REVISI EKSPRES 6

Arahan: Jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut.

Instructions: Answer the following questions.

1 Pilih jawapan yang betul./Choose the correct answer. 3 Nyatakan zarah-zarah subatom.
Semua jirim terdiri daripada (atom, molekul). (Atom, Molekul) State the subatomic particles.
merupakan gabungan sekumpulan (atom, molekul).
electron
Elektron/Electron
All matter is made up of (atoms, molecules). (An atom, A molecule) is P:
a combination of a group of (atoms, molecules).

2 Atom terbina daripada zarah-zarah subatoms  , iaitu Q:

proton
Proton
proton , neutron dan elektron . Neutron
neutron
R:
subatomic particles which are proton
An atom is made up of subatomic protons  ,
neutrons and electron
neutron electrons  .

4 Lengkapkan ruang dalam Jadual Berkala yang berikut./Complete the spaces in the following Periodic Table.
Gas nadir Logam Kala Kumpulan Bukan logam Separuh logam
Inert gas Metal Period Group Non-metal Semi-metal

P: Kumpulan/Group
Group 1 18
1 2 13 14 15 16 17
Inert gas
U: Gas nadir/Inert gas

Period
Q: Kala/Period

R: Logam/Metal
Metal S: Separuh logam/Semi-metal
semi-metal non-metal
T: Bukan logam/Non-metal

5 Tentukan jenis bahan di bawah (unsur, sebatian atau campuran).

Determine the types of substances below (element, compound or mixture).
(a)

Sebatian/Compound
compound mixture
Campuran/Mixture Unsur/Element
element

(b) (i) Air laut/Seawater : Campuran/Mixture
mixture (iv) Udara/Air : Campuran/Mixture
mixture

: Unsur/Element
element
(ii) Besi/Iron (v) Merkuri/Mercury : Unsur/Element
element

(iii) Air/Water : Sebatian/Compound

compound (vi) Garam/Salt : Sebatian/Compound
compound
sodium chloride
6 Lengkapkan pengelasan jirim di bawah./Complete the classification of matter below.
Contoh: Emas
gold
(d) Logam/Metals
metals Example: Gold
(a) Unsur/Elements
element
Contoh: Karbon
(e) Bukan logam/Non-metals
non-metals carbon
Example: Carbon
Jirim Contoh: Air laut
(b) Campuran/Mixtures
mixture seawater
Matter Example: Seawater

(c) Sebatian/Compounds
compound Contoh: Natrium klorida
water chloride
Example: Sodium

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 7 Tandakan ( ✓) jenis unsur berdasarkan cirinya./Tick ( ✓ ) the types of elements based on their characteristics.
Logam/Metal Bukan logam/Non-metal
(a) Takat lebur rendah/Low melting point: ✓
(b) Permukaan berkilat/Shiny surface: ✓
(c) Ketegangan permukaan rendah/Low tensile strength: ✓
(d) Boleh ditempa/Malleable: ✓
(e) Mulur/Ductile: ✓
(f) Konduktor haba yang lemah/Poor conductor of heat: ✓
(g) Ketumpatan tinggi/High density: ✓
(h) Mengkonduksi elektrik/Conducts electricity: ✓

8 Lengkapkan persamaan perkataan di bawah./Complete the word equation below.

Magnesium/Magnesium + oksigen/oxygen → magnesium oksida/magnesium oxide
9 Cadangkan satu kaedah untuk mengasingkan campuran yang berikut.
Suggest one method of separation for each of the following mixtures.
Campuran/Mixture Kaedah/Method Campuran/Mixture Kaedah/Method
(a) Serbuk besi dan pasir Gunakan magnet . (d) Pasir dan cuka Penurasan
Iron filings and sand Sand and vinegar Filtration
Filtration
magnet  .
Using a magnet
(b) Alkohol dan air Penyulingan (e) Gula kasar dan halus Penapisan
Distillation Sieving
Alcohol and water Distillation Coarse and fine sugar Sieving
(c) Kerosin dan air Gunakan corong pemisah  . (f) Garam dan air Penyejatan
Kerosene and water Evaporation
Using a separating funnel . Salt and water
separatingfunnel Evaporation

(g) Garam dan pasir Larutkan garam dalam air, turaskan pasir dan sejatkan air
Salt and sand garam
untuk memperoleh .
Dissolve the salt in water, filter
Dissolve filter evaporate the water
the sand and evaporate
to obtain the salt
salt .
 

10 Sebatian seperti natrium klorida dapat dipisahkan kepada unsur-unsurnya melalui elektrolisis .
A compound such as sodium chloride can be separated into its elements by electrolysis
electrolysis .

11 (a) Perubahan fizik ialah perubahan yang tidak melibatkan pembentukan bahan baharu.
physical
A physical change is a change that does not involve the formation of a new substance.
(b) Perubahan
kimia ialah perubahan yang melibatkan pembentukan bahan baharu.
A chemical
chemical change is a change that involves the formation of a new substance.
12 Kenal pasti perubahan fizik (F) dan perubahan kimia (K) bagi situasi yang berikut.
Identify the physical changes (P) and chemical changes (C) for the following situations.
(a) Pereputan daun (f) Pembakaran kertas
K/C
C K/C
C
Decay of a leaf Burning of paper
(b) Pengaratan besi (g) Pembentukan embun pada daun
K/C
C F/P
P
Rusting of iron Formation of dew drops on a leaf
(c) Fotosintesis (h) Memanaskan besi dengan sulfur
K/C
C K/C
C
Photosynthesis Heating of iron with sulphur
(d) Pengeringan pakaian (i) Perubahan warna pada sehiris epal
F/P
P K/C
C
Drying of clothes Change in the colour of sliced apples
(e) Kitar air (j) Penghasilan gula daripada jus tebu
F/P
P F/P
P
The water cycle Producing sugar from sugar cane juice

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