Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Grammar Cop
Grammar Cop
ISBN 0-439-51375-8
Copyright © 2004 by Scholastic Inc.
All rights reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40 10 09 08 07 06 05 04
PARTS OF SPEECH
The Case of the Strange Playground Equipment (Nouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
The Case of Rapunzel’s Long Hair (Nouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The Case of Jack and Jill (Pronouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The Case of the Old Woman in the Shoe (Pronouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
The Case of a Letter to Old MacDonald (Pronouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
The Case of the Bumbling Cupids (Plural Nouns) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
The Apology of Goldilocks (Possessives and Plurals) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
The Case of Mary Had a Little Rooster (Verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
The Case of the Dog Who Eats Homework (Verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
The Case of the Cat Food Casserole (Verbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
The Case of the Saxophone Disaster (Adjectives/Adverbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
The Case of the Unexpected Delay (Adjectives/Adverbs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
MECHANICS
the case of the missing capital letters (Capitalization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
The Case of the Fairy Godmother for Hire (Capitalization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
The Case of Freddy’s Tarantula (Capitalization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
The Case of Frosty’s Rules (Capitalization) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
The Case of Humpty Dumpty (Contractions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
The Case of the Grumpy Goose (Contractions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Answers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Students will have a blast reading the hilarious adv entures of their
favorite storybook characters and correcting their mistak es all in
the name of the law—grammar laws, that is. They’ll enforce the rules
of grammar to help the animals in Old MacDonald’ s farm learn the
difference between we and us, teach Mary’s little rooster (not lamb)
which verb tense to use, correct the Frog Prince’ s spelling in his letter
of apology to the witch, and much more!
Enjoy!
Nouns
Sincerely,
Tim Showtime, manager
Nouns
Directions: Underline all the nouns in the letter belo w. Then go back and circle the proper nouns.
Sincerely,
Rapunzel
Pronouns
Pronouns
Pronouns
Plural Nouns
pay for it.) Please let me kno w if you can come. • Plural noun (s): Use a plain s
when you simply want to show
Love,
that there is more than one of
Goldilocks something. (Example: There are
P.S. I’ll be serving some of my parent__ homemade lots of clowns in town. They are
all wearing wigs.)
honey.
Verbs
Verbs
Dear Teachers,
The first thing I want / wants to say is that
(1)
I’m sorry. Sort of.
Let me explain. I’m sure there are times
when a student come / comes to class without his or
(2)
her homework. You patiently ask / asks where it is, and your
(3)
student reply / replies, “The dog ate it!” You tend to think that your student has / have a big
(4) (5)
imagination and is just making up a story . Well, it’s all my fault. I confess / confessing.
(6)
I, Molly the Mutt, eat / eats homework. And lots of it. I tra vel / traveling from state to
(7) (8)
state, house to house, devouring homework.
I’m not picky. I’ll eat anything I can get / gets my paws on. I like / likes essays,
(9) (10)
vocabulary lists, even math workbooks. Dog food is / are just not interesting to me an ymore.
(11)
There is nothing better than a hearty meal of note cards from a 4th-grade oral report on Geor ge
Washington. Though I’d have to say my most f avorite treat was / were Karl Butler’s book report
(12)
on Green Eggs and Ham. That was so tasty, so delicious!
So the next time your student show / shows up in class with a scrap of torn notebook
(13)
paper covered in slobber, I’m responsible.
Catch me if you can!
Sincerely,
Molly the Mutt
P.S. I even started to eat this letter after I typed / typing it!
(14)
Verbs
Adjectives/Adverbs
Adjectives/Adverbs
Capitalization
are in your new palace! if you need an y cleaning help, • I: Always capitalize the letter
i can send one of your stepsisters along. the y both I when it stands for a person.
miss you so much! (Example: I am in fourth grade
and I’m 10 years old.)
Capitalization
mollie O’Brien
4485 Problem street
New york, NY 10009
Capitalization
TO: Freddy
FROM: mom and dad
(1) (2)
SUBJECT: Your birthday present request
Grammar Cop’s Clues
Dear Freddy, How do you know whether to
Your mom and I read with great interest your birthday capitalize family titles like
(3)
wish list. You know mom and I love you. We want your tenth mom, grandma, and uncle? Here
(4)
birthday to be a huge hit. Your grandfather already picked up are some tricks:
(5)
the bowling shoes, and aunt Marjorie wants to get you the
(6) • If you’re using the word as
glow-in-the-dark socks. However, we’re having a little trouble
part of a person’s name (Aunt
with item number three on your list: the tarantula. Rhoda) or as a substitute for
You know mom and I are glad you love animals. But a person’s name (“Did
(7)
really, Freddy, do you think a tarantula is a good pet for a Grandma call?”), capitalize it.
l0-year-old? How would your grandparents react? I don’t You are using it as a proper
(8) noun.
think saying, “grandma, meet the newest addition to the
(9)
Horowitz family” will work. Your sweet granny would run
(10) • Otherwise, do not capitalize
screaming from the house. And forget about your uncle. it; you are not using it as a
(11)
Don’t you know that uncle Clayton is terrified of spiders? proper noun. Here’s a hint:
(12)
To be honest, mom and I don’t feel that a venomous When you use a word like my,
(13)
spider fits our idea of a cuddly household pet. If you w ant your, or her before the family
title (“My mom has red
something small and furry, your mother and I will buy you a
(14) hair”), you usually do not
couple of hamsters.
capitalize the title.
Much love,
dad
(15)
20 Grammar Cop © Scholastic Teaching Resources
Name: ____________________________________________________ Date: ______________________
Capitalization
Contractions
Dear All the King’s Horses and All the King’s Men,
HELP! Have you forgotten that I am still lying here next to I’m
1. _______________
(1)
the wall? I do not mean to be a pest. You are all very busy with
(2) (3) 2. _______________
your royal responsibilities. But you should not have just left me
(4)
3. _______________
here! Do not you think you could have tried a little harder to put
(5)
me back together again? My feet are not even attached to my legs. 4. _______________
(6)
I cannot find one of my ears. And I do not know what became of
(7) (8) 5. _______________
my top hat. I am worried that one of Cinderella’s stepsisters took it.
(9)
6. _______________
The situation could not be more dangerous. You know that
(10)
diner across the street? It is only a matter of time before I sho w up 7. _______________
(11)
on its menu: Humpty Dumpty over easy with bacon and home
8. _______________
fries.
9. _______________
I will give a big hug to the person who gets me back on my
(12)
feet. Hurry! 10. ______________
Contractions
I had just finished a delicious crust of bread and could not have been 5. _______________
(6) (7)
feeling more relaxed. Suddenly, the farmer’s boy came by and
6. _______________
whacked me on the head.
7. _______________
“Goose!” he yelled and started chasing me around the pond.
“I do not want to play this game!” I screamed as I ran. “Plus, 8. _______________
(8)
you are playing it wrong. I’m supposed to chase you!” But he 9. _______________
(9)
would not listen. He caught me and demanded that I sit in the
(10) 10. ______________
mushpot (whatever that is).
11. ______________
Please help me. I will try anything to end this foolishness. We
(11)
geese are not safe anymore. The best I have been able to do so f ar is 12. ______________
(12) (13)
buy a good pair of running shoes! 13. ______________
Contractions
Contractions
So here is what really happened: I had spent the morning with 10. ______________
(12) (13)
my friends—a real cluckfest. We had had a few laughs, and quite a 11. ______________
(14)
few cans of soda. On the w ay home, I had to go to the bathroom. 12. ______________
I looked across the road, and there w as a gas station with a nice 13. ______________
clean restroom. So I did it. I crossed the road. I used the restroom 14. ______________
and went on my way. That is the whole story. 15. ______________
(15)
So the next time someone asks you why the chick en crossed
16. ______________
the road, you will not giggle, chuckle, or snort. You will tell him the
(16) (17) 17. ______________
truth: “When a chicken’s gotta go, a chicken’s gotta go.”
Punctuation
Your son
Billy
Punctuation
Sincerely
The Students of Webster Elementary
Quotation Marks
but they all said that they were scared of Wolf. said. (Example: Bill said that he
likes to eat turnips at every meal.)
The pigs were losing hope when a flea jumped
Tip: Phrases such as said that
out of Wolf’s fur. I saw everything, she said. The pigs
or reported that are often good
are telling the truth. Wolf is a real beast!
clues that you don’t need
What a relief, Daisy said. Maybe no w we’ll all
quotation marks.
live happily ever after!
Spelling
shortage of princesses around the kingdom. Most are of f at collige. 11. ______________
If a princess did happen to see me at the pond, I someho w dout she 12. ______________
Please, won’t you reconsidder? You know wear to find me: on 14. ______________
the second rock to the rite. 15. ______________
16. ______________
Best wishes,
17. ______________
Prince Leonardo
18. ______________
(the geese call me Prince Slimo)
19. ______________
P.S. If you turn me back into a prince, I’ ll pay the finest doctor to 20. ______________
take care of that little problem in your nasal area.
Spelling
Your friend,
12. ______________
Johanna
13. ______________
P.S. Here’s a secrit from my past: I entered some writing contests
when I was your age and I never won. I geuss my writing improved 14. ______________
as I got older.
Spelling
quietley and carfully inspect the tooth under the pillo w, without 11. ______________
waking up the child. If the y beleive the tooth is real (f ake teeth are a 12. ______________
growing probblem) they are to leave fifty cents. They are then to
13. ______________
exit the house without making an y noise.
Doris is a hopeless case. I belie ve you should help her f ind a 14. ______________
job with anuther organization. I undorstand the Easter Bunn y needs 15. ______________
some help this year.
Spelling
Sincerely,
Joseph
Homophones
Everyone thinks I came alive only because those kids put a silk hat on my head. I w as
already alive, but I was just freezing cold. I’m maid/made of snow, after all! Do you kno w/no that
(4) (5)
most of your body heat escapes through/thre w the top of your head? That’s why it’s important to
(6)
where/wear a hat in the winter.
(7)
Please, don’t even get me started on my kno ws/nose! It doesn’t work at all. First it w as a
(8)
button, now it’s a carrot. Everybody is always roasting chestnuts, and I ha ve absolutely no
sense/cents of smell. Plus, my nose barely stays on my f ace. I sneezed once and that thing
(9)
flue/flew right off. It took me an hour/our to find it.
(10) (11)
And do you know/no why I was running here and their/there all over the square? Because
(12) (13)
those kids were chasing me! They even through/threw snowballs at me! I had to use my
(14)
broomstick as a shield.
Homophones
Greetings, Earthlings!
We all know/no that the dish ran away with
(1)
the spoon, and they lived happily ever after (for six months). I bet you are all dying to kno w what
happened to me after my f amous jump over the moon. Now that I have my very own
stationary/stationery, I decided to right/write to you. Yes, I jumped over the moon, but I did not
(2) (3)
land back on Earth. I k ept flying through/threw the night sky all the way/weigh to the planet
(4) (5)
Venus. At first I didn’t know wear/where I was. It turns out I’m not the only w on/one who lives
(6) (7)
on Venus. One of the three bears/bares built a house here. I see/sea Little Red Riding Hood
(8) (9)
skipping around. We are all very happy and we meet/meat once a week/weak for our book club.
(10) (11)
Life here/hear on Venus is a little bit strange. Let me try to/too explain. It takes longer for
(12) (13)
Venus to rotate once than it does for it to orbit the son/sun . That means that on Venus, a day is
(14)
longer than a year! I know, I know, it’s confusing. And the weather/whether is not great.
(15)
Sometimes the temperature rises to 900°F! On those days, I’m not aloud/allo wed to go outside.
(16)
I just stay in and send e-mail to the rest of my herd/heard back on Earth. So now you know where
(17)
I am. I hope you will send me some mail/male soon.
(18)
Sincerely,
The Cow Who Jumped Over the Moon
Homophones
Your #1 fan,
Jeremy Jenkins
Its/It’s
Their/They’re/There
Dear Santa,
__________ is a problem with some of
the elves. __________ acting very lazy. I know that Grammar Cop’s Clues
Christmas isn’t until the end of December, but the elves Remember these basic laws of
aren’t ready. Many of them don’t have __________ tools their, they’re, and there:
in shipshape. I caught a group of doll-making elv es
• Their is the possessive form of
playing with __________ Gameboys. I saw some of the
they. You use it when you want
candy makers having a sword fight with __________ to say that something belongs
candy canes. I inspected __________ sleeping area and to a group of people. (Example:
I must tell you it’s a disgusting mess down __________. They went sledding, but they
I found candy wrappers and soda cans e verywhere. forgot their mittens.)
Santa, I know that the elves are a good bunch. • They’re is a contraction of
__________ all very sweet and nice. But __________ they are. (Example: Mindy and
like a bunch of kids. We must ask them to impro ve Jessica are best friends. They’re
__________ work habits. We must make sure always together.)
__________ ready for the big day. We need to make them • There is a place. It is the
responsible for cleaning all of __________ garbage. Most opposite of here. (Example:
of all, we must make them understand that __________ Australia is far away. I wonder if
Santa’s elves! Let’s hope they get the message. I’ll ever go there.) There is also
a pronoun used to introduce a
Very sincerely, sentence. (Example: There is
Rocko, your head elf someone at the door.)
Their/They’re/There
Breath, the only mouthwash just for fire breathers. New Zealand, they’re called New
Zealanders.)
Dragons who use Dragon Breath f ind that __________
• There is a place. It is the
breath smells smoky fresh. __________ friends and
opposite of here. (Example:
families are thrilled. And __________ thrilled, too. Aukland is the capital of New
So, try Dragon Breath! Or give a bottle to a dragon Zealand. I wonder if I’ll ever go
there.) There is also a pronoun
you love.
used to introduce a sentence.
(Example: There is nothing for me
to do but wait.)
To/Too/Two
you know what the song says. In the end, the itsy bitsy
• Two is a number. (Example:
spider climbs up the spout again. So that’ s what I do.
Linda was so hungry, she ate two
Otherwise, I’ll be out of a job. Maybe you’d like to climb huge hotdogs.)
with me, ________.
To/Too/Two
Directions: Write the word to, too, or two in each of the blanks below.
Your/You’re
Dear Dwarfs,
___________ probably wondering why I left. I
have to admit, I have gotten tired of ___________
strange habits. It seems like if ___________ not
sneezing, then ___________ sleeping, or ___________ Grammar Cop’s Clues
acting grumpy. Remember these basic laws of
Also, it turned out the prince w asn’t for me. As I your and you’re:
said to him, “___________ really nice, b ut I don’t want
• Your is the possessive form of
to sit around ___________ castle all day while
you. Use it when you are
___________ off slaying dragons.” talking about something that
The other day, I took a good look in the mirror . belongs to the person with
Sure it said, “___________ the f airest of them all.” But it whom you are speaking.
also said, “Plan for ___________ future. What about (Example: I really like your new
__________ education? ___________ career?” jeans. Where did you get them?)
That was it. “Snow,” I said, “say good-bye to
• You’re is a contraction of you
___________ dwarfs. ___________ going back to
are. Here’s a tip: Whenever you
school.”
write you’re, read over the
I hope I haven’t hurt ___________ little feelings.
sentence again and substitute
I appreciate ___________ kindness. ___________ all the words you are for you’re.
very generous. But for now, ___________ on If the sentence makes sense,
___________ own. you’ve made the right choice.
(Example: I always tell people that
___________ friend, you’re the best dancer in our grade.)
Snow White
Your/You’re
Your/You’re
Your/You’re
Your/You’re, Its/It’s
house of the star of Air Bud. ( [BOX ] pictured in the • Its is the possessive form
latest issue of Dog Fancy, if you want to see it.) The new of it (the fancy name is
house will be a great addition to _________ property , I “possessive pronoun”).
Its shows that “it” owns
promise. So whenever [BOX] convenient, let’s get
something. (Example: The dog
together and talk. buried its bone in the backyard.)
_________ pet,
Poochie Doodles