SCREW FASTENINGS ‘SCREW FASTENING | coMPOSeD BY A BOLT AND NUT. SCREW THREAD — | FORMED BY CUTTING A CONTINUOUS HELICAL (5ROQVE ON A CYLINDRICAL SURFACE BOLT DESIGNED TO PASS THROUGH HOLES IN THE WWATING MEMBERS AND SECURED BY TIGHTENING B NUT (WUT AEEDED 0) SCREW INSERTED THROUGH A HOLE IN ONE MEMBER TO BE JOINED AND INTO A THREADED HOLE IN THE MATING MEMBER (NO AUT NEEDED;)) YG (UNRED RATIONAL yyeyoen fo GENEL USE COARSE SERIES) eae ar ‘AUTOMOBILE AND AIRCRAFT WORK anh Fen ar ‘AERONAUTICAL EQUIPMENT o ‘BOLTS FOR HIGH-PRESSURE PIPE Poe a FLANGES, CYLINDER HEAD, STUDS, aI WIDEST TOLERANCES WHERE QUICK PLS NET) ‘AND EASY ASSEMBLY, EVEN BRUISED + GIASSB (INTERIM Teepe + GLASS 20 (EXTERNAL) TOLERANCES FOR NORMAL + GLASS 2B (INTERNAL) PRODUCTION, MOST WIDELY USED + GLASS 3A (EXTERNAD) 1 GLASS 98 covTemnny CLOSEST FIT ALLOWANCE IS ZERO MAJOR DIAMETER (OUTSIDE/ W DIAMETER) MINOR DIAMETER (CORE/ROOT PITCH DIAMETER (EFFECTIVE DIA.) PITCH Leno CREST ROOT DEPTH OF TI FLANK ‘ANGLE OF TI SLOPE LURGEST DIAMETER OF AN EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL SCREW THREAD. THE SCREW IS SPECTEIED BY THIS DIAMETER SMALLEST DIAMETER OF AML EXTERNAL OR INTERNAL SCREW THREAD. jOMTNAL DIA) DIAMETER OF AN IMAGINARY CYLINDER, IT 15 THE MEN DIMNETER OF MAJOR AND MINOR DIAMETERS DISTANCE FROM A POINT ON ONE THREAD TO THE NEXT. MEASURED IN AN AXIAL DIRECTION BETWEEN CORRESPONDING POINTS, DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO POINTS ON THE SAME HELIX. THE DISTANCE WHICH A SCREW THREAD ADVANCES AXIALLY IN ONE ROTATION OF THE NUT, 1S THE TOP SURFACE OFTHE THREAD BOTTOM SURFACE CREATED BY THE TWO FLANKS. THREAD | 15 THE PERPENDICULAR DISTANCE. BETWEEN THE CREST AND ROOT SURFACE JOINING THE CREST AND ROOT THREAD} ANGLE INCLUDED BY THE FLANKS OF THE THREAD ALE THE PITCH OF THE THREAD [S26 i, NO.OF 41> WIEST TOLER ANE. 2 -N&RMAL FT 3- closest Fr PER INCH TREN? EXTERNAL 8 = INTERNAL Wan > Ru Rour Ul LEFT UNC, UNF, UNEF PrN, TREAD SERES etl NOMINAL, enn “ze TWREAD > 9 - EMBL INTERNALWORKING STRENGTH OF THE BOLT = ; A 4 WAKING STRENGTH 5b = ALLOW, WORKING SIKESS 5 PS = = Bout B30 - BOLT SPACING - [él 7 Doe~ BOLT ORCIE @ 2 et ext za Woe |e ra Wo oF ocr Sis Nr 2= BOUT PACING BBE BOLT CIRCLE DIAMETER pret = INSIPE & OF CNP E ce Po =F. 20y lvsor 6 2: INITIAL TENSION ae Fi= (62007 | p= Noma 6 5 mmer SHEAR STRESS CORSIONAL IN THE KacT) ” BOLT ELONGATION Ss aoe |ne INSUE ‘ Bp = (LEAP) (NO. OF TURNS) TENSILE STRESS _F__ F | Ar=R0oT AREA POWER AND TORQUE TRANSMITTED BY A St= Br = Ay [as =SIRESS aeea SINGLE SET SCREW _ 2? |f-Seendin COMPRESSION STRESS T =|2500d ae S25 B: re Pehp 5 Tee‘ A= ECQ*DPINr | Nr No oF “eEANS SHEAR STRESS |e = tees Ss FDcENE FORMULAS FROM VALLANCE AND FAIRES TENSILE STRESS INBOLTS 2 sei E2050 Beene Ara ATS t| Sd = DESICN TENSILE STRESS; psi Sy= View SHEENA =15/000 AUOY STEEL Fe = TENSILE LOAD IN TENSION, Psi acastizo | 450 WOSIRN 1.57 DeprHor aap | J@CASTISTESRNEAIZED W sea, S WeoeT, D=NomnaL 6 D= Nona 8 (T= 02faD T= COR INITIAL TENSION WHERE = C7 0.2 RECENED AND TORQUE ols WweRICATED Beem Fi INIMAL TENSION 5b or N