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考研阅读核心100词
考研阅读核心100词
【⼀词多义】
中⽂构词: 视觉
英语构词: 听觉
television
① subject
② decline
fi
)
③ perform
④ that
⑤ on
⑥ respect
⑦ follow
⑧ against
⑨ but
4. Not the 20% pro t, but pro t all the same (英语⼆) 转折
fi
fi
fi
⑩ last
1. Cline argues that lasting change can only be effected by customers (英语⼀)
⑪ critical
1. Critical (英语⼀)
⑫ care
⑬ cause
⑭ adopt
⑮ fall
⑯ found / find
4. the ndings hold true for both those with children and without (英语⼆) 结论
fi
⑰ share
3. on Facebook, people can share only the most attering photos (英语⼆
fl
)
⑱ counter
1. over-the-counter (英语⼀)
⑲ use
⑳ account
5. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd
fi
)
㉑ charge
㉒ paper
㉓ critic
㉔ approach
㉕ line
考研阅读:核⼼100词
【熟词僻义】
① down
② credit
③ address
④ screen
• female job screeners are more likely to reject female applicants (英语⼆)
⑤ novel
⑥ interest
⑦ writing
⑧ house
⑨ body
⑩ upset
⑪ keep
⑫ employ
⑬ train
⑭ mix
⑮ leave
⑯ average
• different types of access for average people and the wealthy. (英语⼀)
fi
⑰ impressive / excellent
fl
⑱ take
⑲ sense
• it was a time of common sense that less could truly be more (英语⼆)
⑳ alone
㉑ ocean
㉒ reflect
• Not choice, but habit rules the unre ecting herd (英语⼀
㉓ meet
• this very dif culty may have had the compensating advantage (英语⼀)
fi
)
㉕ do / does / did
考研阅读:核⼼100词
【词根词缀】
1. u 14.for
2. di 15.pr
3. i 16.inter
4. les 17.c
5. d 18.un
6. unde 19.aut
7. ove 20.mo
8. r 21.vi
9. ex 22.spec
10.o 23.jec
11.is 24.lo
12.es 25.viv
13.pre
n
① un=no
• unusual 罕⻅ uncommon
• unfold 不折叠=打开
• unemployment 失业
• uninstall 卸载
• unlike 区分dislike
• unprecedented ⽆法往前找=史⽆前例
② dis=no
④ less=no
• homeless ⽆家可归
• careless 粗⼼⼤意
• fearless ⽆惧
• reckless 不顾虑、不关⼼=不计后果
• nameless ⽆名;佚名
• groundless 毫⽆根据
• endless ⽆休⽆⽌
• hairless 秃
• childless ⽆⼦⼥
⑤ de=no
• decline cline=转、弯;婉拒;下降;衰退
• descend scend=爬、上升=下降 ascend=上升
• debug 排除故障
• deforest 砍伐树林
• delay 往后放=延迟
• depart 离开
• depression 向下压=抑郁
• deception cept=拿、握=拿⾛=欺骗;accept=接受
• degrade 贬低
• detail tail切=向下切⼩块=细节;tailor
⑥ under=下⾯;不充分
• undercover 秘密的;卧底的
• underdeveloped ⽋发达的
• underemploy 不充分就业;⼤材⼩⽤;杀鸡焉⽤⽜⼑
• underestimate 低估
• underrate 低估
• undergo 在底下⾛=经受=experience
• undergraduate 没有毕业=本科⽣
• underline 在底下画线=强调
• undermine 削弱
• underperform 没有充分的表现;发挥失常;希望考试当天不要underperform
• underuse 形同虚设
• under-the-counter 私下⾮法交易
⑦ over=上⽅、过分
• overview view观看景⾊书籍=概览
• overlook look短暂观看=灵魂画⼿=碰到对头=⽆视
• oversee see⻓期观看=监督
• overlap laptop → lap腿+over上⽅=重叠
• overshadow 上⽅蒙上阴影=黯然失⾊
• overhead 头顶、运营成本
• overseas 越过海洋=国外
• overwhelm 压倒
• overturn 推翻
• overestimate ⾼估
• over-the-counter ⾮处⽅药
⑧ re=again
⑨ ex=向外;前任
• ex-president 前任总统
• ex-wife 前妻
• ex-girlfriend 前男友
• export port=港⼝=出⼝
• expel 向外+驱使=驱逐
• exit it=⾛;出⼝
h
⑩ or、er、ee=⼈
• director 导演 总监 董事 经理
• ancestor 祖先
• labor 劳动⼒
• governor 主管;州⻓
• sponsor 赞助商
• interviewer 采访者
• interviewee 采访对象
• payer 付款⽅
• payee 收款⽅
• employee 员⼯
• employer 雇主
⑪ ist=专者
• specialist 专家
• violinist ⼩提琴家 ??? violist 中提琴家 cellist ⼤提琴家 bassist 低⾳提琴家
• pianist 钢琴家
• dentist ⽛医
• novelist ⼩说家
• moralist 卫道⼠ (道德说教)
• physicist 物理学家
• socialist 社会主义者
• communist 共产主义者
• materialist 唯物主义者;享乐主义者
⑫ ess=⼥性
• acto
• actress ⼥演员
• governo
• governess 家庭⼥教师
• go
• godess ⼥神;“⼥神” a screen goddess 银幕⼥神
• poe
• poetess ⼥诗⼈
• hos
• hostess ⼥主持、⼥房东、⼥主⼈
• lio
• lioness ⺟狮
n
⑬ pre=before
• precaution 提前⼩⼼=预防、避孕
• predecessor 过去的⼈=前任
• predict 提前说=预测
• preview 预览
• preface 前⾔;序⾔;楔⼦
• premise 向前投掷=前提
• pretax 税前
• previously 前情提要
⑭ fore=提前
• foresight=提前看到=forefather 前⼈,祖先先⻅之明
• foresee=foresee
• foreseeable=可预⻅的
• foreshadow 提前看到影⼦=预示
• forefather 前⼈,祖先
• forearm 前臂
• forename 名
• forehead 额头
⑮ pro=向前、提前、⽀持
• project 向前投掷=计划
• prospect 向前看=前景、希望
• progress 向前⾛=进步
• prolong 向前变⻓=延伸
• promote 向前移动=晋升;促进
• prologue 提前说=序⾔、楔⼦、歌剧序幕、blog
• proactive 提前采取⾏动=先发制⼈
• pros and cons ⽀持和反对、利与弊
• pro-democracy ⽀持⺠主
• pro-British 亲英派
⑯ inter=向前、提前、⽀持
• international 国际
• interpersonal ⼈际
• interchange 交换;互换
• interaction 互相作⽤;交流
• interpose 放在两者中间=介⼊
• intercontinental 洲际酒店
• interview 互相看着=采访
⑰ co=together
• cooperation 合作
• coexist 共存
• copartner 合伙⼈
• cofounder 共同创始⼈
• coincidence 巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合
• coeducation 男⼥同校
)
⑱ uni=one
• autobiography 本身+⽣物+书写=⾃传
• autocue ⾃动提词器
• autofocus ⾃动对焦
• autograph 本身+书写=亲笔签名
• automaker 汽⻋制造商
• automobile 汽⻋
• autonomous ⾃治
• autopilot ⾃动驾驶
• automation ⾃动化
⑳ mov; mob; mot=移动
• motor 移动者=汽⻋、⻢达
• promote 向前移动=促进;晋升
• remove 再次移动=移⾛;取消
• mobilize 使动=ize;动员;调动
• immobile 不移动=静⽌
㉑ vis=see
• vision 看+名词=视野;想象
• visual 看+形容词=视觉的;visual effect;visual recognition
• visible 看+形容词+能⼒=可⻅的
• invisible 否定+可⻅的=隐形的
• television 电+看+名词=电视
• previse 提前看到=预知
• revise 重复看=修改
• revision 同上
• supervise 从上⾯看=监督
• improvise 不+提前+看=临场发挥;即兴表演
㉒ spect
expect 过去看=期待
inspect 向⾥看=检查
prospect 向前看=希望;前景
retrospect 往回看=回顾
introspect 向内看=反省
spectator 观察者
inject 向⾥投掷=注射
reject 再次投掷=不要=拒绝
project 向前投掷=⽅案计划
eject 向外投掷=驱逐
deject 向下投掷=沮丧
subject 投掷到下⾯去=实验对象;受制于
object 相反⽅向+投掷=拒绝
interject 两者之间投掷=插话
㉔ loc=地⽅
loca
localiz
locat
locatio
dislocate
relocat
collocat
interlocate
l
㉕ viv、vit=live
vivi
reviv
vitami
vigorou
surviv
vita
vitals
vitalize
d
考研阅读:核⼼100词
【⾼频词汇】
① little
• students skip homework and see little difference on report cards (英语⼆
② few
• women today cope with a lot of obligations, with few breaks (英语⼀
③ rigid
④ process
⑤ adequate
⑥ beyond
⑦ adjust
• adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment (英语⼆
⑧ available
⑨ expose
• if you don’t expose your child to 30000 words you’re neglecting them (英语⼆)
)
fi
)
⑩ positive
⑪ flexible
fl
fl
)
⑫ desire
⑬ fail
⑭ access
• more employers have much more access to much more labor (英语⼆)
)
⑮ obsession
⑯ application
⑰ curb
⑱ financial
⑲ involve
⑳ range
㉑ incentive
• Firms who want to keep outside director have to create incentives (英语⼆
㉒ generate
• fossil fuels still generate 85% of the world’s energy supply (英语⼆)
)
㉓ through
㉔ gain
㉕ priority
• Young people were more likely to prioritize personal ful llment (英语⼆)
)
fi
)