Abstract:

Light, with its dual nature of particles and waves, has fascinated scientists for centuries.
Its interaction with matter has been a subject of intensive research, leading to
numerous discoveries and advancements in various scientific disciplines. This paper
delves into the intricate relationship between light and matter, specifically focusing on
the quantum realm. We explore the fundamental principles governing the behavior of
light and its profound effects on the quantum world, from the wave-particle duality to
the phenomenon of quantum entanglement. Through a combination of theoretical
analysis and experimental observations, we investigate the quantum nature of light and
its applications in cutting-edge technologies such as quantum computing and quantum
communication. Furthermore, we discuss recent breakthroughs in manipulating and
controlling light-matter interactions at the nanoscale, paving the way for innovative
devices like nanophotonic circuits and plasmonic sensors. This paper aims to shed light
on the captivating interplay between light and matter in the quantum realm, offering
insights into the current state of research and inspiring future investigations.

Keywords: Light-matter interactions, Quantum optics, Wave-particle duality, Quantum

entanglement, Nanophotonics, Plasmonics, Quantum computing, Quantum
communication.