
1.20E+12
1.00E+12
8.00E+11
6.00E+11
4.00E+11
2.00E+11
0.00E+00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Japan's budget in 2012 is the largest, as it focuses on reviving Japan after the
devastation caused by the earthquake that led to the explosion of the Fukushima
nuclear power plant for the production of electric power it means that Japanese
government collected a lot of taxes and offered more services.

government expenditure in Egypt

4.50E+10
4.00E+10
3.50E+10
3.00E+10
2.50E+10
2.00E+10
1.50E+10
1.00E+10
5.00E+09
0.00E+00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021

Egypt always strives for development, and the Egyptian Finance has previously
announced that this budget is the largest in the country’s history, and a statement
said that “the volume of its expenditures amounts to 1.6 trillion pounds (95.7
billion dollars) billion US dollars 150 billion pounds (8.9 billion dollars) for the
2018 budget/ 2019".
 consumption in egypt
4.00E+11
3.50E+11
3.00E+11
2.50E+11
2.00E+11
1.50E+11
1.00E+11
5.00E+10
0.00E+00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

The consumption rate in Egypt is increasing with the increase in the population, as
the population reached 100 million in 2017, while the population in 2019 reached
105 million, and the consumption rate is still increasing with the increase in the
population

consumption in Japan
6.00E+12

5.00E+12

4.00E+12

3.00E+12

2.00E+12

1.00E+12

0.00E+00
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Consumption rate in Japan in 2012 due to the increase in government

investments and expenditures, which led to a decrease in the consumption rate
and increase in savings in the following years due to the saturation of the
Japanese economy and self-sufficiency
3- Consumption: in Egypt consumption increased saving decreased
In Japan consumption increased in2019 and decreased in2020
Investment: in Egypt investments increased significantly due to covid-19
Because investors made hospitals and try to fund researchers to find the vaccine
to make profit
In japan investment didn’t change significantly but it decreased because many
projects stopped due to the quarantine
Government: it increased in the two countries because the government had to
supply the people with medical equipment

4-even the amount of investment in both countries Egypt was affected more
because the GDP in japan is way bigger than Egypt so Egypt is affected more with
the smallest change