5thedition Headway Upper Intermediate Workbook with key gf eh, Liz & John Soars ¢ Jo McCaul5thedition Headway >> Upper Intermediate Workbook with key Liz & John Soars ¢ Jo McCaulContents [El Home and away pages Language focus The tense sytem —al tenses 6 Using the cotect tense = fom Australia > fete orpasive? 3 Tenses in content - Livin abrood 8 hug vets hove be Ordo? 3 have or hovegot? 3 Vocabulary Compound nouns -readrage 0 howe ond home ms * Phrasal verbs Literal and iclomatic meanings h Pronunciation Newel sounds and speling head, bed n Ell tre ends ofthe Earth page 12 Language focus Preset Perfect Simple or Continuous? 2 present Perfect Passe 3 Serpe continous vt ors 3 Simple or continuous in content - Mt Everest have someting done % Vocabulary mck or do s Travel and anspor 8 Travelidioms sa hough ° Prepositions Prepositions of movement -Joesjourney acrosstown 16 Pronunciation Word sss explore exploration ” EB tretindnessofstrangers page 18 Language focus Taraivetonses—Pinceiiiamtothersciel 18 inept ite ‘ Past Simpl oF ast Continuous? 9 Pestoaes » Aventeincontest- sa wondriaite » Vecsbulry Fim reste andbookrevews 21 Postve and negate adjectives 2 Tine epee = 2 Phrasal verbs Type ino dec) = oot a Pronunciation Diners pe pe! a 2 Download all your audio fies from headwayonline.com EA packofties page 24 Language focus Whatsthe question -The estoy oferelioe 24 Inde questions is Auestonswth prepostions ts Negatives 2s rotor nane? 7 Negev ules andquestons-Dantyuknow? 27 Vocabulary Antonyms and synonyms re una oe 2 Prepositions Vere pepotion agree with 2 Pronunciation Intonation n question tags » Exam practice Units 1-4 page 30 Eppa tature pertect? page 32 tanguoge foes Fare forms questions won you? 2 wir going to? 2 Fate Contrucut or ure etc 3 Altus Who dos ohn 07? x Conjnctiosin future time causes untunies 34 Future formelncontet~Aninspatonltenager 35 Conet the mistakes, FS Vocabulary Comer verbs tol, put 2s Commaniy contsedwors-leaPorow.one 38 Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs types 2 epaable and inseparable) 37 Pronunciation Sounds and speling- phonemic cpt ” Eh matingitbig page38 Language focus Countable or uncountable ois, ash x bapresaing quant" the coreen » Compounds with some any. eee) rs Quanifes mn comert-Mopeulentereneus al Prepositions Preposions and nouns on average, indebt 2 Prepostionsincontent-Shouldvegoneta Species! 2 Vocabulary Money advice setpadret debits 8 Pronunciation ods trl sen refe eine °Let there be lovel_ page 44 Language focus eS el camara = vecindry sina PTE enema 6 ronunatn Elk coingtoestremes Tanne fous Tree Sos -Obmptse * ener 2 poe oe 2 maces weeveene = Rae npucaneete er 3 wan ee ee z Sane iaeatee a rnin ee nen aye s runes Exam practice Units 5-8 Bite ‘good old dayst reas age 56 page 58, Language focus Expressing habit 58 ‘My family’s bad habits - She will gossip. 58 Past habit - used to and would 59 used to, get used to, and be used to 60 Expressing habit in context - Gis (and boys}onfiim 61 Vocabulary Homonyms - glasses 62 Homophones - bored/board 62 Adjective intensifies - great big cI Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs and nouns -fillin@ form 63 Pronunciation Weak and strong forms ~ /war/ fwnz! 6 Fy over my dead body! page 64 Langvape feces Rovsion of modals—presentto past e Modal verbs ef proba may, might, et & Pectprobabny octane pasive & Past modalsin context Buried lve te Vocabulary Bepressons with heart heodand hand 6 Bouy idioms -shoulderesponsty 6 Prepestions Verbs + prepositions - accuse... of 0 Pronunciation yes and imericks ° [DJ est suppose... page 70 Language focus Fypotvesing~ wishes and regrets 70 fea and hypothetical past n Making excuses wath re 3c conditional n ‘The 31d conditional in context - Mary’ disastrous day 72 Revision of al conditionals and words other than if 73 Vocabulary Word pairs - sink or swim ” Similar words, different meaning -childch, cildiko 74 Phrasal verbs Nouns fom phrasal vets covntl brelout 75, Proruncation sot pronouncing eo breed mec 5 PE rvcuttimer page 76 Language focus Are te orzeo arte 6 fates in content= So much, 0 ,0una Detminas chewy Daroranives- tht. 77 Revlon Baeriathon new rSugerMan 8 oyserconbningroure catfoodecatsocd 7 Vocabulary Mean tine lest le tle youre © Commonverbs=be hove = Prepositions neon a” rominlton Nore oie * Erphasin pening do Me Anne a Exam practice Units 9-12 Page 82 Answer key page 84 Irregular verbs page 94 Phonetic symbols page 95 Contents» Course overview Headway” Sthedition Headway Welcome to Headway 5th edition. Here’s how the blended syllabus . helps you link learning in the classroom with meaningful practice outside. Student’s Book Allthe language and sls you need to improve your English, with grammar, vocabulary, and skill workin every unit, Also available as an e-book Use your Student's Bookin class with your teacher. ooet Exclusive practice to match your Student's Book, unit by unit Use your Workbook for homework or for self-study to give you new input and practice. 4 Course overviewry CeCe prereeseriges te Petar) elated ois ACTIVITIES AUDIO VIDEO WORDLISTS Cee TS tS Look again at Student's Book language you want to review ‘orthat you missed in class, do extra Practice activities, and Check your Progress on what you've learned so far Use the Online Practice at home to extend your learning and get instant feedback on your progress. LOOK AGAIN Bene) Cad Berar Loc eee err PRACTICE Oy ee ey reece) eed CHECK YOUR PROGRESS Ree Perinat] Peter ed Perens Course overview 5 tse en Rel)+ Thetense system + Active or passive? + Aunilary verbs have, be or do Language focus The tense system 1 write correct verb form, active ur passive, using the verb in bold, Sometimes more than one is possible. drive 1A How did you get here? B We drove. It didn't take long, 2 ‘Hi, Teresa, Be outside your house in one minute, I __ just Into your road. Tim ina blue car 3 Tmexhausted. for hours. [Edinburgh to London is along way! take 4 Itwas a really rough game, At half-time, one of the rugby players. to hospital 5 These trousers fit perfectly them. 6 My cight-y 1-old twins looked very guilty. They ___some chocolate biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, + Compound nouns * house and home idioms + Phrasal verbs - literal and idiomatic 19 0 wash A Where are my jeans? B They__ at the moment. My favourite white shirt went pink. ft__ ‘with my son’ red football socks! He was soaking wet because he _ the dog. have We need a new TV. We. _ for years. es until it started to rain, Doni ring at 8.00.1 this one __allovely time on the beach dinner then, teach At the end of May, for 6 years ‘The children how to make bread. when one boy dropped his bow! on the teacher’ foot 2 Complete the chart with the verbs from 1 fetive ‘Simple Continuous sel Present - 7 My friend her home-made we ces | pies and cakes at the market on Saturdays rowe = 8 If no one offers to buy the hows, i resent Peviect —_byaction Tees {9 T wish Td bought that leather jacket in lst weeks sale. in sue itll have been sald by now: Eisai a Passive | Simple Continuous make Present | 10 Our sandwiches freshly —_ i daily ure 11 Have you heard about Lionel? He Present Perfect ____ redundant rapes 19. By the time Fn 90.1 enough 7 money to buy a house ru aces :| eitbereli it 6 Unit - Home and away3 Choose the correct verb form, ‘We We been going / re going / were going on holiday to LLU study / study J m studying hard at the moment Teale Conte veskateeeteg a We lve I because | have my final exams next month. 6 When was ali Yespent/ spent /spendall my pocket money on sweets We were taught taught / have been tau teacher when I was it Year 1 2 1885 been! had been really cold recently. so Te bought a new winter coat My daughter netball team promoted f has been omilad Tu pcos ts that dln, 8 ltsmy boyfriends birthday next month. He loves eee ci Japanese food, soi going be going / to take him out to dinner yy alovely 4 Trade / was making in making dioner when the doorbell ang Using the correct tense 4 Read the conversation between Nicola in Australia and her parents in the UK. Put the verbs in the correct tense isten and check, Hi from Australia N- Hi Dad! Wait a moment, I'm just ‘making (make) myself a cup of tea A Thats betters seven elk nthe morigheve Sorry ove, taba org tat youre 12 hous ahead. Your mum? just ____(go) upstairs to get ner glasses. She (be) here ina sec. sackie! Come on ~ Nicola» (rot have got all day NIU OK, Dad. I's Saturday, so no rush! I'm exhausted! I (get things ready for our annual sales conference next week at work, s0 1 ‘deserve some me time’, and 1” (not speak) to you guys for ages! 1D You lok tired, love. Don't work too hard. Anyway how are the children? They look so grown up in tse holklay photos you» (put on Facebook N- Theyre fine. Ollie * __ (stud) for his Year 12 Gentfcate, He hopes he —~Caccept at the University of Melbourne next year. Becky" (choose) to play for her school netball team ~ she's so pleased. How are you and Mum? Whereis she? [want to speak to Ne, to. D She (ged a bit deat. 1 (shout) louder. JACKIE, COME ON! IT'S NICOLA Now, where was 1? We're both fine, We (go) on holiday last month, but we just LZ eis (stay) at an Alrbnb in Brighton to get some sea ar. A We (save up) to come and see you at Christmas. Ty, (not reatize) how expensive flights are. At last! Here's your mum. Jacke, what you (ao) allthis time? Mim sorry | couldn't find my slasses. Hi, Nicola, sweetheart! You look tired | wish {could give youa big hus N- Me too, Mum, but nt long now before you and Dad ™ (be) here. Make sure you don’t forget your glasses! You ™ (forget) then ist time you vistea! mie ______ not forget them this time, promise! Now, lve, tell us how you are, and my lovely grandchildren Unit | + Homeand away 7Active or passive? 5 Some active sentences can sound ‘unnatural, Rewrite them using the passive, 1 They built our house in the 19th century: 2 Someone’ decorating my flat at the moment. 3. Has someone fixed the printer yet? 4 We had lote of takeaways while they were installing the new kitchen. While the new kitchen 5 When we went up to our hotel room, we found that someone hadn't cleaned it, 6 They won't recognize her in those dark glasses. She 6 Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense and form, active or passive, 1 The robbers (catch) asthey______ (drive) away from the bank, 2 The postbox always (empty) at 12 noon. 3 Her neighbours = permission to build a huge extension, 4 We (cycle) down a quiet country Jane when suddenly we (overtake) bya police car. 5 When I woke up this morning, the world looked magical. It (Grow) all, night 6 When you (arrive atthe aieport, you (meet) by ‘one of our holiday representatives, 8 Unit - Homeand away Tenses in context 7 Read about Matt Perry and complete his blog with verbs in the correct tense, ative or passive, positive or negative My name is Mat Perry andim 14 years old ‘My family __(move) to Japan trom Denver, Colorado, three yearsago,and we »__tne)inTokyoforthe past two years At is, twas rea culture shock andl (think) Id neverfitin, but ‘now Tokyo felslike home, and (miss) it when we move back to Denver next year. Why did we move? My dad's an officer in the US AirForce and he ale (relocate) abroad many times. In the past, Mum and I stayed in Denver, but we (not want) tobe apart from Dad again, so thistime we all moved. We?____ (be) here forfour years by the time we return home next yea. Thats the longest my dad (ive) anywhere since he joined the Air Force. ‘What's it kein Japan? " always ____ (think) that Japanese ‘people were quite reserved, but they're realy sociable. When we fist atived,|"______(oin) football cluband!"__________(make)alotof American, English, and Japanesefriends.1%____—__ (learn the language for three years now and my Japanese friends say!'m pretty good. But!” (not ike) writing Japanese because |always (get) confused by the characters. es tt ements What do! missthe most? | mice pizza and ice cream the most.thouah Ithinkthe pizza. (get) better here. Anyway, 1 (beableto) eat at my favourite pizza restaurant when we go home next year. | also miss basketbal, which was my favourite sport before ‘we came to Japan. My mum" | (miss) her garden because we ar (notlive) in a house, but fourth floor apartment. expect whenwe__ (be) backin Denver, we _— (miss) so many things about Japan. tknoyrim only 14,but've learned an awful lot about ‘myselfrom living abroad. Im going to feel very grown-up ‘comparedto the other kids when I get home.ei ETE 8 Here are the answers to some questions about Matt. Complete the questions. 1 How ew For three years 2 Where _ 2 Denver, Colorado, 3 Why : 2 His father was relocated there. 4 What 2 2 He joined a football club 5 What __ Japanese 6 Why Because the characters are confusing. 7 What__ 2 Pizza and ice cream, 8 When 2 Next year (GHB Listen and check Poe for three years? Auxiliary verbs have, be, or do? 9 Complete the sentences with the correct form of have, be, tor do. Write A foran ausliary werb and F fora full verb Sometimes the auxiliary is negative 1 [A] They had finished dinner when we arrived LE] We had pizza for dinner lastnight [teen a lovely day, Thank you. i Lalways __a shower in the morning (1 always hada passion for Htalian food. J Camila oversept, so she tch her tein (7 What have you _ to your hair? You look axeful! 8 What 9 This dees 10 © Your order 11 DO thate__ dishwasher __ your new boyfriend look like? designed by Stella McCartne boeing processed at the the washing-up. I wish we had a 2 Eh all my homework on Friday sol could relax over the weekend have or have got? 10 Complete the conversations witha form of have or have got Sometimes both forms are possible 1A Sylvie, headache? BYes.1 difficulty sleeping at the moment A Oh dear. Whyis that? B Ob, the usual money worries ‘aspirin? 2A _ you _ any pets? B Nowe __ you? A Ohyes.1 pets all my life, At the moment, [ a dog, two cats, and a rabbit 3 A Come on! We _ to hurry, Were late! B Butt ‘my passport. I cant find it anywhere! A You ityesterday.|__alook in your bag. B Phew! I it! You were right. It was in my bag all the time! 4. A ['m looking forward to a few days’ holiday. _ so much work forthe past couple of months. a break for ages B You're lucky! 1 any holiday left! (BH) stn and compare Unit 1 + Home and awayVocabulary Compound nouns 1 Write one word to make three compound nouns. Check the use of hyphens, one word or two words in your dictionary 1 ie u bow road works cont sign ‘drop bound 2 shine work tise warming set 2 fea) n made guard, sick style page 4 ache! 4 line beat conditioning ‘burn fare 5 test 15 light donor break pressure ear 6 spar 6 shake shelf writing cover bag 7 ‘all guard melon escape skiing place 8 view 18 birthday sick credit gull business brief up or sult wear book lub 10 tea 20 dining make-up coffee plastic bedside 10 Unit « Home and away oWlplybieny house and home idioms 2 Tick (/) the correct definition for each idiom, Use your dictionary 1 They get on lke a house on fire a LJ They havea very good relationship. b [1 They are always arguing 2. Come in and make yourself at home. aC) Tidy the house b [J Please behave in my house as fit were your house. 3. Andrew Lloyd Webber's new musical brought th house down. aL The musical was a success. b> (1) The musical wast a success. 4 Thernews report really brought home t horrors of war. 2 Ly The report talked about the horrors of war bb © The report made me realize fully the horrors of war. 5 ‘These drinks are on the house. a [1] These drinks are very expensive b [J These drinks are free of charge 6 This shaky old bridge is actually as safe as houses a [J] Dorit worry The bridge is very sae bb [1 Be careful. The bridge isnt safe a al. ethe 3 Complete the conversations with the idioms from 2 in the correct form, 1A Las so sorry to hear that your cat died. B Thank you, When T saw her empty bowl, it rally ‘the fact that fd never see 7 2. A How dd the meeting with Andy’ parents go? B irwasgreat Weall {A Helo! Sorry were slat. The afc was tesbe B Dorit worry Just sit down and ss Til put 4A Did you read those excellent reviews in the local paper about the school play? B Yes, I did. Apparently, it A T'm not going up there. B Oh, come on! Its__ view from the top is fantastic! he kettle on 6 A How was that new restaurant you went to? B Well, the food was overpriced, but the manager {gave usa bottle of wine because it was my birthday: (GHEY 1 isten and check.Phrasal verbs Literal and idiomatic meanings 4 Phrasal verbs can have literal and idiomatic ‘meanings. Look at these sentences. Which are literal, and which are idiomatic? Write Lor I. 1 [The dentist said my tooth was dead, He had to pull it out. 2 [ We had to cal off Grandpa’ birthday party because he was ill. 3 (1) Soy wee ate. We were held up in tral 4 CJ Dont throw the box away. 'm sure I can, te it for something. '5 Sometimes phrasal verbs can have both literal and idiomatic meanings. Complete each pair fof sentences withthe same phrasal verb in the correct form, Write Loe takeoff pickup sortout put up stand up holden 1 [1 1m coming to London for an interview next eee ee the night? a your hand i you know the answer 20 We my kitchen drawers, so. now [know where everything is. [1] Wee got quite a problem here, bt fm sre wecan it (itera) errs eee i (idiomatic) 1 QED ach ofthese words in phonetics has a diferent English vowel sound. Listen and write the words. neki 7 feo’ 8 boks! 9 (watkl 10 pwatkr LL stazt/ 12 mado! Pronunciation Vowel sounds and spelling 3 4 5 6 2 Complete the chart with the words in the box. There are three words for each vowel sound 3] When I was at school, we always —_— a heme oe catch de de fischer Se tet es o te ie ae Gann [D Youstoutejoar aac yu wa sa, fm rough Beggar Landon todo the time You should for og od a oe oda sory what ca ive funny = warm taught — third business party 4 [1] tts too warm to be wearing a jumper. Why look asleep heart’ © shock good cae canary orphan : [11 Aher slow start my business has finally Tel i iid tal ft 5 [1 teas never tanght how to cank I just ho pom ayn, ww a aw Di can you please the crisp bag you've just dropped? 6 (A Come on! Were going to miss the train! B {Tm just locking the door. la isd a ti (Cl When you'e riding on the back of a motorbike, you need to tight. (GHB Listen and check. (GHB Listen and check. Unit 1» Home and away n* have something done Language focus Present Perfect Simple or Continuous? 1 Mateh the lines to make sentences. a 8 1a Hes waitten b Hes been writing ‘three magazine articles sofa travel blog since he left home, 2 a Theyvemissed | youlots so.come home soon, bb They've been missing) the bus agai. The ends of the Earth += make ordo ‘+ Travel and transport * Prepositions of movement 2 Patthe verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect Simple or Continuous 1 vebeen playing (play) tennis all morning, and Um really ire 2 Please drive carefully to work. t__ (snow) and the roads are dangerou 3 How far (walk) this morning? 4 Kay and Bruno tive) in London for the past five years. Recently, you 3. Paulas been leaving | work eatly to goto the dents. work earl allthis week Fvelost ve been losing ‘weight recently, bb Paulasett b my car keys She’ been taking She'stalked ‘on the phone for ages about this subject before, next door tohave its dinner. upstairs » The catsbeen going bb Thecat’sgone Hes had He's been having ‘a heart attack second thoughts about the job. ve been saving up | to goon holiday next month £500. 20 lengths today hich is why my hair is wet Te been swimming. Ihe swum ‘ry phone at last. Ithard to concentrate recently they (try) t0 buy a house in the country, but they "(not manage) to sell their Hat yet 5 Jilland Andy (argue) a lot recently because fils always working late 61 (eat) too much ice cream, and | feel sick! a (sunbathe) all ‘morning, and miy face is bright red! 8 Cecilia (cry)all day because she failed her exam. 9 The trains (run) ate all morning, (DEB Listen and check.Present Perfect passive 3 Rewrite the sentences using the passive and omitting the subject. 1 The bin men have already collected the rubbish, ‘The rubbish has already been collected __. Have the workmen repaired the road yet? 3 The government has just passed some new environmental laws. Some new environmental laws a 4 The local council hasnt built any new houses for 10 No io Nobody has cleaned the house. The house 4 Rewrite the headlines using the Present Perfect passive CROWN JEWELS STOLEN! | TheCrown Jewelshave beenstolen Baby Rescued from House Fire Surfer Saved from Great White Shark ‘Simple or continuous verb forms 5 Complete the sentences. Use each verb twice, once in a simple and once in a continuous tense, active or passive ran 1 It was raining heavily when I left home this morning. 2 Tt rined for three days and our road was flooded perform 3 The Russian Ballet Garden Opera House since November. 4 Anna, s0 well in the schoo! play that she got a standing ovation. at Covent have 81 dinner with friends tonight. 6 They three children, two boys and agit think 7 You look really worried, What _ about? gr tS about time you had a haircut bang 9 couldnt sleep because the garden gate {in the wind all night, 3 _ Earthquake Kills over 400 in Afghanistan 4 Thieves steal priceless Picasso painting SuperFarth Discovered 40 Light Years Awey aes Missing Teenager Found Alive Council Shock - 464 Jobs Axed! 10 Ouch! 1 just the cupboard door. my head on. expect LI Could you tidy the kitchen? 1 friends round for coffee. RI they will arrive atten o'clock. decorate 13 Ellen house so she's staying with her sister 14 Theirhouse atthe moment, __ina minimalist style lose 15 [think Imust__my mind. leantt even remember what we did last weekend, 16 Clara is going on her honeymoon next week and she her passport! (QEB Listen and cheek Unit2 - The ends ofthe Earth 3uWlplybieny ‘Simple or continuous in context 6 Look at the photos of Mount Everest. What the problem? Read the article and underline the ‘correct form of the verb. yeryone knows that Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, What's ess well knovn is that tis in danger of becoming the mountain withthe highest pikes of rubbish on it. Nearly 5.000 people "dare cimbed have Been Werhave nf (no onions left Sorry! 3 NoJ None of us understood the lesson. ‘The teacher was no / nit wery clea. Negative auxiliaries 9 Complete the sentences with a negative auxiliary from the box ‘My boss speaks fluent French, but I ‘We wanted to leave the party, but Fred 1 Sake julniiiatl i cake es 2 6 Why did monet you do what I asked? 3 ve been to America, but my parents iiss asia ac eleaNaaat ca y 4 thought these biscuits were sugar-free, but they weight? aia 6 Bring Alessia to the party, but nono Ben. Hes 5. They id she was getting better, but she too loud 6 be moving to London, but my giliiend 9 Theres none fm meat inthis 20 salable 7 My naan yung othe wedding, but foe vegetarians. & Jolie Indian food, but Andrew 10 Who likes chemistry? 9 Bill thought forgotten our wedding anniversary, B No/ Not me “ 1A Where’ the nearest swimming pool? 10 The bedrooms been decorated, bt the bathroom B There are nt / none around ere. 12 She has none no idea ofhow to enjoy herself, 11. He sid that he was really sorry, but he 13 Why have nt/ not you emaled me for so long? 12. We thought that we were doing it correc, but we 14 ean play the piano ali bit, but not / none prope 15 A Do you work late? B No/ Not if can hpi. 16 A Where’ the coffe? B There's none no lef The management accepts none / no esponsibility for tems ft inthe cloakroom 18 ve got nt / no time fr people who ae rude 19, None No of my friends smoke. 20 A Doyoulike jazz? B None/ Not real. Listen and check. Negative questions Diattyoagst my text? 10 Match a question in A with the most suitable line in B. x a = 1 Dortijouwntnatohapyea? 3 Taught youd a bepaintarNatanieee b lw you wont Arent you member ofthe tennis cub? © Imsureveseenyouther 4 Ateyoua member ofthe tennis cl? ure we could havea game. 5 Don't you know the answer? fe Yesorno? 6 Doyou know the answer? ikwemsee | 7 Dont you thnks beaut? 9” Surely you aa wth me? 8 Doyou thnkitstoo big? _[f tasting because not sue, © Dit tell youm going ot tonight? 7 Near remebe 10 Di telyoutin going out tonight? j_lMhoughtt had Sor! (QEB Liscen and check Unit 4 + A pack flies 2Vocabulary ‘Antonyms and synonyms 1 For the wordsin column A, write their opposites in column B, using prefixes. Adjectives 1 wal fake 2 truthful 3 credible 4 plausible 5: probable | 6 legal 7 responsible 8 normal 9 professional Nouns 11 honesty 12 realty 13 belief Verbs 18 appear 15 understand 17 cover 2 in column C, write synonyms for the words in B, using the words in the box dishonest fake confuse reveal deceit Unbelievable fantasy vanish ridiculous bizarre amateur unlikely trivial incredulity suspect illicit thoughtless is 28 Unité - Apackoflies 3 Complete these sentences with words from column B in the correct form, 1 don't care what you think! Your opinion is completely 2. Grace’ teacher was very when he told all the children to shut up! 3 The police have plot to hack into the government computer system, 4 Wsnot entirely __that there planet identical to ours. 5 Tknow Thave many faults, but of them. 4 Complete the sentences with words from column C in the correct form. ar Helena wasnt telling the truth. She alvays smiles when she’ lying 2 Johann is so upset. He paid £4,000 fora Carter watch, then found out it was a io Robert with a always George = they look so similar 4 Running $ kilometres may seem __toyou, ‘but it's a big deal for me! 5 Ursula lives ina going to find the perfect man, ‘world ifshe thinks shes Prepositions - Verb + preposition 5 Many verbs ae followed by prepositions. Complete the sentences with the correct preposition 1 Lagree with every word you say 2 Lapplied the job, but I didnt get it 3 Me died, ‘hurt attack 4 Shes suffering a nasty chest infection 5 Do you believe magic? 6 I didat realize Maria was married George. 7 Dorit you think Mikes been acting a very strange way? 8 Did you succeed you were telling the truth? ¥ Compared you, Pm not very aeligent atalll 10 Weve complained cour teacher the amount of homework we get. __ convincing your father LL Stop laughing ‘me, Itisnit funny! 12 Tve completely fallen _ love you. 13. Who will you vote in the next election? 14. Bollywood sensation Katrina Kaif has appeared over 30 films.Pronunciation Intonation in question tags (EBD sn question rags. the intonation ee fl ~Ma, 965 7 Falling intonation means that he sentences more ikea statement =Jmsuem nght.Con you just cant tha fr me? Both patterns are very common in spoken English because they inte. QED Write the question tags for the statements. 3 Listen and check. 1 tts eeally warm again today, istit? You're angry with me, __? 3. Last night was such a hot night, _? 44 You couldsit help me carry this bag, Antonio’ late again, Ws cold for this time of year, __? John didnt fail is driving test again, _? ‘You havent seen my pen anywhere, ___? By the end of the film we were alin tears, 10 You wouldsit have change for a €10 note, __? 2 QB Listen again to 1 and mark whether the tag falls 4) oF rises (7). 4 sing intonation means thatthe sentence's more ike areal question Tot sure ft ight about ths, Correct mein wrong. You've been inviled to Janes party, havent you? other people to joinin the conversation. ‘Writea sentence and question tag for these situations, | You ask Tom ifhe could help you with your homework mee Tom, you couldn'thelp me with my homework, Zuid you __ ‘You're coming out ofa restaurant where you have just had a really awful meal with a friend. ‘That __ You cant believe that your sister has borrowed your new coat agai, You ‘You need a neighbour to water your plants while youre You You think that Vanessa’ plane leaves at 11 o'clock Vanessa, your Now listen to the sentences and mark the pattern, Unit 4 + Apackof lies 2Units 1-4 Reading and Use of English Part 1 For questions 1-8, read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C of D) best fits each gap. “There isan example atthe beginning (0). (8 marks) Missing home Starting university can be tough. Its time of change —it might be your fist time 0_B_ from home or you may be moving toa 1 area or country. It could be the first time that youve had to be responsible for yourself and you may have 2 ‘expectations about how much youre gang to enjoy your new life. We hope stating university will be fun and exciting, and we 3 lots of activities and events to help you 4 in and make neve friends, However, we also Know that it’s very 5___for new students to miss theic home life, Research shows that 50-70% of new students suffer 6 thisfeeling to some extent within their frst two or three weeks. Ths ean be quite a personal reaction that not everyone fee's comfortable talking about, so there's a chance these around you are feeling the 7. butjustnot sharing it with others. Just remember, ‘missing people and places is not a 8 of weakness. © Aout B away distant D missing 1A separate B diverse € different D unusual 2A B high deep D strong 3A 8 offer € perform D show aan B travel € settle D change 5A common B popular € ordinary D standard 6 Ao B by € from D for 7 Asame 8 similar like D equal BA symbol B symptom € hint D sign Reading and Use of English Part 2 For questions 9-16, ead the text below and think of the word which best its each gap. Use only one word in each gap. There isan example at the beginning (0). (8 marks) Cold morning ride “This experience must have been twenty oro years ago. was about seventeen years old, and 10 had jus left school and started anew job 8. ‘a delivery driver. was given a nice new motorbike, but didn't have the proper clothing to 10_____with t my istjob was an early-morning pickup. A customer wanted to 11a parcel delivered by {9 otlock inthe middle of Manchester. It was a mid-winter morning andi was absolutely freezing, | picked up and delivered ry parcel 12. time ‘The person 13_____ took the parcel from me was a man of about sitty. He looked at meand asked me 14. {was ll ight said Iwas, but actualy | as shaking with cold and not ooking 1 tothe ride back. He said,"Come with me: and he tookme toa café 16. the corner where he bought me a huge cooked breakfast and a hot drink He had the same as me, What a lovely man. ll never forget his simple generosity. 30. Exam practice + Units 1-4Reading and Use of English Part 3 For questions 17-24, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a word that fits im the gap in the same line. There isan example atthe beginning (0). (8 marks) Some emails are bad news Nearly everyone who lags on to check their emails has come across a message that promises an amazing 0 financial opportunity. From demands from FINANCE government 17_____to notices that you've won a competition you don't OFFICE remember 18 these communications seem too good to be true ENTER [And they always are 19_____e-mailsand online corruption are two of the most common HONEST 20 hich are made by computer users today. The e-mails which include COMPLAIN | sutricient ractual information tobe 2 ae usualy very crelible, and con ‘CONVINCE be 22___rsky to someone's finances or credit score. The criminals who target POTENTIAL you are usually attempting to steal money 23. _ using bankaccount details DIRECT that you provide, or even tryinging to steal your identity and purchasing items in your name. thas been reported that the 24 _data records of more than PERSON 93 milion people have been lostor stolen inthe last ten years. Reading and Use of English Part 4 For questions 25-30, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning tothe frst sentence, using the word given, Do not change the word given, You must use between three and ix words, including the word given (2 marks each) 25 Children in some areas no longer have to wear uniforms to school. AWAY Children in some areas to wear school uniforms. 26 Youte doing too much; you should relax easy Why Yo ute doing too much. 27 ‘if were you, | wouldn't believe everything Tom says, because he often invents things. MAKES Tomoften _ don't believe everything he says. 28 When I got home, my sister had already lft for work GONE Idi’ see my sister oth 29 How did they manage to escape from the fire? IDEA theve f tocescape from thet. 30 Do you think you could help me with my college project? MIND wonder ________mewith my college project? TOTAL Exam practice + Units 1-4 36Language focus Future forms: Question tags 1 Matcha sentence in A with a question agin B a 7 Yeuregoiatowethaderfomnowen | wae? 5 Ourplane takes off at 400 pm fe wont 6 The painters will have finished by next week, | f isnt she? 7 8 ‘Youaten thinking of resigning, 19 wontyou? We wont need tickets to get in h wonttthey? 9 Illbe worth itin the end, athe? 10 Max wont becoming j arentyou? 11 Get our my way, will you? 12. tim going te make afool of myself (GERD | isten and check. 32 Unit - Afuture perfect? A future perfect? = Futuretorms = commonly confused words ‘= Conjunctions in future time clauses © Phrasal verbs - types 2and 3 ‘= Common verbs take, put * Sounds and spelling will or going to? 2 Complete the conversations with will or going fo i the correct form, Sometimes there is more than i WL make myselfa sandwich. Do you want one? B No, thanks. 1 ____ have something later 2A Marco and Lia. : spend their honeymoon ia Venice, B How wonderful! m sure they loveit 3A Bye, Mum. 1 s meet Tom and Mel. be back at about ten clock B OK, but dont be late again or | be really annoyed. 4 Alo. be furious when she finds out I've crashed the car, B She___understand if ‘you explain that it wasn't your fault, 5A I've just seen the weather forecast and it be chilly again B Ithink|___ take a coat then. 6 A Timtited, IthinkT go tobed. BI watch the news, then T join you, ‘A My boss has told me 1_ be promoted B Congratulations! We have to celebrate! 8 A Mr Smith, now youve won the loltry, you ___bethe fith-richest rman in England. How do you feel about that? Bi____ tell you next week. 1 too shocked at the moment! (GHB | isten and check.Future Continuous or Future Perfect? 3 Kenny, Luke, and Anna are students ata college in London, Complete their conversation with the words in the box "lbe fying Hbe inviting willbe taking ‘weihaltbedeing llbeliving have earned Vithave passed havewritten Ite writing WWhave made ETS aes L_ Hi guys. How do you think you've done in the I don't know. Fingers crossed, because I need an A to get into university. L_ Me to0, Hey. I wonder what ‘weiallbe doing 10 years from now. K What, when we're 30? Well, hope to 2_|____a best-selling novel by then, What about you? L_ Ab, hopefully Ill bea pilot.» my flying exams and sou Ue world. HM 380s all ‘A. That sounds exciting! L_ itwill be, Bur what about you, Anna? ‘A. Well, hopefully *________ in New York in «luxury apartment, so you can visit me there! 1L_ Really? What will you be doing in New York? ‘A. Well, 'm going to be atop lawyer for a leading New York law firm. Easy! K_ New York? Why live in an overcrowded. polluted city? I'll be living somewhere peaceful and beautiful, and*______ enough money by then to buy a beautiful cottage in the country. My best-selling novel will have been a huge success and’____ my second one. ‘A. Oh, that sounds boring to me. I'd go mad living in the country ~ too many cows! I'l be partying with, the cool set in rooftop bars overlooking the city. LL agree with Anna, The country’s for sheep and cows. But Iwill visit you Kenny, if you have a champagne book launch in London, K Who says Toads of famous friends by then. ‘A. Come on, guys, enough about our exciting futures! We have to pass these exams firs, oF *___ them again in a year’ time! (QED Listen and check. 4 Complete the sentences about Kenny; Luke, and Anna in 10 years time by putting the verb in brackets in either the Future Continuous or the Future Perfect. beet] Kenny 1 He ‘thave bought 4 cottage in the country. (by) 2 He_ ___om his latest book. (07k) 3 He lots of money from writing a bestseller, (make) Luke 4 He his pilot's exams fin 5 He still in the UK. (lve) 6 He (fy) ‘Anna, 7 She to New York. (move) 8 She lots of money (earn) 9 She in the countryside, (not five) Unit S + A future perfect? 33What does John say? Conjunctions in future time clauses Notice thatin causes afer when, as 5000 as unt before afte, ‘once, and unless, we normally use a present tense to tak about the Futur. future form snot use. ‘phone you when arrive NOT wher Harve “wort mary you unless you give up smoking! NOT wnleseoust heen ‘Toshow thatthe fst action wil be completed before the second, we ‘often use the Present Perfect. ‘email you the report as soon as ve writen it They'e going to emigrate to Austroli after they've had the baby. 5 Write what John actualy future form: 6 Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets in the 1 He sees some very dark clouds in the sky comect tense " Sts goingtorain, 1 Unless you (cat) something, you 3 He has decided to study hard for his final exams, 2. His sister has just reminded him that itis his ___ not get) better. grandmother’ birthday soor 2 We (not move) to Paris until we a _ (nd) aft there to rent 3 You (love) Adam when you (meet) him, He's so funny, st you (earn) to drive 4. Hes made an appointment to see the dentist next ‘soon as you _{be) 17% Friday 5 Thechildren (not go} to bed unless SL they have) a glass of milk, Sr t__(br) at least an hour before 1 5. He predicts a win for his team, Manchester United, on Girish) this report. Saturday a a 7 Ifyou (not clo) well in the test, think — ee you (have to) doit 6 HeSstuck in a tatic am. He’ late for his meeting, He again? rings his office. 8 Assoon as we __(be) able to process ae the information, we _— (deal) with your N tmsorry, zy a 7 His sister is pregnant. The baby is due next March 9 The doctor says that |__ (feet) much Saya raat better once | Gave) the operation. 10 Once you __ (try) Glowhite toothpaste, His plane ticket for next Sunday says: Departure my Tee dah alng Wash 7.30 a.m. London, Heathrow. \_My plone. a 9 He can see himself lying on a beach in Spain next at this \ This timenext week 10 He predicts hot weather there. BD Listen and compare 34 Unit « A future perfect?Future forms in context 7 Read the interview with Sasha. Underline the most suitable future form. AN INSPIRATIONAL TEENAGER Cee et] Pa Cree ia auc’ Cs | Hello, Sasha. It's good of you tobe interviewed today, as know you havea busy taining schedule 5 That OK.1" take /‘mtaking a couple of days of anyway site my birthday tomorow. mim going tobe = an ‘adult at ast | Only 18 and you've accomplished so much already! You won « bronze medal at the European Championships last year, and know you ibe hoping /‘Uhave hoped to win gold at the next Olympics. Thats my dream. never give up / never be giving up unt ve done all can toachievelt. Thats what keeps me going ‘through the hours of traning, tkeep telling myself be ‘worth tif / will wn gold. Failure isn't an option. 1 Youre very tough on yourself Sasha. Thot's aot of commitment and hard work. Youte still young, Surely you ‘must spend some time with fiends? 5. No. gymnastic is everything tome.1* be training have been training intensively fr six years by the next Olympics, and every minute of practice helps. |The World Championships ”are being staged / willbe staged In Germany nest year How are you preparing? ‘5 Wel mgood at the pommel horse and the parallel bars, so by the time the Championships start. "concentrate have Concentrated on ther the most. think the bars wil be ere being my best event | Willyou "be hoping / have hoped for a medal? Yes, ("will /have. Maybe silver or bronze, | Youte such a good tole model fr young people today. Do you have any advice for ther young hopefuls? 5 Yes. Never lose sight of your dream. Ifyou work hard, you wall have been / willbe successful | Thank you, Sasha. Good luck, and happy birthday. (QEB Listen and check. ullplybieny Correct the mistakes 8 In these conversations, some ofthe future forms sentences. Find the are wrong, Tick the corre mistakes and correct them. 1 (ZA Have you heard? Sued going tw have a baby. m B Really? Faw-goingte give her a ring this evening to congratulate her. 2 [1] A What do youdo this weekend? 0 B Ldorit know yet. Maybe Iitgive Paul a ring and see what he’ doing. 3 [JA Milbe honest with you, Matthevs. dont think you're going to pass this exam [11 B Oh no! What willbe doing? 4 A Isittrue that Rachel wil go to the States to work asa nanny? 7B Yes, and guess what! Tam, too! 5 1A Our plane eaves tax clock on Saturday morning 1B You be having to wake me up ean never got up inthe mornings 6 (A itsmy bihdaytomorrove tim going to beat G08 (CB 30! Thats: Ye your pension soon. [11 A My parents willbe arriving soon, and the house looks like a pigsty: (1B Dont worry only be taking a few minutes to clear up. 8 (1 A Willyou be going sling as usuel ater ‘Christmas?, © ye gh (51 B Not this year Its just too expensive. Well stayathome, 3 9 (A Tilring you as soon as I'l arrive [5B Please do, Weill be waiting to hear you've arrived safely. wO A Are you going to Sams party on Friday? CB Yeah, unless am getting held up at work. QB Listen and compare Unit S + A future perfect? 35Vocabulary Commonly confused words 2 Complete the sentences using the words in the box in the Common verbs ~ take, put correct form, More than one form is sometimes possible 1 Kerry and Daisy ate at stage schoo! Complete their ‘i conversation withthe correct form of take or put KH Daisy Are you thinking of ‘taking part in that acting competition? Second prize is tickets for Emma Watson's new film. You'e a big fan of hers, arent you? D Shes my heroine. think shes just Oiiont ane + her mind t0 it, she can do anything expect woitfor look forward to a We the rain to stop so that we can play tennis. bb The weather forecast says alot of rain over the next few days. ¢ I'm very excited. 'm starting my new job atthe bank. 2 pass spend waste al ‘too much time with my mates and not enough time with my girlfriend K Aren't you?___ her on a pedestal? She ’b T usually watch movies on a long flight. It helps to was OK in the Harry Potter films, but sho's not that the time. great cl __my time at school. I wish Id tried D What! She's done so much more than Harty harder and studied more. Potter. She ‘up modelling and won 8 People’s Choice award for hor latest film. 3 see watch lookat K Pratiy impressive enuf aunnnge Hasn't she got a degree in English, too? a ___you_that new spetberg Film yet? D She certainly has. Sho. some time : cf to promote her films, but she went back and 'b The police sat in their car, They _every completed her degree at Brown University more theien made K OK, sorry -1*___back what Isai. Its not Sfp pat hy es eel {air i it? Some people have all the luck D Oh, Kerry! "____it easy on yourself. You've 4 actually. st the moment —reatly been offered a part in Chicago. I's one of the best ‘a A What a shame James lost the match! ‘musicals ever. | think your acting career is about to K It's not a very big part. I'm just in the chorus. b The kids are playing in the garden _. pee ee fen ea gent they” you on That an achieve Cae £10,000, which isa big debt. K You'e right, Dsigy. Do you realy think! have a 44004 voice? b ted £5,000 from the bank to buy a car. 1D Yean, Ido, Our music coat hes relly € Could you _me £20? 7m broke. 1" toyou. She thinks you've got real promise, Youll bo famous one day. 6 angry nervous embarrassed We both willl Come on! Let's ®___— our a Hefelt when he realized that he names down for this competition. eld ieraesiber tes nae © Andif nef us wing, thay hava to b Imvery about my interview tomorrows ae te eon renee © Were ‘with the government for not ideal listening us. QUEBD L icten and check, 36 Unit - A future perfect?Phrasal verbs - Type 2 and type 3 Type 2 (separable) and type 3 (inseparable phrasal verbs have an object Type2 ‘The particle can move poston. NOTE ‘Apart alvays comes after pronouns iit, me, et Take off your coat. Take your coot of. Takeitof. NOT Fake. ‘puton the D¥D iputthe OVD on, Tputiton, NOT kputont, ‘ype3 ‘The particle cannot move Look after your bother NOT Laake trotier oar Lookiimalter look into the problem 1 ent tact Piookiinte. Dictionaries indicate the type of phrasal verb by the postion ofthe particle inthe dictionary ety. put thon The panicles shown after sth (Type 2) Jookinto sth The particles shown before sth. Type 3) Types pas 3 Pura pronoun in the coetect place in these sentences, 1 Isthat your coat? Put it o Ms really cold outside 2 Tknow you've got alot of problems, but im sure you'll get = over them. 3. I need to read that chapter again. I couldnt take _ allin 4 There’ a problem with my computer. [1 sort. out tomorrow We're having a meeting on the 25th, Put in your diary 6 There are clothes all over your bedroom, Please put 7 Ifyou'te going out with your litle brother, you'd better look i a a '8 Tim sorry you had a complaint about your room. F'look, into right away, 9 That was a mean thing you sai! Take back 10 liked Ann, but since you told me what she did, you've put me a off Lisa Teft her bag hete. I'l text her and tell her F'Ltake over later Pronunciation ‘Sounds and spelling 1 GIB Listen and match the letters underlined ineach word with the: 1 walk wonder Jal) (loth woman (Jaf) aul warm fav, ward (Foil) Uae wear Teal) [Tel weight (/ai7) (Fea want Jel) (lout work (Toi) (Fail wander (Tal) (Jai, women (fof) (faut worm (5H) (Iau ward Tail\ (ial weary (7087) (Fi weird (Fail) (Teil sound, inl) ail faa) Tel iol low iol ma bail Bil Tiel al 2 Ineach group of words, three words rhyme Choose the odd one out 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 al ol fu) foo! Jew Jaw! It lei! hal feal cmc would should mote igre though through weak break flower power worth bith hate wait fear near share bear (QED Listen and check. won son god _blood prove groove throw sew ache shake tower loner north earth weight height cleat hear Unit S + A future perfect? 7Making itbig — '* Countableand uncountable nouns © Money advice Expressing quantity * Prepositions and nouns ‘= Compounds with some, any, no, every Words with variable stress Language focus soniestany? 2 Complete the sentences wit some or any. Countabie.or unconentablel: 1 Why donit you ask your father to lend you 1 Underline two nouns in each group that are money! havent go usually uncountable. 2 people dorit have problems 1 creditcard coin cash salary bonus icaringTorsign languages mency 3A Would you like swore fizy mineral wart — fo eae ie sy Training poisson cenage ster neverhas_____dificul oa a learning the words of the latest pop songs. There are 3 motorway aff trafficjam hold-up hardly she does know By hear petrol rush hour 5. I didn't realize that there was still. _ coffee left. aa Irom no 4 holids a edeitiien ie ae Ei oer tal 5 meal dish food menu dessert rice much or many? 3 Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and much rman. Make any other necessary changes, 1 Tm not sure how mach drink to bus: (cans of ola) mos 2 © pop group. ‘music opera arrest violence accident evidence crime criminal 2 Are there many jubs to be done in the garden? (work) 3 I didnt spend many hours on the homework, (time) 4 Did they do many experiments before they found a cure’ (research) 5 [didnt have too much difficulty with this exercise either (problems) ‘Underline two nouns in each group that are 6 Tye got too many suitcases. cant carry them all. (luggage) usually countable se —— 8 luck happiness celebration ‘There are too many cars and lorries on the strets of our opportunity fun help tov (traffic) flight. (information) 10 fresh ie sleep calorie muscle health energy 38 Unit6 - Making it bigby reser il TET The canteen af St Lear vad sae @e 2% = — 5 ‘ei meant 4 Look at the picture ofthe students’ canteen, Write ten sentences, using each expression in the box once. acoupleof afew loadsof notmuch alittle hardly any no plentyof not many 5 Answer the students! questions about the canteen using an expression of quantity without a noun, 1A Isthere any chocolate cake? B Sorry theres none left 2. A What about chocolate mousse? B Wel, theres ait. 3. A Can Ihave some milk? B Yes, of course, there's lef 4A Have you got any chocolate biscuits? B Well, there are 5 A Two portions of spaghetti, please. B Sorry, there's lef. 6 A Can Ihave some apple juice? B Sorry, theres left ‘A Ave thete any hamburgers? B Yes, there are quite 8 A Can Thavea large portion of rut salad, please? B Sorry, theres only det 9. A Have you run out of bananas? B No, think we've got cout the back 10 A Isthisall the apple juice you've gor? B I'm afraid so, but weve got juice [A Never ming, orange juice will do, Il take those carton, please orange QM | iscon and check. ollplybieny 1 very little, alittle, few... 6 Replace the underlined words in the sentences with very ltl, alte, few, very fers a few, fewer, or less. 1 There was lot of wine atthe party but hardly any was drunk. verg litle 2 Toma diet, so lljust have thre crackers and a. small piece of cheese 3 Children don't have as.mush respect as they used 10 for their teachers 4 Lots of people have tried to climb Everest, but not ‘many have succeeded, 5 Davecan speak fluent Norwegian and some Swedish, 6 Notas many people smoke these days. Not many people ma inalangoage. ge to become completely fluent 8 Its been three or four years since we last saw him, 9 ‘There isnt very much I can do to help you. 10. There are lots of reasons why I donit want to expand the business. Here are some of them. Unité + Making it big> Compounds with some, any, no, every something, anybody, nowhere, everyone . 1 Any, anyone, anybody anywhere, and anything cn meanit ‘doesnt matter whichwhalwhere/what. You can say anything you want. dont care, Borrow any book you want. Put the picture anywhere, dont mind. 7 Complete the sentences with a combination of these words. ome fone body oy + thing te where every 1 Tdon' care where we go on holiday as long as is hot. 2 Does ‘want a cup of tea? 3. [ve looked for my contact lens but | cant find it 4. A What do you want for dinner, Harry? BOb,___. Idont mind ‘This sale is fantastic. Theres 50% off Everyone kes John. a 2 Everybody, everyone and evrything are singular, otra Everybody knows who dit. Everything makessense now. 8 Match a line in A witha line in B to make sentences. 1 Hetold them he knew 2. He didnt tell them anything, nothing, 3 think they ive 4 This areas dangerous. Somewhere near my house. anywhere near here would lve 5 Anybody remembered your birthday. © Nobody Sorry! can cook. 695) 7 Fvesearcned anywnere, 8 I caritfind it ceveryuere the shop. 6 Ws really boring at Aunti wo do, to go.and to play with, 7 Tima very sens 8 There wae had to stand, 9 Jane’ getting engaged to_she met on holiday. 10. Sue is such a chatterbox; she's always got to say, but she never says. interesting. Martha, There’ absolutely ve person. _ understands for me ta sit an the tan, sol 11. Gur dog will happily go for a walk with You can take him 12 Tommy's so popular. likes him, (WEB Listen and check. 40. Unit6 + Making it big 9 thought fd know 10 didnt know somebody atthe party. anybody atthe party 11 Myparents never tookme 12 Myparents took me ‘everywhere anywhere 12 dane always gete 14 Janedidn't have ‘everthing che wants anything to wear. 15 ve already had 16 Ivehad ‘© something to eat nothing to eat‘Quantifiers in context 9 Read about theee entrepreneurs. Complete their stories using the words inthe boxes. UC eA ANB CMSIRISMIRS In reality TV programme Dragons’ Den, hopeful entrepreneurs pitch their business ideas to a panel of multi-millionaires. The ‘Dragons’ invest if they believe the business is viable. But sometimes they are wrong The Trunki | The SwimFin ae | || eee | ——_ something nobody The Trunki is @ colour, adaptable ae | piece of hand luggage for chidren Kevin Moseley is an eh area inventor with a sense s2en at arpons. Ris @ small suitcase of humour. He came wth wheels, which can be used 2s Lup withthe idea of designing a shark's fin to help children a seat for chicken who are geting | tot in water! His invention was rejected by *____ of daacencnee red, and eanly puled | | the Dragons, who even made *_____ of Jaws jokes. bya parent with a mall hla iting They sald would buy such a ‘dangerous’ and ontop. Tre Funki sa geet ivertion | | sill’ swimming aid and that his SwimFin would never amount | and poreniscvereling to"__. However, Kevin decided to ignore their by plane with young children would comments and make ""____ SwimFins in his garage ‘sagree, Despto ts obwous potent, | | Two years later, the SwimFin is a” ___ thousand the inventor of the Trunki, Rob Law, pound business and a worldwide success, “the | was cismissed from the Den without Dragons hadn't anticipated! : financial backing, The SS Tunkisnow!———— the top» | ———__— — ; seting baggage items at deparment | | Road Refresher | stores in the UK. Rob otters new entrepreneurs | afew noone none one over several agreat deal of ?__of advice: ‘at fist you don't succeed, try, try, try again ‘The Dragons have "business acumen between them, but occasionally they make "mistakes * isa beter example of not giving up than Nnale Elis Her non-spill bow for traveling pets was subjected © Sarcastic comments from = the Dragons of them saw \ a futre inthe Road Refresher We @ “Thankfully, Natale wasnt disheartened, and bythe end ofthe year she had made pT milion pounds fom | her canine creation Now, the Road Refresher is exported all over the work and has 447 star on Amazon, It received the ukimate % endorsement shen Barack Obama bought |p ROsaf for his dog, Bo Unit 6 + Making it big 4aPrepositions Prepositions and nouns 10 Which prepositions go with the words on the right in these two tables? A 8 below| in| on_ | over [under[againa] at [by ring] in [on [fom v v avenge wiv mang ~ es | ‘height rest | the beginning 75% [ - thewinter freezing | T theweckend | 1B years old T time | theaance of | [eformights tine pressure | T the rush hour: faness LC rifts | = the end of cee : vent | Prepositions in context 11 Read the article about a British optci Should've Gone to Specsavers! Specsavers is 8 aris opticians cain with stores inthe Netherlands, Scandinavia Austra, and New Zealand Iwas begun by husband ana wile tam, Doug are Dame Mary Perkin, n her save room_1988,_snte of hese humble begarangs thas grown to Be the UKs gest employer *_registedoptometists ‘vow + their 70s, Mary ard Doug met *_ Carat univers in he 1960s They wore both studying! degrees "___opemetry Doug borrowed money*__ his wancoarens and ought the opticians onned*___ Marys fater in Brit Belo Specsavers, opticians haa been expensive, dnd hers hod ben fried choice Maryan Doug feed affordable and fashionable eyecare "_____ al "_al adie they decide to launch ‘82 for offer "all fames this wes a phenomenal success ane Specsavers went ™__ strength o stent ary ana Doug iso rentzed the power ___—_ advertising and ceeonity branding, Specsavers 6 ‘ne "the highest spenders ____ adverising andi s know for ts humorous aporoac, itoters range of rames designed "____ famous desgners and celebs. Wil. launches fs pobal brand in 2018, Specsavers isa family business. The couple an ther tree grown-up chien oversee the Specsavers eroie thal cerraloice in Guernsey And teal san emp, wth *__32 milion ‘ustomers, 30,000 employes axd™___ 2,00 slores. me tam. one nenest aes ttn and yet Mary ae Doug stile nth modest fourbedroom nouse i Guernsey ~ Mary even kept the same car twelve years. They sre a modest, hardworking famiy who saw a a in the evecare market, And the rests history » 3s, Specsavers, Complete it with prepositions. soa 997 2008 zon 2018 pens frst store in fest rtematonal ste opersin 1.000 store ones 1500h sto apers Wiliam unc Bist Haale, Nevrerianos 2010 ats ns lon ra 1990 2003 Tratet eaderin New Zes'and——twmnoverof rovetve 240c1 oer famouscaption‘Snoudve gene gt record weak, sala enue ‘staunened ro Soecsaves is auncred 42 Unité + Making t bigVocabulary Money advice Complete the the words in the box. ss helow with Invoice transfer haggle refund payoff compare sales figures 1 Youean________your heating bill by up w 20% by insulating your loft 2 You should__ your credit card balance toa new card with 0% interest. 3 Before renewing your car insurance, go online and prices. You ‘ould be paying far too much! 4 You should always. ‘over your ‘mobile phone package. You can usualy negotiate a better deal! 5. Rather than paying in full, __ the cost of household bills ever the year in monthly or quarterly payments 6 To manage your finances more efficiently, direct debits, then you know exactly when money 1s leaving your bank account, 7 Itisalways advisable to credit card ‘balances in full each month to avoid paying high interest charges 8 Aspartof your statutory rights, you ae entitled toa full ‘within 30 days of purchase. 9 Due to the current recession, this year's ___ have been very disappointing, 10 Payment is due within 30 days ‘of receipt of. which will be sent by email setup reduce spread Pronunciation Words with variable stress 1 QR ‘The words below can alle hoth nouns or verbs. Listen to 12 sentences containing them, Are they used as nouns or verbs? Write N or V. What do you notice about the stressed syllables? 1 _N transport 5 __ import 9 object 2 __ increase 6 __ record 10 __present 3 __ produce 7 __ permit 1 __ contest 4 __insutt 8 __ refund 12 __ refuse 2 Numbers 9-12 change meanings when used asa noun or a verb, Check these jn youe dictionary. 3 Read this news item aloud, Pay attention tothe words with variable stress. ‘member of the Transport Workers rion have objected to the ring, insisting tat they wil protest against any future ‘sanctions. They have presented a report maintsning ‘hatte present risen imports is ue to @ ‘decrease in investment in away transport by the government Listen and check Practise reading the text gain 4 Read this news item and mark the stress on the words in bold. Then read it aloud, paying attention to the shifting stress. The number of 12 refunds ison the Increase since the tax office thas been experiencing problems with its new computer system, ‘The problem came to light when contested i olficers have so many business ‘het ates ills protested against the criticism, saying that they are insulted by the suggestion that they are to blame: They say that the present problems only started when the IT contract was placed with a new company. sand they can produce records 10 show this, Listen and check. Practise reading the text again. Unité + Making it big* Modal aunary verbs * Need * Modals and related verbs Language focus Revision of all modals 1 Tick (¥) the most likely explanation for each of these modals 1 Leanne may be getting ‘married soon. a O Leanne has permission to get ‘married soon. Its possible Leanne will get married soon, [coulda swim until I was 16 aL] I wasnt allowed to swim until L was 16. b> [1] I wast able to swim until was 16 ‘No one can smoke in pubs or restaurants. a [J Noone s allowed to smoke in pubs or restaurants. b Noone is able to smoke in pubs or restaurants. You should wear glasses. a |_| Myadvices that you wear glasses. bb [| ttsppossible that you will have to wear glasses. Will you walk the dog? 4 [Nim asking you to walk the dog. b F] Areyou at some time in the future going to walk the dog? 1 couldnt get the top off the jar a [1 I didnt manage to get the top of the jar. bb [5 I wasnt allowed to get the top off the jar. ‘You must be hungry a 1] You need to be hungry b [Fm sure you are hungry Andy’ very busy, so he may not go to the party. aL] Andy doesn't have permission to goto the paty b 1] Theres a possibilty Andy wont go tothe party. 44 Unit? + Letthere be love! Let there be love! ‘= Common verbs with get * Love and relationships * Phrasal verbs type 2 Underline the two most suitable modals. 1 You should / may / ought to-get your haircut. Its too long, 2 Cam / May / Should ask you a question? 3 Parents could | must / have to use an appropriate child restraint for their child in all motor vehicles. 4 You might / '/ may get a seat on the train, but its unlikely, as it always packed. 5 L could / can (‘be studying Mandarin this time next year, 6 [should | ought to / must be able to speak French ffuenty. I've lived in Paris for five years, 7 You Wave 0 / ought wv F may work usuch Tavlos if you want to pass. 8 Itsan Kalian restaurant. They should f can / have to. do good spaghetti 9 You may / can / will eave your valuables in the hotel safe 10 You could / have to | must be between 15 190 cm tall to bea light attendant. ccm and 3 Underline the correct answer. 1 You must won't have any problems with Josh Hes good baby 2 You dont have to must use eam inthis sauce butt makes it much tater. 3 could / wouldnt watch the tennis inal because Mia phoned fora Tong chat about her boyfriend 4 Timmy’sso stubborn, He ust can / wor steno anyadvice 5 Tmaffaid I cant / may not come to your wedding aT bein Australia 6 1 was abl to / could get 20% off the price inthe sale 7 You dont have fo must saya word aor this your mother Its a surprise (GEAD 1 isten and check.Posi je to negative 4 Rewrite the sentences to give the opposite meaning 1 ‘You must stop here. ‘We must learn the whole poem, They had to take off their shoes. He must be speaking Swedish. You have to help me do this exercise. Present probability 5 Respond tothe statements or questions using the words in brackets, Put the verb in the correct form, (GHB | isten and check, Harry is packing his suitcases, (rmust/go om holiday) “He must be going on holiday. Jenny looks really unhappy: (must/miss/boyfriend) ‘Who atthe front door? (will/Tom) Wheres Kate? Its nearly lunchtime! (can/stilliseep) Why areal he lights on in their house? (couldihave/party) James has been working all night. (must/deadline to meet) “There a thik fog this morning (nigheldificuleidrive/ work) ‘Mark cant find his litle sister. (mayThidelin the garden) “You must be the tenth doctor who's told me I'm suffering from paranoia. \What is this, some kind of conspiracy?” Need Need can work ike 2 modal verb ora narmal ver 1 1s ually orned the anormal verb + infritve witht ‘She needs to goto bed. ‘Does she need goto bed? ‘She doesn’ need o go bed. 2 Needs used asa modal verb mainly nthe negative. She needn't goto bed yet. 3 Need +ing + pasiveinfitive The carneeds fing = Te cr needs tobe ed 6 Underline te orsect verb, Sometioes wo are correct 1 You weren't able to / needn't / don't have to do this exercise, but it might help. 2 You mustn't / needn't / don't have to think Ym always this bad tempered. I've just had 2 bad day: 3 We managed to | needbit / don't have 10 bbook table. The restaurant wont be busy tonight 4 Do you really must / need to! have to go ‘now? Cant you stay a bit longer? 5 You must / dont need to don't have to eat all your vegetables, Just have the carrots 6 Have I must / need to / got to goto bed now? I'm not tired 7 The carpet needs! must / has to replacing. Look at the state of it! 8 Atlast I ve managed ! ‘ve needed /'ve got to find someone to fix my cooker. 9) Unfortunately, | wasnt able to / dint ‘manage to needn't climb to the top of the mountain because of the poor weather conditions. 10 Hooray! I needn't / wasn't abe to / don't hhave to wear school uniform today because it’s Saturday! Unit7 - Let there be ove! 45Modals and related verbs 7 Rewrite the sentences with a similar meaning using the prompts. 1 Ws Anna birthday tomorrow, so should buy her a card, (i better) its Anna’ birthday tomorcow, sod better buy her (advised) ss shouldn't leave valuables in their rooms. 3 L wasnt allowed to stay out late until I was 18, (let) My parents | 4 I'm sure hell do well. Hes so clever. (bound) (supposed) People under 18 shouldnt drink alcohol, 6 You cant use dictionaries in this exam. (not allowed) The use of Travellers to the US new 8 Texpect you'll find it difficult to learn Russian, (likey 9 You canit use your phone in the quiet carriage (not permite) sda visa. (required) Standard Class Quiet Carriage @. EE eat © 46 Unit? « Let there be love! Pee Modals and related verbs in context 8 Complete the problems and responses withthe correct phrase from the boxes Ask Lolita our love expert Soto ena kd Long-distance Love See canget together should be able to | ound tofee! willsurvive is always possible to could easilyfind -managetosee mustntbe should try spr eve country cove ate able 0 88 ames, Exeter Holiday Dilemma [ought toinsist hasto pay back should share | isbound tostruggle can'sleep willthink should et | witthavete support _may come ought not tohave Josie, Sheffield