5/20/23, 9:11 PM Strength of Materials Multiple choice Questions and Answers. Page 3.

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Strength of Materials

21. A heavy ladder resting on floor and against a vertical wall may not be in equilibrium, if

A. The floor is smooth, the wall is rough

B. The floor is rough, the wall is smooth

C. The floor and wall both are smooth surfaces

D. The floor and wall both are rough surfaces

View answer

Correct answer: (C)

The floor and wall both are smooth surfaces

22. A heavy string attached at two ends at same horizontal level and when central dip is very
small approaches the following curve

A. Catenary

B. Parabola

C. Hyperbola

D. Elliptical

View answer

Correct answer: (B)

Parabola

23. A joint of a frame is subjected to three tensile forces P, Q and R equally inclined to each other.
If P is 10 tonnes, the other forces will be

A. Q = 10 tonnes and R = zero

B. R + 10 tonnes and Q = zero

C. Q + R = 10 tonnes

D. Q and R each is equal to 10 tonnes

View answer

Correct answer: (D)

Q and R each is equal to 10 tonnes

24. A long vertical member, subjected to an axial compressive load, is called

A. A column

B. A strut

C. A tie

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D. A stanchion

View answer

Correct answer: (A)

A column

25. A member is balanced at its end by two inclined members carrying equal forces. For
equilibrium the angle between the inclined bars must be

A. 3°

B. 45°

C. 90°

D. 120°

View answer

Correct answer: (D)

120°

26. A member which does not regain its original shape after removed of load producing
deformation is said

A. Plastic

B. Elastic

C. Rigid

D. None of these

View answer

Correct answer: (A)

Plastic

27. A member which is subjected to reversible tensile or compressive stress may fail at a stress
lower than the ultimate stress of the material. This property of metal, is called

A. Plasticity of the metal

B. Elasticity of the metal

C. Fatigue of the metal

D. Workability of the metal

View answer

Correct answer: (C)

Fatigue of the metal

28. A number of forces acting at a point will be in equilibrium if

A. Their total sum is zero

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B. Two resolved parts in two directions at right angles are equal

C. Sum of resolved parts in any two perpendicular directions are both zero

D. All of them are inclined equally

View answer

Correct answer: (C)

Sum of resolved parts in any two perpendicular directions are both zero

29. A pair of smith's tongs is an example of the lever of

A. Zeroth order

B. First order

C. Second order

D. Third order

View answer

Correct answer: (C)

Second order

30. A projectile is fired at an angle to the vertical. Its horizontal range will be maximum when is

A. 0°

B. 30°

C. 45°

D. 60°

View answer

Correct answer: (C)

45°

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