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WASMS A Wireless Automated Soil Monitoring System
WASMS A Wireless Automated Soil Monitoring System
140 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS),
Vol. 16, No. 5, May 2018
IV. METHODOLOGY
Figure 1. Example of a wireless connection Figure 3 shows the block the diagram of the wireless
automated soil monitoring system considering the Table 1. At
2) System Automation: It works in a variety of ways, first the device will be connected to the soil using probs. Then
including steel, hydraulic, pneumatic, electronics and the temperature and humidity level of soil will be determined
computer systems. Advanced systems, such as modern airports or sensed by the HSM-20G sensor. Humidity level has been
and shipping companies, often combine all of these systems. shown in the form of percentage and the temperature is
Do not use a variety of methods, including metal, hydraulic, showed in both of the forms Celsius and Fahrenheit. The data
pneumatic, electronic and computer-based computers. of temperature and humidity is then sent to the mobile device
Advanced systems, such as modern airports and shipping through a wireless connection (in our project we have used
companies, often combine all of these systems. HC-06 Bluetooth module). The Bluetooth device is a wireless
media to pass information within components. Afterwards the
B. Temperature and Relative Humidity Related Analysis information will be transferred to an android device. Then it
Humidity is the amount of water vapor that can be in the will analyze the information and provide the corresponding
atmosphere at the given temperature. Relative humidity is the result.
actual amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. As Humidity
certain amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. As
temperatures increase, the amount of water vapor that can be
in the air also increases. As temperatures decrease, the amount
of water vapor that can be in the air also decreases. In the
winter time, the humidity can be so low it makes your skin
itch because low humidity means dry air which also makes the
barometer rise. The barometer measures the atmospheric
pressure. As the atmospheric pressure rises, that would
indicate clear weather and as it drops, that would indicate
stormy weather [15].
Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. Hence if the
temperature of the air increases, its capacity to hold the
moisture increases provided additional moisture is supplied to
the air. That is why, in the tropic regions, the humidity
(particularly absolute humidity) is constantly higher owing to
the high temperature coupled with abundant moisture. Over
the deserts, despite high temperature, humidity[9].
On the other hand, relative humidity (which is different from Figure 3. The Block diagram of WASMS model
absolute humidity) decreases with a rise in temperature.
Because the relative humidity depends not only upon the A. System Design
amount of water vapor actually present but also on the air
temperature. Hence, if no moisture is added, an increase in The circuit diagram is very simple. The two Analog input
temperature will result in a corresponding decrease in the pins A0 & A1 of Arduino board are used to measure the
relative humidity [9]. sensor output voltages that correspond to the ambient
temperature and relative humidity.
141 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS),
Vol. 16, No. 5, May 2018
B. System Architecture
Figure 4. The Circuit Diagram of WASMS model (1st portion) 1) Sensing soil parameter (Temperature & humidity) from
soil:
2nd portion is the establishment wireless connection between
the sensor circuit and the android device via HC-06 Bluetooth
device by interfacing it with the Arduino UNO.
142 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS),
Vol. 16, No. 5, May 2018
D. Circuit Implementation
143 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS),
Vol. 16, No. 5, May 2018
Figure 11. Partial circuit implementation with bluetooth module and sensor
ii) iii)
iv)
Fig 13. i) Main Circuit, ii) Pairing bluetooth module and android device, iii)
Figure 12. The arduino board Recieved data from soil, iv) Corresponding Result
144 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500
International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security (IJCSIS),
Vol. 16, No. 5, May 2018
Collect the standard values of all possible soil [10] Aniket H. Hade, Dr. M.K. Sengupta, Automatic Control of Drip
parameters and creat a standard database. Irrigation System & Monitoring of Soil by Wireless, IOSR Journal of
Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS).
Extending the system for all types of soil and crops.
Use an online server to provide the information [11] Md. Imam Hossain, Climate Change: A Challenge to Coastal
Agriculture in Bangladesh.
through the internet with the help of mobile
operators. [12] Wen-Yaw Chung, Jocelyn F. Villaverde, Janine Tan, Wireless Sensor
Network Based Soil Moisture Monitoring System design, National
Develop a system suitable for all types of mobile OS such as Science Council, Taiwan (NSC 102-2221-E-033-066).
Java, Symbian etc.
[13] MARK G. L AWRENCE, the Relationship between Relative
Humidity and the Dew Point Temperature in Moist Air a Simple
Conversion and Application.
REFERENCES
[14] Wireless, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless.
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temperature-monitoring-system-using-bluetooth.
[2] http://agrobangladesh.com/.
[16] Rifkin, Jeremy (1995). The End of Work: The Decline of the Global
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[4] B.T. Kang, B. Tripathi, Technical paper 1: Soil classification and [17] Bennett, S. (1993). A History of Control Engineering 1930-1955.
characterization, ILRI. London: Peter Peregrinus Ltd. On behalf of the Institution of
[5] Poverty in Bangladesh, Electrical Engineers. ISBN 0-86341-280-7.
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[8] Humidity, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity.
[9] Temperature, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature.
145 https://sites.google.com/site/ijcsis/
ISSN 1947-5500