Invasive Species Report Animal:

Invasive European Green Crab

Introduction: Invasive species are animals or plants that are
introduced into an ecosystem by humans, which then damages the
ecosystem. And sometimes invasive species are introduced knowingly
for example for food or because the species look beautiful, and
sometimes they arrive accidently
How did the green crab arrive: Since green crabs can tolerate a
wide range of environmental conditions. They can travel by both
natural and human-mediated means. Scientists have found out that
ballast water is a major pathway for aquatic creatures including our
friend here called the green crab. Marine ships take in ballast water in
huge quantities. So as a result, these crabs can get in. Recreational
boaters are also another human-mediated way. Because they can
transport species in bait buckets unknown to them. Lastly marine
biological supply companies will ship out green crabs any time
anywhere any quantity.

Why should we be concerned about the crab: It has been blamed

for the collapse of the soft-shell clam industry in Maine. The green
crab could threaten Dungeness crab, oyster, and clam fisheries and
aquaculture operations in the Pacific Northwest and British Columbia.
The green crab feeds on many organisms, including clams, oysters,
mussels, marine worms, and small crustaceans. Because it can also
prey on juvenile crabs and shellfish, a northward spread to the
Washington coast and Puget Sound could put our Dungeness crab,
clam, and oyster fisheries at risk, and the green crab might compete
with native fish and bird species for food. In addition, the green crab
is an intermediate host to a marine worm that can harm the health of
local shorebirds.