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WHAT IS FISCAL POLICY?

 Fiscal Policy involves the use of government spending,taxation and borrowing to affect
the level and growth of aggregate demand,output and jobs.
 Fiscal policy is also used to change the pattern of spending on goods and services.
 It is also a means by which are distribution of income & wealth can be achieved for
example by changing tax rates on difference levels of income or wealth.
 It is an instrument of micro economic government intervention to correct for free-
market failures such as pollution or the sub-optimal provision of public and merit goods.

WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF FISCAL POLICY?

MAJOR FUNCTIONS OF FISCAL POLICY


 The allocation function of budget policy,that is the provision for social goods.
 The distribution function of budget policy is fair & just distribution of income and wealth.
 The stabilization function of budget policy that is maintaining high employment a
reasonable degree of price stability and an appropriate rate of economic growth with due
consideration of its effects on trade and the balance of payments.

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