1.

On June 12, 1956, the Jose Rizal Law, also known as Republic Act 1425, was approved and released in
the Philippine Official Gazette. According to Philippine legislation, the national hero Jose Rizal's life,
accomplishments, and writings must be covered in all schools' curricula public or private. In an effort to
inspire Filipino youth to feel patriotic and nationalistic, Congressman Justiniano Montano originally
proposed it in 1950. Several organizations opposed the law, most notably the Catholic Church, which
objected to the inclusion of Rizal's books Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo because of their anti-
clerical themes. Nonetheless, after multiple amendments and debates, the bill was eventually signed
into law in 1956.

2. One of the most controversial issues surrounding the Rizal Law is the inclusion of Rizal's novels in the
curriculum, which some religious organizations claim are insulting and blasphemous. A few opponents
of the law also contend that it is not necessary because Rizal is already regarded as a national hero and
that his life and works are extensively taught in schools. Concerns have been raised that the law is not
being adequately enforced in some schools, with teachers apparently skipping or speeding through the
Rizal course.

3. The specific provisions of the Rizal Law include the following:

- All educational institutions in the Philippines, whether public or private, are required to include in their
curricula the life, works, and writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his novels Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo.

- The teaching of the Rizal course should be made mandatory for all students in grades schools and for
all courses in college or university.

- The Department of Education is tasked with supervising the implementation of the law, and ensuring
that all schools comply with its provisions.

- The law also establishes the Rizal National Centennial Commission, which is responsible for organizing
and promoting events and activities to commemorate Rizal's life and works.

4. Yes I think studying the Rizal Course is effective in this present times because it advocates claim that
teaching Rizal's life and writings encourages patriotism, nationalism, and critical thinking among
students. I also believe that Rizal's teachings on social justice, equality, and freedom that still relevant
today and in the next generation.

5. Studying Rizal today is important because of what he taught about nationalism, social justice, and
human rights. Understanding the hardships and ambitions of the Filipino people requires an awareness
of the historical and cultural background provided by Rizal's life and works. Particularly in light of current
problems like poverty, inequality, and social injustice, his beliefs on the value of education, freedom,
and equality that still valuable today. Furthermore, as students are encouraged to consider and
challenge cultural norms and beliefs, studying Rizal's works can help foster critical analysis and thinking.