Types of reachon § — neuhalicahon _ precipi tation — redox (reduckon & oxtdatign) Definition ca teduchéy & exidation : @) Th terms of oxygen atoms @ Jn tums electrons Q Tn roms of oxidation ruber / steO Sr terms of OXY Ge mag nasiuin + oxygen =—> magnestum oxide 2M + On —_* 2 MgO Magnesium has gamed oxygen => Tt has been exidised OF oxidation trleig place. | A afin f agen is. célled oxidahon. The substonce has been oddteel } Copper ® oxide + hydrogen —s copper + water lost oxygen _(reducton Dire > @+ te gained oxygen (oxidation \ Arles of oxygen Is called reduchon . the substance Is reduced (C10 is reduced & He is oxidised )(2) In tens of elochons Mas) + 2Ha@ (aq) —> Ma Che (aq) + He (Gy) => This s a redox reaction . Hea equations ¢ eel ar a Mo, — Mat t+ 2e Fone sgh) + 2H" Gg)» My @q) + Hela) . ¢ equation we oS elecRonls) = alllon DH tage He Pemmnber lo Big | = oxtdation is losing electons Me - _ reduchon © Balance Voy atoms s gang eloctons @ Balane ty charges (by adding elections , e) My is oxldiced ut ce is reducedraed Cee ane fie ]—> 2 Ag Oveall : Cut hg" 7 al + aAg 20 —» @. t4e- AY Charge B4-oxidation number /s te: how many elechons each atom of an element has gavied (lost. or shared in forming 4 compounel Ruks : () Each atm in a formula has an oxtdatoy number @) Oxidaton rumber is wiffen with a sign followed by a number (eg : +2 /-3 /o) @ whee an element ic not combined with other elements, its atoms have an oxidation umber of 0 (x0) eg 0. N. of he, 20 ON, of Ng = 0 | elemuct | Usual Men toler i toma Hudvogen (11) vl _Pagen Co) | Gop r wale | ~Gepir nekk |g | [errea| © Tho sum of all fhe oxidahiog runbes i equal b te clage of He subclone 4; a Ly\— sum = O [ compourd has no at change , charge =o)Find 7) oxidation pilnbes of sulfur atom iN these Conpru (i) $0. (i) ry | J “, > Ce)xs Ao Ans ; +6 sum=0 (i) Hes 7 sum=0 ore exanplas y as IT 7 (Ca)xs 7 (-2)x3 Uy - ~~ sum = I sum= ~2 iron iron (OL)Mg (s) + 2 HCE (eq) — Ma Che 9 + fel tot 42 -l aN - (reduction Increase iN O.N, Coxidaton) = Mg is oxidised because the O.N. of Ng mereases from 0 in Ma to te mn Mg lle > HL is reduad because the ON. of H decreases fom +1 1 Ht oO mM HeHL) + ROH Gn) > ig leg) + Haddl) ON. 417! 4l-Z41 thos tone not a redox reaction (0 change in oxidabion numbers ) a + HO —- Hb + HOO O.N. 0 tl 4 2 2 41-1 th ty 2 oxidabion di sprope rfiona fi onj oxtdistag agent redttcitg 49 ef oxidises anotler substance : | reduces another substance, reduces itself | oxidices ifelf exantple © KMa0y example + KE lacdifed) aqueous pobssium marganle (am) | aqueous polssium jodie colour ppl colours | “ : coloulss —» brows h 2 _ aan (17 > B) T v T TT 47 42 =I oSatoms of. Feduchon | Oudahon 0 oxygen lose gain | @ electrons gain lose © ox a dceased increased