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Example 3
1 3 -2 0 2 0 0 1 3 -2 0 2 0 0
Row
0 0 -1 -2 0 -3 -1 multiply the 0 0 1 2 0 3 1
Operation
0 0 5 10 0 15 5 2nd row by -1 0 0 5 10 0 15 5
3:
0 0 4 8 0 18 6 0 0 4 8 0 18 6
1 3 -2 0 2 0 0 1 3 -2 0 2 0 0
Row add -4 times the
0 0 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 1
Operation 2nd row to the
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5: 4th row
0 0 4 8 0 18 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 2
1 3 -2 0 2 0 0 1 3 -2 0 2 0 0
Row interchange the
0 0 1 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 2 0 3 1
Operation 3rd row and the
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2
6: 4th row
0 0 0 0 0 6 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 -2 0 2 0 0
1 3 -2 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 1
Row
0 0 1 2 0 3 1 multiply the 3rd 1
Operation
0 0 0 0 0 6 2 row by 1/6 0 0 0 0 0 1
7: 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Example 8
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Exercise 13
A=
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
-2 5 -7 0 -6 add 2 times the 1st 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
-1 3 -2 1 -3 row to the 2nd row -1 3 -2 1 -3
1:
-3 8 -9 1 -9 -3 8 -9 1 -9
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
0 1 3 0 0 add 1 times the 1st 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
-1 3 -2 1 -3 row to the 3rd row 0 1 3 1 0
2:
-3 8 -9 1 -9 -3 8 -9 1 -9
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
0 1 3 0 0 add 3 times the 1st 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
0 1 3 1 0 row to the 4th row 0 1 3 1 0
3:
-3 8 -9 1 -9 0 2 6 1 0
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
0 1 3 0 0 add -1 times the 2nd 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
0 1 3 1 0 row to the 3rd row 0 0 0 1 0
4:
0 2 6 1 0 0 2 6 1 0
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
0 1 3 0 0 add -2 times the 2nd row to the 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
0 0 0 1 0 4th row 0 0 0 1 0
5:
0 2 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 -2 5 0 3 1 -2 5 0 3
Row
0 1 3 0 0 add -1 times the 3rd row to the 0 1 3 0 0
Operation
0 0 0 1 0 4th row 0 0 0 1 0
6:
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
A^T=
1 2 2 1 2 2
Row
1 0 -1 0 -2 -3
Operation add -1 times the 1st row to the 2nd row
-4 2 3 -4 2 3
1:
-3 -2 2 -3 -2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2
Row
0 -2 -3 0 -2 -3
Operation add 4 times the 1st row to the 3rd row
-4 2 3 0 10 11
2:
-3 -2 2 -3 -2 2
1 2 2 1 2 2
Row
0 -2 -3 0 -2 -3
Operation add 3 times the 1st row to the 4th row
0 10 11 0 10 11
3:
-3 -2 2 0 4 8
1 2 2
1 2 2 3
Row
0 -2 -3 0 1
Operation multiply the 2nd row by -1/2 2
0 10 11
4: 0 4 8 0 10 11
0 4 8
1 2 2 1 2 2
3 3
Row
0 1 0 1
Operation 2 add -10 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row 2
5: 0 10 11 0 0 -4
0 4 8 0 4 8
1 2 2 1 2 2
3 3
Row
0 1 0 1
Operation 2 add -4 times the 2nd row to the 4th row 2
6: 0 0 -4 0 0 -4
0 4 8 0 0 2
Row 1 2 2 multiply the 3rd row by -1/4 1 2 2
Operation 3 3
7: 0 1 0 1
2 2
0 0 -4 0 0 1
0 0 2 0 0 2
1 2 2 1 2 2
3 0 1 3
Row
0 1
Operation 2 add -2 times the 3rd row to the 4th row 2
8: 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 2 0 0 0
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Exercise 16
1 -3 -1 -5 1 -3 -1 -5
Row
0 3 3 3 add -1 times the 1st row to the 3rd 0 3 3 3
Operation
1 7 9 5 row 0 10 10 10
1:
1 1 3 -1 1 1 3 -1