INSTALASI POMPA SENTRIFUGAL

(single line installation)

Base plate-mounted centrifugal pump installation

(Source: ASHRAE HVAC Systems and Equipment Handbook 2004)

 INSTALASI POMPA

Static Lift: Pompa ditempatkan Static Head: Pompa ditempatkan

di atas tangki hisap di bawah tangki hisap
 INSTALASI POMPA

Tidak ada head statis – Seluruhnya Head statis positif

akibat gesekan (friction)
 INSTALASI POMPA

Head statis negatif Mayoritas Head Angkat – Head

akibat gesekan dapat diabaikan
SKEMA INSTALASI
 Aliran steady
Aliran Incompressible
Aliran turbulen berkembang
penuh
P1 = P2 = Patm
V1 = V2 = 0, Areservoir >> Apipa
Diameter pipa konstan
 HUKUM I THERMODINAMIKA
(KEKEKALAN ENERGI)

Persamaan Umum Hukum I Thermodinamika :

= 0 (2) = 0 (1) = 0 (3)

  
   
Q  Ws  Wshear  Wother  CV ed  CS (e  pv) V  dA
t
V2
eu  gz
2
1. W other  0

2. W shear  0 (meskipun tegangan geser ada pada dinding elbow, namun

kecepatan aliran sama dengan nol pada dinding)
3. Aliran Steady
4. Aliran incompressible
5. Energi dalam dan tekanan seragam pada penampang 1 dan 2
Head Loss Total (hLT) :
p p 
 u2  u1   m
Q  W S  m  g z 2  z1 
  2  1   m
   
V22 V22
 A  V2 dA2   A  V1 dA1
2 2 1 2

   V 2  V 2 
Q  W S  m u2  u1   m     m g z2  z1   m  2 2  1 1 
p2 p1
    2 2 


Q  2V22 1V12
 u2  u1    g z2  z1  
dW p2 p1
  
dm dm   2 2
p  dW  p  
   u  u  Q 
2 2
V
 1   1  gz    V
 2   2  gz
 1
2
1
dm   2
2
1

2 1
dm 
   

p1 V12 p2 V22
 1  gz1  H p   2  gz1  hlT
 2  2
 Menentukan Head Pompa (Hp) :
p1 V12 p2 V22
 1  z1  H p   2  z2  hlT 12
 2g  2g

hlT 1 2  hl1 2  hl m1 2

L1 2 V 2  Le V 2
hl1 2  f1 hlm1 2   2 f2  K entrance  K ball valve  K exit 
D 2g  D elbow  2g

Asumsi berdasarkan skema instalasi di atas :

p1  p2  patm
V1  V2  0

H p  z 2  z1   hLT 1 2

V2  
H p  z 2  z1    f1 L12  2 f 2 Le  K entrance  K exit  K ball valve 
2g  D pipe D 
 

8Q 2 
H p  z 2  z1    L1 2 Le
f1  2 f2  K entrance  K exit  K ball valve 

 D pipe g  D pipe
2 4 D 

Menentukan Daya Pompa (P) :

 gQ H p
P Watt  1 HP = 746 Watt
 pompa

 gQ H p
P Horse Power 
746  pompa

Dimana :
 = densitas fluida (kg/m3)
g = 9,8 m/s2
Q = debit aliran fluida (m3/s)
Hp = Head Pompa (m)
pompa = Effisiensi Pompa
 KURVA UNJUK KERJA POMPA
SENTRIFUGAL

120
CONTOH KASUS-1
 CONTOH KASUS-2

Tentukan daya pompa dalam kWatt, apabila diketahui debit aliran 120 liter/menit
dan efisiensi pompa 85%. (Jenis pipa ditentukan sendiri)
 CONTOH KASUS

120
 CONTOH KASUS-3
An engineer is required to design a
piping system with clean water fluid, which
is served by a centrifugal pump with a
discharge of 150 m3/h. The selection of
1 centrifugal pumps of a certain brand and
2 he gets a graph of the pump performance
0 as shown above. Based on the graph he
got at an impeller diameter of 308 mm
obtained information that the pump head
(Hp) is 120 meters and the pump
efficiency = 70%. (recommended velocity
inside pipe 1 – 3 m/s). If Height of water
in tank (h) = 15 meter, design the
possible pipeline regarding data above.

o L1 =?; L2 =?; Dpipe = ? ; Pipe material = ?

o Use Swamee-Jain equation to determine friction factor (f)
 Axial Pump
Multistage, Overhung
Bearing Pump
 Centrifugal Pump
Multistage, Between
Bearing Pump
 Centrifugal Pump
Axially Split, Between
Bearing Pump