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IREB_CPRE_FL
IREB Certified Professional for Requirements Engineering
Foundation Level (Version 3.0)
QUESTION & ANSWERS

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QUESTION 1

A system may comprise other systems or components as subsystems. The term 'system' as an
umbrella term does NOT include which of the following

A. Products
B. Process
C. Services
D. Apps
E. Devices

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

The term system as an umbrella term includes products, services, apps, or devices.

QUESTION 2

During the entire requirements engineering process, the requirements engineer should pay attention
to potential conflicts so that they can be identified, analyzed, and resolved early on.Which of the
below conflicts are in the scope of the requirement engineer?

A. Subject-matter conflict
B. Relationship conflict
C. Data conflict
D. Structural conflict

Correct Answer: A,C

Explanation/Reference:

The following types of conflict often require attention from the Requirements Engineer:
Subject matter conflict
Data conflict
Interest conflict
Value conflict
Relationship conflict
Structural conflict

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QUESTION 3

What is the possible result of not taking into account the system context correctly?
A. Increased Cost for Software development
B. More effort for maintenance
C. System failure during operation
D. Optimised solution

Correct Answer: C

Explanation/Reference:

Read more on System,Context,System boundary,Context boundary

QUESTION 4

What are the criteria for choosing a customer-specific RE process?

A. Key stakeholders are mainly associated with the customer’s organization.

B. The system will be used mainly by the organization that has ordered the system
C. Product owners, marketing people, digital designers, and system architects are primary
stakeholders
D. The customer wants a requirements specification that can serve as a contract

Correct Answer: A,B,D

Explanation/Reference:

Criteria for choosing a customer-specific RE process:

The system will be used mainly by the organization that has ordered the system and pays for its
development.
The important stakeholders are mainly associated with the customer’s organization.
Individual persons can be identified for the stakeholder roles.
The customer wants a requirements specification that can serve as a contract.

QUESTION 5

Which of the following elicitation techniques best suits the elicitation of Dissatisfiers?

A. Observation techniques
B. Questioning techniques
C. Artifact-based techniques
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D. Collaboration techniques

Correct Answer: A

Explanation/Reference:

Observation techniques are particularly useful for identifying dissatisfiers. You may observe peculiar
activities, sequences, data, etc. that are so common to the stakeholders that they do not mention
them, and these aspects easily come to light in Observation techniques like Field
Observation,Apprenticing

QUESTION 6

Which of the following is the phrase template for event-driven requirements provided by EARS (Easy
Approach to Requirements Syntax)?
A. IF , THEN the shall
B. WHEN the shall
C. WHILE the shall
D. [] []

Correct Answer: B

Explanation/Reference:

EARS (Easy Approach to Requirements Syntax) provides a set of phrase templates that are adapted to
different situations as described below.
-Ubiquitous requirements (must always hold): The shall .
-Event-driven requirements (triggered by an external event): WHEN the shall .
-Unwanted behavior (describing situations to be avoided): IF ,THEN the shall

QUESTION 7

It is common for both, work products and individual requirements as part of a work product, to
undergo certain changes during their life cycle. Which of the following are NOT True in version
management?

A. When a work product undergoes a change in the lifecycle,it is mandatory to increment the version
number
B. When a work product undergoes a change in content or text,it is mandatory to increment the
version number
C. Change description must be linked to the version number.
D. All previous versions of all work products should be discarded

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Correct Answer: A,D

Explanation/Reference:

Versioning strategy consists of:

A version number to uniquely identify the version of a work product.
A change history to define what was changed.
A concept for work product storage

QUESTION 8

Agile processes harness change for the customer’s competitive advantage. Which of the following is
True in Change management of requirements?

A. Changes should be strictly avoided if the project is approaching the final stage
B. Changes requested from client to add delighter futures should be avoided
C. In an Agile approach,Product owner has the change control authority
D. The author has the authority to change a requirement without undergoing a strict process if the
requirement is in a draft state

Correct Answer: C,D

Explanation/Reference:

In a linear approach, the decision on a change is often taken by a Change Control Board (in projects)
or a Change Advisory Board (in operation).
In a more iterative approach, the product owner includes the change in the product backlog and
prioritizes the new item accordingly

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