Forms of Energy Worksheet
Part 1, The two basic types of energy
Directions: Determine the best match between basic types of energy and the description
provided. Write your answer in a complete sentence that includes the example, the type of,
energy, and an explanation for why its that type of energy.
1. A skier at the top of the mountain (a) Kinetic Energy
2. Gasoline in a storage tank (b) Potential Energy
3, Arace-car traveling at its maximum speed (0) Both forms of Energy
4. Water flowing from a waterfall before it hits the pond below
A spring in a pinball machine before itis released
6, Burning a match
7. Arunning refrigerator motor
Part 2, Forms of Energy.
Directions: Determine the type of energy for each form (Kinetic, Potential, or Both) and
ive an example.
Form Definition Type | Example (for
(KE,PE, | each type if
or Both) both)
1. Mechanical [An object’s movement creates
(motion) energy _| energy
Z Thermal (heat) The vibration and movement
cnorgy of molecules
3. Radiant energy Electromagnetic waves
“4. Electrical energy | Movement of electrons
5. Chemical energy | Stored in bonds ofatoms and
molecules
6. Nuclear energy Stored in the nucleus ofan
atom; released when nucleus
splits or combines
7. Sound energy Vibration of waves through
material
8. Gravitational energy | Energy of position or height