Lista 2

Questão 1. Complete os espaços vazios com os respectivos valores apropriados:

a) 4 ⋅ (−6) = _____ g) (−8) ⋅ (−4) = _____ m) (−4) ⋅ _____ = 16 s) 3 ⋅ ____ = 18

b) (−8) ⋅ 7 = _____ h) (−9) ⋅ (−3) = _____ n) _____ ⋅ (−5) = −25 t) ____ ⋅ (−4) = 24
c) (−9) ⋅ 8 = _____ i) (−5) ⋅ (−4) = _____ o) (−7) ⋅ _____ = −63 u) (−5) ⋅ ____ = 40
d) 3 ⋅ (−8) = _____ j) (−4) ⋅ (−6) = _____ p) _____ ⋅ (−9) = 81 v) ____ ⋅ (−3) = 27
e) (−5) ⋅ 7 = _____ k) (−3) ⋅ (−7) = _____ q) (−6) ⋅ _____ = 48 w) 9 ⋅ ____ = −72
f) 6 ⋅ (−7) = _____ l) (−8) ⋅ (−8) = _____ r) _____ ⋅ (−7) = −28 x) ____ ⋅ 8 = −64

Questão 2. Idem para:

a) 3 ⋅ _____ = 15 g) 8 ⋅ _____ = −48 m) (−7) ⋅ _____ = −49 s) (−5) ⋅ (−5) = ____

b) 9 ⋅ _____ = −72 h) _____ ⋅ (−9) = 72 n) _____ ⋅ 8 = 56 t) (−7) ⋅ (−7) = ____
c) (−6) ⋅ _____ = −42 i) (−10).⋅ _____ = 100 o)(−3) ⋅ _____ = 27 u) (−6) ⋅ (−6) = ____
d) (−8) ⋅ _____ = 72 j) _____ ⋅ (−6) = 54 p) (−5) ⋅ _____ = 30 v) (−8) ⋅ (−8) = ____
e) _____ ⋅ (−3) = 24 k) 7 ⋅ _____ = −56 q) 4 ⋅ _____ = −24 w) 7 ⋅ (−7) = _____
f) 5 ⋅ _____ = 25 l) (−2) ⋅ ____ = 18 r) (−7) ⋅ _____ = 42 x) ____ ⋅ (−9) = 81

Questão 3. Idem para:

a) (−20) ÷ 4 = _____ g) (−56) ÷ _____ = 8 m) _____ ÷ (−3) = −9 s) 18 ÷ ___ = 6

b) 35 ÷ (−5) = _____ h) (−36) ÷ _____ = −9 n) _____ ÷ (−7) = 7 t) ____ ÷ (−9) = 2
c) (−27) ÷ 3 = _____ i) 42 ÷ _____ = _____ o) _____ ÷ 8 = −6 u) (−24) ÷ ____ = 4
d) (−36) ÷ (−6) = _____ j) 63 ÷ _____ = −7 p) _____ ÷ (−4) = 6 v) ____ ÷ (−4) = 8
e) 60 ÷ (−6) = _____ k) (−72) ÷ _____ = 8 q) _____ ÷ 7 = −8 w) 63 ÷ ____ = −7
f) 42 ÷ 7 = _____ l) (−54) ÷ _____ = −6 r) _____ ÷ (−5) = 5 x) 42 ÷ (−6) = ____

Questão 4. Idem:

a) 9 ⋅ 60 =____ h) (−6) ⋅ _____ = 540 o) 60 ⋅ 600 = _____

b) (−8) ⋅ 70 = _____ i) _____ ⋅ (−8) = −560 p) (−7) ⋅ _____ = 630
c) (−7) ⋅ 600 = _____ j) (−70) ⋅ _____ = 4900 q) _____ ⋅ 4 = −2800
d) (−6) ⋅ (−800) = _____ k) (−30) ⋅ _____ = 18000 r) _____ ⋅ (−50) = 40
e) 4 ⋅ (−90) = _____ l) _____ ⋅ (−90) = −5400 s) (−9) ⋅ _____ = 81000
f) 80 ⋅ 90 = _____ m) (−4) ⋅ _____ = −240 t) (−5) ⋅ _____ = 50
g) (−600) ⋅ 70 = _____ n) _____ ⋅ 7 = −630 u)_____ ⋅ 8 = −560

Questão 5. Idem:

a) (−420) ÷ 70 = _____ g) (−350) ÷ _____ = 7 m) _____ ÷ (−7) = 80

b) (−810) ÷ (−90) = _____ h) (−4800) ÷ _____ = −80 n) _____ ÷ 60 = −70
c) (−7200) ÷ (−80) = _____ i) (−1200) ÷ _____ = 4 o) _____ ÷ (−90) = −60
d) 5600 ÷ (−70) = _____ j) (−18000) ÷ _____ = −30 p)_____ ÷ 4 = −60
e) 54000 ÷ (−900) = _____ k) (−3600) ÷ _____ = 400 q) _____ ÷ 8 = −900
f) (−270) ÷ (−30) = _____ l) (−630) ÷ _____ = −90 r) _____ ÷ (−60) = 70

Questão 6. Idem:

a) (20 ÷ ____) ⋅ 3 = 15 i) (6 ⋅ ____) ÷ 2 = 24 q) (30 ÷ ____) ⋅ 5 = 25

b) (42 ÷ ____) ⋅ 8 = 48 j) (____ ⋅ 7) ÷ 3 = 21 r) (18 ÷ ____) ⋅ 7 = 21
c) (72 ÷ ____) ⋅ 6 = 54 k) (____ ⋅ 9) ÷ 12 = 6 s) (____ ÷ 9) ⋅ (−8) = −40
d) (54 ÷ ___) ⋅ 5 = 45 l) (2 ⋅ ____) ÷ 4 = −3 t) (56 ÷ ____) ⋅ (−7) = 49

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 e) (63 ÷ ____) ⋅ (−8) = −56 m) (____ ⋅ 9) ÷ 3 = −15 u) (36 ÷ ____) ⋅ 7 = 42
f) (−81 ÷ ____) ⋅ 3 = 27 n) (9 ⋅ ____) ÷ (−2) = 18 v) (____ ÷ 5) ⋅ 6 = 54
g) (56 ÷ ____) ⋅ 6 = −42 o) ((−2) ⋅ ____) ÷ 6 = 6 w) (____ ÷ 8) ⋅ 9 = 54
h) (−63 ÷ ____) ⋅ (−7) = −49 p) (21 ⋅ ____) ÷ 7 = −9 x) (____ ÷ 9) ⋅ 7 = −63

Questão 7. Em cada item coloque V para verdade e F para falsidade. Naqueles que são falsos justifique
o porquê de sua resposta.

a) 6 − 9 = +6 − 9 g) 6 ⋅ (−9) = (−9) ⋅ 6 m) −9 + 6 = −(9 − 6)

b) 6 − 9 = 6 + (−9) h) 6 ⋅ (−9) = (−6) ⋅ 9 n) −6 − 9 ≠ −9 − 6
c) 6 − 9 = −6 + 9 i) 6 ⋅ (−9) ≠ −(6 ⋅ 9) o) 6 ⋅ 9 ≠ (−6) ⋅ (−9)
d) 6 − 9 = −6 − 9 j) 6 − 9 = 6 ⋅ (−9) p) 6 − 9 = (+6) − 9
e) −6 − 9 = (−6) + (−9) k) 6 − 9 = 9 − 6
f) 6 − 9 = 6 ⋅ (−9) l) 6 − 9 ≠ −9 + 6

Questão 8. Transforme cada adição, ou subtração, em uma única fração:

1 1 3 5 1
a) 1+ e) 9 − i) −5 + m) −3 − q) 60 +
2 7 6 7 7
6 4 1 2 3
b) 7 + f) 8 − j) −7 + n) −5 − r) −7 +
8 9 8 7 80
1 8 1 2 1
c) 6+ g) 6 − k) −6 + o) −9 − s) −60 −
9 7 4 8 8
3 7 1 2 7
d) 8 + h) 9 − l) −9 + p) −4 − t) −80 −
7 9 4 7 90

Questão 9. Complete cada interrogação, presente em cada item, com o valor apropriado:
3 51 1 23 5 37 ? 59
a) 6+ = f) 4 − = k) −6 + = − p) −7 − = −
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8
5 47 3 45 ? 77 ? 46
b) 7+ = g) 6 − = l) −8 − = − q) 6 − =
? ? ? ? 9 ? ? 9
1 73 10 46 ? 51 ? 53
c) 8+ = h) 7 − = m) −6 − = − r) 8 − =
? ? ? ? 8 ? ? 7
5 29 7 56 9 23 ? 29
d) 6+ = i) 9 − = n) ? − = s) −6 − = −
? ? ? ? ? 8 ? 4
5 68 1 27 ? 57 ? 83
e) 9+ = j) 7 − = o) −9 + = − t) 9 + =
? ? ? ? ? 7 ? 8

Questão 10. Efetue cada operação fracionária:

9 5 4 5 4 8
a) + = f) − = k) − − =
7 8 9 8 7 9
5 7 9 7 9 6
b) + = g) − = l) − − =
9 8 5 8 5 8
7 8 7 8 1 9
c) + = h) − = m) − − =
6 7 8 7 3 7
6 7 7 8 5 9
d) + = i) − = n) − − =
7 4 5 9 6 8
8 6 5 7 2 7
e) + = j) − = o) − − =
9 7 6 8 9 8

Questão 11. Encontre, em cada item, o valor correspondente de ?:

3 8 ? 8 5 ?
a) + = f) − =
4 ? 36 7 ? 63
7 1 ? 6 3 ?
b) + = g) − =
9 ? 72 ? 4 20
2 5 ? 5 4 ?
c) + = h) − =
7 ? 56 ? 6 42
1 3 ? 7 1 ?
d) + = i) − =
6 ? 48 ? 3 24
7 7 ? 5 4 ?
e) + = j) − =
9 ? 54 ? 10 90

Questão 12. Determine, utilizando o algoritmo de Euclides, o maior divisor comum de:

a) 150 𝑒 45 d) 245 𝑒 105 g) 420 𝑒 15

b) 200 𝑒 60 e) 735 𝑒 350 h) 294 𝑒 42
c) 525 𝑒 315 f) 120 𝑒 150 i) 180 𝑒 45

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Questão 13. Complete os espaços vazios presentes no algoritmo de Euclides:

Questão 14. Simplifique as frações abaixo utilizando, para tanto, o algoritmo de Euclides:
42 120 105 180 98 735 660 91 5187
a) b) c) d) e) f) g) h) i)
45 105 135 75 525 392 147 3900 152

Questão 15. Sabendo que as frações abaixo já estão na forma irredutível diga, sem faze a divisão, se os
decimais correspondentes são exatos, dízimas periódicas simples ou dízimas periódicas compostas.
Justifique sua resposta.
1 10 5 1 3 13
a) e) i) m) q) u)
23 ⋅5 32 ⋅7 2⋅72 53 ⋅32 23 ⋅5⋅17 37
2 3 3 2 1 8
b) f) j) n) r) v)
32 54 24 ⋅52 3⋅72 ⋅13 5⋅2 5⋅72 ⋅112 ⋅13
7 4 2 1 2 1
c) g) k) o) s) w)
22 .3.53 11 5⋅72 11⋅132 72 ⋅3 2⋅3⋅5⋅7⋅11⋅13⋅17
1 11 5 2 1 2
d) h) l) p) t) x)
33 ⋅2 25 ⋅11 26 52 54 32 ⋅72 ⋅112 ⋅192

Questão 16. Obtenha, em cada caso, a fração geratriz irredutível das seguintes dízimas:

a) 0,666 … f) 1,222 … k) 0,1222 … p) 1,07171 …

b) 0,424242 … ̅̅
g) 2, 31̅̅ l) 0,0555 … r) 2,0124545 …
c) 0,7272 … h) 3, 1̅ m) 0,123434 … ̅̅̅̅
s) −1,0191
d) −0,777 … i) 2,0202 … n) −0,123777 … t) 0,777 … + 1,555 …
e) −0,888 … j) 0,0101 … o) −0,123434 … u) −0,333 … + 1,999 …

Observação: Use a regra apresentada em sala sem envolver equação!

Questão 17. Desenvolva cada expressão abaixo:

𝑥 2 7⋅𝑥 2 𝑥 2
a) (2𝑥)2 = f) (3) = k) ( ) = p) (7 ⋅ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦)2 = u) (6⋅𝑦) =
6
𝑥 2 3⋅𝑥 2 7⋅𝑥 2
b) (6𝑥)2 = g) (4) = l) ( ) = q) (8 ⋅ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦)2 = v) (8⋅𝑦) =
8
𝑥 2 5𝑥 2 9⋅𝑦 2
c) (7𝑥)2 = h) (5) = m) ( 7 ) = r) (6 ⋅ 𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦)2 = w) (8⋅𝑥) =
𝑥 2 9⋅𝑥 2 𝑥 2 5⋅𝑥⋅𝑦 2
d) (8𝑥)2 = i) (7) = n) ( ) = s) (𝑦) = x) ( ) =
8 7⋅𝑧
𝑥 2 10 𝑥 2 7⋅𝑥 2 10⋅𝑥 2
e) (9𝑥)2 = j) (8) = o) ( ) = t) ( 𝑦 ) = y) (9⋅𝑦⋅𝑧) =
3

Observação: Embora os expoentes tenham sidos tomados como sendo 2, poderia ser qualquer
outro valor!

Questão 18. Idem:

2 2 0
4⋅𝑥 4 7⋅𝑥 8 9⋅𝑥 2023 ⋅𝑦 2022
a) (𝑥 2 )2 = f) ( ) = k) ( 9⋅𝑦 ) = p) (1999⋅𝑧2021 ⋅𝑡 2020 ) =
5
2 2 0
7⋅𝑥 3 8⋅𝑥 3 ⋅𝑦 5 1996⋅𝑥 1997
b) (5 ⋅ 𝑥 2 )2 = g) ( 8 ) = l) ( ) = q) ( ) =
𝑧8 𝑦 1998

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 2 4
9⋅𝑥 5 ⋅𝑦 7⋅𝑥 2 ⋅𝑦 1.2.3⋯2023 0
c) (7 ⋅ 𝑥 3 )2 = h) ( ) = m) ( ) = r) ( ) =
7 6 2024
2 9 1
8⋅𝑥⋅𝑦 3 7
𝑥 ⋅𝑦 8 𝑥⋅𝑦⋅𝑧
d) (9 ⋅ 𝑥 7 ⋅ 𝑦 2 )2 = i) ( ) = n) ( 6 ) = t) ( ) =
5 𝑧 100
2 6
𝑥2 𝑥 6 ⋅𝑦 7 ⋅𝑧 8 99999 1
e) (6 ⋅ 𝑥 6 ⋅ 𝑦 5 ⋅ 𝑧)2 = j) (𝑦5 ) = o) ( 𝑡 4 ) = u) ( ) =
2

Questão 19. Preencha cada espaço vazio com a expressão pertinente:

1 𝑥2
a) 49 = ( )2 g) 9 𝑥2 = (____)2 m) 𝑦2 = (____)2
4⋅𝑥 2 𝑥2
b) 81 = ( )2 100
= (____)2
h) n) 4𝑦2 = (____)2
25 100 𝑦 2
c) 64 = ( )2 i) 16⋅𝑥2 = (____)2 o) 9⋅𝑥 2
= (____)2
16⋅𝑥 2 16⋅𝑥 2
d) 4𝑥 2 = (____)2 j) 64 = (____)2 p) 𝑦2 = (____)2
81⋅𝑥 2 81⋅𝑥 2 ⋅𝑦 2
e) 100 ⋅ 𝑥 2 = (_____)2 k) 49 = (____)2 r) 16 = (____)2
𝑥2 9 64
f) = (_____)2 l) = (____)2 s) = (____)2
4 16⋅𝑥 2 36⋅𝑥 2 ⋅𝑦 2

Questão 20. Simplifique as frações usando a regra dos IX romanos:

9 4 45 7 9 50 18 14 𝑥 2 12 10
a) ⋅ =
2 3
f) 21 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 = k) 12 ⋅ 7 25
⋅ = p) ⋅
4 5⋅𝑥 3⋅𝑥
⋅ =
20 7 42 20 5 22 30 7 4⋅𝑥 3 1 18
b) ⋅ = g) ⋅ ⋅ = l) ⋅ ⋅ = q) ⋅ ⋅ =
49 5 25 4 6 21 11 10 𝑥 6 2⋅𝑥
30 1 9 35 2 39 60 4 5 6⋅𝑦 2 𝑥
c) ⋅ =
10 15
h) 2 ⋅ 15 ⋅ 9 = m) 8 ⋅ 13 ⋅ 30 = r) 12⋅𝑥 2 ⋅𝑦 ⋅ 10 ⋅ 𝑦 =
40 49 12 7 2 2 3 4 5 9⋅𝑥⋅𝑦 2 5 10
d) ⋅ =
7 16
i) 3 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 14 = n) 4 ⋅ 9 ⋅ 16 ⋅ 25 = s) 25 ⋅ 𝑦 ⋅ 3⋅𝑥 =
1 4 6 6 30 7 7 10 8 9 24⋅𝑥 𝑦 2 36⋅𝑥
e) ⋅ ⋅ =
2 3 9
j) 15 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 45 = o) 8 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 40 = t) 5⋅𝑦 ⋅ 6⋅𝑥 ⋅ 𝑦 =

Questão 21. Complete os espaços vazios com a expressão correspondente:

4 7 2
a) (𝑥 + 6)2 = ____ + ____ + ____ h) (𝑥 + 8) = ____ + ____ + ____
b) (𝑥 − 7)2 = ____ − ____ + ____ i) (𝑥 3 − 7)2 = ____ − 14 ⋅ 𝑥 2 + ____
c) (𝑥 + 8)2 = ____ + ____ + ____ j) (5 ⋅ 𝑥 2 + 6)2 = ____ + ____ + 36
2
9⋅𝑥 3 81⋅𝑥 6
d) (2𝑥 + 5)2 = 4𝑥 2 + ____ + ____ k) ( + 2) = + ____ + ____
4 16
2
4⋅𝑥 2 3 4⋅𝑥 2
e) (7𝑥 − 8)2 = ____ − ____ + 64 l) ( − 2) = ____ − + ____
9 3
2
9⋅𝑥 3 𝑦 𝑦2
f) (9𝑥 + 4)2 = ____ + 72𝑥 + ____ m) ( + 3 ) = ____ + ____ +
𝑦 9
2 2
𝑥 2𝑥𝑦 3 6 36
g) ( + 1) = ____ + ____ + 1 n) ( − ) = ____ − ____ +
7 3 𝑥 𝑥2
2 2
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥5 2 𝑥 10
h) ( − 7) = − ____ + ____ o) ( + ) = + ____ + ____
8 64 2 𝑥5 4

Questão 22. Idem:

2⋅𝑥 2 4⋅𝑥
a) (𝑥 + ____)2 = ____ + ____ + 64 h) ( − ____) = ____ − + ____
3 15
3 2
b) 𝑥 2 + ____ + ____ = (____ + 3)2 i) (____ + 2
) = ____ + 5𝑥 + ____
4𝑥 2 5 2
c) (____ − ____)2 = 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + ____ j) + ____ + ____ = (____ + 2)
9

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 9𝑥 2
d) ____ + 42 ⋅ 𝑥 + ____ = (3 ⋅ 𝑥 + ____)2 k) ( − ____) = ____ − 3𝑥 + ____
4
1 2 25 𝑥2
e) 25𝑥 2 − _____ + ____ = (____ − 2
) l) 9 + ____ + 100 = (____ + ____)2
25⋅𝑥 2
f) (____ + ____)2 = + ____ + 9 m) (____ − ____)2 = 4𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + ____
16
49𝑥 2 9𝑥 2
g) (____ − ____)2 = − _____ + 1 n) + 3𝑥 + ____ = (____ + ____)2
9 4
2𝑥 2 2 1
h) ____ + 3 + ____ = (____ + 3) o) (____ − ____)2 = 49𝑥 2 − ____ + 25

Questão 23. Idem:

a) 52 − 42 = (____ + ____) ⋅ (____ − ____) k) 36𝑥 2 − ____ = (____ − 9) ⋅ (6𝑥 + ____)
b) 102 − 92 = (10 − ____) ⋅ (____ + ____)
c) 20232 − 20222 = (____ + 2022) ⋅ (2023 − ____) l) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 = (𝑥 + ____) ⋅ (____ − 𝑦)
d) (6 + ____) ⋅ (____ − 2) = 62 − 22 m) 25𝑥 2 − ____ = (5𝑥 + ___) ⋅ (____ − 3𝑦)
2
e) 𝑥 − 9 = (𝑥 + ____) ⋅ (____ − 3) n) (6𝑥 + ____) ⋅ (____ − 7𝑦) = ____ − 49 ⋅ 𝑦 2
𝑥 8
f) 4𝑥 2 − 1 = (____ + 1) ⋅ (2𝑥 − ____) o) ( − ____) ⋅ (____ + ) = ____ − ____
7 𝑦
4𝑥 2 1 1
g) (3𝑥 + ____) ⋅ (____ − 5) = ____ − 25 p) − = (____ + ) ⋅ (____ − ____)
25 16 4
7⋅𝑥 9
h) 16𝑥 2 − ____ = (4𝑥 + 3) ⋅ (____ − ____) q) ( + ____) ⋅ (____ − ) = ____ − ____
6 𝑦
81 𝑥2
i) (10𝑥 − ____) ⋅ (____ + 7) = ____ − 47 r) (____ − ____) ⋅ (____ + ____) = −
𝑦2 100

Questão 24. Julgue os itens abaixo com V para verdade e F para falsidade. Nos casos de
falsidade, justifique o motivo.

a) 32 = 6 ( ) o) −4 − 3 = 7 ( )
b) (𝑥 + 3)2 = 𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 + 9 ( ) p) (2𝑥 − 1)2 = 2𝑥 2 − 1 ( )
7⋅𝑥 2 49⋅𝑥 2
c) −42 = 16 ( ) q) ( 8 ) = 8
( )
2
(2 + 3) = 4 + 9 ( ) 2
d) r) 1 = 2 ( )
e) √100 = 50 ( ) s) 5 − 2 ⋅ 3 = 9 ( )
1
f) 4+ =1 (
4
) t) 1 + 2𝑥 = 3𝑥 ( )
5
g) 0
=0 ( ) u) √83 está entre 9 e 10 ( )
0 1 6 7
h) 5
=0 ( ) v) 2 + 7 = 9 ( )
0
i) −2 − 3 = 6 ( ) w) 0 = 0 ( )
j) √101 está entre 10 e 11 ( ) x) √? = 12. O valor de ? é 144 (____)
23 4
k) 0,2323 … = 90
( ) y) 1,333 … = 3 ( )
l) √2 + √2 = √4 = 2 ( ) a)√3 ⋅ √3 = √9 = 3 ( )
1
m) (−5)2 = 25 ( ) A) 3 ⋅ = 1 ( )
3
1 0
n) 𝑥 = 𝑥 = 1 ⋅ 𝑥 ( ) B) 0.⋅ 𝑥 = 𝑥 ( )

Questão 25. Vamos recordar o conteúdo visto na última lista. Sendo assim, fatore cada
expressão quadrática abaixo completando, para tanto, os espaços vazios com a respectiva
expressão correta:

a) 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 56 = (____ − ___) ⋅ (____ + ____) l) 2𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 5 = (2𝑥 + ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___)

b) 𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 72 = (___ + ___) ⋅ (___ + ___) m) 3𝑥 2 − 26𝑥 + 35 = (3𝑥 − ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___)
c) 𝑥 2 − 13𝑥 + 42 = (𝑥 − ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___) n) 5𝑥 2 + 36𝑥 + 7 = (5𝑥 + ___) ⋅ (𝑥 + ___)
d) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 12 = (𝑥 + ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___) o) 4𝑥 2 + 29𝑥 − 24 = (4𝑥 − ___) ⋅ (𝑥 + ___)

5
e) 𝑥 2 − 10𝑥 + 25 = (𝑥 − ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___) p) (2𝑥 − 7) ⋅ (𝑥 + 8) = ___𝑥 2 + ___𝑥 + ___
f) (𝑥+____ ) ⋅ (𝑥−____ ) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 24 r) (7𝑥 + 6) ⋅ (6𝑥 − 7) = ___𝑥 2 − ___𝑥 − ___
g) (𝑥 − ___) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___) = 𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 35 s) ___𝑥 2 − ___𝑥 − ___ = (3𝑥 + 2) ⋅ (6𝑥 − 7)
h) (𝑥 + 3) ⋅ (𝑥 − 5) = 𝑥 2 − ___𝑥 − ____ t) 8𝑥 2 − 71𝑥 − 8 = (___ + 1) ⋅ (𝑥 − ___)
i) (𝑥 + 7) ⋅ (𝑥 + 9) = 𝑥 2 + ___𝑥 + ___ u) 5𝑥 2 + 17𝑥 + 6 = (___ + 2) ⋅ (𝑥 + ___)
j) (𝑥 − 4) ⋅ (𝑥 + 5) = 𝑥 2 + ___𝑥 − ___ v) 56𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 2 = (___ − 2) ⋅ (___ + 1)
k) 𝑥 2 + ___𝑥 − 70 = (𝑥 − 7) ⋅ (𝑥 + 10) w) 56𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 − 2 = (___ − 2) ⋅ (___ + 1)

Questão 26. Simplifique cada fração algébrica:

𝑥−1 𝑥+2 𝑥 2 −14𝑥+49
a) 𝑥 2 +7𝑥−8
h) 𝑥 2 +2𝑥 o) 𝑥 2 −13𝑥+42
𝑥−8 𝑥−4 15𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
b) i) p)
𝑥 2 −𝑥−56 𝑥 2 −4𝑥 3𝑥 2 −5𝑥+2
3𝑥+1 2𝑥+1 𝑥 2 −64
c) 3𝑥 2 −5𝑥−2
j) 2𝑥 2 +𝑥 q) 2𝑥 2 +15𝑥−8
2𝑥−7 5𝑥−2 𝑥 2 +6𝑥
d) 2𝑥 2 −5𝑥−7
k) 5𝑥 2 −2𝑥 r) 𝑥 2 +𝑥−30
𝑥−7 7𝑥−6 3𝑥 2 +𝑥
e) 𝑥 2 −49
l) 7𝑥 2 −6𝑥 s) 3𝑥 2 −2𝑥−1
𝑥+9 𝑥 2 +𝑥−72 25𝑥 2 −1
f) m) 2 t)
𝑥 2 −81 𝑥 +4𝑥−45 5𝑥−1
𝑥+3 2𝑥 2 −9𝑥−5 𝑥 2 −4
g) n) 2 u) 3 2
𝑥 2 −9 2𝑥 −13𝑥−7 𝑥 +𝑥 −2𝑥

Questão 27. Recorde o algoritmo da raiz quadrada apresentado para determinar os itens 𝑎 a
𝑙. Nos demais, utilize a definição de raiz quadrada.

a) √729 = ____ e) √48 841 = ___ i) √3 = ___ m) √___ = 67

b) √3364 = ____ f) √177241 = ___ j) √7 =___ n) √___ = 78
c) √5929 = ____ g) √337562 = ___ k) √82 =___ o) √___ = 96
d) √7921 = ____ h) √501 264 = ___ l) √74 = ___ p) √___ = 69

Observação: Nos itens i,j,k e l, por não serem exatos, aproxime-os com uma casa decimal.