DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Aberg, J. A., Kaplan, J. E., Libman, H., Emmanuel, P., Anderson, J. R., Stone, V.
E., ... & Gallant, J. E. (2009). Primary care guidelines for the management
of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: 2009 update by
the HIV medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of
America. Clinical infectious diseases, 49(5), 651-681.

Academy of Managed Care Pharmacy (AMCP). (2009). Drug Utilization

Review.https://www.prxn.com/docs/PRxN%20DUR.pdf. Diakses: Maret
2016

AHFS. (2011). AHFS Drug Information Handbook. American Society for

Hospital-System Pharmacist: Bathesda

Angita, I., Sofro, M. A. U., & Isbandrio, B. (2011). Karakteristik Pasien

HIV/AIDS Dengan Kandidiasis Orofaringeal Di RSUP Dr. Kariadi
Semarang. Skripsi. FK UNDIP

ASHP. (1988). ASHP Statement on Pharmaceutical Care In Medication Therapy

and Patient Care: Organization and Delivery of Service-Statements.
http://www.ashp.org/doclibrary/bestpractices/orgstpharmcare.aspx.
Diakses: Maret 2016

Aslam, M., Tan, C.K., Prayitno, A. (2007). Farmasi Klinis (Clinical Pharmacy),
Menuju Pengobatan Rasional dan Penghargaan Pilihan Pasien. Jakarta:
Elex Media Komputindo

Budiarto, Eko. (2002). Biostatistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.

Dalam: Arlinda Sari Wahyuni. 2007. Statistika Kedokteran.

Budiarto, Eko. (2004). Metode Penelitian. EGC: Jakarta

Carpenter, L. M., Kamali, A., Ruberantwari, A., Malamba, S. S., & Whitworth, J.
A. (1999). Rates of HIV-1 Transmission Within Marriage in Rural Uganda
in Relation to The HIV Sero-status of The Partners. AIDS, 13(9), 1083-
1089

Carr, A., & Cooper, D. A. (2000). Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy. The
Lancet, 356(9239), 1423-1430.

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2004). HIVAIDS

SurveillanceReport.https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/statistics_2004_hiv_surv
eillance_report_vol_16.pdf. Diakses: Mei 2016
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). About HIV/AIDS.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/whatishiv.html. Diakses: Maret 2016

Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2014). Preexposure

Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection in The United States.
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/pdf/prepguidelines2014.pdf. Diakses: Mei 2016

Cock, K. M., & Weiss, H. A. (2000). The global epidemiology of HIV/AIDS.

Tropical Medicine & International Health, 5(7), A3-A9

Coutsoudis, A., Kwaan, L., & Thomson, M. (2010). Prevention of vertical

transmission of HIV-1 in resource-limited settings. Expert review of anti-
infective therapy, 8(10), 1163-1175.

Dalgleish, A. G., Beverley, P. C., Clapham, P. R., Crawford, D. H., Greaves, M.

F., &Weiss, R. A. (1983). The CD4 (T4) antigen is an essential component
of the receptor for the AIDS retrovirus. Nature, 312(5996), 763-767

Depkes. (2008). Pedoman Tatalaksana Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral

pada Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta: Depkes

Dina M, Akib AAP, Munasir Z, Kurniawati N. (2012). Terapi Antiretroviral Lini

Kedua pada HIV Anak di RS.Cipto Mangunkusomo. Sari Pediatri

Direktorat Jendral Bina Kefarmasian dan Alat Kesehatan. (2010). Materi

Pelatihan Manajemen Kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Kabupaten/Kota.
Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Ditjen PP & PL. Depkes RI. (2011). Pedoman Nasional Tatalaksana Klinis
Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dewasa. Jakarta
Ditjen PP & PL. Depkes RI. (2014). Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia.
Jakarta

Djoerban, Zubairi dan Djauzi, Samsuridjal. (2006). Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit
Dalam. Jakarta: Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FK UI

Emini, E. A., Schleif, W. A., Nunberg, J. H., Conley, A. J., Eda, Y., Tokiyoshi, S.,
... & Eichberg, J. W. (1992). Prevention of HIV-1 infection in chimpanzees
by gpl20 V3 domain-specific monoclonal antibody

Fauci AS, Lane HC. (2011). Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disease: AIDS and
related disorders. In: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Longo DL, Braunwald E,
Hause SL, Jameson JL. Editors. Dalam Harrison’s Principles of Internal
Medicine. 18th ed. McGraw-Hill: The United States of America

French, M. A., Lenzo, N., John, M., Mallal, S. A., McKinnon, E. J., James, I. R.,
... & Tay‐Kearney, M. L. (2000). Immune Restoration Disease After The
 Treatment of Immunodeficient HIV‐Infected Patients With Highly Active
Antiretroviral Therapy. HIV medicine, 1(2), 107-115.

Gayle, H.D. and G.L. Hill. (2001). Global Impact of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus and AIDS. Clinical Epidemiology Reviews. 14 (2): 327-335

Glassier A, dan Gebbie A. (2005). Keluarga Berencana dan Kesehatan

Reproduksi. EGC: Jakarta

Goodenow, C. J. Netherland and L. Szalacha. (2002). AIDS-Related Risk Among

Adolescent Males Who Have Sex With Males, Females, or Both: Evidence
from A Statewide Survey. American Journal of Public Health. 92 (2): 203-
210

Gunawan, W., Widjanarko, B., & Suryoputro, A. (2009). Faktor-Faktor yang

Berhubungan dengan Praktik Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) dalam VCT
Ulang di Lokalisasi Sunan Kuning Kota Semarang. Jurnal Promosi
Kesehatan Indonesia, 4 (1)

Gutierrez, J., S.M. Bertozzi, C.J. Conde-Glez and M. Sanchez-Aleman. (2006).

Risk behaviours of 15-21 Years Olds in Mexico Lead to a High Prevalence
of Sexually Transmitted Infections: Results of a Survey in Disadvantaged
Urban Areas. BMC Public Health. 6: 49-59

Hammer, S. M., Eron, J. J., Reiss, P., Schooley, R. T., Thompson, M. A.,
Walmsley, S., ... & Jacobsen, D. M. (2008). Antiretroviral treatment of
adult HIV infection: 2008 recommendations of the International AIDS
Society–USA panel. Jama, 300(5), 555-570

Hawari, D. (2006). Global Effect HIV dan AIDS Dimensi Psikoreligi. Jakarta: FK
UI

Herfindal, E. T., and Gourley, D. R. (2000). Textbook of therapeutics: drug and

disease management. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

HIV, C., & LONG, H. (2012). AIDS. Medical Care, 916, 874-7720

Horvath, T., Madi, B. C., Iuppa, I. M., Kennedy, G. E., Rutherford, G. W., &
Read, J. S. (2009). Interventions for preventing late postnatal
mother‐to‐child transmission of HIV. The Cochrane Library.

Hounton, S.H., H. Carabin and N.J. Henderson. (2005). Towards An

Understanding of Barriers to Condom Use in Rural Benin Using the
Health Belief Model: a Cross Sectional Survey. BMC Public Health. 5: 8-
15
Huang, L., Cattamanchi, A., Davis, J. L., Boon, S. D., Kovacs, J., Meshnick, S., ...
& Masur, H. (2011). HIV-associated Pneumocystis pneumonia.
Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society, 8(3), 294-300.

Hui, L., H. Yang, X. Li, N. Wang and B. Stanton. (2005). Men Who Have Sex
with Men and Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Sexually Transmitted
Disease Control in China. Cell Res. 15 (12): 858-864

INRUD. (1999). Session Guide: Problems of Irrational Drug Use.

http://doc2.bumc.bu.edu/prdu/Session_Guides/problems_of_irrational_dru
g_use.htm. Diakses: Maret 2016

Jawetz, Melnick and Adelbergs. (2010). Medical Microbiology. 24th edition.

Chapter 44. AIDS & Lentiviruses. McGraw-Hill: The United States of
America

Jia, Z., Mao, Y., Zhang, F., Ruan, Y., Ma, Y., Li, J., & Wang, L. (2013).
Antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission in serodiscordant
couples in China (2003–11): a national observational cohort study. The
Lancet, 382(9899), 1195-1203

Karnen Garna Baratawidjaja dan Iris Rengganis. (2012). Imunologi Dasar Edisi
10. Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta

Katzung, B. G. (2004). Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik, Edisi 8. Jakarta: EGC

Kementerian Kesehatan RI Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan

Penyehat Lingkungan. (2014). Pedoman Nasional Tatalaksana Klinis
Infeksi HIV dan Terapi Antiretroviral pada Orang Dewasa. Jakarta:
Depkes RI

Laurence, J. (2006). Hepatitis A and B virus immunization in HIV-infected

persons. The AIDS reader, 15-15

Little, S. J., Holte, S., Routy, J. P., Daar, E. S., Markowitz, M., Collier, A. C.,
...&Kilby, M. (2002). Antiretroviral-drug resistance among patients
recently infected with HIV. New England Journal of Medicine, 347(6),
385-394

Liu, H., H. Yang, X. Li, N. Wang, H. Liu, B. Wang, L. Zhang, Q. Wang, and
Bonita Stanton. (2005). Men Who Have Sex with Men and Human
Immunodeficiency Virus/ Sexually Transmitted Disease Control in China.
Cell Res. 15 (11-12): 858–864

Mannheimer, S., Friedland, G., Matts, J., Child, C., Chesney, M., & Terry Beirn
Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS. (2002). The
consistency of Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy Predicts Biologic
 Outcomes for Human Immunodeficiency Virus—Infected Persons in
Clinical Trials. Clinical infectious diseases, 34(8), 1115-1121

Martindale. (2009). Martindale The Complete Drug References, ed. 36th. UK:
Pharmaceutical Press

Medscape. (2011) Drug Interaction Checker.

http://reference.medscape.com/drug-interactionchecker. Diakses: April
2016

Merati, Tuti Parwati dan Djauzi, Samsuridjal. (2010). Respon Imun Infeksi HIV.
Dalam Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam edisi V. Balai Penerbit Fakultas
Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: Jakarta

Mesquita, F., I. Winarso, I.I.Atmosukarto, B. Eka, L. Nevendorff, A. Rahmah, P.

Handoyo, P. Anastasia and R. Angela. (2007). Public Health the Leading
Force of the Indonesian Response to the HIV/AIDS Crisis Among People
Who Inject Drugs. Harm Reduction Journal. 4 (1): 8-13

Michelo, C., Sandøy, I. F., & Fylkesnes, K. (2006). Marked HIV Prevalence
Declines in Higher Educated Young People: Evidence From Population-
Based Surveys (1995–2003) in Zambia. AIDS, 20(7), 1031-1038

Montessori, V., Press, N., Harris, M., Akagi, L., & Montaner, J. S. (2004).
Adverse effects of antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection. Canadian
Medical Association Journal, 170(2), 229-238.

Murtiastutik, D. (2008). Buku Ajar Infeksi Menular Seksual Edisi 2. Surabaya:

Airlangga University Press

Nasronudin. (2007). HIV & AIDS Pendekatan Biologi Molekuler, Klinis dan
Sosial. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka

Cipta: Jakarta

Nwokoji, U.A. and A.J. Ajuwon. (2004). Knowledge of AIDS and HIV Risk
Related Sexual Behaviour Among Nigerian Naval Personnel. BMC Public
Health, 4: 24-32

Parikh, S. A. (2007). The Political Economy of Marriage and HIV: The ABC
Approach, ―Safe‖ Infidelity, and Managing Moral Risk in
Uganda. American journal of public health, 97(7), 1198-1208

Price, Sylvia Anderson. (2006). Patofisiologi: Konsep Klinis Proses-Proses

Penyakit. Jakarta : EGC
Quinn, T.C. and Overbaugh, J. (2005) HIV/AIDS in Women: An Expanding
Epidemic. Science, 308, 1582-1583.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1112489

Rumaseuw, R. I., & Paramastri, I. (2005). Program Promosi Pencegahan

HIV/AIDS Menurut KPAD (Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Daerah) dan
PSK (Pekerja Seks Komersial) di Kabupaten Mimika (Doctoral
dissertation, Universitas Gadjah Mada)

Schmidt, M. and E.D. Mokotoff. (2003). HIV/AIDS Surveillance and Prevention:

Improving The Characterization of HIV Transmission. Public Health
Reports.18: 197-204

Schooley, R. T. (2004). Antiretroviral Chemotherapy, dalam Wormser, G.P., (ed).

AIDS and Other Manifestations of HIV Infections, Chapter 31, 827-840.
San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press

Siregar, Charles J P. (2003). Farmasi Rumah Sakit: Teori dan Penerapan. Jakarta:
Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

Spritia. (2006). HIV & TB. Jakarta: Spritia

Spritia. (2013). Statistik Kasus HIV/AIDS di Indonesia.

http://spritia.or.id/Stats/StatCurr.pdf. Diakses: Maret 2016

State Institute of Health & Family Welfare (SIHFW): an ISO:9001:2008 Certified

Institution. (2010). Drug Store Management and Rational Drug Use.
http://sihfwrajasthan.com/Studies/Drug%20Mgmt.pdf. Diakses: Maret
2016

Stolar, M.H. (1982). Opportunity for Clinical Pharmacy in Concurrent and

Prospective Drug-Use Review. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm., 39, 985

Syarif, F., & Tafal, Z. (2008). Karakteristik Remaja Pengguna Narkoba Suntik
dan Perilaku Berisiko HIV/AIDS di Kecamatan Ciledug Kota Tangerang.
Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 3(2), 70-75

Tatro D.S. (2003). A to Z Drg Facts. San Fransisco: Facts and Comparisons

The Society of Hospital Pharmacist of Australia (SHPA). (2004). SHPA Standards

of Practice for Drug Use Evaluation in Australian Hospitals. J. Pharm.
Pract. Res., 34, 220-223

Tjokronegoro, Arjatmo & Hendra. (2003). Penyakit Menular Seksual. Jakarta:

Balai Penerbit FK UI
UNAIDS. (2002). Report On The Global HIV/AIDS Epidemic.
http://data.unaids.org/pub/Report/2002/brglobal_aids_report_en_pdf_red_
en.pdf. Diakses: Mei 2016

UNAIDS. (2011). UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011. Geneva (Swizerland)

UNAIDS. (2015). Epidemiology Global Statistics Fact Sheet HIV/AIDS 2015.

http://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2015/20150714_factsheet.
Diakses: Maret 2016

Wibowo, H. A., Setyawati, V., & Salwati, E. (2011). Epidemiologi Molekuler

Genotipe Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-l) pada Orang dengan
HIV/AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) atau ODHA di Jawa
Timur dan DKI Jakarta. Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 39(1 Mar), 1-9

World Health Organization (WHO). (2011). Guidelines for intensified

tuberculosis case-finding and isoniazid preventive therapy for people
living with HIV in resources-constrained settings.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44472/1/9789241500708_eng.pdf.
Diakses: Maret 2016

World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). Rational Use of Medicines.

http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational_use/en/. Diakses: Maret 2016

World Health Organization (WHO). (2012). WHO HIV Drug Resistance Report.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/75183/1/9789241503938_eng.pdf.
Diakses: April 2016

World Health Organization. (2015). Fact Sheet HIV/AIDS.

http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs360/en/. Diakses: Maret 2016

World Health Organization. (2015). Guideline on When to Start Antiretroviral

Therapy and on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV.
http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186275/1/9789241509565eng.pdf.
Diakses: April 2016

Yang, H., X, Li., B, Stanton, H,J, Liu., H, Liu., N, Wang., X, Fang., D, Lin., and
X, Chen. (2005). Heterosexual Transmission of HIV in China: A
Systematic Revies of Behavioural Studies in the Past Two Decades. Sex
Transmission Dis. 32 (5): 270-280

Yasin, N. M., Maranty, H., & Ningsih, W. R. (2011). Analisis Respon Terapi
Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV/AIDS . Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 22(3),
212-222

Young, T., Arens, F. J., Kennedy, G. E., Laurie, J. W., & Rutherford, G. W.
(2007). Antiretroviral post‐exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for occupational
HIV exposure. The Cochrane Library