Essay ca1

1. Classical school of thought from positivist school of thought.

Classical school of thought is theorized by Cesare Beccaria and it focuses more on the crime than the
criminal or suspects. They punish the criminals in accordance or proportioned to the level of their
criminal acts. Also it has an idea that criminal behavior can be controlled and understood as the result of
human nature, this also means that we have a free will that we can able to identify if our actions violates
a law and we know what were the punishments.. The Positivist School of thought on the other hand is
theorized by Cesare Lombroso and it is very opposite to classical school because they focused on
perpetrator or how to deal with the criminal offenders which the punishments is to placer the criminals
to coreectional institutions to pay their violations and if they were illed and no need to be punished,
they will be sent in a hospital to be cured.

2. Free will from atavistic stigmata

Free will is the ability to think and act freely in accordance to your choice and decisions. Whether to
choose this kind of behavior that is good and kind or to be a bad who mostly like to violates laws and do
crimes. The Atavistic Stigmata on the other hand is means as Criminal man or our past people used as
bases of determining criminals through physical characteristics of the person. Examples of these
stigmata are the long arms, large lips, crooked nose and many more or mostly not a coomon looks for a
normal person. I think they come up with this idea for the reason they usually caught a criminals that
have these kinds of physical appearance or they were bothered of their strange traits.

3. Auburn system from Pennsylvania system.

Auburn System is a confinement which the cells were designed for only one prisoner only in the night
but in the day all prisoners can see each other, interact and congregate to a works. Later on this Auburn
system was preferred to be adopt by the United States. The Pennsylvania system on the other hand
obeserved total silence and because of that heir prisoners were place at their own cells all day and night
without seeing and interacting with the other prisoners. And it is adopted by the Europeans.

Test V – Explain

Neo-Classical school of thought -

Neo-Classical school of thought start to exist during French Revolution and its ideology like an enhanced
Classical school of thought because it maintains the good traits of this which also believes everyone has
a free will and persons with mental illness and underage is in exception and will be given a different
punishment for they could not determine the right ir wrong. Neo-Classical school of thought also
differentiate the first offender to habitual offender and that leads them to segragation of the criminals
to the society. They were also the one who firstly created the law and mental health experts that now
were calleds as social workers and judges.