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ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 1
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
12. ECE Board April 1998 A points move so that its distance
The major axis of the elliptical path from the point (2,-1) is equal to its
in which the earth moves around the distance from the x-axis. The
sun is approximately 186,000,000 equation of the locus is
miles and the eccentricity of the A. x2 – 4x + 2y + 5 = 0
ellipse is 1/60. Determine the B. x2 – 4x – 2y + 5 = 0
apogee of the earth. C. x2 + 4x + 2y + 5 = 0
A. 93,000,000 miles D. x2 + 4x – 2y – 5 = 0
B. 91,450,000 miles
C. 94,335,100 miles 18. ECE Board November 1999
D. 94,550,000 miles The point of intersection of the
planes x + 5y – 2z = 9, 3x – 2y + z =
13. ECE Board November 1998 3 and x+ y + z = 2 is at
A line passes through point (2,2). A. (1,2,1)
Find the equation of the line if the B. (2,1,-1)
length of the line segment C. (1,-1,2)
intercepted by the coordinate axes is D. (-1,-1,2)
the square root of 5.
A. 2x + y – 2 = 0 19. ECE Board November 1999/
B. 2x – y – 2 = 0 April 2005/ ECE Board April 2003
C. 2x – y + 2 = 0 Given the points (3,7) and (-4,-7).
D. 2x + y + 2 = 0 Solve the distance between them.
A. 15.65
14. ECE Board November 1998 B. 17.65
Find the area of the triangle which C. 16.65
the line 2x – 3y + 6 = 0 form with the D. 14.65
coordinate axes.
A. 3 20. ECE Board November 1999
B. 4 Find the distance of directrix from
C. 5 the center of an ellipse if its major
D. 2 axis is 10 and its minor axis is 8.
A. 8.5
15. ECE Board November 1998 B. 8.1
Determine the coordinates of the C. 8.3
point which is three-fifths of the way D. 8.7
from the point (2,-5) to the point
(-3,5). 21. ECE Board April 2000
A. (-1,1) Find the coordinates of the vertex of
B. (-2,-1) the parabola y = x2 – 4x + 1 by
C. (-1.-2) making use of the fact that at the
D. (1,-1) vertex, the slope of the tangent is
zero.
16. ECE Board April 1999 A. (2,-3)
If the points (-2,3), (x,y) and (-3,5) lie B. (-2,-3)
on a straight line, then the equation C. (-1,-3)
of the line is ________. D. (3,-2)
A. x – 2y – 1 = 0
B. 2x + y – 1 = 0
C. x + 2y – 1 = 0
D. 2x + y + 1 = 0
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 2
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 3
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 4
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
55. Problem:
Find the distance coordinate of the
A. 4 center of the circle 2x2 – 8x + 2y2 +
B. 10 12y = 1 and the x and y axes.
C. 8 A. (-2,3)
D. 3 B. (2,3)
C. (2,-3)
50. Problem: D. (-2,-3)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 5
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 6
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
B. 5x – y – 10 = 0
66. Problem: C. 5x – y – 14 = 0
Two lines having an equation of 4x + D. x – 5y – 14 = 0
3y – 11 = 0 and 5x – 12y +2 = 0
intersect each other. Find the 71. Problem:
equation of the line bisector of the A circle has its center at (3,-2) is
smaller angle formed by the tangent to the line 3x + 4y – 26 = 0.
intersection of the two lines. Compute the equation of the circle.
A. 3x + 17y = 11 A. x2 – y2 – 6x + 4y = 12
B. 3x + 11y = 17 B. x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y = 12
C. 11x + 3y = 17 C. x2 – y2 + 6x + 4y = 12
D. 11x + 17y = 3 D. x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y = 12
69. Problem:
What is the equation of the line
having a slope of 2 and passing
through the point (-1, 1).
74. Problem:
A. 2x – y + 3 = 0 Two circles have equations of
B. 3x +y – 3 = 0 x2 + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4 = 0 and
C. 2x + y – 3 = 0 x2 + y2 – 4x + 8y + 4 = 0. Find the
D. 3x – y + 3 = 0 distance between the centers of the
two circles.
70. Problem: A. 6
A line has an equation of x + 5y + 5 B. 4
= 0. Find the equation of the line C. 3
through points (3,1) that is D. 2
perpendicular to this line.
A. x – 5y – 4 = 0 75. Problem:
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 7
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
78. Problem:
A circle is circumscribing a triangle
formed by the lines y = 0, y = x, and
2x + 3y = 10. Find the equation of
the circle.
A. x2 + y2 – 5x + y = 0
B. 2x2 + y2 – 3x + 2y = 0
C. x2 + 3y2 – x – y = 0
D. 2x2 – y2 – 5x + y = 0
83. Problem:
79. Problem: A circle has an equation of x2 + y2 =
A circle is circumscribing a triangle 48. Determine the area of the
formed by the lines y = 0, y = x, and segment of the circle cut by the line
2x + 3y = 10. Find the area of the joining the intersection of the circle
circle. and the curve x2 + 8y = 0.
A. 18.23 sq.units A. 12.5
B. 20.42 sq.units B. 11.32
C. 22.23 sq.units C. 13.67
D. 35.33 sq. units D. 17. 54
80. Problem: 84. Problem:
A triangle has its sides having
equation equal to x + 2y – 5 = 0, 2x
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 8
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
93. Problem:
88. Problem: A parabola has an equation of
A parabola has an equation of x2 + 4x + 16y = 44. Locate the
x2 = 20y. Determine the equation of coordinates of the vertex of the
the directrix of the parabola. parabola.
A. y + 5 = 0 A. (-2,3)
B. y – 5 = 0 B. (3,-2)
C. y + 20 = 0 C. (4,-3)
D. y – 20 = 0 D. (3,-3)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 9
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
98. Problem:
A point moves so that its distance
from point (2,-1) is equal to its 103. Problem:
distance from the x-axis. Find the An ellipse has an equation equal to
equation of the locus. 9x2 – 144x + 16y2 + 96y + 495 = 0.
A. x2 + 5x – 2y + 5 = 0 Compute the length of the latus
B. x2 – 4x – 2y + 5 = 0 rectum.
C. x2 – 3x + 2y + 5 = 0 A. 7.5
D. x2 + 4x – 2y + 5 = 0 B. 3.6
C. 4.5
99. Problem: D. 9.3
A point moves so that its distance
from point (2,-1) is equal to its 104. Problem:
distance from the x-axis. Compute An ellipse has an equation equal to
the length of latus rectum. 9x2 + 4y2 – 72x – 24y + 144 = 0.
A. 5 Compute the location of its vertices.
B. 3 A. (6,4) and (5,6)
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 10
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
108. Problem:
An ellipse has an eccentricity of 1/3
and the distance between the foci is 113. Problem:
equal to 4. Compute the distance The length of the latus rectum of an
from the farthest vertex to one of its ellipse is 4/5 of the length of its
directrix. minor axis. If the distance between
A. 12 their vertices is 20, compute its
B. 16 eccentricity.
C. 24 A. 0.60
D. 32 B. 0.73
C. 0.31
109. Problem: D. 0.56
An ellipse has an eccentricity of 1/3
and the distance between the foci is 114. Problem:
equal to 4. Compute the second The length of the latus rectum of an
eccentricity of ellipse. ellipse is 4/5 of the length of its
A. 0.644 minor axis. If the distance between
B. 0.353 their vertices is 20, compute the
C. 0.321 distance between the directrices.
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 11
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
122. Problem:
A. V(5,6) and V’(1,-5) A hyperbola passes through (2,0)
B. V(7,-5) and V’(5,-1) and whose foci are (-4,0) and (4,0).
C. V(7,-7) and V’(1,5) Find the equation of the hyperbola.
D. V(7,-5) and V’(1,-5) A. 3x2 + y2 = 12
B. x2 + 3y2 = 12
118. Problem: C. 3x2 – y2 = 12
The length of the latus rectum of a D. x2 – 3x2 = 12
hyperbola is equal to 18 and the
distance between the foci is 12. Find 123. Problem:
the equation of the curve if the A point moves so that the difference
conjugate axis is parallel to the y- between its distances from (0,5) and
axis. (0,-5) is 8. Find the equation of the
A. 3x2 – y2 = 27 locus of the point.
B. 4x2 – 3y2 = 21 A. 9y2 – 16x2 = 144
C. 3x2 + y2 = 27 B. 3y2 – 4x2 = 12
D. 3x2 – 3y2 = 29 C. 4y2 + 3x2 = 144
D. 9y2 + 16x2 = 12
119. Problem:
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
124. Problem:
Two ground stations are located by 128. Problem:
its coordinates as A(0,0) and B(0,5), An equilateral hyperbola has an
the unit being 1 km. An airplane pilot equation of x2 – y2 = 9. Compute the
conducting a reconnaissance survey location of the vertices.
knows from the radar that at a A. V(3,0) and (-3,0)
certain instant he is 3 km. nearer B B. V(-3,0) and (0,3)
than A. What is the equation of the C. V(-3,3) and (3,0)
curve that defines this data? D. V(-3,2) and (3,2)
A. 9x2 – 16y2 + 80y – 64 = 0
B. 9x2 + 16y2 – 9y – 16 = 0 129. Problem:
C. 9x2 – 16y2 – 80y – 64 = 0 An equilateral hyperbola has an
D. 9x2 + 16y2 + 80y – 75 = 0 equation of x2 – y2 = 9. Compute the
eccentricity of the equilateral
125. Problem: hyperbola.
Two ground stations are located by A. 2
its coordinates as A(0,0) and B(0,5), B. 1.414
the unit being 1 km. An airplane pilot C. 3.14
conducting a reconnaissance survey D. 5.34
knows from the radar that at a
certain instant he is 3 km. nearer B 130. Problem:
than A. Compute the eccentricity of A curve has an equation of x2 = 16y.
this curve. Compute the equation of the tangent
A. 1.86 at point (4,1).
B. 1.67 A. x = 2y + 2
C. 1.53 B. x = 5y – 2
D. 1.79 C. x = 4y – 1
D. x = y – 4
126. Problem:
Two ground stations are located by
its coordinates as A(0,0) and B(0,5),
the unit being 1 km. An airplane pilot
conducting a reconnaissance survey 131. Problem:
knows from the radar that at a
certain instant he is 3 km. nearer B A curve has an equation of x2 = 16y.
than A. Compute the length of the Compute the equation of the normal
latus rectum. at point (4,1).
A. 7.53 A. 2x – y + 9 = 0
B. 6.44 B. 2x – y – 9 = 0
C. 5.33 C. 2x + y – 9 = 0
D. 11.34 D. 2x + 2y – 9 = 0
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 16
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
166. Problem:
The polar equation of a curve is
equal to r2(4sin2 θ + 9cos2 θ) = 36. 171. Problem:
Compute the area bounded by the The polar equation of the curve is
curve. 2
expressed as r . Compute
A. 18.44 1 sin
B. 18.85 the ordinate to the vertex of the
C. 12.23 curve.
D. 17.42 A. -1
B. 2
167. Problem: C. -3
The polar equation of a curve is D. 1
equal to r2(4sin2 θ + 9cos2 θ) = 36.
Compute the total length of the 172. Problem:
curve. Point “P” having a cylindrical
A. 12.68 coordinates of (8,30°,5). Find the
B. 12.33 value of x in Cartesian coordinates.
C. 14.67 A. 7.42
D. 16.02 B. 10.34
C. 13.66
168. Problem: D. 6.93
The polar equation of a curve is
equal to r2(4sin2 θ + 9cos2 θ) = 36. 173. Problem:
Determine the eccentricity of the Point “P” having a cylindrical
given curve. coordinates of (8,30°,5). Find the
A. 0.845 value of y in Cartesian coordinates.
B. 0.334 A. 5
C. 0.745 B. 6
D. 0.232 C. 4
D. 2
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 17
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
C. 5 2
174. Problem:
Point “P” having a rectangular D. 5 3
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value
of ø in Polar coordinates. 180. Problem:
A. 64°54’ Point “C” having a Cartesian
B. 54°54’ coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value
C. 46°45’ of θ using spherical coordinates.
D. 54°46’ A. 53°08’
B. 45°34’
175. Problem: C. 76°12’
Point “P” having a rectangular D. 45°
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value
of β in polar coordinates. 181. Problem:
A. 52°21’ Point “C” having a Cartesian
B. 57°67’ coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value
C. 55°54’ of β using spherical coordinates.
D. 55°33’ A. 53°08’
B. 45°34’
176. Problem: C. 76°12’
Point “A” having a Cartesian D. 45°
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value
of r using cylindrical coordinates. 182. Problem:
A. 4 A plane has an equation of 4x + y +
B. 2 8z + 33 = 0. Find the distance
C. 6 between the point A(1,5,-3) from the
D. 5 plane.
A. 2
177. Problem: B. 3
Point “A” having a Cartesian C. 4
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value D. 5
of θ using cylindrical coordinates.
A. 57°46’ 183. Problem:
B. 53°08’ A plane has an equation of 4x + y +
C. 33°55’ 8z + 33 = 0. Find the angle between
D. 95°42’ the planes 4x + y + 8z – 33 = 0 and
2x – 3y + z + 2 = 0.
178. Problem: A. 67°17’
Point “A” having a Cartesian B. 55°44’
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value C. 33°23’
of z using cylindrical coordinates. D. 96°56’
A. 5
B. 3 184. Problem:
C. 2 Find the distance between points
D. 1 A(5,1,5) and B(4,3,2).
A. 34
179. Problem: B. 14
Point “C” having a Cartesian
coordinates of (3,4,5). Find the value C. 56
of r using spherical coordinates. D. 67
A. 4 3
B. 2 5 185. Problem:
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
206. Problem:
The equation x2 + y2 – 4x + 2y – 20 = 212. Problem:
0 describes : If the vertices of a triangle are
A. circle A(0,0,0), B(2,4,6) and C(2,4,-4). Find
B. ellipse the point of intersection of the
C. parabola median of the triangle.
D. hyperbola 3 4 6
A. , ,
4 3 5
207. Problem:
What conic section is represented by 3 3 2
B. , ,
9x2 + 16y2 – 36x – 32y – 92 = 0. 4 8 3
A. circle 4 8 2
B. parabola C. , ,
C. ellipse 3 3 3
D. hyperbola 6 8 4
D. , ,
5 3 3
213. Problem:
If the vertices of a triangle are
208. Problem:
A(0,0,0), B(2,4,6) and C(2,4,-4). Find
What conic section is 2x2 – 8xy + 4x the length of the shortest median of
= 12? the triangle.
A. hyperbola A. 4.67
B. ellipse B. 4.90
C. parabola C. 4.58
D. circle D. 3.67
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 21
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
223. Problem:
218. Problem: Find the volume of the solid having
coordinates of (0,0,4), (3,0,0) and
A sphere has an equation of x2 + y2 + (0,0,0).
z2 – 2x + 8y + 16z + 65 = 0. Find the A. 16 cu.units
centroid of the sphere. B. 14 cu.units
A. (1,6,-8) C. 12 cu.units
B. (1,-4,-8) D. 8 cu.units
C. (4,7,1)
D. (5,9,-1) 224. Problem:
Find the component of the line
219. Problem: segment from the origin to the point
A sphere has an equation of x2 + y2 + (6,3,9) on a line whose direction
z2 – 2x + 8y + 16z + 65 = 0. Find the 2 1 2
surface area of the sphere. cosines are , , .
3 3 3
A. 74π sq.units A. 15
B. 42π sq.units B. 17
C. 64π sq.units C. 14
D. 94π sq.units D. 11
220. Problem: 225. Problem:
A given sphere has an equation of Find the length of the radius vector
x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x – 6y – 10z + 13 = 0. of (2,1,3).
Compute the centroid of the sphere. A. 5.85
A. (-2,3,5) B. 7.33
B. (-6,4,7) C. 3.74
C, (2,4,8) D. 3.11
D. (-2,3,4)
226. Problem:
221. Problem: A line has an equation of x + 5y + 5
A given sphere has an equation of = 0. Find the equation of the line
x2 + y2 + z2 + 4x – 6y – 10z + 13 = 0. through point (3,1) that is parallel to
Find the volume of the sphere. this line.
A. 346.7 cu.units A. x + 5y – 8 = 0
B. 523.6 cu.units B. 5x – y – 14 = 0
C. 633.5 cu.units C. 2x – 3y = 3
D. 445.7 cu.units D. x – 5y + 8 = 0
222. Problem:
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 22
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
227. Problem: D. 2x – 3y = 0
A line has an equation of x + 5y + 5
= 0. Find the equation of the line
through point (3,1) that makes an
angle of 45° clockwise from the line
that is perpendicular to the line x +
5y + 5 = 0 at that point.
A. x + 5y – 8 = 0
B. 5x – y – 14 = 0
C. 2x – 3y = 3
D. x – 5y + 8 = 0
232. Problem:
228. Problem: A line segment has its ends on the
A line connecting coordinates (x,7) coordinate axes and forms with them
and (10,y) is bisected at (8,2). Find a triangle of area equal to 36 sq.
the value of x. units The segment passes through
A. 4 the point (5,2). Compute the length
B. 5 of the line segment intercepted by
C. 6 the coordinate axes.
D. 7 A. 16.34
B. 17.4
229. Problem: C. 13.42
A line connecting coordinates (x,7) D. 12.66
and (10,y) is bisected at (8,2). Find
the equation of the line. 233. Problem:
A. 5x + 2y – 44 = 0 A line segment passes through point
B. 2x + 5y – 44 = 0 (2,2). If the length of the line
C. 4x – 2y – 44 = 0 segment intercepted by the
D. 3x – 5y – 22 = 0 coordinate axes is equal to the
square root of 5. Compute the
230. Problem: equation of the line.
A line segment has its ends on the A. 2x – y – 2 = 0
coordinate axes and forms with them B. 3x + y – 2 = 0
a triangle of area equal to 36 sq. C. 2x + y + 2 = 0
units The segment passes through D. 3x – y + 2 = 0
the point (5,2). What is the slope of
the line segment. 234. Problem:
A. 2 A line segment passes through point
B. -2 (2,2). If the length of the line
C. 3 segment intercepted by the
D. -3 coordinate axes is equal to the
square root of 5. Compute the area
231. Problem: of the triangle which forms with the
A line segment has its ends on the coordinate axes.
coordinate axes and forms with them A. 2 sq. units
a triangle of area equal to 36 sq. B. 1 sq. units
units The segment passes through C. 4 sq. units
the point (5,2). Compute the D. 0.5 sq. units
equation of the line segment.
A. 2x – 3y = 12 235. Problem:
B. 2x + y = 12 The sum of the coefficients of x and
C. x + 2y = 0 y in Ax + By – 16 = 0 is 14. If the
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS E2 - 23
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ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I
236. Problem:
The line 3x + 2y – 10 = 0 is
perpendicular to 2x – By + 2 = 0. 240. Problem:
Find the distance from the In triangle ABC, A(x,4) is equidistant
intersection of the lines to the origin. from B(5,-2) and C(3,4). Find the
A. 3.8 value of x.
B. 2.828 A. 10
C. 5.235 B. 11
D. 6.12 C. 12
D. 13
237. Problem:
The vertices of a triangle are at 241. Problem:
A(1,2), B(3,8) and C(8,-1). Locate A parabola has its focus at (7,-4) and
the point of intersection of its its directrix has an equation equal to
medians (centroid of A). y – 2 = 0. Find the vertex of the
A. centroid is at (4,3) parabola.
B. centroid is at (3,4) A. (4,5)
C. centroid is at (5,3) B. (7,-1)
D. centroid is at (3,5) C. (6,3)
D. (7,5)
238. Problem:
The vertices of a triangle are at 242. Problem:
A(1,2), B(3,8) and C(8,-1). Locate A parabola has its focus at (7,-4) and
the point of intersection of its its directrix has an equation equal to
altitudes (orthocenter). y – 2 = 0. Compute the length of
1 19 latus rectum.
A. , A. 15
4 12 B. 13
3 12 C. 12
B. ,
4 19 D. 18
4 12 243. Problem:
C. ,
3 9 A parabola has its focus at (7,-4) and
1 17 its directrix has an equation equal to
D. , y – 2 = 0. Compute the equation of
8 12 parabola.
A. x2 – 14x + 12y + 61 = 0
239. Problem: B. x2 – 14x – 6y + 32 = 0
The vertices of a triangle are at C. x2 – 15x – 5y – 49 = 0
A(1,2), B(3,8) and C(8,-1). If the D. x2 – 15x – 25y + 49 = 0
Euler’s line of a triangle passes
through the centroid and orthocenter 244. Problem:
of the triangle, find the equation of A parabola has its axis parallel to the
the Euler’s line of this triangle. y-axis, one end of its latus rectum is
A. 67x – 45y + 17 = 0 at (9,6) and the vertex is at (5,4).
B. 45x – 17y + 67 = 0 Find the length of the latus rectum.
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254. Problem:
A hyperbola whose transverse axis
is parallel to the x-axis with its center
at (0,0) has an asymptote with a
slope of 0.4 vertical to 1 horizontal.
The distance between the vertices is
equal to 10. Compute the equation
of the asymptote.
A. 2x – 5y = 0
B. 3x – 7y = 0
C. 3x – 4y = 0
D. 4x – 8y = 0
255. Problem:
A hyperbola whose transverse axis
is parallel to the x-axis with its center
at (0,0) has an asymptote with a
slope of 0.4 vertical to 1 horizontal.
The distance between the vertices is
equal to 10. Compute the
eccentricity of the hyperbola.
A. 1.604
B. 1.56
C. 1.078
D. 1.334
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