Reculae Class_ CHIE YY Date. @ [2 Crs. Section Quiz: Describing Chemical Reactions 1. Which of the following is true regarding the law of conservation of mass? a. It dictates that the number of molecules on each side of a chemical equation must be the same. It dictates that the number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of a chemical equation. ¢. It states that the mass of the reactants must remain constant in order for a chemical reaction to proceed. d. It does not apply to chemical reactions. V) 2. which ofthe folowing may indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred? a, release of energy as light b. a color change gas bubble formation |All of the above D 3. Which of the following is a product in the reaction described by the word equation below? iron + copper(II) sulfate — iron(II) sulfate + copper a. iron(I) sulfate b. copper iron (é both (a) and (b) Cc What does CH, represent in the balanced chemical equation shown below? C + 2H, > CHy a. one atom of CH, b. five atoms of CH, 4 ne molecule of CH, 1g of CHy Cs, wrtcn or the following o aptirue repunting « prapedy weltten chemical equation? = a. It must be balanced. b. It must contain proper chemical formulas, It must show the formation of a precipitate or a gas. d. It should represent known data. Copyright © by Hot, Rinehart andl Winston, Al hts reserved Modern Chemistry 50 QuizName Class Date [section Quiz, continued Dd, Ina chemical equation, the formula of a substance in water solution is, followed by the symbol a b. (s). (9). d,faq).. ‘The Greek letter delta (A) above the arrow in a chemical equation means a. “yields” or “produces.” b. a catalyst is used in the reaction. . the reaction releases energy as heat. (re reactants are heated, ‘What will be the result of the reaction described by the following chemical equation? PCIS@LS PCIs(9) + Clg) a. a mixture of PCls(g) and PCls() only mixture of PCls(g) and Clz(g) only mixture of PCI,(g), PCls(g), and Cle(g) d. PCIs(g) only 9, What is the total number of molecules represented by the following. equation? 2C,Hg(g) + 130,(g) + 8CO,(9) + 10H,0(9) Pt VS stuBo taylO, D> 10. Which set of coefficients will balance the equation below? NAOH!) Cu~NO)2—> CulOH), $NANOs) ») 1 1 12,1 4 12 Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Al nights reserved. ‘Modern Chemistry 51 Quizre Chemical Equations and Reactions ¢.//*S SEc77ons a Section Quiz: Types of Chemical Reactions In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. E- 1. what type of chemical reaction results in the formation of a single product? _&. combustion BSsynthesis . decomposition d. displacement D 2. which ofthe following is a product that can be formed by double- displacement reactions? a. gas b, precipitate c. water 1 of the above D 3. Which of the following is not an example of a possible type of displacement reaction? a displacement of the metal in a compound by another metal b. displacement of the halogen in a compound by another halogen displacement of the hydrogen in water by a metal species @tsnzcement of the hydrogen in water by a halogen 4, Which of the following is true about decomposition reactions? Electricity may be used as the energy source. Only two products can be formed. Energy as heat must be added to start the reaction; then it must be removed, d, Both (a) and (b) EB 5. In the reaction Zn(s) + HySO,(ag) > ZnSO4(aq) + Hog), what element has been displaced? . Zn H ra) 4.0 Which of the following equations represents a decomposition reaction? a. 2Sb(s) + 31,(g) > 2Sbly(s) (B® 2Hg0(s) > 2H gt) + 026g) €. FeS(s) + 2HCI(aq) + HeS(g) + FeCla(aq) d. Zn(s) + HySO,(aq) > ZnSO4(aa) + Ha(9) Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All ghts reserved, ‘Modern Chemistry 52 QuizName Class Date [section Quiz, continued CompounD> 4 Cornpoun —> Qnew Corpo unbs 7. The reaction Pb(NO3)a(aq) + 2KI(aq) > Pbla(s) + 2KNO3(aq) is a @Alouble-displacement reaction, b. synthesis reaction. c. decomposition reaction 4 d. combustion reaction. 8, The reaction 2C2H,(9) + 502(9) —» 4CO2(9) + 2H,0(0 is a a. combustion reaction. b, synthesis reaction. ¢. decomposition reaction. A d. double-displacement reaction. Which of the following equations represents a double-displacement tion? Gre + 2HCI(aq) — HeS(g) + FeCls(ag) HgO(s) > 2Hg() + Oo(g) . 2Sb(s) + 3la(g) > 2SbIa(s) d. Zn(s) + HoSO,(ag) > ZnSO,(aq) + Ho(g) C0. the reaction ae > Ho(g) + MgCla(ag) is a a. synthesis reaction. lecomposition reaction. ile-displacement reaction, double-displacement reaction. Element > Compoun> —> New Elepend Meu Compound Copyright© by Hott, Rinehart and Winston. Al righ reserved ‘Modern Chemistry 53 QuizMy. Nov Equlae Name ANSWER VEY — cuss Pequltc oe [ Assessment) ure Section Quiz: Activity Series of the Elements In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement or best answers each question. C 1. In the activity series, the more a. at the bottom. b. in the middle. ‘coat the top. d. Both (a) and (c) TT 2. Which is true regarding the activity series? ait can be established through a series of experiments involving replacement reactions. . It is completely accurate in determining the outcome of a chemical reaction. . It is useful for determining whether a decomposition reaction can occur. d. More-reactive species fall to the bottom of the series, sive elements are found A 3. What can you predict by using an activity series? ether a certain displacement reaction can occur whether a chemical reaction will absorb energy «. the state of a product d. the melting points of elements B 4, If metal A is placed in an ionic solution containing metal B ions and no reaction occurs, then metal B is most likely a halogen. ‘higher on the activity series. ‘. not on the activity series. d. a catalyst. E 5. Which statement is true regarding the reaction represented by the following equation? 7 Tin(s) + BaCig(aq) ZnOy(ag) + Cats) a, Cadmium must have a higher activity than zine (7B) zine must have a higher activity than cadmium. . Cadmium must not react with chlorine. 4. Cadmium is an inert metal. Copyright© by Hott, Rinehart and Winston. All ghia reserved. Modern Chemisty B4 QuizName Class. Date. [section Quiz, continued v 6. If zine replaces iron, iron replaces lead, and zine relaces lead in a chemical reaction, the order of activity from most active to least, active is a. lead, iron, zine. b. zinc, lead, iron ¢. iron, zine, lead. A (Dane, iron, lead. 7. A solution of calcium chloride, CaCl,, is mixed with flakes of an unknown metal. A reaction is observed. Which of the following is most likely to be true, given the outcome of this experiment? ‘The unknown metal is higher on the activity series than calcium. b. Calcium is higher on the activity series than the unknown metal. ¢. The unknown metal is higher on the activity series than chlorine. d. The unknown metal has more electrons than calcium. Use the activity series to the right to answer questions 8-10. <_ 8. According to the activity series, Activity Series of Metals which of the following single- re displacement reactions can pein ae occur? a. 2Ni(s) + MgSO,(aq) > K be er b, 2Al(s) + BKOH(aq) > Sr Sea eee oH 3Ca(s) + Alp(SO4)3(aq) > nae | -Aeact with OngeR d. Fe(s) + 2NaOH(ag) > = forming oxides 9. Using the activity series, Mg_]_| react with steam determine which of the ADL] (but not cold water) following reactions is possible. [| 7] and acids replacing ‘o(s) + HOM 24 in hydrogen; react Ce Oe | sina om €.Co(s) + H,0() 22 cal d. Zn(s) + H,0() $4 af + 10. Using the activity series, co] | donot react with predict which of the following MJ] Mates react wit reactions can occur. = acids, replacing a, 2Cr(s) + SnCl,(aq) > Sn hydrogen b. Na(s) + KBr(aq) > ©. 2Na(s) + CdCly > d. Both (a) and (c) Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All ight reserved ‘Modern Chemistry 55 Quiz