Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CANVAS/DRILL: A heavy duty fabric often ORGANZA: Often made from polyester, or-
made out of cotton. Very hard-wearing and ganza is a light-weight sheer fabric that
strong - perfect for jackets, pants, is often used in costumes.
overalls, tote bags, outdoor cushions and
furniture. POLY COTTON: A blend of cotton and poly-
ester. Easy to use for beginners and the
CHIFFON: A sheer, delicate and light- polyester helps reduce the ‘creaseiness’
weight fabric that can easily pucker. of the cotton. Great for dresses, shirts,
Best avoided if you are a beginner. Can blouses, skirts etc. however 100% cotton
be used for formal dresses, wedding has a much nicer ‘feel’ and is much more
dresses and lightweight blouses. breathable.
CREPE: Often light-weight and made from POLYESTER: Made from synthetic fibre. A
polyester, it can be tricky to work with very durable fabric, but not very breath-
for beginners. Perfect for dresses, able. Polyester is a broad term that can
shirts, blouses, skirts and pants. be made into lots of different fabric
‘types’ such as stretch, woven and sheer.
CORDUROY: A mid-heavy weight textured,
ribbed fabric. Can be quite warm and RAYON/VISCOSE: A synthetic fabric made
therefore is perfect for pants, skirts, from natural fibres. Has a lovely feel
jackets and other winter clothes. and drape, however can be tricky to work
with. Perfect for dresses, blouses,
COTTON: Made from natural fibre, easy to shirts, skirts etc.
work with and great for beginners. Cotton
is mid-weight and durable and perfect for SATIN: A soft, shiny fabric often used
dresses, shirts, quilting, homewares, and for lining garments.
most sewing projects.
SILK: A luxurious fabric made from fibre
DENIM: A very strong fabric made from produced by silkworms. Often very expen-
cotton. Can be stiff at first but does sive and used for formal wear.
soften after wearing and washing over
time. Mostly used for jeans and jackets. SPANDEX/LYCRA: A very stretchy fabric
perfect for activewear and swimwear.
FLANNEL/FLANNELETTE: A warm, soft fabric
made from natural fibre. Perfect for TAFFETA: A crisp fabric often made from
sleepwear and blankets. polyester. Often used for costumes and
formal wear.
FLEECE: A mid-heavy weight fabric that is
usually made from polyester. A soft and VELVET: A luxurious, textured fabric that
warm fabric that can be used for blan- is soft to touch. Can come in a range of
kets, sweaters and sweatpants. different weights and can be used for
dresses, coats, pants, upholstery, and
JERSEY: A soft and stretchy knit fabric. soft furnishings.
Can be used for t-shirts, turtle-necks,
baby clothes, and sleepwear. WOOL: A mid-heavy weight fabric made from
animal fibres. Wool is breathable and
LACE: A delicate and decorative fabric very warm making it perfect for pants,
that can be used to embellish clothing coats, jackets and other outerwear.
and homewares.