142 | Design of Beams Example 6.4 Continuous beam tic Analysis page 1/5 Ref. Calculations. Output SPEC Beam la/A-D in Example 6.3 will be analysed using moment distribution method and considering Load Set 2 arrangement. Three load cases will be considered. 1, All span loaded with maximum load (1.35, + 1.5.) 2. Span 1 and 3 loaded with maximum load (1.35G, + 1.50), and span 2 loaded with minimum load (1.35G) 3. Span | and 3 loaded with minimum load (1.35G,), and span 2 loaded with maximum load (1.35G, + 1.50) Beam 1W/A-D wy KN/m w2 kN/m w3 kN/m A 8.0m B 80m c 8.0m D Loading : wi: | Gy= 14,94KN/m_— Qy= 9.00 KN/m__ 1.35G, +150, = | 33.67/kN/m 1.35G,= wot Gy= 14.94kN/m ) O,= 9.00 KN/m 1.35G,+ 1.50, = | 33.67 kN/m 1.356, = wa: Co. 14.94kN/m Q,= 9.00 kKN/m 1.35G,+1.5Q, = | 33.67 kN/m 1.35G,= Moment of Inertia : 1 = bAPN2 = 225 x $00°/12= 2.34x 10° mm* Stiffness : : AB : kpa_~_0.751/L_ = 0.751 /,8000= 2.20 x 10° mm? BC : kno = W/L = 1 / 8000 = 2.93 x 10° mm CD: kep = 0.75 U/L = 0.75 1/8000 = 2.20 x 10° mm? Distribution factor: Joint B: Fna_ = kna/k nat k nc) 2.20/ (2.20+ 2.93); = 0.43 Fre = kuchk nat kuc) 2.93 /(2.20+ 2.93)| = 0.57 Joint C: Fen = knckk act cp) 7 2.93 /.(2.93 +, 2.20)! = 0.57 Foo = kevik uct k cv) Beam size : b= 225mm h= 500mm 20.17 KN/m 20.17 KN/m 20.17 KN/m =. 2.20/(2.93+ 2.20)' = 0.43 Scanned with CamScannerReinforced Concrete Design | 149 ous beam : Elastic Analysis page 2/5 Ref. Calculations | Output Case 1: All spans maximum load (1.35), + 1.5Q)) 33.67 KN/m __33.67|kN/m_|_ 33.67 KN/m A B D \Fixed End Moment : | il | ~Man = Mpa = wh7/2 33.67| x 8.0 7/ 12 179.6 kNm -Myc_ = Mey = wL/2 =| 33.67, x 8.07/12 179.6kNm “Mey = Myc = wh2 = | 33.67|_ x 8.07/12 179.6.kNm_ | _ Moment Distribution : le | a _ - ol 0.43|0.57 10 -179.6 179.6|-179.6 | | 179.6, 179.6 0.0/0.0 -179.6] 9.8/0.0 | aes 4 -38.5]-51.3_| ie 0.0]25.7 | -11.0}-14.7_| i __0.0]7.3. | . -3.1)-4.2 | 7 OX Pees : -0.9|-1.2 a z i 0.0 215.8| -215.8) oo} ee fa atl Shear force : | =| [el | =M@ B 2 4 1 dees _ 133.7 215.8] 8.Van+ 215.8 - (33.7|x 8.0 x/4.0) = 0_ a | G077 - 215.8) / 8.0 | [= 107.7, KN [8.0 | (B3.7 x 8.0) - 107.7) |=) 161.7 kN Vas | 1 Vea 1 } , . IEM@C-= i] ic ae 215.8. 33.7 215.8 BV act tae = 215.8] - (33.7/x 8.0 x 4.0) = Vue = (1077 - 215.8 +215.8.)/8.0 | 134.7. kN tse tT \Pen = (33.7 x80) - 134.7, |= | 134.7kN Voc Ve =M@D-=0 215.8. 33.7 8 Vopt = 215.8 - G3.7/x8.0x/4.0) 0 Vey =) (1077 4215.8 )/ 8.0 |=) 161.7 kN 8.0 Vie = (3.7.x 8.0) _- 161.7 = 107.7 kN Veo | Voc 1 1 i imsy ‘09° Scanned with CamScanner144. | Design of Beams ample 6.4 Continuous bean astic Analysis page 3/5 Ref, Caleulat ns Output Case 2 : Max. (1.35G, + 1.5Q))+ 33.67 N/m 20.17 kN/m 33.67 Fixed End Moment : | 33.67 Min, (1.356), Max. (1.35G,+ 1.50,) N/m = wh7/12 x 8.07/12 = 179.6 kNm = wL7/12 20.17 x 8.0°/ 12 107.6 KNm : = wi/l2 = 33.67) _ x 8.07/12 179.6 kNm Moment Distribution : [ise oft 0.43] 0.57[0.43 [ 1Jo |-179.6. 179.6] 107.6]-179.6 | 179.6 179.6, =30.9) 41.1)30.9 -179.6| 89.8] -20.6|-89.8_| -47.3 63.1]47.3 i 0.0} -31.5/0.0 -13.5 18.0]13.5 i 0.0) -9.00.0 9) - : z “7 0.9} 33.7 7172.7 8 Vant 172.7 - (33.7 x8.0x:4.0) >a 3 Vay = (1077)- 172.7:)/ 8.0 1 8.0 I G3.7.x8.0) - 113.1 ! Vas Vex @c=0 | } _|172.7— 20.2 4172.7 Vic + (172.7 ~ 172.7. - (20.2'x 8.0.x 4.0) = 0 oe : (645 - 172.7, +172.7)/8.0 = 80.7 KN 8.0 (20.2.x 8.0) - 80.7 = 80.7 KN Voc Ves D=0 7 172.Ip_ 33.7 Vent - 172.7 - (33.7 x 8.0 x/4.0) ='0 (1077 +172.7,)/8.0 156.3 KN 8.0 G3.7'x 8.0) - 156.3 [= 13.1 kN Yoo Voc f cn = msy 09 Scanned with CamScannerExample 6.4 Continuous beam : Elastic Analysis Reinforced Concrete Design | 145 page 4/5 Ref. Calculations Output Case 3: Min. (1.35G,), Max. (1.35G,+ 1.5Q,), Min. (1.35G,) 20.17 KN/m _33.67/kN/m 8.0'm wh72 = = wl7/12 = wP/2 = | 20.17 33.67, 20.17) 20.17 kN/m om x 8.07/12 _ 107.6 KNm x 8.07/12 179.6 kNm_ x 8.07/12 A 107.6|kNm [0.57 “179.6 | 41 | -20.6 |-19.0 0.9) 41 0.9) -1.2| 0.0) -0,3|-0.4 | 172.4) -172.4) _ 0.0 (=M@B=0 | B Vay + 172.4 - (20.2 x8.0x.4.0) =O (64S - 172.4.) / 8.0 =| 59.1.KN (20.2 x 8.0) | - 59.1 i 102.2 kN =M@C=0 i | - { 8\Vyc + 172.4 - 172.4'- (33.7 x 8.0.x 4.0) = 0 Vac = (1077 - 172.4 +172.4.)/8.0 | 134.7 KN Ven = 3.7.x 8.0) - 134.7 134.7 KN =EM@D=0 . 172.4, 20.2 8 Vep+ - 172.4 - (20.2 x 8.0x 4.0) = 0 (645 +172.4 )/ 8.0 102.2 KN 8.0 (20.2 x 8.0) _- 102.2 = 59.1. kN Von | Voc t | ! i msy ‘09 Scanned with CamScanner146. | Design of Beams mple 6.4 Continuous b : Elastic Analysis page 5/5. Ref. Calculations: | Output | SHEAR FORCE & BENDING MOMENT | Shear Force Diagram x)= 107.7/ 33.7= 3.2m x2= 113.1/ 337= 3.4m x1 59.1/ 20.2= 2.9m | Span A-B & C-D : Mid-span moment | M, 107.7x 3.2/2 172.2|kNm | 1 1. (Mz = 113.1x 3.4/2 189.9 kNm | Ms 59.1x12.9/2 5 = 86.7 kNm es Span B-C : Mid-span moment —t | 134,7x/4.0 / 2) - 215.8 53.5 KNm | 1 - 80.7x 4.0/2) - 172.7 “114 7 a 134.7x 4.0 / 2) - 172.4 96.9 | Bending Moment Diagram msy ‘09 Scanned with CamScannerExample 6.5 Continuous beam : Redistribution nforced Concrete Design | 147 page 1/3 Ref. Calculations Output In exampke 6.4, it is required to reduce the maximum moment at support. The required reduction is 20% Original moment = 215,8|kNm Ven =| 077) +172.7 )/8.0 Vay =| (1077 - 172.7) /8.0 “=M@C=0 Reduced moment = 0.80 x |215.8 = 172.67 KNm L { Redistribution | Case 1: | | Shear force | : =M@B=0 | 33.7_7 172.7| BVant 172.7 - G3.7/x8.0x o | ma : Van =| (1077 - 172.7)/8.0 | E 113.1. KN 8.0 Van =| G3.7x 8.0) - 113.1) = _156.3/KN Vas Vea =ZM@C=0 | 8 Vic + 172.7 - 172.7 - (33.7. x 8.0x 4.0) = Vac = (1077 - 172.7 +172.7|)/8.0 = 134.7. KN Von (33.7 x 8.0) - 134.7) Ll 134.7, kN | { =M@D=0 j 7 8\Vop + - 172.7 -G3.7|x8.0x4.0)=0 | 156.3 kN Vise G3.7x8.0) - 156.3) 113.1/KN t 1 t + Case 2: | | Shear force : | [ =ZM@B=0 I 8\Van+._ 172.7 - G3.7|x 8.0x 4. Von =| 3.78.0) - 113.1) 8\Vinc + 172.7 - 172 Vc =| (645 - 172.7 +172. 780 | = Von (20.2 x 8.0) _ - 80.7| | EM@D=0 ee) 8 Vep* ~172.7 -(33.7/x 80x40) = 0 | Ven = (1077 +172.7,)/8.0 j= 156.3 kN Voc = (33.7 x 8.0) - 156.3) |= 13.1KN “T727p_20.2 172.7 172.7q_33.7__4172.7| Pratt | pS: Voc 8.0 Vee Ves 172.7—._33.7 8.0 Veo Voc msy ‘09 Scanned with CamScanner148. | Design of Beams Example 6.5 Continuous beam : Redistribution Page 2/3 Ref. Calculations Output Case 3: Shear force ZM@B=0 BV ant 172.7 - (20.2 x 8.0.x 4.0) = 0 Van = (645 - 172.7)/8.0 = 59.1 KN Va = (20.2x 8.0) - 59.1 = 102.3. KN EM@C=0 i 8 Vac + 172.7 - 172.7 - (33.7.x 8.0 x 4.0) = 10 Vc = (1077 - 172.7 +172.7)/8.0 = 134.7 KN Von = @3.7x80) -1347 | = 134.7 KN =M@D=0 { | 8 Vop+ \- 172.7 - (20.2 x8.0x.4.0) = 0 (645) 4172.7) /8.0 | (20.2 x 8.0) | - 102.3 |= 59.1 KN | Veo Voc Vas Vea 172.Jp,_33.7_4172.7 8.0 Vee Ves 172.7. 20.2 2 8.0 Veo Voe msy ‘09, Scanned with CamScannerExample 6.5 Redistribution Reinforced Concrete Design | 149 page 3/3 Ref. Calculations Output ~ Bending Moment Di SHEAR FORCE & BE Shear Force Diagram 113.1 113.1] 59.1] x1 113.1/ 33.7 3.4m x2 113.1/ 33.’ 3.4m, x1= 59.1/ 20.2= 2.9m Span A-B & C-D : Mid-span moment M, = 113.1x 3.4/2 189.9 kNm a a ae Mz = 113.1x 3.4/2 = 189.9 kNm | = My = 59.1x2.9/2, = | 86.6 kNm | Span B-C : Mid-span moment | | M, =( 134.7x 4.0/2) 172.7) = Mz =( 80.7x 4.0/2) - 172.7) = (Mg =( 134.7x 4.0/2) - 172.7) ram 96.68 KNm -11.32 kNm 96.68 kKNm_ | msy ‘09 Scanned with CamScanner