1. Kusmiran, E. (2012). Reproductive Health for Adolescents and Women.

Jakarta: Salemba
Medika.
2. Manuaba, IAC., I Bagus, dan IB Gde. 2010. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan
KB untuk Pendidikan Bidan. Edisi kedua. Jakarta: EGC.
3. Sibagariang Ellya Eva Et All, (2010), Kesehatan Reproduksi Wanita, Cv
Trans Info Media, Jakarta.

1. Bagnall P, Rizzolo D. Bacterial vaginosis: a practical review. Journal of American

Academy of Physician Assistants, 2017;30(12):15-21.
2. Hay P. Bacterial vaginosis. F1000Res, 2017;6:1761
3. Dovnik A, Golle A, Novak D, et al. Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of
the literature. Acta Dermatovenerologica, 2015;24:5 – 7.
4. Darville T, Hilke TJ. Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to chlamydia trachomatis. J
of Infectious Dis, 2010;201(S2):S114-S125
5. Hill SA, Masters TL, Wachter J. Gonorrhea – an evolving disease of the new millennium.
Microb cell, 2016;3(9):371-389
6. Kissinger P. Trichomonas vaginalis: a review of epidemiologic, clinical and treatment
issues. BMC Infect Dis, 2015;15:307
7. Schwebke JR, Burgess D. Trichomoniasis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2004;17(4):794-803

asdfadgaldsga

1. Hainer BL, Gibson MV. Vaginitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician, 2011;83(7):807-815
2. Dovnik A, Golle A, Novak D, et al. Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of the
literature. Acta Dermatovenerologica, 2015;24:5 – 7.
3. Mascarenhas REM, Machado MSC, Costa e Silva BFB, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for
Bacterial Vaginosis and Other Vulvovaginitis in a Population of Sexually Active Adolescents from
Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Infect Dis Obstet Gyecol, 2012;2012:378640
1. Goncalves B, Ferreira C, Alves CT, et al. Vulvovaginal candidiasis: epidemiology,
microbiology and risk factors. Crit Rev Microbiol, 2016;42(6):905-927
2. Denning DW, Kneale M, Sobel JD, et al. Global burden of recurrent vulvovaginal
candidiasis: a systematic review. Lancet Inf Dis, 2018;18(11). DOI: 10.1016/S1473-
3099(18)30103-8
3. CDC. Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2017. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/std/stats17/2017-STD-Surveillance-Report_CDC-clearance-
9.10.18.pdf
4. 20. Patel EU, Gaydos CA, Packman ZR, et al. Prevalence and correlates of trichomonas
vaginalis infection among men and women in the united states. Clin Infect Dis,
2018;67(2):211-217
 5. McElligott, K. A. (2014). Mortality From Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Reproductive-
Aged Women: United States, 1999–2010. American Journal of Public Health, 104(8),
e101–e105. doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302044

1. Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ, 2007;335(7630):1147-1151.

2. Gomez-lobo V. Assessment of vaginal discharge. BMJ Best Practice. Updated: Aug
2018. Available from: https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/510
3. Bagnall P, Rizzolo D. Bacterial vaginosis: a practical review. Journal of American
Academy of Physician Assistants, 2017;30(12):15-21.
4. Hainer BL, Gibson MV. Vaginitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician,
2011;83(7):807-815
5. Dovnik A, Golle A, Novak D, et al. Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of
the literature. Acta Dermatovenerologica, 2015;24:5 – 7.
6. Jeanmonod R, Jeanmonod D. Candidiasis, Vaginal (Vulvovaginal Candidiasis). In:
StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2018 Jan-. Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459317/
7. Malthora M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, et al. Genital chlamydia trachomatis: an update.
Indian J Med Res, 2013;138(3):303-316
8. Darville T, Hilke TJ. Pathogenesis of genital tract disease due to chlamydia trachomatis. J
of Infectious Dis, 2010;201(S2):S114-S125
9. Hill SA, Masters TL, Wachter J. Gonorrhea – an evolving disease of the new millennium.
Microb cell, 2016;3(9):371-389
10. Walker CK, Sweet RL. Gonorrhea infection in women: prevalence, effects, screening and
management. Int J Womens Health, 2011;3:197-206
11. Kissinger P. Trichomonas vaginalis: a review of epidemiologic, clinical and treatment
issues. BMC Infect Dis, 2015;15:307
12. Mercer F, Johnson PJ. Trichomonas vaginalis: pathogenesis, symbiont interactions, and
host cell immune responses. Trends in parasitology, 2018;34(8):683-693

1. Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ, 2007;335(7630):1147-1151.

2. Hainer BL, Gibson MV. Vaginitis: diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician,
2011;83(7):807-815
3. Bagnall P, Rizzolo D. Bacterial vaginosis: a practical review. Journal of American
Academy of Physician Assistants, 2017;30(12):15-21.
4. Lopez JEM. Candidiasis (vulvovaginal). Clinical evidence, 2015;03:815.
5. Schwebke JR, Burgess D. Trichomoniasis. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2004;17(4):794-803
6. Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KC, Eschenbach D, Holmes KK. Nonspecific
vaginitis. Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med.
1983;74(1):14–22
7. Malthora M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, et al. Genital chlamydia trachomatis: an update.
Indian J Med Res, 2013;138(3):303-316
 1. Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ, 2007;335(7630):1147-1151.
2. CDC. Bacterial Vaginosis. 2015. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/bv.htm
3. Dovnik A, Golle A, Novak D, et al. Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis: a review of the
literature. Acta Dermatovenerologica, 2015;24:5 – 7.
4. Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the management
of candidiasis: 2016 update by the infectious diseases society of America. Clinical
Infectious Diseases, 2016;62(4):e1-e50
5. CDC. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guideline, 2010. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5912.pdf

1. Malthora M, Sood S, Mukherjee A, et al. Genital chlamydia trachomatis: an update.

Indian J Med Res, 2013;138(3):303-316
2. Hill SA, Masters TL, Wachter J. Gonorrhea – an evolving disease of the new millennium.
Microb cell, 2016;3(9):371-389
3. Walker CK, Sweet RL. Gonorrhea infection in women: prevalence, effects, screening and
management. Int J Womens Health, 2011;3:197-206
4. McElligott, K. A. (2014). Mortality From Sexually Transmitted Diseases in
Reproductive-Aged Women: United States, 1999–2010. American Journal of Public
Health, 104(8), e101–e105. doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302044

1. Spence D, Melville C. Vaginal discharge. BMJ, 2007;335(7630):1147-1151.

2. CDC. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guideline, 2010. Available from:
https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr5912.pdf

3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman nasional penanganan infeksi

menular seksual 2015. Jakarta: Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2015.