Power Systems Questions Latest Power Systems MCQ Objective Questions ea ny tania) eer ren Start Complete Exam Preparation raed Dea) Paez Preoa aca ees resid D> Download App Question 1: ee Vv. What is the main function of a relay? 1. To amplify the current in a circuit, 2. To control the flow of current in a circuit. ee ina circuit coaching India's Super Teachers for all govt. exams Under One Roof Answer (De Option 2: To control the flow of current in a circuit.Power Systems Question 1 Detailed Solution - The correct option is 2 a + Arelay is an electromagnetic switch that can open and close circuits electiomechanically of electronically + There is a relatively small current required to operate a relay, + Usually, they are used to regulate low currents in a control circuit. However, we can also use relays to control high electric currents PZ India’s #1 Learning Platform Cee Uae ec Start Complete Exam Preparation Pea eed ya Pcie oreo Poet Download App Question 2: View this Question Online > What is the purpose of impedance matching in transmission lines? 1. To reduce signal reflection 2. To increase signal reflection 3. AR... attenuation 4. To increase signal attenuation Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : To reduce signal reflection Power Systems Question 2 Detailed Solution (iThe correct option is 1 Concept: + The purpose of impedance matching in transmission lines is to reduce signal reflection. + When there is a mismatch between the impedance of the transmission line and the load impedance, a portion of the signal is reflected back toward the source, causing signal loss and interference. + By matching the imp’ he amount of reflected energy is minimized, and more of the signal is transferred to .d, reducing signal loss and improving signal quality. + Therefore the correct answer is (1) To reduce signal reflection. © additional information: + Impedance matching typically is used to improve power transfer from a radio transmitter via the interconnecting transmission line to the antenna. Signals on a transmission line will be transmitted without reflections if the transmission line is terminated with a matching impedance. Pg India’s #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea cess ayaa faecd ie ci Verte Exetira! Download App Question 3: View this Question Online > Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is located in 1. Madhya Pradesh “@ 2. Tamil Nadu 3. Uttarakhand 4. Gujarat. tt Ba versieAnswer Option 4: Gujarat Power Systems Question 3 Detailed Solution The correct answer is Gujarat. © Key Points + Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is located in Surat in the state of Gujarat + Kakrapar Atomic Power Station is a nuclear power station commissioned on 6 May 1993. ‘ © Adatt forme + The Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station in the Singrauli district of Madhya Pradesh, with an installed capacity of 4,760MW, is currently the biggest thermal power “ie India. + Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant is located in Tamil Nadu. * Chief Minister of Gujarat - Bhupendrabhai Patel \ mi 3 + Governor of Gujarat- Acharya Dewrat. wa Important Points ~, “ + Kalpakkam Atomic Power Staiign,aiso called Madras Atomic Power Station is located at Kalpakkam about 80 kilometersisouth of Chennai, India. + It has a comprehensive nuclear poWer production, fuel reprocessing, and waste treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors. + Itis completely built indigenously + Ithas two units generating 220 MW of electricity. + The first unit started in 1983 and the second unit started in 1985 + its construction began in 1970 and it was commissioned in 1984 + It operates under the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited + Tarapur Atomic power Station: It is located in Tarapur, Palghar, Maharastra. It was the first commercial nuclear power station. + Rawatbhata Atomic power Station - It is located at Rawatbhata in Rajasthan. The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS) was the first plant in India, in which operation is being carried in pressurized heavy water reactors. + Narora Atomic power Station is a nuclear power plant located at Narora in Bulandshahar District in Uttar Pradesh. & eee at arial Start Complete Exam Preparation Cee e rr cas) Oreo pe mas MasterClasses reser Download AppQuestion 4: i View this Question Online > The ABCD constants of a short transmission line are ¢ 3, A=1,B=0;C=ZD=1 4. A=1;B=0;C=Y¥,D=1 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: A=1;B=Z;C=0;D=1 Power Systems Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 2):(A = 1; Concept: x + The ABCD parameter SO transmission line give the relationship between the input voltage and Currents to the output e and currents. + Ashort transmission line can be modelled as a set il dance z=R+jwl bb 1 ‘The ABCD constants of this series impedance are A=D=1,B=z,C=0 India’s #1 Learning Platform ys Start Complete Exam Preparation aes East a Cres earn Download App ca ried eS — aeratedQuestion 5: View this Question Online > In thermal power stations which type of heaters are installed in between condenser and boiler feed water pump? 1. Low pressure heaters 2. High pressure heaters 3. Air heater 4, Both low pressure and high of ‘Answer om on nn heaters wer Systems Question 5 Detailed Solution The layout of the thermal power plant is given below: Atmospheric Air Air Preheater Coa Storage, Yard pet Flue G — " Ste Boller | Flue Gas Genera ale tote De Generator Transmission Line Cooling Tower Cooling Water Pump HP Feed LP Heater Pump Pump From the plant layout diagram, we found that: The low-pressure heaters are installed between the condenser and boiler feed water pump. 1.) Coal and ash handling plant I RN trecrushed into small pieces) in order to increase its surface exposure, thus promoting rapid combustion. + The pulverized coal is fed to the boiler by belt conveyors. The coal is burnt in the boiler and the ash produced after the complete combustion of coal is removed to the ash handling plant and then delivered to the ash storage plant for disposal. 2) Boller + The heat of the combustion of coal in the boiler is utilized to convert water into steam at high temperatures and pressure. + The flue gases from the boiler make their journey through the superheater, economizer, and air pre-heater and are finally exhausted to the atmosphere through the chimney. 3.) Superheater + The steam produced in the boller is wet and is passed through a superheater where it is dried and superheated by the flue gases on their way to the chimney, 4.) Economiser + The feed water is fed to the economizer before supplying to the boiler. + The economizer extracts a part of the heat of flue gases to increase the feed water temperature. 5) Air preheater + Anair preheater increases the temperature of the air supplied for coal burning by deriving heat from flue gases. 6) Steam turbine + The heat energy of steam when passing over the blades of the turbine is converted into mechanical energy. 7) Alternator + The steam turbine is coupled to an alternator. The alternator converts mechanical the energy of the turbine into electrical energy. Top Power Systems MCQ Objective Questions CeCe oan era ieee are ec Start Complete Exam Preparation ra a Exot Prue Decay Casein D> Download App Question 6 View this Question Online Tarapur's nuclear power plant has ;1. Pressurized water reactor 2. Boiling water reactor 3 eR cone reactor 4. Rapid breeder reactor Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Boiling water reactor Power Systems Question 6 Detailed Solution Tarapur Atomic Power Station: + Tarapur Atomic Power station is located in Tarapur, Maharashtra. + It was the first commercial atomic power station of India commissioned on 28th October 1969. + It was commissioned under 123 agreements signed between India, the United States and International Atomic Energy Agency. + The station is operated by the Naiopal power corporation of India. Powerplant ___ Type of reactor Kudankulam Nuclear Power | WWER (Water-Water Energetic Plant Reactor) Tarapur Atomic Power Station BWR (Boiling Water Reactor) PHWR (Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor) PHWR (Pressurised Heavy Water Reactor) Narora Atomic Power Station Kaiga Atomic Power Station & India’s #1 Learning Platform Pac oe Start Complete Exam Preparation Pea eed ya Pcie oreo Poet Download App Question 7 View this Question OnlineWhich is the first nuclear power plant in india? 1. Tarepur Nuclear Power Station 2. Narora Atomic Power Station oO ¢ 3. Rana Pratap Sagar Nuclear ake 4. Kalpakkam eo xe? led Solution Below) tion 1: Tarapur Nuclear Power Station Power Systems Question 7 Detailed Solution About Terapur Atomic Power Station: + Tarapur Atomic Power station is located in Tarapur, Maharashtra, + Itwas the first commercial atomic power station of India commissioned on 28th October 1969. + It was commissioned under 123 agreements signed between India, the United States, and International Atomic Energy Agency. + The station is operated by the National power corporation of India. puiclear Power MantiState of lec Kudankulam ‘Tamil Nadu 8_| ‘Tarapore Maharashtra | 1969 |eet” 2 Oct come dl ee Narora Uttar Pradesh | 1991 | Nuclear power plant State Capacity {TarapurNucleer power plant |ijanara itr fechas Nuclearpower — |paiasthan ra if Acar Nuclear Powering 2090 Kaiga Nuclear power plant [Karnataka [880 MW. Teen us paren) Start Complete Exam Preparation ues tec fobeocd (ox) Ra) Casini Download App Question 8 View this Question Online The first nuclear reactor was set up in India at . 1. Rana Pratap Sager ™“ 3. Tarepur 4. Kalpakkam Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Bombay Power Systems Question 8 Detailed SolutionThe correct answer is Bombay. A Mistake Points »° The question is asking about the first nuclear reactor, NOT a nuclear power plant. It was the Apsara nuclear reactor located at Trombay, Bombay (Mumbai). » Important Points + India's and Asia's first a ooctor Apsara was inaugurated by Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru on 20 January + The reactor was designed by the Bhabha Atomic Research Center (BARC) and built with assistance from the United Kingdom, which also provided the initial fuel supply consisting of 80 per cent enriched uranium. + Apsara is a light water swimming pooltype reactor with a maximum power output of one megawatt thermal (MWt), + There are 7 more reactors are under construction with a combined generation capacity of 4300 MW. + Kudankulam reactor has the highest capactty of 2000 MW in india. ieee ane poe eciin) Start Complete Exam Preparation ca ipeee fabonc nes : sens Download App Question 9 View this Question Online Which of the following voltage range is used in medium transmission lines? 1. Less than 20 kV vy = 2. More than 200 kV 3. 20 KV to 100 kV 4 "aoe ‘Answer (Detailed Solution Below)Option 3: 20 kV to 100 kV Power Systems Question 9 Detailed Solution Transmission lines are classified based on three criteria. a) Length of transmission line b) Operating voltage c) Effect of capacitance The table below summarizes the classification of transmission lines. Length of | operating | Etfectof [Trankindssihp. nstajesion’Otaae (capacitance mY Short (0 - 80) km} (0 - 20) Wiisret ‘transhinissign : Medium | (gq-200)|(20-100)| ‘Cis km kV lumped. sion, 28 | 200) km| (100) KV. "8 aniscih ) km} 100) KV istibuted Teeter Sle eLey yi) ly Le LiCl) ae nics racy DOS Cuenca (eee $ CBee Dar terra Download App Question 10 View this Question Online > In nuclear power station, moderator is used to, :‘i 1. absorb neutrons aq ed 2. reducethe speed of neutrons. es | we} 3. accelerate the speed of neutrons ww, ~~ reactions Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : reduce the speed of neutrons Power Systems Question 10 Detailed Solution CONCEPT: Nuclear reactor: + It is a device in which a nuclear reaction is initiated, maintained, and controlled. ma + It works on the principle of controlled chain reaction and provides energy at a constant rate. ry, (orator (Graphite) Pressure EXPLANATION: : Tie moddermtofafureton is to slow down the fast-moving secondary neutrons produced during the fission. + The material of the moderator should be light and it should not absorb neutrons. + Usually, heavy water, graphite, deuterium, and paraffin, etc. can act as moderators. + These moderators are rich in protons. When fast-moving neutrons collide head-on with the protons of moderator substances, their energies are interchanged and thus the neutrons are slowed down. 235 + Such neutrons are called thermal neutrons which cause fission of U°* in the fuel. ieee an rola EelsStart Complete Exam Preparation Pe ous Mock Tests DOS Cierny (ere Exerc Download App Question 11 View this Question Online > Aconsumer consumes 600 kWh per day at a load factor of 0.5. Without increasing the maximum demand, if the consumer increases the load factor to 0.8, the consumption of energy in kWh would be: Lc 1. 480 ¥ = Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 960 Power Systems Question 11 Detailed Solution al*, Concept: Load factor: i The load factor is the ratio of average energy consumed to maximum demand. Load factor = average energy consumed / maximimum energy consumed Calculation: Given load factor = 0.5 Average energy consumed @ z factor = 600 kWh 600 Maximum energy consumed = 7 = 1200 kWh Now maximum eneray consumed is constant and load factor is increased to 0.8Average energy consumed = load factor x maximum energy consumed =0.8x 1200 =960 kWh PZ India’s #1 Learning Platform Cerca Res Start Complete Exam Preparation Rea Exot 22 rope es) Download App Question 12 View this Question Online Which of the following scientific principles is mainly behind the generation of hydroelectric power? 1. Conversion of electrical energy into gravitational eneray 2. Conversion of gravitational potential energy into thermal energy 3. Conversion of electrical energy into kinetic energy 4. Conversion of gravitational potential energy into electrical eneray Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : Conversion of gravitational potential energy into electrical energySa RS ee aun parca) Re an ue ost Start Complete Exam Preparationeer Pree ror os ea) reise Maa Download App Question 13 View this Question Online > Which among the following cable are generally suited for the voltage up to 11 kV? 1. Belted cabless 2. Screened cables 3. Pressure cables 4. None of these Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Belted cablessIndia's #1 Learning Platform Start Complete Exam Prepara Bo petite Download App Question 14 View this Question Online > What is the reserve capacity, if the maximum demand of generation of power is 50 MW, the load factor of the plant is 60% and the plant capacity factor is 50%? 1. 15 MW 2. 10 MW 3. 20 MW 4. OMW Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: 10 MW“ Peer ree) Start Complete Exam Preparation Por fared Sees Des tarel Question Bank & Quizzes Download App Question 15, In thermal power plants, the function of economizer is to: 1, Heat steam from boiler 2. Heat feed water using flue gas 3. Heat air fuel mixture 4. Heat steam taken from turbine outlets Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2: Heat feed water using flue gas Re DA Ko eca i View this Question Online >