Reproduction in Plants and | Animals | | BY: BRIANNA SHIELDS May 7, 2005* GET YOUR HOMEWORK OUT ON YOUR DESK 2 Clear everything else off your desk, j * Get a textbook, paper towel, and a sheet of white computer paper off the front counter and bring them back to your seat (one per table) ¢ Each student should get a plant worksheet off the front counter ¢ Wait quietly for further instructions¢ 1. Throw out the plant parts and sheet i of blank paper : | + 2. Put the textbook back on the front ee | + 3. Have only the three note worksheets : and a writing utensil out on your desk ¢ 4. Sit quietly and wait for instructionsPlants: Sexual Reproduction * Sexual ¢ 1. Flower = reproductive Reproduction organ, makes gametes (sperm in Plants and egg) ¢ 2. Seed= Pollen (male) + egg cell (female) = baby plant_ Plants: Sexual Reproduction = | ¢ 3. Male organ = Stamen — makes pollen (sperm cells) Sexual Reproduction in PlantseeeeEeEeEeEeEeEee————e—_—ee Plants: Sexual Reproduction SSS » Sexual ¢ 4. Female Organ = Pistil- Reproduction (center) in Plants — Ovary- at bottomrar anther — filament Cero eT Ce aa et aoa PU cy Ga foc) eri petal cg BE SECC eT | eeeTypical Angiosperm FlowerPlants: Sexual Reproduction a Sexual ¢ 5. Perfect flower = Has a Reproduction pistil and a stamen in Plants ¢ 6. Imperfect flower= Has just a pistil or just a stamenPetal — it my |Ovules, Stamen Pistil |Ovules anther Filament Ovary Ovary ‘Sepal ‘Sepal Pedicel Figure 20. Complete flower Imperfect (pistillate) flower structure structure ai ooo Perfect & Imperfect Makes only pollen Imperfect- with stamen + Makes both pollen and eggs + Perfect + The only self-pollinator > Perfect + Cannot pollinate any flower + Imperfect with pistil + In which plants can fertilization take place? 4 ) + Perfect and imperfect with Ny & istil iea | Plants: Sexual Reproduction Illustrate this process in your notes * 7. Fertilization A. Pollination- pollen transferred from stamen to pistil (wind, animal (bee), gravity) — B.2 Pollen grow down into pistil’s ovary — C. Pollen fertilizes egg cell- to make a baby plant embryo — D. Other pollen develops into food (cotyledon) for embryo Sexual Reproduction in PlantsI Endosperm | : pk \nucleus ( ia 3 nuclei) ae Yy /olten u : Zygote / . germination © Gon 2 nuclei) | | Growth of Nuclear fusion pollen tube within embryo 4 sac \\ female Pollen tubeOvary "Stigma, style, ovary & ~ ovule make up the carpel (female) The pollen grain, pollen tbe, sperm cella and tube nucleus make up the male gametophyte. ‘The female gametophyte is ‘of the 7 cols ‘ovule..the embryo sac. Sperm nuclei]Plants: Sexual Reproduction Sexual * 8. Seed Reproduction — Made up of embryo, cotyledon, in Plants_ Plants: Sexual Reproduction es * 9. Pollination — A. Self-pollination- gravity pulls pollen down from stamen to pistil — B. Wind — C. Insects- pollen sticks to them and travels with them to a new flower Sexual Reproduction in Plants| __ Self pollination Cross pollingtion | r 7 7 \ | Pistil |a | Plants: Sexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction in Plants * “Oh Say Can You Seed” Book by Dr. SeussPlants: Asexual Reproduction “Vegetative Propagation” Asexual * 1. Runners- plant grows from Reproduction an extension of a root or stem in Plants — Ex: ivyPlants: Asexual Reproduction “Vegetative Propagation” Asexual Reproduction in Plants + 2. Cuttings- use leaf or stem cut from plant to grow a new onePlants: Asexual Reproduction “Vegetative Propagation” Asexual Reproduction in Plants ¢ 3. Grafting- transplant a cutting onto a different plant — Ex: apple trees BPlants: Asexual Reproduction “Vegetative Propagation” Asexual * 4. Bulbs & Tubers- fat Reproduction stems/roots that grown new in Plants plants underground — Ex: onion, potatoes A x aS eesPlants: Asexual Reproduction “Vegetative Propagation” Asexual Reproduction in Plants ¢ 5. Spores- small round reproductive cells underneath fern leaf (drop to ground)_ Assessment: Plant Reproduction _ i | * Compare and : : contrast sexual or on and asexual plant reproductionrc Assessment: Plant Reproduction ¢ Distinguish between the roles of the “female” and “male” plant organs in sexual reproduction LS CCi‘iCS_ Assessment: Plant Reproduction '| + Describe the fertilization : ey process in a flower a : Sb N + Pollen lands on top, grows down into ovule and fertilizes it, producing an egg cell and endosperm (seed)_ Assessment: Plant Reproduction | ¢ List the ways in : - which flowers 1), ah become fertilized + ra /pollinated dl pollinate: ao_ Assessment: Plant Reproduction ¢ Distinguish between the various forms of vegetative propagation in plantsAssessment: Plant & Animal Reproduction ¢ Compare the } 7 gametes involved in sexual reproduction in plants vs. animals: : a es oe Se se Se ae = Hand-On: Studying a Plant : * Complete the flower dissection lab_ Plant Reproduction Websites _| | ° Plants in Motion | ¢ Tree of Life: Plants _ ¢ Plant Investigations _ ¢ The Great Plant Escape