| 9 Russ OW Evocnce — ew tyr gu, ction EME mae Sas victims, OF #PECALOTS to a cae’ OY 6, rece Seer eta a Si Secon er Me ten nah Ses tee oe cui ance ty rte deltant 0 elbeate and to ge eE Se er tt at (ie serbia se ae a eae a tr at lc td rt pp rh eines a ey Serta and no adsl a part of the resp soc acne tak sch ey Sateen spor us St mo ba confoencea he owt ‘elle (ht the pial ac the vege seat: @) he unemens se mad bee SER ai ne come or vie a ace {vad pt gsi 32 Cap te Sandu 52 Ao te ee pa Dams pr tg Pepe Manhiod. 3.G are Si See oes oc eee 5 tht there 6 no hard and fast rule by which spon Nae fedeermine ahoigh numberof heer hag 1 ee, cluding, but not always confined ef et Spa as ape between the occurrence of te ea pe eterna the making of the saternent. (2) the vince pe saterent 6 made, (3) the condition ot the dea ene eran 8 sven, (4) the presence of absence saretening evens betwen the ocurence and ihe ene “Couve thereto, and (5) the nate and tbe scare fie atement sell The impos ofthe fs fone ie nas expand bythe High Ca *{©hses ae nr worm as wo the ner of tine tht should separate the caren fhe sarin event abd the aking ofthe Seino ‘iat 1 important tha the declaratns nee slam and spinon aes ney foatemporaneous as 10 be inthe presen of the transaction which they isate or ep tree mde under such cicumsanes ny nese ‘yo eaclude the deat of design or deheraton = ‘sto the second fair, maybe srs tha 4 Statement made, or an act done ats plate some stance tom the place ‘whee the rnc transaction eccuted’ ll nor anal possess fuck spontaneity as would ender wadmisabie= Anat the thd factor, “a statement wil nd raniy be deemed spontaneous iat the tne ep Da nye Shonen Dene newen «wa ie, the condions o et ames me te he, (Be Fine acrrence ons mind sh thee {Sete tad us rected 9 sea Syiatering severe ain oF was une ty iden Comverse aadk of sponte ene excrrmed fom ie cool demeange na Pe taeraes ofthe abeence of hop mabing 4 statement wn ee see eo fom the that Ne verses oro one waa inensdence” ote wt ep 10 te fu fat, what 4g Soha ie heer there trench even of mansacton and the ma emer retve Cheto, a8 ‘Sine w der the mind ofthe de Stes estore hs mental ban ‘mun for deberation * soe come eae ero tones th he pncpal ac or even a setproenaed pat the transaction self naga Sheses a re wterance “Is npostble for Leo sure brea 1c TE eae a meme na ere et 28 eth OEE WEE an eae a exe again, hat an aero declaration nese €paticde tha meets the conden Beas ves a Sif ss gh, tn wa bam "Fao i order seek hep: that hs orn weet mack egy ene is tem he ve ae ar Bolanee‘eemualy aS ha dan ete sn sd errs ea a ral wendy os ores os. 9 The dng declaration of Rolonan is admissible as tpt, bese decreas So Et interwoven oF connected withthe principal a alia characterizes a to be regatded a arto a ron te and aso whether K cary negaes a on oF Purpose to. manufacture testimony espe ein, GR No. 173476, February 22,2012) tn ape vs. Calinewan, GR. No. 226145, February 13, the dai Of vctien Janice) pinpumtng Caleawan ‘Sfoqows Sectoroveto Russ OF Boers we sec ain ted tt URN OU sn ss Ne Spe neve thought tha she was ying. tn face yp the se fic ene Ine ahi here se a eae of Be ape dete wt ec he Jes Statement pars “ “pene ra stent 1 comer pay ‘hsb Semets mt tone? Pointe iron 1 Sere deve an (0 whe aa we Cte a urn i aac ‘Sui Suan te foes ances bench @ ie pie subing nies conic wan re ne mer ha the oa eSeantee bmn impact waned denied tin ar her an es este he seer 2 foie semen of samce von a te erg atone ‘us, Canavan: denial and at have no leg 4 {They be inherently weak as defenses ty whe fced Wad the ptive and erie Sony fhe proteaton wtnesses dentyng thes et asthe perportor of the crime” (ation, ted) tafe Msn GR NO. 105008 Jb 24, 1 she es tee fom a day na wee SS US% Sev uene: would hte been compere Tae 'A acts hang ben swisacony ables Bochats ndematay me more’ sacemest many Novesmocaces pa oss stamens lth ond cd and tm evdence 2s» dying declaration and ayn, Sees Coan said thus Was aver fe nen se, es “Tee rests for the assy of te veins ‘ee poem seer pero here fesse te shade sated une to (Slonea £29968. March 25 tanh ach Mis, Pele. Blas, 7686 fane 36 aaa et SGA RSD Soe the ans’ evel tld Se svc on the soca deal bu aes at {Sparcaaly import ths cae eens SSutthe ver idenieauon ofthe asa he ‘ny hol recently ed on ce ‘the vin was stabbed fom behind while eicsng ‘sell. That he was sabbedwhle he vas im such ‘elmer postion eas andoubedy + sant sas reece His uerances denulving apellan ahs as ‘Sin were mace (1) ioumediteh threaten (2) le beng wansprted tthe Hospi and 3) st he8 son de Sine cevermascn, spe Meat or the sino hve cong B= ser clarmon dey seo! warm gestion, We Mo theretoe yt erga vcan ee ofan ce SES omnes) re Jat condaceg ee en ore a_compilation_of ents, r Binion, or diagnoses, made by writing ee San ic_ optical or other similar mens” sterol 20 fom transmis ar formation by person with tine Ingreof_and kept in ne course her of-a business activity, and such wa ular practice 10 the memorand ni, optical or siallar means, all of which s= — test of the custod c evidence. (43a) records of regularly conducted Business activity, thy being xceped om the ule on Hearsay evident mse idence, provided that ITE 0 Case as they are Kep inthe regular cose orc ondut ofa press acy fandum, Fepor record or dats ene eee Semone optical or similar men “4 allo which are shown by ehe odin o other Qualified witnesses =n? es Entries in official records. — Entries in Sat records made in the performance wry se duty By a public officer ofthe Fiat i peran inthe peformane aes ily enjoined by taw, are prima facie evi. frecof the facts therein stated. (4a) Ene in offical record sone ofthe exceptions tothe see te Toe ase a ene te nag >that the entry was made by a publcofice, or by tnather person specially enone by lato doo fon fh de oy sa a and . that he publ officer oct person hd sufcem laowlede ofthe facts by hin ated, which st have been acquired By him personally oe tvough ofimaute Monee, GR NO. 201011, Jan In Da eth dna map eas pate eis ew na? a Mh ted te ey ee od ey aon een tM a Gre Son #0) fal 3a po le Sen tes tat ees in foe! ne co se ee The ule provides thar ar exer nthe piorance of the oe cl ets. ya peo i fc ea rem te The nee se se AN geen a cy of raat coms seen 1 Ny Che ae fica aera of dy. The docu ere nS pepe A ee TChemone oes day ec. 42. Commercial lists and the Tike, — gy sree oc staements of matters of intercae Jetsons engaged in an occupation containeg 2 lise rexister, periodical, oF other published omptation is admissible as tending to press the tuth of any relevant matter 0 stated ite Compilation Ts published for use by persnes Chrared in that occupation and is’ gencray sed and relied upon by them therein, (45) Noe that a price @botation forthe consertion sno cone x comme st under Section 4 (ao Seog {Dy ipraies the ane of Hearsay eidence i the pe, ‘th sued th same a presented 3 tne. a PNOC Shaping and Transpore Corporation vs. CA and Mana Egenia Faking Corporation, GR. No. 107518, Che sw ra eld HE ERD Bo dimen ed 208 Stet executed by Delt Vat me te Sse Pegg th 269 Fesu ofthe cllaon wey 62 7 Fvotnned shale waste an mA Sch ce 1080 Ses hd 19 pit C= qoraton rte ne praamer aml iued by Tsdoro A. Magaiony cea ot $e ncenng nd Constaton on ine a ods beso showing that conacion a so oe tte 20,0000, Eahin Dp for SE ed by ED Daca of too aN eicd on Jantaty 20, 1987 v0 Del fonano showin Sto etal Chih ne ge ae Le ac a0) rpm would con BLIcoonce AE of pce ae by ean Maree ea wrgT Dal Rowe showing that Tene ohh, 92. bpght Rada Model "He sbec nae Gers whe aunt of Fauna Cane Vie ase TES wold com B45, 0000 so tare ens ade Fs 0000, exit F queues Mee sagen Seed lnc on fanuah heanes Ee sees Maonns tat to) ‘also mon ope aed et wdc B14, 90.00, tr) rls mone sme Bu), b427500, one (1) Dineen a ee go, oe (compe (67 L000 GO nd 0 0080 er soa o 819715000 ar ae rason ted by Sean ales tc dase het io 1 Soa tao owing econ af pay mera SS eranvie tas, 1oomds Wooms, Beroreane secs {Pont st Wond t Toons 8130000; 9 alee ‘Seis oom teow i 0030 ara oes {sto ood = eon, He.) a Se {yb 0 per pee or tl of Ba 406800 as ae Team endece to poe the amount nes {Sim the eso (De Roar) who toned enrs Tos ce Of EMER Should ny rete ewe ben) Sapren he gh Coots ine thus: greg IE pape ay nc a aoe war cee Scr et sey game ces sence mae re et were er ancy em anc sore ro Seguernte cise Se ce ee er can ee ae {Site in eho ota under a Reece le aya Smoaroaiat ® panale ise hat one of he exepH0NS tthe bea, fe pean to "commercial Use and the ea {er Sean 45 (now Section 47), Rule 1309 Revoed Rules an Evidence. In thie sesper Cour of Appels considered private respondent ‘Gites a Tommercal lis” added woe timc hese exhbas should be admitted in ender al wh tne as the SuperDe Cour cstesoneay fae onthe ads’ or inamissbity of Sas of endene™ because “the reception of thee ‘acumen exhib (price quoxations) as crdene fess onthe sand discretion of the tral ee ht tence to Seton 45 (now Seton 4), Reet, Tomeve, would show that the conchtsion te ‘Coun of Appeals on the mater was arburaiy fred a Terule es Commerc st ond the lke. — Evidence of sate teem of mater. meres to pean cages, ‘Srocepason contained in a tac screen 0 hor omer published complsicn ads {Ending prove the rah of ay eleva ne ‘tei hat compion pained tw (Gedand eed upon by sem there n= der Section 45 (DOW Section 47) of the aforesaid (aes document isa conmercat tat ah eens Setentof ates of eres to penons cates ‘"Seupation, (2) such sutement we conammee ee {aceite evodial or other publated noi {on G) snd compilation i poblihed forte oe a a engaged in that Occpation, apd 4) se ay wed and tele pon by pees ia he snes ‘soson toed on the above requisites, i i our considered ‘pow dat Exhibts 8, C.D, EF and Ware ot scons er ss for these donot belong to the catego “aver posed compalcons” under Settinn shoe Seon 47) aorequated. Under the prnaple af one fem pent. "where general word fallow an en imran of pens or hs by words para fd specie meaning, Such general wend ae neko ‘omsarued in their wade extent, uta tobe eld apts aly 1 persone or things ofthe same and fr das ab those speaieally mentioned The exhib ‘Benioned are mere Price quotations issued person, ily t@ Del Rosario who requested for them fom Sealers of equipment similar co the ones lost atte fellsion ofthe two vessels These ae not published imany ls, reper, penoicl or exer compton ‘onthe relevant subject mater, Netter ate these Starker reports or quotations within the purviewge meron oe ocupon” a lec EXHINT "responding 0 the queries J Ge mdmsble Im evence Again he Roomin PwC. us: . ‘rs ret CORPORATION acerca a eur Sica sarin i on -o te sure, Keters and telegrams are amie etme eg eee [bwance for an automobile upon purchase oan cnt en sun wo es sore tuceven 0 the theory that the Court of Appel or ‘Kevvencatons when held har wens pe ‘Sean. mmateal or ncompeten." endesge a eer be admited rater than ected on oar ‘teh grounds” the same pues of evidence hace ‘Ser atould ot have been gen prebatne wee ‘rvs dsuncoon we wash wo pom out Adsiothey UM esidence flrs tothe queston of whethes no Seteumstace (or crdence) to (be) comsdred I On the other hand, the proce se of ence ‘lest the quston of wherher of wo apace an ‘Be Ths alee be offered i evened Pea such Dut ks eadeniany weight depts tom he observance ofthe meson erdeme. Reed I the author ofthe lever should he pesencd tees vo provide the other party the Rgasen he Seperate questin him Ga the ements tever peg mere easy EVEN, Fare 4p Be pe er ers ts conten £2 ty cater ovo probative value Pec Ss eee ee, nn Mee sof Cou Poe ECan En osteo | eee ee att ah say 2 ee coe si So ag ceca autre oe oe ae et cana ges western an a eee Sid : mano ech aon come CE Sectenen tia to ‘Bacon ofthe want Of Sch objection exe ee Soe ia dott nx toner pce ie a estte solar temo wales ng 92 {ency wo sant the mind ae concerned a oo a ee a prevals ~ ed hea The fale ofthe deme counsel t0 objet yg Taro ender tat volo the rey SY Siro lew a fot he ng uy ie same dors tot ge Dich evidence any ne ores a Cases So obotne aie aeed eis a pesado se Me jodleal OF pamphler on a subject of witne of ant Ua eee ime Sih Tron the tet os me foe curt aes jaca ange at ber pet the aun eu ye Fee tenet ee pai ercognee te ig pee ering a per in e cap se rule exuding hearsay evidence not hited to qivasmony oF statemens, but alo Covers writen see hae wien statements inte le red Secon 48 ofthis Rule ed ratesevsco RUS OV ical Gazette where all oft ANPO tse, let Japanese 1a las imony oF deposition ae see. 49, Testimony are Ming, The testimony oF deposigg er Mimess deceased OF Sa ot the Ehllpaince Shootin ith us lence. oun pee ble o otherlee-unabl Sian in a former case oF proceeding, sMetiserative, volving the same pa the apport oe, shat te fllowing may be ven in te naverse par) who had the opportunity cee Eine ha oF Ber 1 when the testimony of deposition of wy (ede eu of the Philippines or whe Sith doe digeace, be found thertn or when sunavalable or otherwie unable to te Den mt former case oF proceeding. Judes Edminusne mvating the same parr ang note by the way tNe e886 Of Pople vi Cristina Ses and Jats Laan GR No. 240053, October 9, 2019° ‘fodreadng eater! when comes to deposition oe tM at, ee es ca em Ee CA reversed the RTC uly cope, aay goveroed by Rule 119 ofthe Rees ene wom sich Fue and 10 apply instead Kale See ae ‘carapan o Mary Jane through wniten interrogatories » ra, the High eth he dees wn to ar ah urn ies ihe dala Some ‘he lower court Bas in fact judiciously dscussed the a eit torts decision to alow the taking of ay Sent ‘Emon shrug riven icerogatres inthis werenee RAEE OV EvoENCE = ae Tal cere ruins prseeune RAY o Sin cpaettere at elo: Ten meet nes re trian marcas Son a Seer ct tet Sy ‘ei oe pen depends on the Tuan Seqreme peta death le aa SS rie neve eso mina oS Be a Acer capone ociae Mraner, Se. 23 of he Revised Rules of coast A ofthe private complainant's deport et eee hee ee Site Sirenoay peice ge ae toed astm nia cee goree Gece san thet be cto Rose of de Maly ey ea gees er as once oe eee Se ee ined to date eae eo oe, aa ee ata eee alee eet ss ca sc ae Poet Trandariondie cal Nores mo cases ee Circpin ns iat fe See erect Stara am et cnet oe Sta te ee Sees as ts Schnee at ult Piper comme to eae ey Soe ‘anubaby, thee was absence of any proof that the glib aking of deposition through wriaes macege ly the eal court was made in an array, whims MGloprsus manner There ea na patent abuse of dose {ahh was so gross in nature thereby amounting to oa Soon of «postive duty orto vital wel to pesoon Seescined by law or to acta al n contemplation ot (Skinnt wan only spparent inthe instan ease nos hoe ‘vl out properly considered the extraordinary eran fee rounding the plight of Mary Jane, in relaon toowen Rags ov Evoonce m a ci agtele tha ‘oun + Rte 119 of the secon 15, Rale 119 eof Coun san ne aking ot ary ane at iris eda tthe tesimony oP tom wstness be taken before the Shore eve blag Hear US Be hg cenen wits te ether se tt prom = ta ‘nope othe al reg? se art te euro 0) aso fone te ee op df date of returning rth a ae th Ch i a 1 ec ecin wawens he anno tet sien 15 ale 119, tha ac See eee en bf the cout whee te a Sean err mig man oe et sing eae Topcon sn Sk eens tds ores cases ae Bechstein ates tn em ce fm io cee etn en ecm te oh af tes esr follow hat he cae of Go. pe tl ce wa De Monuera Roy ar nx oe {Sos wih the pee ie The cegmaees t meen wines nthe eo Coo ees Sean and josied in sine adheen eat {ip The wines into cs anchored ta gence tt Oy ayo epccon one as thc thy were f00 ek aim to esa ee fort tro cs Go Ls aca Pen wh eee Sods damed tar he wee undegune Tears fe hci ul one! a Simin the ease of Cue, Concepcion Coenco {ah deMangsen svemed tar sbe would nx be ae te tes foe the tral cot doe To weak phys feadion and age. Note, however, tha dese the tEttaton i he moby os Lae Pen and cance ‘Sty can sl undated vounary ke theemto RUE OF Evexnce ess and and thy before the te coy Meg or 0 decede sag thease se nh cS6 of Mary Jae, Bieter sage step oto the psa Se nation wthou ong see in, Eprom in Indoneaa and theca! ‘Shatner tepoce dened eran ete fer belt ohn app My ‘tea sot in Nueva Ey 2, (ie tepondents ere pending ee a peer nso a cough written interrogatories and efpeey toh tote presence of ary Jane Beton Ge) Fe Taree cpp re be, Deming, mes Sel Oh sree Satis ns nee ce vnitant right to due process Of Mary su the emia eee gma! Jen ang Sere tases ot ae Peony i mae —, cong 10 the High Cour, the demand ofthe C4 app Seen 5, Rule 119s xposble to happen, tg Senate coerce ten eo cong amare seat Teimesot tmaain onsen Me sac ia ae el re, Sereciget ae comers eae eae pee oe ae SSRIS hy nie rerio ee er re see eh See crertams e c e rs ft ot ain Freese bau wie atta esa Topper Boum of Appeals dor is at ier Mee a cen a puna runstancesweh deprving her thee sce or hea The he i acount the fa hough the testimony sc yt ts ano ae re seme eee ene Sree aa Sed ew Sear erm Sermthengn ent ey deri eta he opportuni eae fence before the Indonean utara Fraps Coverent the chance wo tain he {Godino Stor the pant epee ——e cou er ey al prt pre erec eterhep wae ec fa puna eve Te eqn of dang crt oni Gnade 5 mand improvement Toward ths thee, 0 tad pcs toe he Rent “ie fetal senna ta eo [amon and excsion inthe couse Pe Sra a hey ae” Cning ws hee eh, 21 the spring wea fo ay Emits Me ee ie ar a Me ns pens of sce which ier ste ine cerca ar om oc 3 ‘Taking of the deposition of witnesses in cri caves forthe prosecution #8 permitted for mat purpose of perpetrating the evidence to te je ented at the ral The igh Cou said sre, we Gnd he discon onthe maar ses = ules 23 028 provide forthe tivcovery that may be ese ieee meso 4 Depostions pending ston ule 29, Deposiuons before action or pent (ote 28) pad {© Imerrogatonies to parves (ule 25, 4 Admssion by adverse acy (Rule 25, © Production oF inspection of documents ‘hing (Rule 2) a {Phys and mental examination of ‘ae 28) ae Rule 29 proses or the egal conequ foc the res of party to cong eee modes of dacvery fewhy ey ek a Sener aa Steer prea s stao Derperinig the cence ove up ee Howe at as ales oer) foun depoion, of procenson mae and Te ele oe aa eo- eos Ratt o Eve le of Court In ta nate 25 of NS prosecution wiht M eee vi ove ssn of ier consruct ra ost a oP etic » sam at aha hl eri ee fe at ecient re ef Se te oe Gru citi pce non ee oe ee en eae Sa ee ey ee er Gan cts be a —_ lucidace Se ante emer eee (rhe ns tnt ode ved cr it en le ee ney found eg aptesnon sce Teiimeaies dm tend to ar SEitreme mano ma shee aaa Cu 0 eho en cnet Se Seared ce car SET beta ten rca iateae and tse nox want sales oe ‘hr ave eer stances wherein the Court hy. {ed procedural rls to serve substantia se (eof ay ofthe llowing reasons (a) mance Noresmocuees eS ie er nat o OPEN) the ese of competing ccminnce (ee genes fhe yaad a fa fine cs () alk any sno ae sin rey tock ns ee Sate ey me be eye and Som ie See ea Sip Sans rs pcre peta a eee hi Se meena Sa ome thea see a es i Sorensen oo se Se ary tigen ees sieehar rene Se arm see i Sg Meadver he Ty ai 0 improve Seite iw entcemer stores So ae pein orig ee ne Sielaenet thooth cope a ght pee pgp 28 fh Tey tes em cn se oes my ate cao ‘Soar he ene og scan a meena ace am ee SRC MSNA a ope ae ec prc enc invan iam conga a cae ae eee “Sigel Pry mt cre tn ‘owl he Indonesia Government impo a thea nonconstant testimony 2) Mig ie sal emia temton i Yong 1) Nocamers shal be allowed ©) Telawyersof the parties shal not be presen, 4) The quetions 10 be propounded 10 Mary Jae Sein ng " tasreingssowhre the preset Rakes on cin far feurdue does sate Bow 8 deposi ay mvecraon wees wns atte sane ime em {fapae odes by Bol odgment snd imps Seki neice, ey be taben wo perros fest of such wt The Renin pra Sem ave how so ie esimony of @ wes ‘a usb te) op court Because he red in sother coun parma epsions Romeset, are ognized Beles om Cit Trocedure don enon by tes ierpa fa fer te sid ale the Cour, hasta ace 8 ‘uppity in criminal proceedings as yee, {heres compeling reason =e der Rule 23 of gh hee on {provnns ofthe Rucs on Chil Proce noe ‘Jlotthe Roles on Chal Procegure tS i ‘ne ame ele was apple in Naw ere etre Cure sol Couangs ins cert ‘leone the Sepee Cran wpe ee Throne comm ee ad cle Se fect fled nent the pesions hee thet ds en oe a frac 10 bray conte procedural es ity sdounsraton of subcanat aseeee, cece Sen Sa et sting ey a streets een mre Te igh Cours Se al meer ee g a eT tt ey ee Cvcrnment spp the allowance ne Sr Se tae ‘ethene roman of which ead Cou the four ati wate cy nae et [ave ater an anower has been sere gt 22 pee eee te eed Score nes Se ee a Seated eae Ser ewrenca 2 pase eee ny be en ely by leave of court on sa Secon 1 Pesan Br hom depositor ny sen nregn courier Ins freign na Cou Speirs may be ake 3) oman ire sect of enbasy organ con fl cond tee cone conuaragen oe epi ofthe Psipins, beer so pace be aes as may be appoited by Commas Inseuo hte nail ores no cases ea Ses ead tn term Seen wren ergata see pon Seasncs a pe Smee ee Sars ch see se Peewee waa kha Ee Sse ay oe seer te Zeer eae Ase application ofthe posed ales wil defen thever prose forthe gino epee by tesnm athontes toMy Sane any Se ‘mony, being the victim, isvtal in the prosecution of ‘epening criminal cs tht wer fed aga ee tha'and Jus Ths has ben tecogncea sey than the indonesian Pree, Hs Eaeleoe Mk Wid, wo ranted the reprieve pees ang Nan lane the epporany pau e seedings obatig ine Pipes Bess, the dallowance of the write nero fess nt im congruence wih te of Age Sita, tha to tender mata! legal ssa imal mater among weno sats long ‘Slat The AEA MEAT © etd hy 2ppted in excunstances lke the ee of Sine wecogirs he aan of carson a ‘caanaton mons the sates to presen means td pescecrimial ofeneseopealy i poesue not oly gle Le js he ees homan aching. and legal 8 eo Mugs tt ee ed opin ‘any er ofthe anual CCUM RCE i ina Re mak ; the ee tee ecu Sho teresa ner me deposition by weitten Interrogator pursue to may fane’s ght to due progeay. "* the High Cours pedtoen date elec cn tenia doce The bcc of eH de proce i Fa ee nese es er te ihe aya eee ota fr proces of Season making ner 1 oto ta consol prec Sora om Shia jstce be achieved. Heme thea oe roe tt et ea of te pn ean airy of Crsuna and Juhas shoud yor ce se roened by the singe aplene oet inte: Shee Sf be base conurutonal rights of the Site at ary Janet due process which this Coun eden vd as ouce can preva inthe tues sense of hes [see sc td monte S's fens meld Lr to wilation of the constitutional fy onution of witness. ‘ht ‘he igh Cour said Sialry, the deposition by writen intro fal not ifinge the consiruional npn to eos, Uton ofa witness of Cristina and Jl, The mpheen RAKE OF EvoENCE of a wines is 10 eafonavon one of the "sa bse abso am aeused. Tigh emcee and guaranteed by. yeSed owt {ger Consttion as tated under Ar Sesion 42), 0 fl ee ly coma pets esas see ioiee emnaes oer ae rm ro San (emp pea) omer ow cnkoasion pam dep Mineman pees ero me eit rocegs maura ta wh qt powers = ha yo ‘dpa to afford the acase a re Oe tiny ofthe wae, Soe tc scan nig 2 Sieh pee far ince ae Tov, Cosi std ls ave no opportunity on fot My foe fee ight of he prey ction Sree more cemsenen oe coment oe Steele Sy Se a "eee fear ot con eee Erie nce ae ST acme me Se ate ro romney a re daa ene le ate Ser metrent ty cine Shakes be taken in verbatim bed {op threo shal be Bueno the poneuanas td conden tie ay Jae yay tet the he an, To wcll the ea hough the eu ‘The second purpose ofthe constitutional rh wo con fontaton as kevise been pbeld As apy sed the vers and conditions Yor the taking of depeotog: the al cout judge wl be present during see Stren nterogarones on Mary Jane Thi eit fet ample opportunity to observe and to examine ine ‘emeanor of the witesscloey Although te depo tom wring the rl cou judge ean sll {ay perce the reaction and depres Ny lane a8 she answers each question proponndd hy exh y the pronecution an the defenserevato RAE On Evoece Ey rae fay faecal i er vestme S e Sci ta cakes te et Soe oes on is an Senta ‘Saf an impending death exectaion pons Ses ciemee eek eh ey Edy nal deen’ and sentenced vo deo ‘igen ne ae wegen Sep eos a heo tpcts ie comctn el be overturned by the tae, jon ‘Prosecution yy ‘rng ese ARAN Dee eeerucry and rea tere mas nay any mention thatthe outcast Isom Pun tes eee an May hee oe hors. That Mary J tonsa Jane fag pending cath ndepated considering the xan, ‘ein wih tere tempor the Noresmocnces - tas world ne, when every meas eee ee steed Bel rare cd ‘efalconiderations to speak the uth oa PO Strat and 0 secure jnece to her deve EE ference ert of great mein seen tual exceptios wivalent —clecumstant f_ trustworthiness, i= admissible if cout de tha statement as evidens ‘material fact, robative on the point forToponent can procure throes ine bres and (¢) the general a the interests of justiee eof se ale py admission of the state sos Denes, 2 statement mere ene Homes _2 Steen may gg hi rodvance of the hearing, or by 4 Hee in the ease of a tial of the ma sine the adverse arty with a Tay to oro prepare to mect it, th unit onto offer the statement and ars of i nel name and address ot sleclasant (©) (a) te sutenen fered a eden oF «mater fe 1) the saemet 18 more probative on the point j Chek fered than anyother evidene et the oponen con procure through reasons fens and res meCases al et eipcety i hance fhe hearing, oF ye Fe cat alo env sntention 9 offer the eet Statement and the eeefne wen te nme cee he Sina 7. Opinion Rute st. General rule. — The opinion of a wit: fen admissible, except as indicated in the sesing sections. (48) sec. 52. Opinion of expert witness. — The opin i fa wlness on a mater reguring special fhowiedge, skill, experience, training or educa which he or she is shown to possess, may ferecelved in evidence, (49a)pevato RAES OF Evocnce w pee be, ULI a 2 Os her quan a eps eh gt be eed er ren mae peer oe one 8 9 THD 8 a Th ge aon oe BEICHE O s dae xs ea acca ca Tevet rte of the mene te ome fe ota re ee seas meme hE fhe py cst Se of the opm a se sn Br ee ee ng ee a, Dut Un thea ete gig my Nee egscepnces ad etmeen Eebune he 2 aseeg wich wel edinanly exe spe an maned see NP doc, Petes apn ek ogee Wr sete cass Bh ane snowed enpeience Nd Pail traning “em ety etm ren i nae tn a nae eed pe secured ee ea eer By EE SUGY of rcogna onthe subject or by oor Practica ex tg odmission that he was not 2 Reteenen a . he mas not a pedistican Bota ® tira wh sete po etm formal esieney waniy in pl it Sicha ep Sane ee on ene ela = ex, that a8 EXT WES mu be 3 sates fc To panos cpsuly tothe standard cea sete Saute and an atopy exer naa Sc rnb miecour ene == aie court found the e rcember 29, 1999, See eas eae nl mn oti el of nesbsoloy The Wah ean sae poe ta iach memes ‘Seman be could to hve been cape orp ‘pl sere nd omc amore ive neta ln od od x rie Sime “ch could ot have been capes 8 apesu of etn 1 th COUT the pha eal cet of HE SUPPOSE uly Age a hal) soot esi std pues and Sey of acy 1h ety a mee ee Sete ema me con tm args ke sere nt vo fom the pret sions ape or experi Pe cae ee Soa Pertsbal oh pater, nn ee sate ae ho, ry usa mye tof cao sn, ‘Stnnd of management? Ne a. 1ANORA 1k. We do tim conunction with the anesbescp ‘Sica hey have to tate our panne eat when (o) bu ao pa OU prac pa meal? kh. (qin words, your knowlege about pens, [aed oly on what ou Rave red em a ‘Sout by your ow personal applicant ‘mene pentchal? tan on my personal experience alo on pene oa sare Cases 25 (9: Hawmany tes have you wed pensorhat> ke They used 1 09 me. wen! into brooch durng my appendeciomy aa ‘pd becuse they have 486d ton you a © eount of Tour om penonal ean et fe a you can es) on pene ns a ‘medical authority? ca A No Thats why 1 ed cefeences to wom fe spport my SS a rte fo the field of nearly. Whie ademnedly. mat whom mpactcna gare fee incre ve CA, GR No. 167366, September 26, 2012, sad ar causation must be proven within a reasonable feb probity based upon competent exper tetany Reding the testimony ofan expert whose specaly was sibel), and concluding. that an. snesteslon ‘Sot be corded an expert the field of surgery ov even SSenpeal practices and dagnen, the High Court snd threvsto Rte OF EvoeNCe Py hee rough the tex way 10 poe rons of, bee gin te sabe Rego gt wnt ee of price defend ye sae aero cut 19 the exe 2 rT ecg fom the former erm ed nn tt seg at oot eee em ne at te ie a io 4 ee teu seca! Hote Sal eae 1 ee a own pout, tay ee sate fe word myst See rman acs perma ad pa Eek ue ete owt Alowng the testimony se course bound by the fern ne sneny of a exper ne reds have ben presented mot to tay the wat re he pres, bet ave cee ft anno te ae blr td or the Sep tw atone depen on apprecatin ‘Senda ats che applicable aw. he te i heh em xo nity Sates rt sede econ ee otc wo eet nay ake weg cece ecu ie me a oe aon ar ores wocases ce eo teem hh Gis poenble Bas In favor of the a (pom, Reach tsa pad wees, i dy and observation af the mates ane ee ate, and any Other ters vehich desene en veces genents The opinion of the exper aay a oe eee it to be considered by he ena eee ere ns and arate inthe tse and wie 0 inwldes ery fi the exper: pion map Se rating et. The probe the ey ae rest and the evalaton of his teamony ies ee gon of the tal court whose ruling hercopen ea a the absence of abuse of dsereton = Sopra is i fr hom he the eatve opp. cnt ey a tee ret sees ote, te Lacs ceed agen ee on tit ee Se eet ee a et at er ge Sr acre ene Otc Seat mre ig ae te a pes cacm erase oe Trev Gear, GR No. 209612, Jomary 17, 1a ed te standards outlined ip American jarsprudence ‘Batwe frameworks and standards for appraising expen fSemeies The High Cour in Tortna, th “re ope mp te a Trier Seay Pmyeh 6 Ue Ste, ia was convicted Of Second degree gat fo Fe ahr be dons in ey a 1 theo wep The Ta a ie ices coe See as ‘plain, Te pon ofc we ‘Then are adm in evidence nye epee erences ate es ye ncn iinet eo pe es la e's are pen ah. rete ee eter nae ee Sate ee ecene ec e Tae BS mar apc essen ribeae en apa SOS sbepmtion re 6 naga © x unto 5 a CHEE IN S8PBOR oF thi ue Jatshen «scene prince or daconc the ho betwen te expenmensl 98 Jems se ia 2 dine omen ‘ne recomaed nd whe courts wat forse Sorin adming exper testimony dedoca ts Sehtecnond serie ponciple or duce ae Ting ew whch she deduction Ye made me SiS ay calcd to hve gained pena (Sheth para whch ong =v Gm, nga cig 54 Ap. 4.29 Fe Nores mocases aa fa nt yet tained such wanting nnd seen arse oes wet! tree ca a mam tel ee, eC de se es aed ington rid eer mers i gigi ote in wer fee een el Scr Dw Chem Conan senor, gage ot ea at raid eect eee ct ete oe te sed Serer e sin oo roc en mie later alae ee Sires Sh een See an Gn se eo ae eee i aap ta ahs inlee cee octet However the United Sates Supreme Cour remanded thecve ater nding the Pye andar to be mated