B. NH¢ vi NOy C. NHL va NO D. NI va NO cau) adn nio sau day Ia da diy ehinh thie? B. Da co C. Da la sich D. Daté ong ‘Cf 83! Codon nao sau dy quy dinh ting hop métionin? A.S'AAAS? B.5'GGG3 ©. SUGAS” (yraucs (Cu 84; Loai d6t bién nao sau day lam gidm chiéu dai ctia NST? A. Dot bign Igch bGi thé mot Dot bién tam bdi €. ot bién dio dogn NST pot bién mat dogn NST (Cu 85: BG ba déi ma (anticddon) la b§ ba e6 tren A.phintirmARN ——B phan tirrARN han ti ARN D, mach gée cita gen Ciiu $6: 6 loai nio sau day, gidi dye 06 cap nhiém sic the XY? eo B.Ga C. Bo cai D. Vit cau 4n? D. Thé mot thap. Theo li thuy sinh vat ludng béi, thé d6t bign nao sau day Ayan bd NS A. ThE tam b6i B. Thé ba Gy twboi (Cu 88: Cho biét alen B quy dinh thin cao tri hoan tot phép Jat nao sau diy cho disi con ¢6 ti Ig kiéw hinh 3:17 A.D x Bb B. Bb * bb C. BB x Bb D. BB x bb ‘CAu 85; Co thé c6 kidu gen e day goi la thé di hgp 2 cép gen? % v6i alen b quy dink t A. aaBb B.aBb C. Aabb D. Abb (Cau 99: Theo Ii thuyét, qué trhakrBidm phin & cor thé c6 kiéu gen no sau diy tgo ra giao tir AB? (A) BB B, Aabb C. Abb D. aaBB Cau DIF Cho biét qué trinh giam phan khéng xay ra dot bién. Khi tién hanh phép lai AaBb * aaBb thu dupe sé kiéu hinh tdi da 6 doLcan bing? (Cau 92: Mot quan thé sinh var€6 tin sé A 1a 0,4. Néu quin thé & trang thai céin bing di truyén thi ty 1é kiéu ger Chios 048 Aa: 0,36 aa. B.0,16 aa: 0,48 Aa: 0,36. AA. 0,48 AA : 0,16 Aa: 0,36 aa. D.04 AA: 0,6 aa ‘Cau 93: Nu6i edy hat phan ca cay c6 kiéu gen AADbD4, sé thu durge bao nhiéu dong thuan? Cau 94: G Vigt Nam, tir giéng lon méng cdi trong nude-va gidng lon dai bach ngoai, ngudi ta cé thé tao ra giéng lon lai c6 wu thé lai cao bing cach sir dung phwong php A. gay dot bién nhan tao. li khdc dong. G. lai ke loai. D. chuyén gen. 95: Nhan t6 tién hoa nao sau day tg0 ra nguyén ligu so clip? A. Giao phdi khéng ngdu nhién B. Cac yéu 16 ngdu nhién Chon Ioe ty nhign Coyne Cu 96: Hinh thanh Jodi mdi bing con durtmg lai xa vireerbGi hod cha yéu ep & nhom lo: A. Dong, i B. Dong vit c6 vi ©. Thue hat nao sau diy? Dysong xi D. Dai Thai c6dob, = SO. 4 2 fol) = iim canh tranh gitta cc €4 hing kha nang hé tro gitta cdc ed thé trong quan thé. D. Giip bio vg lan thé eur tri, Cau 99: Trong mot khu ding c6 c6 dign tich 20m?, quin thé ciia loai X c6 mét d6 3 cd thé/Im’, Kieh thurde ctia quin thé X nay La 3xa0= CO A. 204 thé, B, 600 64 thé, ©. 10 ca thé, (Des thé. ‘Cu 100: Tap hop cée gidi han sinh thai etia mot Lodi taoghanh A. noi 6 cua loai dé. (os inh thai eta lodi d6. . nhiin 6 sinh thai eda loai dé. . moi trudbng sng eiia loa dé, ‘Cau 101: Mot s6 loai chim thurimg dau trén lug va nhgt ede loai ki sinh trén co thé dong vat mong gude Jam thife an. Méi quan he im va cdc Joai ki sinh néi trén thude méi quan hé A. kisinh, inh vat an sinh vat. C. hoi sinh. D. hgp tie ‘Cfu 102: Nguyén nhan nao & Jam suy gidm chit lugng cude séng cita con ngudi? On dinh din sé & mie phit hgp, giam site ép [én ngudn tai nguyén thién nhién. jai thie nguén tai nguyén thién nhién khéng bén vitng. ~Sy bit eng trong vige sir dung tii nguyén thign nhin git ede nude phat trién va ede nube dang phat tréo, D. Xay dumg ngiy cang nhidu cde khu bao tén thign nhign. (Cu 103: Khi ndi vé quang hop ciia thy vat Cs, phat biéu nao sau day ding? ae i si dung CO> 6 C'" thi C' xuat hign du tién 6 AIPG. Khi sir dung CO: c6 C™ thi khi két thie quang hop, C' durge tim théy Khi sir dung CO» e6 O" thi khi két thie quang hgp, O'S duge tim thay & O>. D. Khi sit dung HO c6 O"* thi khi két thie quang hgp, O'* duge tim thy & glucézo. ‘re Khi ndi vé tuan hoan céia éch dong, c6 bao nhiéu phat bidu sau day ding? 6 glucdzo. im 3 ngan, hé tun hodn kép. (C6 1 tim that va c6 2 tam ni TIL. Tam obi 6 si pha trOn gitta mau gidu O2 v6i miu TV. Mau sau khi trao d6i khi 6: mao mach ph Al itu CO. nudi co thé ot bién néu khéng lam thay déi sé Iugng, thinh phan, trinh ty cdc axit amin trong chi polipSptit thi khéng gay hai cho thé dt bién. C. Dot bién thay thé m6t cp nucléétit c6 thé lam cho gen khéng tng hgp duge chudi palipeptit. D. Dét bién gen ludn duge di truyén cho té bao con trong phan bao, Cu 106: Khi n6i vé hogt dng cia opéron Lac, phat biéu nio sau day ding? A. Sé ln phién ma cia gen diéu hda phy thuge vio ham lugng glucdzo trong té bao, Oe moi trudmg c6 lactézo, gen diéu hoa khong thyre hign phién ma. (éu gen Z phién ma 10 Lin thi gen A ciing phién ma 10 lin. Khi m6i truing c6 lact6zo, protéin tre ché bam Ién ving van hanh dé tre ché phién ma. ‘Ciw 107: M6t loa the vit, A quy dink than cao ti hoan toin so véi a quy dinh than thap, B quy din hoa dé tri hoan toan so véi b quy dinh hoa tring. Cho cay thin cao, hoa tring giao phan véi thap, hoa d6 (P), thu duge Fi c6 tng s6 1200 cay. Biét ring khong xay ra dot bin. Theo li thuy jéu nao sau day sai vé Fi? . 1Cé thé cb 1200 cy thin co, hoa ds, AAD xanbB 7 400% Aafob B. Cac loai kidu gen ludn c6 ti Ig bang nhau. we 4 poo” 2 v “> AAlbyashh > Aabh:Aah (L ke) 805° >Cw ALLY aablocd = 0,09 > WG | > dip gan rbm ee cn 4 chow > aabh 20,0036 > ab = 0,00, edits 5 Ako) Lass AB op as Bl te, Cau 108: quan hé gita kidu gen, moi trudmg vi kigu hinh, phat bigw mao sau A. Kidu hinh etia mét eo thé kh6ng chi ph thude vio kiéu gen ma cdn phy thude vao moi trading, B, Sw bign déi vé kiéu hinh do tae dng eva digu kign moi tnxdng duge goi ld thudng bien C. Kiéu inh 1a két qua cia sr tong tie gita kidu gen voi mdi trudng, c-cd thé c6 kieu gen gidng nhau séng 6 ede moi trong khic nhau van tu6n e6 Kieu inh giéns, hat Céu 109: Khi ndi vé qué trinh hinh thank loai bing con dubng lai xa va da b6i héa, phat biéw nao sau day ding? A. Qué trinh hinh thanh lo: n ra trong mét thoi gian rit dai, trai qua nhidu gi chuyda tip. (8) (oi méi ludn e6 bo nhiém sie thé v6i s6 lung lin hon bO nhi “Qué trinh hinth thanh Todi méi khong ehiu sy tée dng cia chon Toe ter nhién. D. Xay ra chi yéu 6 nhing loi dong vat e6 tp tinh giao phdi phite tap. iu 110: Trong cae méi quan hé sinh thai gitta céc lodi sau diy, méi quan hé nao kh6ng giy hai cho cde oti? A. Cay tim giti séng bam trén cay thin gd. B. Mot sé loai tio nude ngot né hoa cing sdng trong mét mdi tru’mg véi céc loai cd tom. y tim giri séng trén than cdc edy 26 16m trong rimg, cs) iy phong lan sdng bim trén cfiy thin go. Chu mot loai thye vat, xét 3 cp gen nim trén NST thuimg, mdi gen quy dinh mét tinh trang, cae alen tri hoan toan va néu c6 trao ddi chéo thi chi xiy ra mot diém duy nhat trén | cip NST. Cho cae cdy déu dj hop tir vé 3 cap gen nay ty thy phin, 6 kiéu hinh, trong dé kiéu hinh Lin vé 3 tinh trang chiém di céiy tr thu phin déu thu duge dei con gém 8 logi thuyét, 06 t6i da bao niga ty gen phi hop vdi cde edy ty thy phan ndi teén? doan trung gian 16 0,09%. Biét khong xay ra d6t bién. Theo li AS C6 Da Cau 112: 6 rudi gidm, xét gen Aa va Bb nim trén mt cap nhiém sic thé thudng va cach nhau 20cM. Thue hign phép lai gitta hai cd thé (P) déu dj hgp 2 cp gen, thu duge F) c6 ti Ig kigu hinh 1:2:1 Biét khong xay ra es bién yten Pe pe [a troi i A a i Hithuye, ¢6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau diy din x Bracinirrentee Aca tae”? a IL, Fi 6 t6i gen. tho con dite P lai phan tich thi 6 di con c6 100% cé thé mang kiéu hinh tri vé | tinh trang. TV. Cho con cai P Iai phan tich thi s? thu duge di con e6 ti Ig kigu hinky aa Al B.2 ca (Cu 113: Mot loai thyc vét, A quy dinh qua to 179i hoan tod so véi a quy dinh qua nko; B quy dinh qua hhoan ton so vi b quy dinh qua ving, Cho edy qui to, mau d6 (P) ty thy phan, thu durge Fi e6 10 loai kiéu gen vii ting s6 1000 cf thé. Biét ring khéng xay ra d6t bit hoa vj 6 duc va cdi li nhtr nhau. Theo I va néu ¢6 hodn vj gen thi tin sd thuyét, phat bigu nio sau day sai? ‘A. Néu F 66 t6ng sé cf thé qua fo, mau dé thudin ching va c4 thé qua,nhd.mau ving la 20 edy/ thi P ra hoin vj gen véi tin 36 20% va Fi e6 510 edy qua to, miu dd, AO4 2 = 0,02 > 22's 0,01 = Oto x0so Fu Fy c6 tng s6 ef thé qua to, maw dé thudin ching va ea thé qua nyt sang Stayt 4-8 Os ra hodin vj gen v6i tin s6 40% va Fi ¢6 360 cfy c6 2 alen tr6i. 44 2 29,82 2 2 La)C x 4s C.Néu F; 6-téng 56 cé thé qua to, mau ving thudn ching vi cid ‘nh, mau Bi in ching la 80 cdy thi P da xy ra hodn vj gen vdi tin sé 40% va F) 66 240 cay mang | alen tri 2° = 0,07 30,4A, ‘sats D. Néu F; c6 tng s6 90 cdy qua to, miu dé thuin chiing thi P d& xdy ra hon vi gen Voi tin sé 40% va COyYala $6 , Fy c6 240 cy mang 3 alen roi, 4 > 40 8 dy S alin r= 4 0,1 hy = 04 4 2a Cw 114: Khim g khu vie dia i, &6 bao nhigu phat bigu sau diy ia a vé qué teinh Hin thin fod PASu cic Ii gia rat edn thiét cho qué trinh hinh thanh lodi méi trong cding khu vye dia li. 31 Des 51 75% tori {hie V8t e6 hoa va 95% cae loa duong xi duge hinh thinh bing Iai xa va da b6i ho; Cen 62 phon ws thie hinh thinh ede loai thye vA¢ trong eiing khu ve dia Ii a cach Hi sinh thal vi lai xa va da bdi héa, Tat ed ee con lai Khic agi du bit thy. (CA 118: Mot quin thé the WHC th Ig kigu gen qua céc thé hé duge thé hign & bang sau: P BF o[RTB] AA | sno | a9io0 | 2s | 14 | 1n6 Aa _| ano | 42100 | 1s [24 | one F aa_| ino | 900 [25 | 14 | 96 ‘Cho ring néu quin thé chju tie dng eta nhin «8 im hoa thi moi thoi did chi c6 1 nhan t6 tién hoa tag dong, Theo Ii thuyét, e6 bao nhigu phat bigu sau day ding? iai dogn tir P sang F), céc c4 thé giao phdn ngdu nhién va khéng chju tic dong cia nhiin t6 tién héa, \T Fr sang Fa, quan thé chiu tée dong cia cée yéu t6 ngiu nl ‘Tit F2 sang Fs, cdc cé thé giao phan ngdu nhién va khdng chiu te déng cia nhin 6 tién héa. Tir Fs sang Fs, chon Ie tyr nhign tic déng theo hung chéng lai alen A. ALL 2.2 C3 (Cau 116: Gia sit Ludi thire an trong m6t hé sinh thai g6m cic loai sinh vat A, BCD, E, FG, H, 1, K, L, N duge m6 ta bing so 48 hinh bén. Cho biét lodi A, B ld sinh vit sin xuat va cée loa edn lai déu la sinh vit tiéu thy, Phan tich Indi thie n nay, ¢6 bao nhigu phat biéu sau dy ding? FG Ba Ng ote’ * Qc 4 chudi thire an 66 6 bée dinh dudng. CID.Néu loti sé c4 thé cia loai A gidm xudng thi sé ca thé cia loki H cling sé gia. ‘éu Lodi K bj nhigm Ade & ndng 46 thép thi loai I bi nhigm dc & ndng d6 cao hon. IV. Loi N ehde chiin la vi sinh vat. (Cu 117: M6t Lodi thye vat ib6 NST 2n = 1F, trén mdi cap nhiém sie thé xét 2 e&p gen di hgp tt. Gid sit trong qué trinh gidm phin ca mOt eo thé, mdi té bio xay ra trao ddi chéo nhiéu nhat la & 1 cap NST tai cde cp gen dang xét, va chp NST s6 6 khGng bao gid xay ra trao ddi chéo. Theo li thuyét, 6 bao nhigu phat biéu sau day ding? 1Co thé nay cho t6i da 384 loai giao tit. 380 +64 ¢ 304 ILL. Co thé nay cho t6i da 160 loai giao tir hoan vj. ‘M6i cp NST c6 thé tao ra t6i da 2 loai giao in vj. Al B.2 D4 ih Cu 118: G mét loai cén tring, cho biét alen A cénl fri hoan toan so véi alen a canh ngin; alen B than x4m tri hodn todn so vdi alen b thin den; alen D mit dé hoan toan so véi alen d mit tring, Thue P) AB yoxs x Avy, thu duge F; nhing cé thé mang 2 trong 3 tinh trang troi chiém ti le hign phép ; aa al= = 0.04 = O,Aab¥0,L0b, 47 aX Poe i thuyét, 5% fe f gt bién xay ra. Theo 45%, Bit rng qué trinh giam phan xiy a 62 gid nhur nus, va khong e6 a6t bien AY = 1 © ee nhigu phat bigu sau diy ding? fic 0 thé P da ay ra hosin vj v6i tin s6 20%. JXGFi, nhimg con cdi mang 1 tinh twang tri chi OF;, trong nhang con edi, ec ef thé e6 kiéu gen thuiin ching chim t 16 | hu durge 5% cf thé cdinh dai, : ies De Cu 119: G mot lai thye vaNerdng bi ngiu phéi, mau hoa do mot gen c6 n alen quy dinh, alen tri fin hon toin véi nhau ting doi mot, Gi sir 6 mot quan thé dang can bing di truyén, wong 46 Uip.sé cic alen déu bing nhau, Theo ly thuyét, c6 bao nhiéu phat bigu sau ding? Rives qui gen thuin ching e6 tng tif bing I/n I, Trong quin thé, tiIé cée ea thé khéng thuan chiing gap n IG ede ct thé th (6 loai bétodn b6 cfc ed thé thun ching ra khoi quan thé, thé hg sau e6 cf tric di truyén khong dd7HEu khng cé nhan t6 tién héa ndo tac déng thém. IV, Néu quan thé chuyén sang ty phéi hoan toan, 6 thé hg ngay sau, ti Ig cdc kiéu gen thudn chiing ting - 9, suis 12,5%0 oak 0X7 = O08 2% than xm, mat do. trong do cae in ching. len gp qui. GS Bs c: ba Cau ngudi, bénh Alkan nigu do m6t gen nim trén NST sé 9 gay nén, trong dé alen A quy dinh Khéng bénh tr9i hon toan so véi a quy dinh bénh; bénh mau khé dong do mt gen nim trén ving khong turong dng ctia NST gigi tinh X, trong dé alen B quy dinh mau dng binh thudng tr6i hodn toan so véi alen b quy dinh mau khé déng, ing trong quan thé nay dang & trang thai edn bing di truyén va cé 9% 8 naib mang bn Alkan nig. Ph say dy mot di truyén cia 2 bénh tai | dong ho: O, wen “ih Y Oo eis bi bénh er = 11@ Bi benh Atkan nigu aty ¢ ee + W@ 8) enh mau kno dong & 6 by 6 a 9 FA siBiica2 benh 10 "1 12 iB Theo li thuyét, ¢6 bao nhiéu phat biéu sau day ding? 1. C6 8 nui trong phi xe dinh duge chin xc hidy en, L Ngubi 12, 13.6 thé 6 kigu gen Khe nhau, AAYOY™ 5 sox /Néu ciip vg chéng 7, 8 sinh thém con, kha nding con sinh ra bi cd 2 bénh Ia 3/64. INéu ngudsi 10 két hon vdi mot ngusichdng binh thudmg nhung mang gen bénh Alkan nigu, thi kha nai dita con bj m6t trong 2 bénh 1a 1/3. Al B.2 ea D4 62 0,00 = es 0,04. 4. 45> #2