Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SPEECH
WHEN WE WANT TO REPORT WHAT PEOPLE SAY, WE DON'T USUALLY TRY TO REPORT THEIR EXACT WORDS.
WE USUALLY GIVE A SUMMARY, FOR EXAMPLE:
DIRECT
MARY: 'OH DEAR. WE'VE BEEN WALKING FOR HOURS! I'M EXHAUSTED. I REALLY
NEED TO STOP FOR A REST.'
PETER: 'DON'T WORRY. I'M TIRED TOO. WE CAN STOP AND HAVE OUR PICNIC.'
REPORTED
WHEN MARY SAID THAT SHE WAS TIRED OUT AFTER WALKING SO FAR, PETER SAID
THEY COULD STOP FOR A PICNIC.
WHEN WE WANT TO REPORT WHAT PEOPLE SAY, WE DON'T USUALLY TRY TO REPORT THEIR EXACT WORDS.
WE USUALLY GIVE A SUMMARY, FOR EXAMPLE:
DIRECT
MARY: 'OH DEAR. WE'VE BEEN WALKING FOR HOURS! I'M EXHAUSTED. I REALLY
NEED TO STOP FOR A REST.'
PETER: 'DON'T WORRY. I'M TIRED TOO. WE CAN STOP AND HAVE OUR PICNIC.'
REPORTED
WHEN MARY SAID THAT SHE WAS TIRED OUT AFTER WALKING SO FAR, PETER SAID
THEY COULD STOP FOR A PICNIC.
CCQS:
DID THE CONVERSATION HAPPEN IN THE PAST OR IS IT HAPPENING NOW?
DO WE CHANGE THE TENSE OF THE REPORTED SPEECH VERB WHEN CHANGING FROM DIRECT TO INDIRECT SPEECH?
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Direct Speech Reported Speech
I like ice cream She said (that) she liked ice cream.
I haven't seen Julie She said (that) she hadn't seen Julie.
will would
I'll see you later She said (that) she would see me later.
Report what celebrities said.
I am exercising
a lot to keep fit!
I was so
"Wednesday" is I have starred in
handome, when My childen are the
the biggest so many films, light of my life!
I was young...
success in my that I don't even
life! count anymore!
I'll be back!
Read the following statements and choose the best option.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have been studying English for 3 months."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she had been studying English for 3 months.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she has been studying English for 3 months.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 months.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have been studying English for 3 months."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she had been studying English for 3 months.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she has been studying English for 3 months.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 months.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have been studying English for 3 months."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she had been studying English for 3 months.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she has been studying English for 3 months.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 months.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have been studying English for 3 months."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she had been studying English for 3 months.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she has been studying English for 3 months.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 months.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have studied English for 3 years."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she have been studying English for 3 years.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she had studied English for 3 years.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 years.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have studied English for 3 years."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she have been studying English for 3 years.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she had studied English for 3 years.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 years.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have studied English for 3 years."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she have been studying English for 3 years.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she had studied English for 3 years.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 years.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
John says, "I am watching a movie." Lisa said, "I have studied English for 3 years."
a) John said he was watching a movie. a) Lisa said she have been studying English for 3 years.
b) John said he is watching a movie. b) Lisa said she had studied English for 3 years.
c) John said he had watched a movie. c) Lisa said she was studying English for 3 years.
Mary said, "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." Mark said, "I have worked for the company for 10 years."
a) Mary said she would visit her grandparents the next day. a) Mark said he had worked for the company for 10 years.
b) Mary said she will visit her grandparents the next day. b) Mark said he has been working for the company for 10 years.
c) Mary said she had visited her grandparents the previous day. c) Mark said he was working for the company for 10 years.
Sarah said, "I have lived in New York for 5 years." Jane said, "I teach English at a school."
a) Sarah said she had been living in New York for 5 years. a) Jane said she taught English at a school.
b) Sarah said she had lived in New York for 5 years. b) Jane said she teaches English at a school.
c) Sarah said she was living in New York for 5 years. c) Jane said she had taught English at a school.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she __________ been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she __________ been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she __________ been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she __________ been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she __________ been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she had been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she had been working for the company for 5 years.
Emma said, "I have been working for the company for 5 years."
Emma said that she had been working for the company for 5 years.
Interviewer: Thank you for joining us today. How are you doing?
Interviewer: Your latest movie just came out, how do you feel about it?
Celebrity: I'm really proud of this one. It was a challenging role, but I had a great time working on it.
Interviewer: Can you tell us a little bit about your character in the movie?
Celebrity: Sure. I play a detective who is trying to solve a string of murders in a small town. It's a very intense role.
Interviewer: What was it like working with the rest of the cast and crew?
Celebrity: It was amazing. Everyone was so talented and dedicated to making the best movie possible.
Interviewer: Do you have any upcoming projects that you're excited about?
Celebrity: Yes, I'm actually working on a new TV series that I'm really excited about. It's a completely different genre from what I'm
used to, so it's a fun challenge.
Interviewer: What do you do in your free time when you're not working on set?
Celebrity: I love to travel and explore new places. I also enjoy reading and spending time with my family and friends.
Interviewer: Finally, what advice would you give to aspiring actors and actresses?
Celebrity: My advice is to stay dedicated and work hard. Never give up.
Thank you!