Indices, Surds & Logarithms

Indices tamban
or
n

①amxan am
+

darab vilai base yang sama

pertamban
milai kuasa antara dua base

a az
oth:
to pilaibasre
=

4x <-

35 a5
1
=22 x 16
-

milai
=22x2- <- Samakan
= 2z
(
+ -
4)
base
4 az
=

2 (
amotolak
=

② qm q"
= =

base young sama

bahaginilai
nilai kuasa antara dua base betolak
sth:
95 815 =

=(35)=(36)"
Samakan nilai
=35 =35
<-
base, barn to lak

35 1
-

35x
③ (am)" gm* darab =

daral Kurungan antaradua nilaikuasa

dibase young sama

dua nilaikuasa didarabian

cth: term of y
Given y
= 32, express 32x 3-4 in +

42
32x 3
Keluarnilaikuasa
-

32
+

45 lain, tinggal
(32)2 (32)
-

= +

ye
=

y-" zjaGi3"-y, dan

+
darab balik nilai kuasa

yz jy * sama
+

&

8"5 5 5
TaxTb rb
④85
=

=
=

# nilai punca kuasa/surds

mestic sama

T8
=

cth: oth:53
55 x 5
5x7
=
=

Is A
55
=

oth tambahan & tolak surds/punca knasa:

simplify 75+TT2 520,

-

->
cari base (5) yang sama

(x25 (6x7
=
+
-

14 7 x
<
factorise
=
=
=,
base
557 45 2 5Tz keluar Kar
=
+
nilaibukan
-

iF + 4 2 7, Kirakan milai
* 5
:
< - =
⑥ && logamn=10gam +10gan<darab jaditamban

loga =109am-10gaUzbanagi jadi tolak

# milai logarithms mesti sama

Ct:
Express log in term of 109109, 1096,
and 18910C. jadi10912

109.00 109..ab 109,0C

to lak
-

18910 a 109,06-18910)
+

m
pecan'logiab jadi
10910 a 109,0D
+

a
⑧8
AnlogaM logal:
*
109: a

boleh tukar mildiknasa

cara menukarkan
dilog menjadi darab base 109
oth:Given 10942:k, express log: 8n" in term of K.
tular 10924
1092 803 factorisekar 3
=

3(x)
+

1894]
-

↓
3 /
kuasa 3
=1092 (2x) logus
=31092 n-jadikan kuasa-daral
=3
+3 ogir)
darab k
109
->
=31092(8310922) <-
3
=

61894x-
+
tukar 1094x
tambal
3(1) 310927 3 6k
+
=

*
+
=

10922 1
=