SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.

Page 1 Tuesday, May 23, 2023

Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 2 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 3 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 4 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 5 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 6 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 7 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 8 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 9 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 10 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 11 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 12 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 13 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 14 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 15 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 16 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 17 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 18 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 19 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 20 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 21 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 22 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 23 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 24 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 25 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 26 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 27 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 28 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 29 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 30 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 31 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 32 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 33 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 34 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 35 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 36 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCC Online Web Edition, © 2023 EBC Publishing Pvt. Ltd.
Page 37 Tuesday, May 23, 2023
Printed For: Mr. Sameer Tapia
SCC Online Web Edition: http://www.scconline.com
© 2023 Eastern Book Company. The text of this version of this judgment is protected by the law
declared by the Supreme Court in Eastern Book Company v. D.B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1 paras 61, 62 &
63.
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