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Hello Friends!
PLAYFUL PUPPETS
Hope you all did well in your exams and are
enjoying your new class. We welcome you
Saying it through puppets
to a brand-new issue on the lively world of
puppets! All those of you who have seen a
puppetry performance would agree that
these animated dolls capture our attention
quite easily. Puppet theatre of India is
full of drama, action, thrill, comedy and
fascination.
Puppeteers live in small villages across India
and make beautiful puppet-dolls and weave
stories and performances around them. We
will tell you about some of the many kinds
of puppetry traditions in India and abroad.
Puppetry as an art-form has also changed
over time and many new modern forms are
being experimented with. Our activity for
you, this time, is one that you can enjoy
If you think that puppetry is just-for-kids’ entertainment, you are wrong. Puppet
with your friends.
shows are entertaining, but also have other tasks to perform. Puppets have
It is wonderful to receive all your essays.
But friends, try to write to us more about
always been used by man to tell stories with a message. Today, educating both
your own experiences and ideas. Please kids and adults using puppets is common. Puppetry as a performance art can
don‛t be afraid to be original and creative reach out to everyone, even those who cannot read and write.
in your essays and do not just copy from
the internet! If possible, look through your And really, what better way to use these little dolls than to send across important
school-library or other books or simply social messages, especially to disadvantaged people? Puppeteers make creative
write to us what you feel and know about.
use of puppets, masks and other objects in their shows. In the picture you can
Enjoy discovering about myriad kinds of see a puppet show about serious health issues such as HIV AIDS, drug abuse and
puppetry traditions.
others. Social issues such as early marriage, family planning etc. are also dealt
with in these performances. We will tell you more about modern puppeteers and
the forms they practise inside.
BONUS pages
with this issue! CONTENTS
• Puppet Show Saying it through Puppets 1 Modern Puppeteers 8
Activity Who made the first Puppets? 2 My City My History 9
• The Chopin Types of Puppets 3 News from Heritage Clubs 10
Crossword Putul Map 4 Learn about Child Prodigy Chopin &
Essays and Artwork from Subscription form 11
Heritage Club Members 5-7 Prize Winners. What’s Next? 12
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WHO MADE THE FIRST PUPPETS?
Puppetry is the grandpa of TV! Did you think life was oh so boring when there was no
television to watch, computer to play games on or radio to listen to music? Long long
long before these things were invented, people had ingenious ways to enjoy themselves
in their free time, and puppetry was one of them. Of course, puppets have also always
served to educate people about traditional epics and other local tales and have always
got a message across.
Some believe that puppets are as old as the Harappan civilisation, dating back to 2500
BCE. It is possible that the objects found from there include a few early puppets. For
example, a terracotta bull with a detachable head that can be manipulated by a
string or another figure of a terracotta monkey that slides up and down a stick,
creating a vertical movement, may be the earliest prototypes of puppets.
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VOL. 7 No. 2
TYPES OF PUPPETS
Puppets can be divided into four types, according to the way they are handled or manipulated.
Puppetry is a performing art. It is passed down generations and children learn by watching their elders. This
means that if people who know how to make puppets or present a show with their puppets, stop doing so, then,
nobody will remember how to! And the art will be forgotten and become extinct. This is why it is a part of our
living or intangible heritage.
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PUTUL MAP
India has around eighteen to twenty living forms of puppetry belonging to all the four
kinds of puppets we just learnt about. These are practiced by performers across the
length and breadth of the country. See for yourself the wonderful varieties of puppets
that have developed in India.
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VOL. 7 No. 2
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How I enjoyed a Kathputli show! Kathputli
When I was around eight years old, I went with my family Nats or Bhats of
and friends to Rajasthan. We stopped for lunch at a Rajasthan are a
dhabha where we saw a Rajasthani puppet show. It was community associated
very exciting. They showed the with the string
wedding of a Rajasthani bride puppetry tradition of
and groom. The bride was Kathputli. They wander
well-dressed and was looking around, doing shows of
very pretty. But I feel that Child puppetry during the dry
marriage is bad and can spoil season and return to
the life of young children. their homes to cultivate Illustration by V.Sridevi, Std 9, Sri
Sankara Vidyashramam School,
Aashika Agarwal, Std 9, the fields after the rains. Chennai
Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s They tell stories of
School, Hyderabad local heroes and rulers. These performances are full of
humour and wit. The puppeteer speaks for the puppet
characters in a squeaky voice with a bamboo whistle,
this known as boli. The puppet heads are made of
Bangali Jadugar a single piece of mango wood and large expressive
He is a very interesting character from eyes are painted on them. The puppet dolls are made
a kathputli play. This special puppet is to wear interesting costumes and head dresses and
made in such a way that his head dances even jewellery. The dolls are made to dance to regional
and gradually separates from the body! Rajasthani music tunes. Puppeteers move the dolls
See the picture. with two to five strings which are normally tied to their
fingers and not to a prop or support.
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VOL. 7 No. 2
PUPPETRY TRADITIONS FROM ASIA
The Secret trail of a lost treasure brought with it many new beliefs and ways of life, not to
mention lots of art forms.
'Saya tida suka bumi ini', this line in Bahasa Indonesia means
'I don't like this world'. This line comes from a Wayang Kulit So, Wayang Kulit may be influenced by puppet-form from
show of Ramayana in Indonesia. During my stay in Indonesia, Kerela, known as 'Tholpava Koothu'. Along with Hinduism
I have seen many of these plays, the first left me completely and the stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata, this form of
awestruck, and I was absolutely stunned to see the figure of puppetry probably followed from India to Indonesia. When
Sita in Ashok Vatika with Hanuman. After the small trading colonies were set up in Sumatra
show I left with one question in mind, what if by the Indians, many of the Indians decided
this ancient art form – that had supposedly to settle there permanently and spread the
started in Indonesia had a trail leading to a stories and the art form of Tholpava Koothu.
much older country? But what if it came in The Indonesian kings adopted this art form
from a different country? What if this country and evolved to make the very first Wayang
was India? Kulit. This art form then spread throughout
Indonesia.
But first just to get this straight, what is a
Wayang Kulit? 'Wayang' in Bahasa Indonesia Today, Indonesia is well-known for its tradition
means 'show' and the word 'kulit' means of Wayang Kulit and people from all over the
'skin'. In other words a wayang kulit is world watch these puppetry shows. If it's
a shadow puppet. You could check out doing so well outside the country, it must be
one example at http://www.youtube. flourishing here, but alas, the answer is no!
com/watch?v=6fVxPoRu2bw&NR=1. It is shown in many This art form is virtually dying in India. Why?
Indonesian theatres where there is a translucent sheet You may ask. The answer is simple, just lack of awareness.
of paper and a light source and in between there is the People need to be aware of this art form. It needs to be
wayang kulit. The wayang kulit blocks the light and creates appreciated and valued. Once people are aware of this
a shadow on the translucent paper. The wayang kulit is a wonderful art form, a new form of entertainment will be
very important 'entertainer' in Indonesia and many people reborn. It will help us in telling stories about the past,
come to Indonesia just to see this ancient art form. India and myths, legends and stories about India's heritage. Through
Indonesia have known each other for a very long time, ever this art form we shall be able to create an India that will
since Hinduism and Buddhism spread to Indonesia between appreciate this art form TOGETHER.
the beginning of the Christian era and a century after it. It Arnav Ghosh, Grade 7.2, Ecole Mondiale World School, Mumbai
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MODERN PUPPETEERS
Puppetry today has become even more exciting as it uses kinds of props, music and dance forms. This
results in fantastic imagery quite different in nature from traditional puppet shows. As we told you on pg.
1, the themes of these shows are no longer confined to the sacred and mythological tales of the Ramayana
and Mahabharata. Different stories are written and performed with the help of puppets. Puppets are also
important part of some popular shows on TV.
Puppets on TV
Tele-tubbies Gustaaki Maaf Gali Gali Sim Sim The Muppet show
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VOL. 7 No. 2
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NEWS FROM OUR HERITAGE CLUBS
Parampara Heritage Club from ReConnect INTACH Heritage Club,
Sri Sankara Vidyashramam School, Ecole Mondiale World School, Mumbai
Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai
ReConnect‛s First Expedition
I N T A C H
The five members of Mumbai’s first Heritage Club,
Parampara
Heritage Club ReConnect, and our mentor Mrs. Gaynor strolled over to
from Sri Sankara the main gate of the school, intently waiting for the Jeep
Vidyashramam that would drive us through our first expedition. We all
S c h o o l ,
Thiruvanmiyur, hopped in, sorting out our stationery while the car rolled
C h e n n a i through the dug-up roads of Juhu, heading directly for
celebrated Swami Vivekananda’s birthday on 12th Bandra. We crossed archaic buildings like the Mithibhai
January 2010 as National Youth Day. The students of
College, the coarse waters of the Juhu beach, the Talao
std. 6, 7 and 8 participated in this event. They shared the
incidences and famous events in Swami Vivekananda’s Lake, St. Joseph Convent from 1803, St. Peters Church,
life and how his teachings can help the present day St. Stephens Church and finally our destination, Mt.
youth to cultivate good character, noble personality and
Mary. Mount Mary was a basilica, meaning it contained
an ideal individual. A quiz on the life of Martin Luther
King was also conducted on 19th of January, 2010. relics of a great person. This basilica is extremely
‘Arise, Awake and stop not till the goal is reached’ famous in Mumbai, and has a huge fair in September
Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan’s School, the construction. We noticed the silence of each footstep
rebounding off the high arches that formed the dazzling
Hyderabad ceiling, intense with bright designs like the walls which
Girls from Bharatiya Vidya Bhawan’s School, Hyderabad
portrayed the life of Jesus in vivid colours. The tall statue
did a small puppet show on a story titled ‘A Hasty Decision’.
They made eco-friendly puppets and believe that ‘Team of Mary stood amidst vibrant flowers looking down on
Work is the Best work’. the benches. After noting down facts, we leaped back
into the vehicle in awe. We rode into St. Andrews, where
we got a jolt to find graves dating back to 1908, piled
out in the entrance like paving stones. After noting the
features of the church, we rode back to school. Going
on this one trip has increased my knowledge on the
heritage of Mumbai and the history behind it by acres.
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VOL. 7 No. 2
Subscribe To :
INTACH
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banks, payable at par : SBI/ICICI/Canara/Standard Chartered Bank
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PRIZE WINNERS WHAT'S NEXT?
Bhagyalaxmi, Std 9, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s Public
School, Hyderabad
JULY - SEPTEMBER 2010
Global Warming, Heritage Warning
J. Kiranitha and S. Gayathri, Std 8, Sri Sankara
Vidyashramam School, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, V. Climate change is one of
Sridevi, Std 9, Sri Sankara Vidyashramam School, Chennai the biggest challenges
Aashika Agarwal, Std 9, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s School, facing our heritage today.
Hyderabad Be it the planet’s fauna and
Mayank Aggarwal, Std 9, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s School, flora, man-made wonders
Hyderabad of architecture or even our
Aditya Krishnan, Grade 7.2, Arnav Ghosh, Grade 7.2, cultural traditions, nothing
Ecole Mondiale World School, Mumbai is spared from its impact.
Find out and tell us about
FEEDBACK the ways in which heritage
Do you have any ideas, comments or suggestions to make Young in your region has been effected by environmental
INTACH more interesting? We welcome any thoughts on what changes. Coin a term for ‘Climate Change’ and a slogan
themes you would like us to select for the upcoming issues of for it in your own language. Tell us how we can save our
Young INTACH.
heritage from further harm.
Please write to:
Shobita Punja Last date for entries : May 15, 2010
Heritage Education and Communication Service (HECS)
Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH)
71, Lodi Estate, New Delhi 110003 LANGUISHING LANGUAGES
Tel: (011) 24641304, 24645482 India is a land where hundreds of languages and local
Fax: (011) 24611290
dialects are spoken. But these languages are in grave
Email: youngintach@gmail.com
Website: www.intach.org danger of being lost as few children learn to speak the
language of their forefathers. Today only a few know
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