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BASIC (Units 1, 2, 3)

A. PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. answer B. further C. butter D. birth
2. A. burn B. collect C. alone D. neighbour
3. A. chimpanzee B. mechanic C. chemistry D. earache
4. A. of B.funny C. wife D. bookshelf
5. A. conquer B.cook C. centimetre D. key
II Choose the word with the different stress pattern.
1. A. enjoy B. collect C. escape D. paper
2. A. answer B. repeat C. repair D. attract
3. A. village B. summer C. contact D. winter
4. A. raincoat B. machine C. airport D. bookshop
5. A. homesick B. explain C. allow D. expect

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


III Find one word which does not belong to each group.
1. A. like B. enjoy C. hate D. love
2. A. gardening B. skating C. running D. swimming
3. A. working B. sleeping C. relaxing D. resting
4. A. sunburn B. allergy C. sunlight D. flu
5. A. junk food B. orange juice C. milkshake D. lemonade
6. A. sick B. tired C. well D. sore
7. A. community B. compete C. complete D. compare
8. A. running B. running nose C. sore throat D. cold
9. A. donate B. provide C. collect D. money
10. A. clothes B. food C. provide D. money
IVFill in the columns with the words in the box.

the homeless grandparents rubbish postcards bottles


table tennis basketball letters places the poor
mum wishes balling Ha Long Bay cans

recycle send help visit play


……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………………
……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………………
……………… ……………… ……………… ……………… ………………
V Put the following verbs into the correct tense.
1. I enjoy (fish) ……fishing…………. because it is relaxing.
2. She (love) ……going. swimming in the afternoon.
3. My friend hates (eat)eating…. out alone.
4. We suggest (watch) …watching………. a horrible film.
5. What about (listen) ……listening…………. to pop music.
6. Does she enjoy (do) ……doing…………. gardening?
7. …have……………. you (visit) ………visited………. your grandparents recently?
8. She (send) …has sent……………. a letter to her pen-pal for 2 days.
9. They (write) ……wrote…………. this essay last week.
10. …did…………. she (finish) ……finish…………. school a month ago?
VI Complete the following columns.
Present simple Past simple Present perfect
go …went……………….... ……gone……………....
see ……saw…………….... ………seen…………....
know ………knew………….... ……known……………....
meet …………met……….... ……met……………....
write ……………wrote…….... …written………………....
speak ………………spoke….... …spoken………………....
send ………………….sent... ………sent…………....
do ……did…………….... …………done………....
eat ………ate………….... ………eaten…………....
drink …………drank……….... ……drunk……………....
sleep ……………slept…….... …………slept………....
sing ………sang………….... ………sung…………....
VII Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. My hobbies is going hiking and shopping at weekends. ..................
A B C D
2. If you eat more sugar, you will lose your weighteasily. ..................
A B C D
3. Her son has lost his way on his way home yesterday. ..................
A B C D

4. You shouldeat much junk food because you will be fat soon. ..................
A B C D
5. Peter and Ann has bought a new car for about 2 weeks. It is so nice. ..................
A B C D
VIII Put the correct form of the words in the following sentences.
1. English is an ……interesting…………. and important subject. (interest)
2. Ba has a large stamp ……collection…………. (collect)
3. My mother works ……much more…………. hours than yours. (many)
4. He drinks ……less…………. beer than me.(little)
5. Eating more vegetables and less meat will make you …healthy…………. (health)
6. I don’t like this movie because it is so ……boring…………. (bore)
7. He gets a cold, so he has a …running……………. nose. (run)
8. There are ……different…………. symptoms when you have a cold. (differ)
IX Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.
1. My family has decided to use ….……. electricity by using more solar energy instead.
A. more B. less C. much D. fewer
2. She studied very hard, ………………. she passed all the exams.
A. so B. and C. because D. but
3. All of them enjoy ………………. to rock music.
A. to listen B. listening C. listen D. to listening
4. My friend is interested in riding a horse. He rides a horse three ………………. a
week.
A. time B. a time C. times D. timings
5. The seafood she ate this morning makes her feel ………………. all over.
A. well B. good C. itchy D. weak
6. You can help your young children learn better by ………………. them how to do
homework after school.
A. teaching B. doing C. offering D. helping
7. We ………………. to Ho Chi Minh three times. Last summer we ……………….
there by plane.
A. flew/ gone B. have flown/ have gone
C. flew/ went D. have flown/went
8. When you have a flu, you may have a cough and a ………………. nose.
A. run B. running C. runny D. flowing
9. It is interesting ………………. leaves from different countries.
A. collect B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
10. I love playing volleyball, ………………. my father doesn’t.
A. and B. so C. because D. but
11. Laughing is very good ………………. your health.
A. for B. of C. at D. to
12. When you have a fever, you should drink more water, stay in bed and relax ………….
A. much B. more C. most D. less
13. Volunteers always do general ……………. such as talking with the elderly, repairing
houses, providing food and so on.
A. matters B. labors C. jobs D. activities
14. Last year, our class came to the village and ………………. meals for the poor.
A. cook B. offered C. do D. make
15. What has she ………………. for that orphanage?
A. do B. did C. done D. doing

C. READING
X Read the passage. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.

You have a headache and you sneeze and cough. Your nose is all stuffed up, and it
keeps running, so you have to blow it every few minutes. You know by these (1)……….
that you have a cold, and you feel completely (2) …………….
Everyone suffers (3) ………. the common cold at some time or other. It isn’t a serious
(4) …………., but nothing can cure it. Medicine can relieve the symptoms. That is, it can
make you cough (5)……….,make your head less intense, and stop your nose (6)……….
for a while. So far(7) ……… no cure for the common cold and no medicine to prevent it.
(8) …………. there is no cure or preventive medicine for colds, people have all kinds
of ideas about (9) ……………. to prevent and treat colds. Some people think that if you
eat a lot of onions, you won’t get cold. (10) ……………. say that you should avoid
getting wet and chilled, or you will catch cold.
1. A. diseases B. fevers C. cures D. symptoms
2. A. sad B. hungry C. miserable D. thirsty
3. A. from B. of C. with D. about
4. A. misery B. illness C. headache D. wrong
5. A. less B. fewer C. much D. more
6. A. walking B. jogging C. running D. flowing
7. A. it is B. there is C. they are D. there are
8. A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. But
9. A. what B. why C. where D. how
10. A. Other’s B. Another C. Others D. Other

D. SPEAKING
XI Your best friend is ill. Now you call him and give him some advice. Look at the
pictures below as the suggestions.

XII Now make a plan about what to do in this summer holiday to enjoy your hobby.
You should base on some suggestions below:
-What is your hobby?
-What is your plan?
- How often will you spend time on it?
-Who will do it with you?

E. LISTENING
XIII Listen to a friend talking about his favorite hobby as reading books. Then answer
the questions below.
1. How did he feel when he first read a book?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. How did he feel when he read a story with a happy ending?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. How did he feel when he read a detective story?
..........................................................................................................................................
4. What can he learn from reading books that helps to improve his English?
..........................................................................................................................................
5. What are about other countries that he can learn from books?
..........................................................................................................................................
XIVListen again and decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F)
1. He started reading when he was over 4 years old. ..................
2. He likes J.K. Rowling because of the sense of humor in her books. ..................
3. Reading books doesn’t help him in learning English very much. ..................
4. He thinks he might become a writer one day. ..................
5. He often spends 1 hour as minimum to read books daily. ..................

F. WRITING
XV Reorder the following words to make meaningful sentences.
1. poor/ should/ the/ rich/ help/ the.
The rich should help the poor..........................................................................................
2. she/in/ close/ watching/ her/ is/ movies/ friends/ at / interested/ cinema/ the/ with/.
She interested in watching movies with her close friends in the cinema.........................
3. away/ should/ the/ people/ give/ unused/ poor/ things/ to.
People should give away things to the poor.....................................................................
4. doing/ meaningful/ volunteer/ activity/ work/society/ is/ a/for.
Doing volunteer work is a meaningful activity for society..............................................
5. night/ stop/ comic/ reading/ to/ books/ at/ go/ and/ bed/ early.
Stop reading comic books at night and go to bed early
XVI Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. My friend is a big fan of K-Pop music.
→ My friend is fond of K – Pop music......................................................................(fond)
2. Tom is interested in reality TV shows. He doesn’t like game shows.
→ Tom is interested in reality TV shows but he doesn’t like game shows(but)
3. She started to work for this volunteer organization in 2010.
→ She has worked for this volunteer organization since 2010..................................(since)
4. The teacher has taught these students for three years.
→ The teacher began to taught these students three years ago(ago)
5. He was taken to the hospital. His right leg was broken.
→ His right leg was broken so he was taken to the hospital(so)
ADVANCED (Units 1, 2, 3)

A. PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined
1. A. nurse B. birthday C. return D. government
2. A. earn B. first C. stir D. future
3. A. purchase B. character C. merchandise D. chocolate
4. A. cough B. tough C. spaghetti D. knife
5. A. fork B. vampire C. move D. of
II Choose the word with the different stress pattern
1. A. above B. apple C. alone D. again
2. A. dictation B. decision C. librarian D. carefully
3. A. encounter B. determine C. entertain D. endanger
4. A. mountain B. maintain C. fountain D. certain
5. A. answer B. allow C. except D. import

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


III Complete these sentences using the words or phrase in the box.

temperature improve taught collection


rugby free time symptoms charity

1. When I was small, my father ………………. me how to fix the broken bike.
2. ………………. work includes lots of activities such as raising money, donating blood
and helping the old as well.
3. He went out under the rain for an hour, so he got high ………………. last night.
4. She has a large ………………. of foreign stamps.
5. You should do morning exercise to ………………. your health.
6. ………………. is one good kind of sports which help people to improve their health.
7. Running nose, coughing and sneezing are the ………………. of cold.
8. In his ……………., he often helps his mum cook meals for the poor and the
homeless.
IV Read the conversation. Fill in the blank with the correct verb form.
break call climb be
drink eat lock paint
Peter:What a mess!
Kiki: Yes, Aunt Smith’s grandson, Henry (1) ……………….here!
Peter:Oh, God! Is there any orange juice for me?
Kiki: No, Henry (2) ………………. it all.
Peter: What about cake?
Kiki: He (3) ………………. an hour ago.
Peter:What has happened to Mum’s vase?
Kiki: Henry (4) ………………. it
Peter: Look at the walls!
Kiki: He (5) ………………. on them!
Peter: What is the noise in the cupboard?
Kiki: It’s Cosmo, a mouse! Henry (6) ………………. Cosmo in the cupboard.
Peter:Where’s Thomas?
Kiki: He (7) ………………. up the tree outside now.
Peter:Why?
Kiki: Aunt Agatha (8) ……………….just ………………. him. She’s coming to get him!
He!He!
V Put the following verbs into the correct forms.
1. I share the same hobby with my sister. We love (dance) …………. and (go)
…………. shopping.
2. (Make) ………………. pottery is Mary’s hobby.
3. You become fatter. You shouldn’t (eat) ……………….. much fast food and (drink)
………………. much coke.
4. I think in the future people (not play) ………………. individual activities.
5. We find arranging flowers interesting because it (help) ………………. us relax.
6. ………………. you (hear) ………………. anything about her?
7. No one (come) ………………. here recently.
8. I (not think) ………………. about what to buy my mother on her birthday.
VI Look at the pictures and write the correct words or phrases in the box.

running nose sore throat ride a horse street children relax


put on weight an interview go shopping environment
1………………...... 2………………...... 3………………......

4………………...... 5………………...... 6………………......

7………………...... 8………………...... 9………………......


VIIFind and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
1. We find eating junk food is healthy because it will make you gain ..................
A B C
weight quickly.
D
2. Has Tom and his friend knownabout that news? ..................
A B C D
3. Arranging flowers and cooking special food are her hobby. ..................
A B C D
4. The studyof languages are very interesting. ..................
A B C D
5. Every student in my class likeseat fast food. ..................
A B C D
VIII Put the correct form of the words in the following sentences.
1. Her hobby is ………………. sport cars. (collect)
2. Don’t eat ………………. food because it will be harmful to you. (health)
3. We have ………………. money than you. (many)
4. Hamburger is her ……………….food. (favour)
5. It is not ………………. to take part in the community service. (difficulty)
6. I find this document so ………………. (interest)
7. You should take the doctor’s ………………. .Stay in bed! (advise)
8. I can’t drink this water because it too ………………. (heat)

IX Choose the best answer A, B, C or D.


1. ………………. many special dishes in Ha Noi, Pho is the most popular.
A. Between B. In C. Among D. On
2. I enjoy ………………. in the morning because I find it good ……………. my health.
A. gardening/ for B. gardening/ to C. garden/ for D. garden/ at
3. I think you should take up some sports because playing sports can ……………….
your health condition.
A. import B. improve C. provide D. donate
4. She forgot to take the sun hat, so she got a ……………….
A. backache B. earache C. headache D. stomachache
5. You should spend ………………. time ………………. computer games.
A. less/ to play B. more/ to play C. less/ playing D. more/ playing
6. They ………………. NhaTrang 5 times so far.
A. have visit B. have visited C. visit D. visited
7. Doing charity means ………. money, cooking, providing food for the people in need.
A. rising B. raising C. taking D. getting
8. There ………………. a lot of organizations which do charity work recently.
A. are B. were C. have been D. has been
9. A good life style …………. eating healthy food, playing sports and enjoying
ourselves.
A. mean B. means C. meaning D. meaningful
10. Have you ever ………………. to France before?
A. been B. gone C. went D. visit

C. READING
X Read the passage and write T (True) or F (False)
People are living longer, so there are more elderly people. Recently, more and more
young people are doing community service. They do it in many different ways. They do
housework, provide the food, raise money even paint the houses.
Some young people work as hospital volunteers. In America, they are called ‘candy
stripers’ because of the striped pink and white uniform they wear. Others are concerned
about the environment and work on neighbourhood clean- up campaigns. They come to
the elderly and help them with their housework, clean the yard and doing gardening as
well. We should support these volunteers to make a better society.
1. There are more and more elderly people doing community service. ..................
2. Young people never provide the elderly with food. ..................
3. Some people volunteer to work in hospitals. ..................
4. Volunteers are called ‘candy stripers’ in England. ..................
5. Volunteers come to the elderly to help them with the gardening. ..................

D. SPEAKING
XI Tell your friend about one volunteer campaign organized by your school.
You should base on the suggestions below:
What was the campaign?
- When/ where was it organized?
- Who took part in it? Did you join?
- What did volunteers do?
- What do you think about the campaign?
XII Now work in pair. One student is A, the other is B. A calls B and asks B to join the
volunteer work.
B asks A some information about the job, based on the suggested cues:
Name/ jobs/ purposes/ time/ place/ number of volunteers/ requirements for volunteers/
registration deadline.
A tells B about the job based on the given information in the box.

Name of the volunteer program: "GREEN GYM"


Jobs: planting trees & improving footpath
Purposes: volunteer get fit through the activities & better the environment
Time: 6th May - 21st May, weekends only, 6 hours a day
Places: Green lake Park, Swansea Park
Meals: free
Number of volunteers needed: 60
Requirements for volunteers: over 12 years old, without special health problems.
Register before: 2nd May
E. LISTENING
XIII You are going to hear a man introducing about the volunteer program in
Galapagos Islands Farm Ecuador. Listen to the first part of the talk and decide if
the statements below are true (T) or false (F).
1. Volunteers of this campaign will do the same thing every day. ...........................
2. There are more than one main job to do there. ...........................
3. There is no machine to support volunteers when they do farming. ...........................
4. Half of the schools there are old. ...........................
5. The school maintenance work is as important as the farm work. ...........................
XIV Listen to the second part of the talk and answer the questions below. .
1. How many bedrooms are there in the volunteer’s house?
..........................................................................................................................................

2. Are bathrooms inside of the house?


..........................................................................................................................................
3. How many meals are served per day?
..........................................................................................................................................
4. Who serve meals for volunteers?
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Do volunteers have to work in the afternoon every day?
..........................................................................................................................................

F. WRITING
XV Make meaningful sentences based on the given words below.
1. People/very/ willing/ donate/ charity.
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Stop/ eat/ sweets/ night/ if/ you/ not/ want/ have/ toothache.
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Dave/be/ fond/ skiing/ since/ he/ move/ Australia.
..........................................................................................................................................
4. I/ really/ enjoy/ play/ musical instruments/ but/ I/ not/ have/ much/ free-time/ that.
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Do/ exercise/every/ day/ very/ effective/ way/ keep fit/avoid/ diseases.
..........................................................................................................................................
XVI Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.
1. He is crazy about beach volleyball.
→ He is.........................................................................................................................(fan)
2. What she fancy doing is to ride a bicycle around the park in the afternoon.
→ She is......................................................................................................................(keen)
3. My grandfather needs to have a surgery. His heart problem is very serious.
→ My grandfather.........................................................................................................(for)
4. Lam has participated in many volunteer campaigns up to now.
→ Lam.........................................................................................................................(part)
5. They started to raise funds to help disable children in early 2009.
→ They......................................................................................................................(since)

UNIT 4
A. PHONETICS
I Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. chemical B. delicious C. especially D. musician
2. A. machine B. chef C. check D. sugar
3. A. generation B. question C. competition D. portion
4. A. unusual B. pleasure C. pleasant D. leisure
5. A. conversation B. discussion C. decision D. mission
II Choose the word with the different stress pattern.
1. A. doctor B. simple C. castle D. enlarge
2. A. become B. promise C. suggest D. disorder
3. A. flower B. exclude C. husband D. farmer
4. A. exciting B. telephone C. tomorrow D. November
5. A. decide B. behave C. offer D. occur

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR


III Circle the word which does not belong to each group.
1. A. painter B. artist C. singer D. worker
2. A. saxophone B. violin C. instrument D. guitar
3. A. interesting B. drawing C. acting D. dancing
4. A. same B. like C. as D. different
5. A. famous B. enjoy C. expensive D. interesting
6. A. gallery B. concert C. places D. cinema
7. A. pop B. music C. classical D. rock
8. A. painting B. crayons C. paintbrush D. pencil

IV Write the word in the box with the suitable verb to complete the columns.

a portrait a photo an instrument a picture the sky


as an actress as an artist some money hard music
an umbrella a bus the piano basketball a house

play draw take work


………………….... ………………….... ………………….... …………………....
………………….... ………………….... ………………….... …………………....
………………….... ………………….... ………………….... …………………....
………………….... ………………….... …………………... …………………....
V Put the following verbs into the correct tense.
1. She (work) ………………. as an actress since last year.
2. I think he (become) ………………. an artist in the future.
3. Drawing and dancing (be) ………………. her hobbies.
4. He (travel) ………………. around the world for a month.
5. He (write) ………………. more than 6000 pieces of music when he was alive.
VI Look at the pictures and write the correct instrument in the box.

a flute a saxophone a drum a violin a guitar a piano

1……………......... 2……………......... 3…………….........

4……………......... 5……………......... 6…………….........


VIIPut the correct form of the following words.
1.She has bought different kinds of ………………. instruments. (music)
2.Peter wants to become an……………….because he is good at drawing. (art)
3.My brother works as an ………………. (act)
4.There are so many beautiful ………………. on the wall. (paint)
5.My teacher is as ………………. as yours. (better)
VIIIChoose the best answer A,B,C or D.
1. Her hobbies are……………….photos and making pottery.
A. making B. taking C. doing D. drawing
2. A……………….is the person who is so funny and makes people laugh happily.
A. writer B. singer C. comedian D. artist

3. The play will start at the……………….time as yesterday.


A. same B. too C. either D. like
4. I can’t play any musical instruments. – I can’t,……………….
A. too B. either C. so D. neither
5. He has been famous for 3 years,……………….he can earn lots of money.
A. so B. because C. and D. but
6. He has written so many pieces of music. He is a well-known……………….
A. writer B. poet C. comedian D. musician
7. My younger sister has a very……………….character from me.
A. different B. as C. same D. like
8. You can eat………………. much……………….you like.
A. as/from B. as/ as C. the same/as D. different/from
9. We will go to the theatre, and they will go there……………….
A. so B. too C. either D. neither
10. Mozart was one of the most famous……………….of classical music.
A. makers B. workers C. composers D. actors
11. This car doesn’t cost……………….the other one because it’s not new.
A. as many as B. as much as
C. the same D. twice as much as
12. Classical music is not……………….as rock music.
A. as exciting B. exciting C. less excited D. excited

C. READING
IX Read the passage and choose one suitable word in the box to fill in.

people theatre works Friday interesting


in bed likes gets up programme visit

Ann lives in London. She is twenty nine years old and (1)………………. forthe BBC.
She interviews people on an early morning (2)………………. called The World Today.
Every week, she gets up at 3.00 in the morning because the program starts at 6.30. She
loves her work because it is(3)………. and she meets a lot of very interesting (4)……….,
but she loves her weekends, too.
On (5)……………….evening, she goes out. Sometimes her friends come and they
cook dinner. Anna loves cooking. They listen to music or just chat.
On Saturday mornings, she (6)………………. at 9.00 and she goes shopping. Then in
the evenings, she sometimes goes to the (7)……………….or the opera with her friends.
She loves opera. On Sunday morning, she stays (8)……………….late. She doesn’t get up
until 11.00. Sometimes in the afternoon, she (9) …………..her sister. She (10)………….
playing with her niece and nephew, but she leaves early because she goes to bed at 8.00
on Sunday evenings.

X Readthe passage and answer the questions.

There are many kinds of musical instrument and people listen to music all over the
world. They fun on music in parties, club, weddings and restaurants as well. People like
music because it helps them forget sadness and makes them feel more love in life. After a
hard working day, people comeback home and feel so tired. Music now can help them
close their eyes and relax themselves. Sometimes it is difficult to understand music, but
people still enjoy it.
1. Do people listen to music all over the world?
..........................................................................................................................................
2. Where do they turn on music?
..........................................................................................................................................
3. Why do people like music?
..........................................................................................................................................
4. How do peoplefeel after a hard working day?
..........................................................................................................................................
5. Is it easy to understand music?
..........................................................................................................................................

D. SPEAKING
XIWork in pairs. Look at the different types of Vietnamese traditional music and art
given in the box . Discuss with your partner and put them into the correct column
in the table.
Quan Ho BacNinh Folk Song CaiLuong Singing Cheo Singing
Silk Painting NhaNhac CaTru Singing Xam Singing
Martial Arts Tuong Singing Dong Ho Painting Water Puppet
Xoan Singing

Traditional Theatre Traditional Music Visual Arts

XIIWork in groups of three. Make 5 good questions about the types of arts and music
above.
Question Partner 1 Partner 2
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Now ask your partners. Take notes in the table above. Then report to the class.

E. LISTENING
XIII Look at the pictures of different types of visual arts. Match the pictures with their
types provided in the box.

print-making sculpture drawing painting ceramics

A…………………. B…………………. C………………….


D…………………. E………………….

XIV 1. Listen to a man talking about art. Then decide if the statements are true (T) or
false (F).
1. He loves art but he couldn’t draw or paint. ..................
2. He wishes he could be better at art. ..................
3. He wants to decorate his house with similar kinds of art. ..................
4. Traditional art is his favorite type. ..................
5. He has a lot of knowledge about modern art. ..................
2. Listen again and fill in the gaps with the missing words.
1. I’m a great (1)……………….I look at beautiful paintings and sculptures and wish I
could be (2)……………….
2. I wonder why some people are so talented and can create (3)……………….pictures,
when other people, like me, can’t even draw good (4)……………….figures.
3. I look at an (5)……………….of a pile of bricks in a museum but can’t see how it’s
art. I always laugh when my children say, “Daddy, I can do better than that!” I often
think they can.

F. WRITING
XV Rewrite the following sentences using the given words.
1. I thought the film would be interesting, but it wasn’t.
→ The film was not........................................................................................................(as)
2. She has a red Toyota car. I have a red Toyota one, too.
→ She has..................................................................................................................(same)
3. Jane loves classical music, but John loves rock music.
→ Jane’ favorite kind of music............................................................................(different)
4. My grandfather doesn’t like football. My father doesn’t like football.
→ My grandfather.....................................................................................................(either)
5. Today the temperature is 18 degrees. Yesterday, it was about 25 degrees.
→ Yesterday was............................................................................................................(so)

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