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II
Ex. 1 Practice resetting the finger firmly on each single string. Keep left
elbow flexible, swinging in under the viola for the C string, and
back to the left for A string notes.
Ex. 2. Practice staccato first, then legato. Set finger first, then bow, then play.
0 0 0
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Take care that the fingers are released with as much vitality
as when they are placed.
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[I] Waltz
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poco rit.
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13
~ Bourrt~e
Allegretto G.F. Handel
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14
Tonalization
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4
IF E Ic F =II r· ! II
Finger Pattern 4
0 2 3 4
1st finger is close to nut(~ step higher than open string.)
3rd and 4th fingers also are close.
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Ear Training
Exercises for perfect octave intonation.
Listen to the resonance of the open C, G and D strings, and try to
match the octave pitches perfectly.
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Position Etudes
2nd Position
A string
1 2 3 ~4 3 2 . 1
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3rd Position
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1 _________________________
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The left thumb should keep the same relative position with the rest of the
hand on both upwards and downwards shifts in these exercises. Hold the
viola firmly on the shoulder, but avoid excessive "squeezing" at all times,
and particularly on downward shifts.
18
Introduction to Positions
To familiarize the student with 2nd and 3rd positions. review the melody of
Perpetual Motion by Suzuki and then transpose it upward. step by step.
Perpetual Motion
E flat Major
4 . 4 4
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Note that only the first and last sections shift into 3rd position.
I
This is the key in which the violins generally play this piece.
Try rhythmic variants as before.
0 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 0
2 2 1 1
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d II
1 3rd position rr Fine
4 4 4
r I r IF rr IF F r r IF F r II
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21
Ito I Gavotte
Allegretto V J.B. Lully
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In I Minuet in G
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25
Practice Suggestions
Circled numbers refer to corresponding numbers in the composition.
Check the potential sound of the first note by plucking it. To make the tone
ring clearly, use firm finger pressure.
0 When playing slurred, dotted rhythms (as in measure 1), listen for a smooth
legato sound.
(Musette)
Harmonics
Practice shifting the hand up along the neck until it hits the shoulder of the
viola. Extend the 4th finger without curving it, and touch the string lightly.
Your teacher will help you discover other harmonics on your viola.
4 4
0 4 0 4
0 4 0 4
r EIF r E lr
0 -9- 4 4
f Ir r I
0 0
r
0 0 0 0 0
I Id IJ r 11! rr II
(Hunters' Chorus)
Practice "lift and set" silently in the middle of the bow until the bow can be
placed securely on the string without tremor. Then play the first two notes,
coming off the string on the V bow, setting in lower half for the r"i bow,
and gripping the string before playing. Place only the 3rd finger on the
D string .
...